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children ::: Ontology (information science)
branches ::: information, Information Science

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object:information

see also :::

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now begins generated list of local instances, definitions, quotes, instances in chapters, wordnet info if available and instances among weblinks


OBJECT INSTANCES [1] - TOPICS - AUTHORS - BOOKS - CHAPTERS - CLASSES - SEE ALSO - SIMILAR TITLES

TOPICS
factsite
SEE ALSO


AUTH

BOOKS
City_of_God
Cybernetics,_or_Control_and_Communication_in_the_Animal_and_the_Machine
DND_DM_Guide_5E
Enchiridion_text
Full_Circle
General_Principles_of_Kabbalah
Infinite_Library
Modern_Man_in_Search_of_a_Soul
My_Burning_Heart
Plotinus_-_Complete_Works_Vol_01
Process_and_Reality
The_Book_of_Gates
The_Externalization_of_the_Hierarchy
The_Golden_Bough
The_Heros_Journey
The_Odyssey
The_Seals_of_Wisdom
The_Use_and_Abuse_of_History
The_Way_of_Perfection
The_Wit_and_Wisdom_of_Alfred_North_Whitehead
The_Yoga_Sutras
Toward_the_Future

IN CHAPTERS TITLE
1.03_-_Time_Series,_Information,_and_Communication
1.08_-_Information,_Language,_and_Society

IN CHAPTERS CLASSNAME

IN CHAPTERS TEXT
000_-_Humans_in_Universe
0.00_-_INTRODUCTION
0.00_-_The_Wellspring_of_Reality
0.02_-_Letters_to_a_Sadhak
0_1957-12-21
0_1958-11-20
0_1960-04-14
0_1961-06-24
0_1961-07-15
0_1961-11-05
0_1962-02-27
0_1962-07-31
0_1962-10-20
0_1963-07-06
0_1965-06-23
0_1965-09-25
0_1965-12-10
0_1965-12-28
0_1967-02-08
0_1967-06-03
0_1969-04-16
0_1969-07-30
0_1969-09-13
0_1969-12-27
0_1970-05-20
0_1971-04-07
0_1972-04-05
0_1972-07-22
03.01_-_The_Malady_of_the_Century
03.04_-_The_Other_Aspect_of_European_Culture
03.07_-_Brahmacharya
06.27_-_To_Learn_and_to_Understand
07.06_-_Record_of_World-History
07.42_-_The_Nature_and_Destiny_of_Art
100.00_-_Synergy
1.001_-_The_Aim_of_Yoga
10.08_-_Consciousness_as_Freedom
10.09_-_Education_as_the_Growth_of_Consciousness
1.00a_-_DIVISION_A_-_THE_INTERNAL_FIRES_OF_THE_SHEATHS.
1.00c_-_DIVISION_C_-_THE_ETHERIC_BODY_AND_PRANA
1.00e_-_DIVISION_E_-_MOTION_ON_THE_PHYSICAL_AND_ASTRAL_PLANES
1.00_-_The_Constitution_of_the_Human_Being
1.01_-_Economy
1.01_-_Historical_Survey
1.01_-_MAPS_OF_EXPERIENCE_-_OBJECT_AND_MEANING
1.01_-_Newtonian_and_Bergsonian_Time
1.01_-_On_knowledge_of_the_soul,_and_how_knowledge_of_the_soul_is_the_key_to_the_knowledge_of_God.
1.01_-_THAT_ARE_THOU
10.25_-_How_to_Read_Sri_Aurobindo_and_the_Mother
1.02_-_Groups_and_Statistical_Mechanics
1.02_-_MAPS_OF_MEANING_-_THREE_LEVELS_OF_ANALYSIS
1.02_-_Taras_Tantra
1.02_-_The_Child_as_growing_being_and_the_childs_experience_of_encountering_the_teacher.
1.02_-_The_Human_Soul
1.02_-_The_Necessity_of_Magick_for_All
1.02_-_The_Pit
1.02_-_The_Recovery
1.02_-_The_Stages_of_Initiation
1.02_-_Where_I_Lived,_and_What_I_Lived_For
10.33_-_On_Discipline
1.03_-_APPRENTICESHIP_AND_ENCULTURATION_-_ADOPTION_OF_A_SHARED_MAP
1.03_-_Concerning_the_Archetypes,_with_Special_Reference_to_the_Anima_Concept
1.03_-_Hieroglypics__Life_and_Language_Necessarily_Symbolic
1.03_-_Meeting_the_Master_-_Meeting_with_others
1.03_-_Some_Practical_Aspects
1.03_-_The_Sephiros
1.03_-_Time_Series,_Information,_and_Communication
1.04_-_Body,_Soul_and_Spirit
1.04_-_Feedback_and_Oscillation
1.04_-_Magic_and_Religion
1.04_-_THE_APPEARANCE_OF_ANOMALY_-_CHALLENGE_TO_THE_SHARED_MAP
1.04_-_The_Conditions_of_Esoteric_Training
1.04_-_The_Divine_Mother_-_This_Is_She
1.04_-_The_Silent_Mind
1.05_-_Computing_Machines_and_the_Nervous_System
1.05_-_Knowledge_by_Aquaintance_and_Knowledge_by_Description
1.05_-_Problems_of_Modern_Psycho_therapy
1.05_-_Some_Results_of_Initiation
1.05_-_THE_HOSTILE_BROTHERS_-_ARCHETYPES_OF_RESPONSE_TO_THE_UNKNOWN
1.05_-_War_And_Politics
1.06_-_Gestalt_and_Universals
1.06_-_Magicians_as_Kings
1.06_-_The_Literal_Qabalah
1.06_-_The_Sign_of_the_Fishes
1.07_-_Cybernetics_and_Psychopathology
1.07_-_The_Continuity_of_Consciousness
1.07_-_The_Literal_Qabalah_(continued)
1.07_-_THE_MASTER_AND_VIJAY_GOSWAMI
1.08_-_Attendants
1.08_-_Civilisation_and_Barbarism
1.08_-_Information,_Language,_and_Society
1.08_-_The_Depths_of_the_Divine
1.097_-_Sublimation_of_Object-Consciousness
1.09_-_Civilisation_and_Culture
1.09_-_Man_-_About_the_Body
1.09_-_Sleep_and_Death
1.09_-_The_Ambivalence_of_the_Fish_Symbol
1.10_-_THE_FORMATION_OF_THE_NOOSPHERE
1.10_-_The_Scolex_School
1.12_-_God_Departs
1.12_-_THE_FESTIVAL_AT_PNIHTI
1.12_-_The_Sacred_Marriage
1.13_-_Reason_and_Religion
1.13_-_System_of_the_O.T.O.
1.15_-_Conclusion
1.15_-_In_the_Domain_of_the_Spirit_Beings
1.15_-_Sex_Morality
1.15_-_SILENCE
1.16_-_Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Evocational_Magic
1.16_-_Religion
1.17_-_M._AT_DAKSHINEWAR
1.17_-_The_Spiritus_Familiaris_or_Serving_Spirits
1.18_-_Asceticism
1.18_-_Evocation
1.19_-_THE_MASTER_AND_HIS_INJURED_ARM
1.19_-_The_Practice_of_Magical_Evocation
1.20_-_Equality_and_Knowledge
1.20_-_Talismans_-_The_Lamen_-_The_Pantacle
1.20_-_TANTUM_RELIGIO_POTUIT_SUADERE_MALORUM
1.22_-_ADVICE_TO_AN_ACTOR
1.22_-_Tabooed_Words
1.2.2_-_The_Place_of_Study_in_Sadhana
1.240_-_1.300_Talks
1.240_-_Talks_2
1.25_-_SPIRITUAL_EXERCISES
1.29_-_What_is_Certainty?
1.34_-_The_Myth_and_Ritual_of_Attis
1.39_-_The_Ritual_of_Osiris
1.48_-_Morals_of_AL_-_Hard_to_Accept,_and_Why_nevertheless_we_Must_Concur
1.51_-_How_to_Recognise_Masters,_Angels,_etc.,_and_how_they_Work
1.63_-_Fear,_a_Bad_Astral_Vision
1.65_-_Man
1.66_-_Vampires
1.69_-_Farewell_to_Nemi
1.71_-_Morality_2
1.78_-_Sore_Spots
1.83_-_Epistola_Ultima
1913_12_16p
1929-06-23_-_Knowledge_of_the_Yogi_-_Knowledge_and_the_Supermind_-_Methods_of_changing_the_condition_of_the_body_-_Meditation,_aspiration,_sincerity
1951-02-24_-_Psychic_being_and_entity_-_dimensions_-_in_the_atom_-_Death_-_exteriorisation_-_unconsciousness_-_Past_lives_-_progress_upon_earth_-_choice_of_birth_-_Consecration_to_divine_Work_-_psychic_memories_-_Individualisation_-_progress
1953-09-30
1954-03-03_-_Occultism_-_A_French_scientists_experiment
1954-05-26_-_Symbolic_dreams_-_Psychic_sorrow_-_Dreams,_one_is_rarely_conscious
1954-06-30_-_Occultism_-_Religion_and_vital_beings_-_Mothers_knowledge_of_what_happens_in_the_Ashram_-_Asking_questions_to_Mother_-_Drawing_on_Mother
1954-10-06_-_What_happens_is_for_the_best_-_Blaming_oneself_-Experiences_-_The_vital_desire-soul_-Creating_a_spiritual_atmosphere_-Thought_and_Truth
1954-12-15_-_Many_witnesses_inside_oneself_-_Children_in_the_Ashram_-_Trance_and_the_waking_consciousness_-_Ascetic_methods_-_Education,_spontaneous_effort_-_Spiritual_experience
1955-05-18_-_The_Problem_of_Woman_-_Men_and_women_-_The_Supreme_Mother,_the_new_creation_-_Gods_and_goddesses_-_A_story_of_Creation,_earth_-_Psychic_being_only_on_earth,_beings_everywhere_-_Going_to_other_worlds_by_occult_means
1955-10-19_-_The_rhythms_of_time_-_The_lotus_of_knowledge_and_perfection_-_Potential_knowledge_-_The_teguments_of_the_soul_-_Shastra_and_the_Gurus_direct_teaching_-_He_who_chooses_the_Infinite...
1955-11-16_-_The_significance_of_numbers_-_Numbers,_astrology,_true_knowledge_-_Divines_Love_flowers_for_Kali_puja_-_Desire,_aspiration_and_progress_-_Determining_ones_approach_to_the_Divine_-_Liberation_is_obtained_through_austerities_-_...
1956-05-23_-_Yoga_and_religion_-_Story_of_two_clergymen_on_a_boat_-_The_Buddha_and_the_Supramental_-_Hieroglyphs_and_phonetic_alphabets_-_A_vision_of_ancient_Egypt_-_Memory_for_sounds
1956-06-13_-_Effects_of_the_Supramental_action_-_Education_and_the_Supermind_-_Right_to_remain_ignorant_-_Concentration_of_mind_-_Reason,_not_supreme_capacity_-_Physical_education_and_studies_-_inner_discipline_-_True_usefulness_of_teachers
1956-11-14_-_Conquering_the_desire_to_appear_good_-_Self-control_and_control_of_the_life_around_-_Power_of_mastery_-_Be_a_great_yogi_to_be_a_good_teacher_-_Organisation_of_the_Ashram_school_-_Elementary_discipline_of_regularity
1957-07-10_-_A_new_world_is_born_-_Overmind_creation_dissolved
1958_09_19
1960_06_22
1962_02_27
1970_03_19?
1.A_-_ANTHROPOLOGY,_THE_SOUL
1.anon_-_Others_have_told_me
1f.lovecraft_-_A_Reminiscence_of_Dr._Samuel_Johnson
1f.lovecraft_-_At_the_Mountains_of_Madness
1f.lovecraft_-_Dagon
1f.lovecraft_-_Deaf,_Dumb,_and_Blind
1f.lovecraft_-_From_Beyond
1f.lovecraft_-_He
1f.lovecraft_-_Medusas_Coil
1f.lovecraft_-_Old_Bugs
1f.lovecraft_-_Out_of_the_Aeons
1f.lovecraft_-_Pickmans_Model
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Call_of_Cthulhu
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Case_of_Charles_Dexter_Ward
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Curse_of_Yig
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Dream-Quest_of_Unknown_Kadath
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Dreams_in_the_Witch_House
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Dunwich_Horror
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Electric_Executioner
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Horror_at_Red_Hook
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Last_Test
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Lurking_Fear
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Man_of_Stone
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Mound
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Rats_in_the_Walls
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Shadow_out_of_Time
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Shadow_over_Innsmouth
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Shunned_House
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Temple
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Thing_on_the_Doorstep
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Tomb
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Trap
1f.lovecraft_-_The_Whisperer_in_Darkness
1f.lovecraft_-_Through_the_Gates_of_the_Silver_Key
1.fua_-_Mysticism
1.jk_-_Dedication_To_Leigh_Hunt,_Esq.
1.jk_-_La_Belle_Dame_Sans_Merci
1.jk_-_Ode_To_Psyche
1.jr_-_There_Is_A_Way
1.jr_-_Two_Kinds_Of_Intelligence
1.pbs_-_Hymn_To_Mercury
1.rb_-_Paracelsus_-_Part_III_-_Paracelsus
2.01_-_AT_THE_STAR_THEATRE
2.01_-_Habit_1__Be_Proactive
2.01_-_On_Books
2.02_-_Habit_2__Begin_with_the_End_in_Mind
2.02_-_The_Ishavasyopanishad_with_a_commentary_in_English
2.05_-_Habit_3__Put_First_Things_First
2.05_-_The_Divine_Truth_and_Way
2.07_-_BANKIM_CHANDRA
2.07_-_On_Congress_and_Politics
2.08_-_AT_THE_STAR_THEATRE_(II)
21.01_-_The_Mother_The_Nature_of_Her_Work
2.11_-_On_Education
2.1.1_-_The_Nature_of_the_Vital
2.11_-_WITH_THE_DEVOTEES_IN_CALCUTTA
2.1.3.4_-_Conduct
2.13_-_Exclusive_Concentration_of_Consciousness-Force_and_the_Ignorance
2.1.4.2_-_Teaching
2.14_-_On_Movements
2.14_-_The_Unpacking_of_God
2.1.5.1_-_Study_of_Works_of_Sri_Aurobindo_and_the_Mother
2.16_-_The_15th_of_August
2.17_-_December_1938
2.17_-_The_Progress_to_Knowledge_-_God,_Man_and_Nature
2.18_-_January_1939
2.24_-_THE_MASTERS_LOVE_FOR_HIS_DEVOTEES
2.28_-_The_Divine_Life
2.3.03_-_The_Mother's_Presence
2.3.04_-_The_Mother's_Force
29.03_-_In_Her_Company
3.00.2_-_Introduction
3.01_-_The_Soul_World
3.02_-_The_Practice_Use_of_Dream-Analysis
3.04_-_The_Formula_of_ALHIM
3.07_-_The_Formula_of_the_Holy_Grail
3.09_-_The_Return_of_the_Soul
3.11_-_Spells
3.18_-_Of_Clairvoyance_and_the_Body_of_Light
3.21_-_Of_Black_Magic
33.02_-_Subhash,_Oaten:_atlas,_Russell
33.11_-_Pondicherry_II
3-5_Full_Circle
3.8.1.05_-_Occult_Knowledge_and_the_Hindu_Scriptures
4.04_-_Conclusion
4.15_-_Soul-Force_and_the_Fourfold_Personality
4.23_-_The_supramental_Instruments_--_Thought-process
5_-_The_Phenomenology_of_the_Spirit_in_Fairytales
6.05_-_THE_PSYCHOLOGICAL_INTERPRETATION_OF_THE_PROCEDURE
6.0_-_Conscious,_Unconscious,_and_Individuation
7_-_Yoga_of_Sri_Aurobindo
Aeneid
Apology
Appendix_4_-_Priest_Spells
Blazing_P1_-_Preconventional_consciousness
Blazing_P2_-_Map_the_Stages_of_Conventional_Consciousness
Blazing_P3_-_Explore_the_Stages_of_Postconventional_Consciousness
Book_1_-_The_Council_of_the_Gods
BOOK_II._--_PART_I._ANTHROPOGENESIS.
BOOK_II._--_PART_III._ADDENDA._SCIENCE_AND_THE_SECRET_DOCTRINE_CONTRASTED
BOOK_II._--_PART_II._THE_ARCHAIC_SYMBOLISM_OF_THE_WORLD-RELIGIONS
BOOK_I._--_PART_I._COSMIC_EVOLUTION
BOOK_I._--_PART_III._SCIENCE_AND_THE_SECRET_DOCTRINE_CONTRASTED
BOOK_I._--_PART_II._THE_EVOLUTION_OF_SYMBOLISM_IN_ITS_APPROXIMATE_ORDER
BOOK_IV._-_That_empire_was_given_to_Rome_not_by_the_gods,_but_by_the_One_True_God
Book_of_Imaginary_Beings_(text)
BOOK_XI._-_Augustine_passes_to_the_second_part_of_the_work,_in_which_the_origin,_progress,_and_destinies_of_the_earthly_and_heavenly_cities_are_discussed.Speculations_regarding_the_creation_of_the_world
BOOK_XIII._-_That_death_is_penal,_and_had_its_origin_in_Adam's_sin
BOOK_X._-_Porphyrys_doctrine_of_redemption
BOOK_XVI._-_The_history_of_the_city_of_God_from_Noah_to_the_time_of_the_kings_of_Israel
BOOK_XXII._-_Of_the_eternal_happiness_of_the_saints,_the_resurrection_of_the_body,_and_the_miracles_of_the_early_Church
BS_1_-_Introduction_to_the_Idea_of_God
Conversations_with_Sri_Aurobindo
Cratylus
ENNEAD_02.09_-_Against_the_Gnostics;_or,_That_the_Creator_and_the_World_are_Not_Evil.
ENNEAD_03.07_-_Of_Time_and_Eternity.
ENNEAD_04.02_-_How_the_Soul_Mediates_Between_Indivisible_and_Divisible_Essence.
ENNEAD_04.04_-_Questions_About_the_Soul.
ENNEAD_06.05_-_The_One_and_Identical_Being_is_Everywhere_Present_In_Its_Entirety.345
ENNEAD_06.08_-_Of_the_Will_of_the_One.
Euthyphro
For_a_Breath_I_Tarry
Liber_111_-_The_Book_of_Wisdom_-_LIBER_ALEPH_VEL_CXI
Liber_46_-_The_Key_of_the_Mysteries
Liber_71_-_The_Voice_of_the_Silence_-_The_Two_Paths_-_The_Seven_Portals
LUX.05_-_AUGOEIDES
Meno
MoM_References
Phaedo
r1914_12_20
Sayings_of_Sri_Ramakrishna_(text)
Tablet_1_-
Talks_With_Sri_Aurobindo_1
Talks_With_Sri_Aurobindo_2
The_Act_of_Creation_text
Theaetetus
The_Anapanasati_Sutta__A_Practical_Guide_to_Mindfullness_of_Breathing_and_Tranquil_Wisdom_Meditation
The_Dwellings_of_the_Philosophers
The_Garden_of_Forking_Paths_1
The_Gold_Bug
The_Lottery_in_Babylon
The_Shadow_Out_Of_Time
The_Wall_and_the_BOoks
The_Zahir
Timaeus

PRIMARY CLASS

SIMILAR TITLES
information
Information Science
Ontology (information science)
the Information Age

DEFINITIONS


TERMS STARTING WITH

informational (social) influence: occurs when we seek informational guidance from others in groups, as a result of the desire to be right.

information "data, data processing" The result of applying {data processing} to {data}, giving it context and meaning. Information can then be further processed to yeild {knowledge}. People or computers can find patterns in data to perceive information, and information can be used to enhance {knowledge}. Since knowledge is prerequisite to wisdom, we always want more data and information. But, as modern societies verge on {information overload}, we especially need better ways to find patterns. 1234567.89 is data. "Your bank balance has jumped 8087% to $1234567.89" is information. "Nobody owes me that much money" is knowledge. "I'd better talk to the bank before I spend it, because of what has happened to other people" is wisdom. (2007-09-10)

information highway ::: information superhighway

information highway {information superhighway}

information integration (II) ::: The merging of information from heterogeneous sources with differing conceptual, contextual and typographical representations. It is used in data mining and consolidation of data from unstructured or semi-structured resources. Typically, information integration refers to textual representations of knowledge but is sometimes applied to rich-media content. Information fusion, which is a related term, involves the combination of information into a new set of information towards reducing redundancy and uncertainty.[132]

information island "jargon" A body of information (i.e. electronic files) that needs to be shared but has no network connection. (1995-03-16)

information island ::: (jargon) A body of information (i.e. electronic files) that needs to be shared but has no network connection. (1995-03-16)

information overload "jargon" When a person feels unable to read all the information that is presented or available to them, particularly where they need to make decisions based on that information but can't because there is just too much to take in in the time available. (2005-01-09)

information overload ::: (jargon) When a person feels unable to read all the information that is presented or available to them, particularly where they need to make decisions based on that information but can't because there is just too much to take in in the time available.(2005-01-09)

information superhighway "communications" (Or "Infobahn", "Info Strada") The name coined by US Vice-president Al Gore in the early 1990s for the emerging high-speed global communications network capable of carrying voice, data, video, and other services around the world. These services use satellite, copper cable, {optical fibre}, {mobile telecommunications}, and are accessible via {set-top boxes} or suitably equipped computers. See also {National Information Infrastructure}. (2001-03-31)

information superhighway ::: (communications) (Or Infobahn, Info Strada) The name coined by US Vice-president Al Gore in the early 1990s for the emerging high-speed global fibre, cellular telecommunications, and are accessible via set-top boxes or suitably equipped computers.See also National Information Infrastructure.(2001-03-31)

information technology "business, jargon" (IT) Applied computer systems - both {hardware} and {software}, and often including {networking} and {telecommunications}, usually in the context of a business or other enterprise. Often the name of the part of an enterprise that deals with all things electronic. The term "{computer science}" is usually reserved for the more theoretical, academic aspects of computing, while the vaguer terms "information systems" (IS) or "information services" may include more of the human activities and non-computerised business processes like {knowledge management}. Others say that IT includes computer science. (2000-10-02)

information technology governance "business" The structure, oversight and management processes which ensure the delivery of the expected benefits of IT in a controlled way to help enhance the long term sustainable success of the enterprise. (2009-04-27)

information ::: v. t. --> The act of informing, or communicating knowledge or intelligence.
News, advice, or knowledge, communicated by others or obtained by personal study and investigation; intelligence; knowledge derived from reading, observation, or instruction.
A proceeding in the nature of a prosecution for some offens against the government, instituted and prosecuted, really or nominally, by some authorized public officer on behalt of the


Information Age - (also known as the Computer Age, Digital Age, or New Media Age) a period in human history characterized by the shift from traditional industry that the industrial revolution brought through industrialization, to an economy based on information computerization.

Information Algebra ::: Theoretical formalism for DP, never resulted in a language. Language Structure Group of CODASYL, ca. 1962. Sammet 1969, 709.

Information Algebra Theoretical formalism for DP, never resulted in a language. Language Structure Group of CODASYL, ca. 1962. Sammet 1969, 709.

Informationally efficient - Reflecting all available information in a rational way.

Information and Communication Technology ::: (education) (ICT) The study of the technology used to handle information and aid communication. The phrase was coined by [?] Stevenson in his 1997 report to the UK government and promoted by the new National Curriculum documents for the UK in 2000. .(2000-11-06)

Information and Communication Technology "education" (ICT) The study of the technology used to handle information and aid communication. The phrase was coined by [?] Stevenson in his 1997 report to the UK government and promoted by the new National Curriculum documents for the UK in 2000. In addition to the subjects included in {Information Technology} (IT), ICT emcompasses areas such as {telephony}, {broadcast media} and all types of {audio} and {video} processing and transmission. {(http://rubble.ultralab.anglia.ac.uk/stevenson/ICTUKIndex.html)}. (2008-09-19)

Information and communication technology – The use of technology to deliver messages and data from groups, individuals or businesses to others.

Information Appliance "hardware" (IA) A consumer device that performs only a few targeted tasks and is controlled by a simple {touch-screen} interface or push buttons on the device's enclosure. [How does this differ from a {PDA}?] (1998-02-24)

Information Appliance ::: (hardware) (IA) A consumer device that performs only a few targeted tasks and is controlled by a simple touch-screen interface or push buttons on the device's enclosure.[How does this differ from a PDA?] (1998-02-24)

Information asymmetries - Sources of market failure that arise when one party to a transaction has more information relevant to the transaction than the other party.

Information Builders ::: Distributors of LEVEL5 OBJECT. Telephone +1 800 969 INFO.

Information Builders Distributors of {LEVEL5 OBJECT}. Telephone +1 800 969 INFO.

Information Engineering Facility {Advantage Gen}

Information Engineering Facility ::: COOL:Gen

Information Infrastructure Task Force "networking, body" (IITF) A US government body created in 1993 by President Clinton to control and oversee the {NII} project. The IITF consists of representatives of the federal agencies involved in information technology. They work with the private sector to develop policy. Various IITF committees work on telecommunications, {IPR}, {privacy}, government information and applications. In 2013, the IITF does not appear to have any presence on the {WWW}, which strongly suggests that it no longer exists (or that it is pretty out of touch with modern information infrastructure). {(http://itlaw.wikia.com/wiki/Information_Infrastructure_Task_Force)}. [Did it ever achieve anything? What happened to it?] (2013-11-16)

Information Innovation A group of companies with offices in Amsterdam and New York which acts as an information filter for the {web}. They analyse what happens in the Web community and organise the Web's information so that it is accessible and efficient to use. Information Innovation provides: "The Management Guide" - a guide for managers in the information age. The Guide consists of 22 parts, each concentrating on a particular technology or issue facing managers. Topics range from {Artificial Intelligence} and Telecommunications to Finance and Marketing. Each part contains references to additional valuable information, including {CD ROMs}, conferences, magazines, articles and books. "The Hypergraphic Matrix" - a "hypergraphic" matrix of 250 graphics discussing the interrelationships between technology, change, business functions and specific industries. "Dictionary" - the largest Internet dictionary on management and technology. "The Delphi Oracle" - a comprehensive guide to the latest management ideas and issues. Over 500 articles and books have been read, analysed, rated and catalogued. "Management Software" - a guide to software which is useful to managers. Both Web software, Internet software and commecial products are included in this guide. "The Web Word" - an information service about the Web. It includes a regular newsletter and databases about Web resources, news, interviews with Web personalities and, of course, the most comprehensive guide to sites. "Web Bibliography" - a guide to the latest Web information printed. Over 150 articles, magazines, market research reports and books are catalogued. "The Power Launch Pad" - our own list of useful sites on the Web. Also includes links to our own lists of special subjects such as Finance, Telecommunications, Manufacturing, Technology and so forth. {(http://euro.net/innovation/WelcomeHP.html)}. E-mail: "innovation@euronet.nl". (1994-10-27)

Information Innovation ::: A group of companies with offices in Amsterdam and New York which acts as an information filter for the World-Wide Web. They analyse what happens in the Web community and organise the Web's information so that it is accessible and efficient to use.Information Innovation provides:The Management Guide - a guide for managers in the information age. The Guide consists of 22 parts, each concentrating on a particular technology or issue additional valuable information, including CD ROMs, conferences, magazines, articles and books.The Hypergraphic Matrix - a hypergraphic matrix of 250 graphics discussing the interrelationships between technology, change, business functions and specific industries.Dictionary - the largest Internet dictionary on management and technology.The Delphi Oracle - a comprehensive guide to the latest management ideas and issues. Over 500 articles and books have been read, analysed, rated and catalogued.Management Software - a guide to software which is useful to managers. Both Web software, Internet software and commecial products are included in this guide.The Web Word - an information service about the Web. It includes a regular newsletter and databases about Web resources, news, interviews with Web personalities and, of course, the most comprehensive guide to sites.Web Bibliography - a guide to the latest Web information printed. Over 150 articles, magazines, market research reports and books are catalogued.The Power Launch Pad - our own list of useful sites on the Web. Also includes links to our own lists of special subjects such as Finance, Telecommunications, Manufacturing, Technology and so forth. . E-mail: . (1994-10-27)

Information: In scholastic terminology, the function of form when it perfects the matter united to it so as to constitute a specific body. (Cf. materialization.)

Information Management System "database" (IMS, IMS/VS, IMS/ESA) A database system from {IBM} consisting of {IMS/Data Base} and {IMS/Data Communications}. (1999-01-11)

Information Management System ::: (database) (IMS, IMS/VS, IMS/ESA) A database system from IBM consisting of IMS/Data Base and IMS/Data Communications. (1999-01-11)

Information Management The planning, budgeting, control and exploitation of the information resources in an organisation. The term encompasses both the information itself and the related aspects such as personnel, finance, marketing, organisation and technologies and systems. Information Managers are responsible for the coordination and integration of a wide range of information handling activities within the organisation. These include the formulation of corporate information policy, design, evaluation and integration of effective information systems and services, the exploitation of IT for competitive advantage and the integration of internal and external information and data.

Information Management ::: The planning, budgeting, control and exploitation of the information resources in an organisation. The term encompasses both the information itself and the services, the exploitation of IT for competitive advantage and the integration of internal and external information and data.

Information Plane ::: In the Seven Planes Model this is the fifth plane (up from and including the Physical) and is roughly delineated as the area of reality where information on (and transcending) individual forms starts to coalesce and can be accessed and worked with by the attuned mind. Roughly corresponds with the lower Mental Plane in the Four Worlds model.

Information Processing Language (IPL) ::: A programming language that includes features intended to help with programs that perform simple problem solving actions such as lists, dynamic memory allocation, data types, recursion, functions as arguments, generators, and cooperative multitasking. IPL invented the concept of list processing, albeit in an assembly-language style.

Information Processing Language (IPL) Said to be the first list-processing language, also the first language to support {recursion}. Written by Allen Newell, J.C. Shaw and H. Simon at Carnegie ca. 1956. It was very low level. Versions: IPL-I (never implemented), IPL-II (1957 for {JOHNNIAC}), IPL-III (existed briefly), IPL-IV, IPL-V (1958, for {IBM 650}, {IBM 704}, {IBM 7090}, many others. Widely used), IPL-VI. [Sammet 1969, pp. 388-400]. ["Information Processing Language-V Manual", A. Newell ed, P-H 1965]. (1994-11-04)

Information Processing Language ::: (IPL) Said to be the first list-processing language, also the first language to support recursion. Written by Allen Newell, J.C. Shaw and H. Simon at Carnegie ca. 1956. It was very low level.Versions: IPL-I (never implemented), IPL-II (1957 for JOHNNIAC), IPL-III (existed briefly), IPL-IV, IPL-V (1958, for IBM 650, IBM 704, IBM 7090, many others. Widely used), IPL-VI.[Sammet 1969, pp. 388-400].[Information Processing Language-V Manual, A. Newell ed, P-H 1965]. (1994-11-04)

Information Resource Management ::: (IRM) A philosophical and practical approach to managing government information. Information is regarded as a valuable resource which should be managed like and/or destruction, for maximising the overall usefulness of information, and improving service delivery and program management.IRM views information and Information Technology as an integrating factor in the organisation, that is, the various organisational positions that manage Information Technology are interrelated, and fosters that interrelationship and organisational integration.IRM includes the management of (1) the broad range of information resources, e.g., printed materials, electronic information, and microforms, (2) the various IRM is to increase the usefulness of government information both to the government and to the public.[Gary D. Blass et al. Finding Government Information: The Federal Information Locator System (FILS), Government Information Quarterly, JAI Press, Inc., Greenwich, Connecticut. Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 11-32. 1991]. (1995-11-12)

Information Resource Management (IRM) A philosophical and practical approach to managing government information. Information is regarded as a valuable resource which should be managed like other resources, and should contribute directly to accomplishing organisational goals and objectives. IRM provides an integrated view for managing the entire life-cycle of information, from generation, to dissemination, to archiving and/or destruction, for maximising the overall usefulness of information, and improving service delivery and program management. IRM views information and {Information Technology} as an integrating factor in the organisation, that is, the various organisational positions that manage information are coordinated and work together toward common ends. Further, IRM looks for ways in which the management of information and the management of Information Technology are interrelated, and fosters that interrelationship and organisational integration. IRM includes the management of (1) the broad range of information resources, e.g., printed materials, electronic information, and microforms, (2) the various technologies and equipment that manipulate these resources, and (3) the people who generate, organise, and disseminate those resources. Overall the intent of IRM is to increase the usefulness of government information both to the government and to the public. [Gary D. Blass et al. "Finding Government Information: The Federal Information Locator System (FILS)", Government Information Quarterly, JAI Press, Inc., Greenwich, Connecticut. Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 11-32. 1991]. (1995-11-12)

Information system – A system of transforming raw data into useful information for a decision maker.

Information Systems Factory (ISF) An equivalent to an {SEE}. [{Simultaneous Engineering Environment} or {Software Engineering Environment}?] (2000-12-30)

Information Systems Factory ::: (ISF) An equivalent to an SEE.[Simultaneous Engineering Environment or Software Engineering Environment?](2000-12-30)

Information Technology ::: (business, jargon) (IT) Applied computer systems - both hardware and software, and often including networking and telecommunications, usually in the context of a business or other enterprise. Often the name of the part of an enterprise that deals with all things electronic.The term computer science is usually reserved for the more theoretical, academic aspects of computing, while the vaguer terms information systems (IS) non-computerised business processes like knowledge management. Others say that IT includes computer science.(2000-10-02)

Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) A method of organising the system and network management departments of large organisations. ITIL defines the (work) processes involved and the interfaces between them. (1995-06-27)

Information Technology Infrastructure Library ::: (ITIL) A method of organising the system and network management departments of large organisations. ITIL defines the (work) processes involved and the interfaces between them. (1995-06-27)

Information technology (IT) - the application of computers and telecommunications equipment to store, retrieve, transmit and manipulate data.

Information technology - The recording and use of information by electronic means.


TERMS ANYWHERE

1. Lacking education or knowledge. 2. Unaware because of a lack of relevant information or knowledge.

9PAC "tool" 709 PACkage. A {report generator} for the {IBM 7090}, developed in 1959. [Sammet 1969, p.314. "IBM 7090 Prog Sys, SHARE 7090 9PAC Part I: Intro and Gen Princs", IBM J28-6166, White Plains, 1961]. (1995-02-07):-) {emoticon}; {semicolon}" {less than}"g" "chat" grin. An alternative to {smiley}. [{Jargon File}] (1998-01-18)"gr&d" "chat" Grinning, running and ducking. See {emoticon}. (1995-03-17)= {equals}" {greater than}? {question mark}?? "programming" A {Perl} quote-like {operator} used to delimit a {regular expression} (RE) like "?FOO?" that matches FOO at most once. The normal "/FOO/" form of regular expression will match FOO any number of times. The "??" operator will match again after a call to the "reset" operator. The operator is usually referred to as "??" but, taken literally, an empty RE like this (or "//") actually means to re-use the last successfully matched regular expression or, if there was none, empty string (which will always match). {Unix manual page}: perlop(1). (2009-05-28)@ {commercial at}@-party "event, history" /at'par-tee/ (Or "@-sign party") An antiquated term for a gathering of {hackers} at a science-fiction convention (especially the annual Worldcon) to which only people who had an {electronic mail address} were admitted. The term refers to the {commercial at} symbol, "@", in an e-mail address and dates back to the era when having an e-mail address was a distinguishing characteristic of the select few who worked with computers. Compare {boink}. [{Jargon File}] (2012-11-17)@Begin "text" The {Scribe} equivalent of {\begin}. [{Jargon File}] (2014-11-06)@stake "security, software" A computer security development group and consultancy dedicated to researching and documenting security flaws that exist in {operating systems}, {network} {protocols}, or software. @stake publishes information about security flaws through advisories, research reports, and tools. They release the information and tools to help system administrators, users, and software and hardware vendors better secure their systems. L0pht merged with @stake in January 2000. {@stake home (http://atstake.com/research/redirect.html)}. (2003-06-12)@XX "programming" 1. Part of the syntax of a {decorated name}, as used internally by {Microsoft}'s {Visual C} or {Visual C++} {compilers}. 2. The name of an example {instance variable} in the {Ruby} {programming language}. (2018-08-24)[incr Tcl] "language" An extension of {Tcl} that adds {classes} and {inheritence}. The name is a pun on {C++} - an {object-oriented} extension of {C} - [incr variable] is the Tcl {syntax} for adding one to a variable. [Origin? Availability?] (1998-11-27)\ {backslash}\begin "text, chat" The {LaTeX} command used with \end to delimit an environment within which the text is formatted in a certain way. E.g. \begin{table}...\end{table}. Used humorously in writing to indicate a context or to remark on the surrounded text. For example: \begin{flame} Predicate logic is the only good programming language. Anyone who would use anything else is an idiot. Also, all computers should be tredecimal instead of binary. \end{flame} {Scribe} users at {CMU} and elsewhere used to use @Begin/@End in an identical way (LaTeX was built to resemble Scribe). On {Usenet}, this construct would more frequently be rendered as ""FLAME ON"" and ""FLAME OFF"" (a la {HTML}), or "

ABCL/1 "language" An Object-Based Concurrent Language. The language for the {ABCL} {MIMD} system, written by Akinori Yonezawa "matsu@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp" of Department of Information Science, {Tokyo University} in 1986. ABCL/1 uses {asynchronous} {message passing} to {objects}. It requires {Common Lisp}. Implementations in {KCL} and {Symbolics Lisp} are available from the author. {(ftp://camille.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/)}. E-mail: "abcl@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp". ["ABCL: An Object-Oriented Concurrent System", A. Yonezawa ed, MIT Press 1990]. (1990-05-23). (1995-02-09)

abort "programming" To terminate a program or {process} abnormally and usually suddenly, with or without {diagnostic} information. "My program aborted", "I aborted the transmission". The noun form in computing is "abort", not "abortion", e.g. "We've had three aborts over the last two days". If a {Unix} {kernel} aborts it is known as a {panic}. (1997-01-07)

abstract interpretation "theory" A partial execution of a program which gains information about its {semantics} (e.g. control structure, flow of information) without performing all the calculations. Abstract interpretation is typically used by compilers to analyse programs in order to decide whether certain optimisations or transformations are applicable. The objects manipulated by the program (typically values and functions) are represented by points in some {domain}. Each abstract domain point represents some set of real ("{concrete}") values. For example, we may take the abstract points "+", "0" and "-" to represent positive, zero and negative numbers and then define an abstract version of the multiplication operator, *

abstract "philosophy" A description of a concept that leaves out some information or details in order to simplify it in some useful way. Abstraction is a powerful technique that is applied in many areas of computing and elsewhere. For example: {abstract class}, {data abstraction}, {abstract interpretation}, {abstract syntax}, {Hardware Abstraction Layer}. (2009-12-09)

Abstract Syntax Notation 1 "language, standard, protocol" (ASN.1, X.208, X.680) An {ISO}/{ITU-T} {standard} for transmitting structured {data} on {networks}, originally defined in 1984 as part of {CCITT X.409} '84. ASN.1 moved to its own standard, X.208, in 1988 due to wide applicability. The substantially revised 1995 version is covered by the X.680 series. ASN.1 defines the {abstract syntax} of {information} but does not restrict the way the information is encoded. Various ASN.1 encoding rules provide the {transfer syntax} (a {concrete} representation) of the data values whose {abstract syntax} is described in ASN.1. The standard ASN.1 encoding rules include {BER} (Basic Encoding Rules - X.209), {CER} (Canonical Encoding Rules), {DER} (Distinguished Encoding Rules) and {PER} (Packed Encoding Rules). ASN.1 together with specific ASN.1 encoding rules facilitates the exchange of structured data especially between {application programs} over networks by describing data structures in a way that is independent of machine architecture and implementation language. {OSI} {Application layer} {protocols} such as {X.400} {MHS} {electronic mail}, {X.500} directory services and {SNMP} use ASN.1 to describe the {PDU}s they exchange. Documents describing the ASN.1 notations: {ITU-T} Rec. X.680, {ISO} 8824-1; {ITU-T} Rec. X.681, {ISO} 8824-2; {ITU-T} Rec. X.682, {ISO} 8824-3; {ITU-T} Rec. X.683, {ISO} 8824-4 Documents describing the ASN.1 encoding rules: {ITU-T} Rec. X.690, {ISO} 8825-1; {ITU-T} Rec. X.691, {ISO} 8825-2. [M. Sample et al, "Implementing Efficient Encoders and Decoders for Network Data Representations", IEEE Infocom 93 Proc, v.3, pp. 1143-1153, Mar 1993. Available from Logica, UK]. See also {snacc}. (2005-07-03)

Accommodation ::: The creation of new cognitive schemas when objects, experiences, or other information does not fit with existing schemas.

Acorn Computers Ltd. "company" A UK computer manufacturer, part of the {Acorn Computer Group} plc. Acorn was founded on 1978-12-05, on a kitchen table in a back room. Their first creation was an electronic slot machine. After the {Acorn System 1}, 2 and 3, Acorn launched the first commercial {microcomputer} - the {ATOM} in March 1980. In April 1981, Acorn won a contract from the {BBC} to provide the {PROTON}. In January 1982 Acorn launched the {BBC Microcomputer} System. At one time, 70% of microcomputers bought for UK schools were BBC Micros. The Acorn Computer Group went public on the Unlisted Securities Market in September 1983. In April 1984 Acorn won the Queen's Award for Technology for the BBC Micro and in September 1985 {Olivetti} took a controlling interest in Acorn. The {Master} 128 Series computers were launched in January 1986 and the BBC {Domesday} System in November 1986. In 1983 Acorn began to design the Acorn RISC Machine (ARM), the first low-cost, high volume {RISC} processor chip (later renamed the {Advanced RISC Machine}). In June 1987 they launched the {Archimedes} range - the first 32-bit {RISC} based {microcomputers} - which sold for under UKP 1000. In February 1989 the R140 was launched. This was the first {Unix} {workstation} under UKP 4000. In May 1989 the A3000 (the new {BBC Microcomputer}) was launched. In 1990 Acorn formed {Advanced RISC Machines} Ltd. (ARM) in partnership with {Apple Computer, Inc.} and {VLSI} to develop the ARM processor. Acorn has continued to develop {RISC} based products. With 1992 revenues of 48.2 million pounds, Acorn Computers was the premier supplier of {Information Technology} products to UK education and had been the leading provider of 32-bit RISC based {personal computers} since 1987. Acorn finally folded in the late 1990s. Their operating system, {RISC OS} was further developed by a consortium of suppliers. {Usenet} newsgroups: {news:comp.sys.acorn}, {news:comp.sys.acorn.announce}, {news:comp.sys.acorn.tech}, {news:comp.binaries.acorn}, {news:comp.sources.acorn}, {news:comp.sys.acorn.advocacy}, {news:comp.sys.acorn.games}. {Acorn's FTP server (ftp://ftp.acorn.co.uk/)}. {HENSA software archive (http://micros.hensa.ac.uk/micros/arch.html)}. {Richard Birkby's Acorn page (http://csv.warwick.ac.uk/~phudv/)}. {RiscMan's Acorn page (http://geko.com.au/riscman/)}. {Acorn On The Net (http://stir.ac.uk/~rhh01/Main.html)}. {"The Jungle" by Simon Truss (http://csc.liv.ac.uk/users/u1smt/u1smt.html)}. [Recent history?] (2000-09-26)

Active Reconfiguring Message "hardware" (ARM) An efficient mechanism which allows reconfiguration of the hardware logic of a system according to the particular data received or transmitted. In ARM each message contains extra information in a Reconfiguring {Header} in addition to the data to be transferred. Upon arrival of the message the Reconfiguring Header is extracted, decoded and used to perform on-the-fly hardware reconfiguration. As soon as the hardware has been reconfigured the data information of the message can be processed. [In what contect is this term used?] (1997-06-06)

Active Server Pages "web, programming" (ASP) A {scripting} environment for {Microsoft Internet Information Server} in which you can combine {HTML}, scripts and reusable {ActiveX} {server} components to create dynamic {web pages}. IIS 4.0 includes scripting engines for {Microsoft Visual Basic} Scripting Edition ({VBScript}) and {Microsoft JScript}. {ActiveX} scripting engines for {Perl} and {REXX} are available through third-party developers. [URL?] (1999-12-02)

A Data Management System "software, tool" (ADAM) A suite of software tools intended to assist in the design and testing of military information processing systems. ADAM was developed by the {MITRE Corporation} in 1966. It consisted of 53 different programs which ran on an {IBM 7030} (STRETCH). It was targetted at systems that had to cope with large volumes of data with complex relationships with rapid response and increasing requirements. ADAM was part of the {Information Systems Tools and Software Techniques} project. [{"Evaluation of ADAM An Advanced Data Management System", R.A.J. Gildea, Aug 1967. (http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/661273.pdf)}]. (2015-08-14)

Aditi "database, project" The Aditi Deductive Database System. A multi-user {deductive database} system from the Machine Intelligence Project at the {University of Melbourne}. It supports base {relations} defined by {facts} (relations in the sense of {relational databases}) and {derived relations} defined by {rules} that specify how to compute new information from old information. Both base relations and the rules defining derived relations are stored on disk and are accessed as required during query evaluation. The rules defining derived relations are expressed in a {Prolog}-like language, which is also used for expressing queries. Aditi supports the full structured data capability of Prolog. Base relations can store arbitrarily nested terms, for example arbitrary length lists, and rules can directly manipulate such terms. Base relations can be indexed with {B-trees} or multi-level signature files. Users can access the system through a {Motif}-based query and database administration tool, or through a command line interface. There is also in interface that allows {NU-Prolog} programs to access Aditi in a transparent manner. Proper {transaction processing} is not supported in this release. The beta release runs on {SPARC}/{SunOS4}.1.2 and {MIPS}/{Irix}4.0. E-mail: "aditi@cs.mu.oz.au". (1992-12-17)

adjacency "networking" A relationship between two {network} devices, e.g. {routers}, which are connected by one media segment so that a packet sent by one can reach the other without going through another network device. The concept of adjacency is important in the exchange of routing information. Adjacent {SNA} {nodes} are nodes connected to a given node with no intervening nodes. In {DECnet} and {OSI}, adjacent nodes share a common segment ({Ethernet}, {FDDI}, {Token Ring}). (1998-03-10)

administrative distance "networking" A rating of the trustworthiness of a {routing} information source set by the router administrator. In {Cisco} {routers}, administrative distance is a number between 0 and 255 (the higher the value, the less trustworthy the source). (1998-03-10)

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface "hardware, standard" (ACPI) An open industry standard developed by {Intel}, {Microsoft}, and {Toshiba} for configuration and {power management}. The key element of the standard is power management with two important improvements. First, it puts the {OS} in control of power management. In the currently existing {APM} model most of the power management tasks are run by the {BIOS}, with limited intervention from the OS. In ACPI, the BIOS is responsible for the dirty details of communicating with hardware equipment but the control is in the OS. The other important feature is bringing power management features now available only in {portable computers} to {desktop computers} and {servers}. Extremely low consumption states, i.e., in which only memory, or not even memory is powered, but from which ordinary interrupts (real time clock, keyboard, modem, etc.) can quickly wake the system, are today available in portables only. The standard should make these available for a wider range of systems. For ACPI to work the operating system, the {motherboard} chipset, and for some functions even the {CPU} has to be designed for it. Microsoft is heavily driving a move toward ACPI, both {Windows NT 5.0} and {Windows 98} will support it. It remains to be seen how much hardware manufacturers will embrace the technology and whether other operating system vendors will support it. {ACPI Information Page (http://teleport.com/~acpi/)}. (1998-03-27)

Advanced Encryption Standard "cryptography, algorithm" (AES) The {NIST}'s replacement for the {Data Encryption Standard} (DES). The Rijndael /rayn-dahl/ {symmetric block cipher}, designed by Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen, was chosen by a NIST contest to be AES. AES is Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS-197. AES currently supports 128, 192 and 256-bit keys and encryption blocks, but may be extended in multiples of 32 bits. {(http://csrc.nist.gov/CryptoToolkit/aes/)}. {Rijndael home page (http://esat.kuleuven.ac.be/~rijmen/rijndael/)}. (2003-07-04)

Advantage Gen "language, software" A {CASE} tool for {rapid application development} which generates code from graphical {business process models}. Formerly called Information Engineering Facility (IEF) and produced by {Texas Instruments}, it was then bought by {Sterling Software, Inc.} who renamed it to COOL:Gen to fit into their COOL line of products. {Computer Associates International, Inc.} then acquired {Sterling Software, Inc.}, and renamed the tool "Advantage Gen". In 2003, CA are supporting Advantage Gen and adding support for {J2EE}/{EJB}, enhanced web enablement, {Web services} and {.Net}. {(http://www3.ca.com/Solutions/Product.asp?ID=256)}. (2003-06-23)

advertise ::: v. t. --> To give notice to; to inform or apprise; to notify; to make known; hence, to warn; -- often followed by of before the subject of information; as, to advertise a man of his loss.
To give public notice of; to announce publicly, esp. by a printed notice; as, to advertise goods for sale, a lost article, the sailing day of a vessel, a political meeting.


advice ::: n. --> An opinion recommended or offered, as worthy to be followed; counsel.
Deliberate consideration; knowledge.
Information or notice given; intelligence; as, late advices from France; -- commonly in the plural.
Counseling to perform a specific illegal act.


advisement ::: n. --> Counsel; advice; information.
Consideration; deliberation; consultation.


advise ::: v. t. --> To give advice to; to offer an opinion, as worthy or expedient to be followed; to counsel; to warn.
To give information or notice to; to inform; -- with of before the thing communicated; as, we were advised of the risk.
To consider; to deliberate.
To take counsel; to consult; -- followed by with; as, to advise with friends.


AFIPS {American Federation of Information Processing Societies}

agent "networking" In the {client-server} model, the part of the system that performs information preparation and exchange on behalf of a {client} or {server}. Especially in the phrase "intelligent agent" it implies some kind of automatic process which can communicate with other agents to perform some collective task on behalf of one or more humans. (1995-04-09)

aggregator "networking" A program for watching for new content at user-specified {RSS} feeds. An example is {BottomFeeder}. {(http://directory.google.com/Top/Reference/Libraries/Library_and_Information_Science/Technical_Services/Cataloguing/Metadata/RDF/Applications/RSS/News_Readers/)}. (2003-09-29)

alarm ::: n. --> A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy.
Any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger; a warning sound to arouse attention; a warning of danger.
A sudden attack; disturbance; broil.
Sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger; in the military use, commonly, sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise.


Algorithmic Test Case Generation "programming" A computational method for identifying test cases from data, logical relationships or other software {requirements} information. (1996-05-10)

American Standard Code for Information Interchange "character, standard" The basis of {character sets} used in almost all present-day computers. {US-ASCII} uses only the lower seven {bits} ({character points} 0 to 127) to convey some {control codes}, {space}, numbers, most basic punctuation, and unaccented letters a-z and A-Z. More modern {coded character sets} (e.g., {Latin-1}, {Unicode}) define extensions to ASCII for values above 127 for conveying special {Latin characters} (like accented characters, or {German} ess-tsett), characters from non-Latin writing systems (e.g., {Cyrillic}, or {Han characters}), and such desirable {glyphs} as distinct open- and close-{quotation marks}. ASCII replaced earlier systems such as {EBCDIC} and {Baudot}, which used fewer bytes, but were each {broken} in their own way. Computers are much pickier about spelling than humans; thus, {hackers} need to be very precise when talking about characters, and have developed a considerable amount of verbal shorthand for them. Every character has one or more names - some formal, some concise, some silly. Individual characters are listed in this dictionary with alternative names from revision 2.3 of the {Usenet} ASCII pronunciation guide in rough order of popularity, including their official {ITU-T} names and the particularly silly names introduced by {INTERCAL}. See {V} {ampersand}, {asterisk}, {back quote}, {backslash}, {caret}, {colon}, {comma}, {commercial at}, {control-C}, {dollar}, {dot}, {double quote}, {equals}, {exclamation mark}, {greater than}, {hash}, {left bracket}, {left parenthesis}, {less than}, {minus}, {parentheses}, {oblique stroke}, {percent}, {plus}, {question mark}, {right brace}, {right brace}, {right bracket}, {right parenthesis}, {semicolon}, {single quote}, {space}, {tilde}, {underscore}, {vertical bar}, {zero}. Some other common usages cause odd overlaps. The "

Amnesia ::: Loss of memory. Usually only a partial loss such as for a period of time or biographical information.

Amygdala ::: A part of the brain&

An Evolutionary System for On-line Programming "database" (AESOP) An early interactive {query system} on the {IBM 1800} using a {light pen}. ["AESOP: A Final Report: A Prototype Interactive Information Control System", J.K. Summers et al, in Information System Science and Technology, D. Walker ed, 1967]. [Sammet 1969, p. 703]. (1995-04-04)

annotation 1. "programming, compiler" Extra information associated with a particular point in a document or program. Annotations may be added either by a {compiler} or by the programmer. They are not usually essential to the correct function of the program but give hints to improve performance. 2. "hypertext" A new commentary {node} linked to an existing node. If readers, as well as authors, can annotate nodes, then they can immediately provide feedback if the information is misleading, out of date or plain wrong. (1995-11-26)

ANSI Z39.50 "networking, standard" Information Retrieval Service Definition and Protocol Specification for Library Applications, officially known as ANSI/NISO Z39.50-1992, and ANSI/NISO Z39.50-1995. This {standard}, used by {WAIS}, specifies an {OSI} {application layer} service to allow an application on one computer to query a {database} on another. Z39.50 is used in libraries and for searching some databases on the {Internet}. The US {Library of Congress (http://lcweb.loc.gov/z3950/agency/)} is the official maintanence agency for Z39.50. {Index Data}, a Danish company, have released a lot of Z39.50 code. Their {website} explains the relevant {ISO} {standards} and how they are amicably converging in Z39.50 version 4.0. {Overview (http://nlc-bnc.ca/ifla/VI/5/op/udtop3.htm)}. {Z39.50 resources (http://lamp.cs.utas.edu.au/net.html

Application Protocol Data Unit "networking" (APDU) A {packet} of data exchanged between two {application} programs across a {network}. This is the highest level view of communication in the {OSI} {seven layer model} and a single packet exchanged at this level may actually be transmitted as several packets at a lower layer as well as having extra information (headers) added for {routing} etc. (1995-12-19)

application server 1. "software" A {designer}'s or {developer}'s suite of {software} that helps {programmers} isolate the {business logic} in their {programs} from the {platform}-related code. {Application} {servers} can handle all of the {application} {logic} and {connectivity} found in {client-server} {applications}. Many {application} {servers} also offer features such as {transaction management}, {clustering} and {failover}, and {load balancing}; nearly all offer {ODBC} support. {Application} {servers} range from small {footprint}, web-based {processors} for intelligent appliances or remote {embedded} devices, to complete environments for assembling, deploying, and maintaining {scalable} {multi-tier} applications across an {enterprise}. 2. "software" Production {programs} run on a mid-sized computer that handle all {application} operations between {browser}-based computers and an organisation's back-end business {applications} or {databases}. The {application} {server} works as a translator, allowing, for example, a customer with a {browser} to search an online retailer's {database} for pricing information. 3. "hardware" The device on which {application} {server} {software} runs. {Application Service Providers} offer commercial access to such devices. {Citrix Application Serving White Paper (http://citrix.com/press/corpinfo/application_serving_wp_0700.pdf)}. {Application Server Sites, a list maintained by Vayda & Herzum (http://componentfactory.org/links/appl.htm)}. {The Application Server Zone at DevX, (http://appserver-zone.com/default.asp)}. {TechMetrix Research's Application Server Directory, (http://techmetrix.com/trendmarkers/techmetrixasd.php3)}. (2001-03-30)

apprise ::: v. t. --> To give notice, verbal or written; to inform; -- followed by of; as, we will apprise the general of an intended attack; he apprised the commander of what he had done. ::: n. --> Notice; information.

archie "tool, networking" A system to automatically gather, index and serve information on the {Internet}. The initial implementation of archie by {McGill University} School of Computer Science provided an indexed directory of filenames from all {anonymous FTP} archives on the Internet. Later versions provide other collections of information. See also {archive site}, {Gopher}, {Prospero}, {Wide Area Information Servers}. (1995-12-28)

archive 1. "file format" A single file containing one or (usually) more separate files plus information to allow them to be extracted (separated) by a suitable program. Archives are usually created for software distribution or {backup}. {tar} is a common format for {Unix} archives, and {arc} or {PKZIP} for {MS-DOS} and {Microsoft Windows}. 2. "operating system" To transfer files to slower, cheaper media (usually {magnetic tape}) to free the {hard disk} space they occupied. This is now normally done for long-term storage but in the 1960s, when disk was much more expensive, files were often shuffled regularly between disk and tape. 3. "networking" {archive site}. (1996-12-08)

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them.

arraigned ::: called (an accused person) before a court to answer the charge made against him or her by indictment, information, or complaint, or brought before a court to answer to an indictment; accused, charged with fault.

artificial intelligence "artificial intelligence" (AI) The subfield of computer science concerned with the concepts and methods of {symbolic inference} by computer and symbolic {knowledge representation} for use in making inferences. AI can be seen as an attempt to model aspects of human thought on computers. It is also sometimes defined as trying to solve by computer any problem that a human can solve faster. The term was coined by Stanford Professor {John McCarthy}, a leading AI researcher. Examples of AI problems are {computer vision} (building a system that can understand images as well as a human) and {natural language processing} (building a system that can understand and speak a human language as well as a human). These may appear to be modular, but all attempts so far (1993) to solve them have foundered on the amount of context information and "intelligence" they seem to require. The term is often used as a selling point, e.g. to describe programming that drives the behaviour of computer characters in a game. This is often no more intelligent than "Kill any humans you see; keep walking; avoid solid objects; duck if a human with a gun can see you". See also {AI-complete}, {neats vs. scruffies}, {neural network}, {genetic programming}, {fuzzy computing}, {artificial life}. {ACM SIGART (http://sigart.acm.org/)}. {U Cal Davis (http://phobos.cs.ucdavis.edu:8001)}. {CMU Artificial Intelligence Repository (http://cs.cmu.edu/Web/Groups/AI/html/repository.html)}. (2002-01-19)

ASCII {American Standard Code for Information Interchange}

assigned numbers "standard" The {RFC} {STD 2} documenting the currently assigned values from several series of numbers used in network {protocol} implementations. This RFC is updated periodically and, in any case, current information can be obtained from the {Internet Assigned Numbers Authority} (IANA). If you are developing a protocol or application that will require the use of a link, {socket}, {port}, protocol, etc., you should contact the IANA to receive a number assignment. (1996-08-19)

Assimilation ::: Incorporating objects, experiences, or information into existing schemas.

Association for Computing "body" (ACM, before 1997 - "Association for Computing Machinery") The largest and oldest international scientific and educational computer society in the industry. Founded in 1947, only a year after the unveiling of {ENIAC}, ACM was established by mathematicians and electrical engineers to advance the science and application of {Information Technology}. {John Mauchly}, co-inventor of the ENIAC, was one of ACM's founders. Since its inception ACM has provided its members and the world of computer science a forum for the sharing of knowledge on developments and achievements necessary to the fruitful interchange of ideas. ACM has 90,000 members - educators, researchers, practitioners, managers, and engineers - who drive the Association's major programs and services - publications, special interest groups, chapters, conferences, awards, and special activities. The ACM Press publishes journals (notably {CACM}), book series, conference proceedings, {CD-ROM}, {hypertext}, {video}, and specialized publications such as curricula recommendations and self-assessment procedures. {(http://info.acm.org/)}. (1998-02-24)

Association for Progressive Communications "body, philosophy" (APC) A world-wide organisation of like-minded computer networks providing a global communications network dedicated to the free and balanced flow of information. The APC defends and promotes non-commercial, productive online space for NGOs (Non-Governmental Organisations) and collaborates with like-minded organisations to ensure that the information and communication needs of civil society are considered in telecommunications, donor and investment policy. A few of APC's partner organisations include The {Institute for Global Communications} (USA), GreenNet (UK), Nicarao (Nicaragua) Enda-Tiers Monde (Senegal) and GlasNet (Ukraine). These organisations serve people working toward goals that include the prevention of warfare, elimination of militarism and poverty, protection of the environment, human rights, social and economic justice, participatory democracy, non-violent conflict resolution, and the promotion of sustainable development. {(http://apc.org/english/)}. E-mail: "apcadmin@apc.org". (2000-10-08)

Associations ::: The phenomenon in learning that states we are better able to remember information if it is paired with something we are familiar with or otherwise stands out.

asymmetrical modulation "communications" A scheme to maximise use of a communications line by giving a larger share of the {bandwidth} to the {modem} at the end which is transmitting the most information. Only one end of the connection has full bandwidth, the other has only a fraction of the bandwidth. Normally, which end gets the full bandwidth is chosen dynamically. Asymmetrical modulation was made famous by the {HST} mode of the early high-speed modems from {US Robotics}. (1998-03-13)

asynchronous logic "architecture" A {data-driven} circuit design technique where, instead of the components sharing a common {clock} and exchanging data on clock edges, data is passed on as soon as it is available. This removes the need to distribute a common clock signal throughout the circuit with acceptable {clock skew}. It also helps to reduce power dissipation in {CMOS} circuits because {gates} only switch when they are doing useful work rather than on every clock edge. There are many kinds of asynchronous logic. Data signals may use either "dual rail encoding" or "data bundling". Each dual rail encoded {Boolean} is implemented as two wires. This allows the value and the timing information to be communicated for each data bit. Bundled data has one wire for each data bit and another for timing. Level sensitive circuits typically represent a logic one by a high voltage and a logic zero by a low voltage whereas transition signalling uses a change in the signal level to convey information. A speed independent design is tolerant to variations in gate speeds but not to propagation delays in wires; a delay insensitive circuit is tolerant to variations in wire delays as well. The purest form of circuit is delay-insensitive and uses dual-rail encoding with transition signalling. A transition on one wire indicates the arrival of a zero, a transition on the other the arrival of a one. The levels on the wires are of no significance. Such an approach enables the design of fully delay-insensitive circuits and automatic layout as the delays introduced by the layout compiler can't affect the functionality (only the performance). Level sensitive designs can use simpler, stateless logic gates but require a "return to zero" phase in each transition. {(http://cs.man.ac.uk/amulet/async/)}. (1995-01-18)

A Tools Integration Standard "software, library" (ATIS) An {object-oriented} interface to a set of services that allows the saving, accessing and managing of information in a common repository. Developed by {Atherton Technology} and {DEC}, based on an extended version of the {Software BackPlane}, proposed as an industry standard. (1994-10-25)

Attributed File System "storage" (AtFS) The basis of the {Shape_VC} toolkit. Cooperative work within projects is supported by a status model controlling visibility of version objects, locking, and "long transactions" for synchronising concurrent updates. The concept of object attributes provides a basis for storing management information with versions and passing this information between individual tools. This mechanism is useful for building integrated environments from a set of unrelated tools. (2000-02-24)

Audio IFF "file format, music" (AIFF) A format developed by {Apple Computer} Inc. for storing high-quality {digital audio} and musical instrument information. It is also used by {SGI} and several professional audio packages. (1994-10-10)

authentic ::: n. --> Having a genuine original or authority, in opposition to that which is false, fictitious, counterfeit, or apocryphal; being what it purports to be; genuine; not of doubtful origin; real; as, an authentic paper or register.
Authoritative.
Of approved authority; true; trustworthy; credible; as, an authentic writer; an authentic portrait; authentic information.
Vested with all due formalities, and legally attested.


Automatic Number Identification "communications" (ANI) A service that tells the recipient of a telephone call the telephone number of the person making the call. This number can be passed to computer equipment to automatically retrieve associated information about the caller, i.e. account status, billing records, etc. See {CTI}. (1996-12-08)

Availability Heuristic ::: A rule of thumb stating that information more readily available in our memory is more important than information not as easily accessible.

aviso ::: n. --> Information; advice.
An advice boat, or dispatch boat.


Axon ::: The tail-like part of the neuron through which information exits the cell.

Bachman Information Systems "company" The company which merged with {CADRE} to form {Cayenne Software} in July 1996. (1998-02-06)

backing store 1. "storage" Computer memory, usually {magnetic disks}, storing data and programs. Sections of this information can then be copied into the main memory ({RAM}) for processing. Backing store is cheaper but RAM is faster. Such a hierarchy of memory devices allows a trade-off between performance and cost. 2. "text" Character storage in memory or on disk, as opposed to displayed or printed characters. This distinction is important where the visual ordering of characters differs from the order in which they are stored, e.g. bidirectional or non-spacing layout. In a {Unicode} encoding, text is stored in sequential order in the backing store. Logical or backing store order corresponds to the order in which text is typed on the keyboard (after corrections such as insertions, deletions, and overtyping). A text rendering process converts Unicode text in the backing store to readable text. ["The Unicode Standard: Worldwide Character Encoding", Version 1.0, Vol. 1. Addison-Wesley, 1991]. (2001-02-25)

back-propagation (Or "backpropagation") A learning {algorithm} for modifying a {feed-forward} {neural network} which minimises a continuous "{error function}" or "{objective function}." Back-propagation is a "{gradient descent}" method of training in that it uses gradient information to modify the network weights to decrease the value of the error function on subsequent tests of the inputs. Other gradient-based methods from {numerical analysis} can be used to train networks more efficiently. Back-propagation makes use of a mathematical trick when the network is simulated on a digital computer, yielding in just two traversals of the network (once forward, and once back) both the difference between the desired and actual output, and the derivatives of this difference with respect to the connection weights.

banner 1. The title page added to printouts by most {print spoolers}. Typically includes user or account ID information in very large character-graphics capitals. Also called a "burst page", because it indicates where to burst (tear apart) fanfold paper to separate one user's printout from the next. 2. A similar printout generated (typically on multiple pages of fan-fold paper) from user-specified text, e.g. by a program such as {Unix}'s "banner". 3. {splash screen}. [{Jargon File}] (1994-11-28)

baud "communications, unit" /bawd/ (plural "baud") The unit in which the information carrying capacity or "{signalling rate}" of a communication channel is measured. One baud is one symbol (state-transition or level-transition) per second. This coincides with bits per second only for two-level {modulation} with no {framing} or {stop bits}. A symbol is a unique state of the communication channel, distinguishable by the receiver from all other possible states. For example, it may be one of two voltage levels on a wire for a direct digital connection or it might be the phase or frequency of a carrier. The term "baud" was originally a unit of telegraph signalling speed, set at one {Morse code} dot per second. Or, more generally, the reciprocal of the duration of the shortest signalling element. It was proposed at the International Telegraph Conference of 1927, and named after {J.M.E. Baudot} (1845-1903), the French engineer who constructed the first successful teleprinter. The UK {PSTN} will support a maximum rate of 600 baud but each baud may carry between 1 and 16 bits depending on the coding (e.g. {QAM}). Where data is transmitted as {packets}, e.g. characters, the actual "data rate" of a channel is R D / P where R is the "raw" rate in bits per second, D is the number of data bits in a packet and P is the total number of bits in a packet (including packet overhead). The term "baud" causes much confusion and is usually best avoided. Use "bits per second" (bps), "bytes per second" or "characters per second" (cps) if that's what you mean. (1998-02-14)

belief revision "artificial intelligence" The area of {theory change} in which preservation of the information in the theory to be changed plays a key role. A fundamental issue in belief revision is how to decide what information to retract in order to maintain consistency, when the addition of a new belief to a theory would make it inconsistent. Usually, an ordering on the sentences of the theory is used to determine priorities among sentences, so that those with lower priority can be retracted. This ordering can be difficult to generate and maintain. The postulates of the {AGM Theory for Belief Revision} describe minimal properties a revision process should have. [Better definition?] (1995-03-20)

BibTeX "text, tool" A {Tex} extension package for bibliographic citations, distributed with {LaTeX}. BibTeX uses a style-independent bibliography database (.bib file) to produce a list of sources, in a customisable style, from citations in a Latex document. It also supports some other formats. BibTeX is a separate program from LaTeX. LaTeX writes information about citations and which .bib files to use in a ".aux" file. BibTeX reads this file and outputs a ".bbl" file containing LaTeX commands to produce the source list. You must then run LaTeX again to incorporate the source list in your document. In typeset documents, "BibTeX" is written in upper case, with the "IB" slightly smaller and with the "E" as a subscript. BibTeX is described in the {LaTeX} book by Lamport.

information "data, data processing" The result of applying {data processing} to {data}, giving it context and meaning. Information can then be further processed to yeild {knowledge}. People or computers can find patterns in data to perceive information, and information can be used to enhance {knowledge}. Since knowledge is prerequisite to wisdom, we always want more data and information. But, as modern societies verge on {information overload}, we especially need better ways to find patterns. 1234567.89 is data. "Your bank balance has jumped 8087% to $1234567.89" is information. "Nobody owes me that much money" is knowledge. "I'd better talk to the bank before I spend it, because of what has happened to other people" is wisdom. (2007-09-10)

information highway {information superhighway}

information island "jargon" A body of information (i.e. electronic files) that needs to be shared but has no network connection. (1995-03-16)

information overload "jargon" When a person feels unable to read all the information that is presented or available to them, particularly where they need to make decisions based on that information but can't because there is just too much to take in in the time available. (2005-01-09)

information superhighway "communications" (Or "Infobahn", "Info Strada") The name coined by US Vice-president Al Gore in the early 1990s for the emerging high-speed global communications network capable of carrying voice, data, video, and other services around the world. These services use satellite, copper cable, {optical fibre}, {mobile telecommunications}, and are accessible via {set-top boxes} or suitably equipped computers. See also {National Information Infrastructure}. (2001-03-31)

information technology "business, jargon" (IT) Applied computer systems - both {hardware} and {software}, and often including {networking} and {telecommunications}, usually in the context of a business or other enterprise. Often the name of the part of an enterprise that deals with all things electronic. The term "{computer science}" is usually reserved for the more theoretical, academic aspects of computing, while the vaguer terms "information systems" (IS) or "information services" may include more of the human activities and non-computerised business processes like {knowledge management}. Others say that IT includes computer science. (2000-10-02)

information technology governance "business" The structure, oversight and management processes which ensure the delivery of the expected benefits of IT in a controlled way to help enhance the long term sustainable success of the enterprise. (2009-04-27)

information ::: v. t. --> The act of informing, or communicating knowledge or intelligence.
News, advice, or knowledge, communicated by others or obtained by personal study and investigation; intelligence; knowledge derived from reading, observation, or instruction.
A proceeding in the nature of a prosecution for some offens against the government, instituted and prosecuted, really or nominally, by some authorized public officer on behalt of the


bioinformatics "application" The field of science concerning the application of {computer science} and {information technology} to biology; using computers to handle biological information, especially {computational molecular biology}. (2005-01-07)

bits per pixel "hardware, graphics" (bpp) The number of {bits} of information stored per {pixel} of an {image} or displayed by a {graphics adapter}. The more bits there are, the more colours can be represented, but the more memory is required to store or display the image. A colour can be described by the intensities of red, green and blue ({RGB}) components. Allowing 8 {bits} (1 {byte}) per component (24 bits per pixel) gives 256 levels for each component and over 16 million different colours - more than the human eye can distinguish. {Microsoft Windows} [and others?] calls this {truecolour}. An image of 1024x768 with 24 bpp requires over 2 MB of memory. "High colour" uses 16 bpp (or 15 bpp), 5 bits for blue, 5 bits for red and 6 bits for green. This reduced colour precision gives a slight loss of image quality at a 1/3 saving on memory. Standard {VGA} uses a {palette} of 16 colours (4 bpp), each colour in the palette is 24 bit. Standard {SVGA} uses a {palette} of 256 colours (8 bpp). Some graphics hardware and software support 32-bit colour depths, including an 8-bit "{alpha channel}" for transparency effects. (1999-08-01)

bit "unit" (b) {binary} digit. The unit of information; the amount of information obtained by asking a yes-or-no question; a computational quantity that can take on one of two values, such as false and true or 0 and 1; the smallest unit of storage - sufficient to hold one bit. A bit is said to be "set" if its value is true or 1, and "reset" or "clear" if its value is false or 0. One speaks of setting and clearing bits. To {toggle} or "invert" a bit is to change it, either from 0 to 1 or from 1 to 0. The term "bit" first appeared in print in the computer-science sense in 1949, and seems to have been coined by the eminent statistician, {John Tukey}. Tukey records that it evolved over a lunch table as a handier alternative to "bigit" or "binit". See also {flag}, {trit}, {mode bit}, {byte}, {word}. [{Jargon File}] (2002-01-22)

bixie /bik'see/ Variant {emoticons} used on {Byte Information eXchange}. The {smiley} bixie is "@_@", apparently intending to represent two cartoon eyes and a mouth. A few others have been reported. [{Jargon File}] (1994-11-29)

Black Data Processing Associates "body" (BDPA) A non-profit professional association, founded in 1975 to promote positive influence in the {information technology} (IT) industry and how it affects African Americans. The BDPA facilitates African American professional participation in local and national activities keeping up with developing IT trends. BDPA offers a forum for exchanging information and ideas about the computer industry. It provides numerous networking opportunities through monthly program meetings, seminars, and workshops and the annual national conference. Membership is open to anyone interested in IT. The Foundation provides scholarships to students who compete in an annual {Visual Basic} competition. {(http://bdpa.org/conf96)}. E-mail: "nbdpa@ix.netcom.com". Telephone: Ms. Pat Drumming, +1 (800) 727-BDPA. (1996-04-07)

Boolean search "information science" (Or "Boolean query") A query using the {Boolean} operators, {AND}, {OR}, and {NOT}, and parentheses to construct a complex condition from simpler criteria. A typical example is searching for combinatons of keywords on a {web} {search engine}. Examples: car or automobile "New York" and not "New York state" The term is sometimes stretched to include searches using other operators, e.g. "near". Not to be confused with {binary search}. See also: {weighted search}. (1999-10-23)

bot 1. "networking, chat, web" (From "{robot}") Any type of autonomous {software} that operates as an {agent} for a user or a {program} or simulates a human activity. On the {Internet}, the most popular bots are programs (called {spiders} or crawlers) used for searching. They access {web sites}, retrieve documents and follow all the {hypertext links} in them; then they generate catalogs that are accessed by {search engines}. A {chatbot} converses with humans (or other bots). A {shopbot} searches the Web to find the best price for a product. Other bots (such as {OpenSesame}) observe a user's patterns in navigating a website and customises the site for that user. A {knowbot} collects specific information from {websites}. 2. "security" A computer that has been conscripted into a {botnet}. (2019-03-16)

brain dump (The act of telling someone) everything one knows about a particular topic. Typically used when someone is going to let a new party maintain a piece of code. Conceptually analogous to an operating system {core dump} in that it saves a lot of useful {state} before an exit. "You'll have to give me a brain dump on FOOBAR before you start your new job at HackerCorp." At Sun, this is also known as "TOI" (transfer of information). [{Jargon File}]

brain fart "jargon, humour" 1. The actual result of a {braino}, as opposed to the mental {glitch} that is the braino itself. E.g. typing "dir" on a {Unix box} after a session with {MS-DOS}. 2. A biproduct of a bloated mind producing information effortlessly. A burst of useful information. "I know you're busy on the Microsoft story, but can you give us a brain fart on the Mitnik bust?" (1997-04-29)

branch prediction "processor, algorithm" A technique used in some processors with {instruction prefetch} to guess whether a {conditional branch} will be taken or not and prefetch code from the appropriate location. When a branch instruction is executed, its address and that of the next instruction executed (the chosen destination of the branch) are stored in the {Branch Target Buffer}. This information is used to predict which way the instruction will branch the next time it is executed so that instruction prefetch can continue. When the prediction is correct (and it is over 90% of the time), executing a branch does not cause a {pipeline break}. Some later {CPUs} simply prefetch both paths instead of trying to predict which way the branch will go. An extension of the idea of branch prediction is {speculative execution}. (1998-03-14)

breadcrumbs (After the story "Hansel and Gretel" by the Brothers Grimm). 1. "web" {Links} displayed across the top of a {web page} listing the most recently visited pages so the reader can quickly jump back to one. Since this function is provided by the {web browser}, breadcrumbs are a waste of space. A better use of the space is to display links to the page's logical parent pages in the information hierarchy. 2. "programming" Information output by statements inserted into a program for {debugging by printf}. [{Jargon File}] (2007-03-07)

bridge "networking, hardware" A device which forwards traffic between {network segments} based on {data link layer} information. These segments would have a common {network layer} address. Every network should only have one {root bridge}. See also {gateway}, {router}. (2001-03-04)

brouter A device which bridges some {packets} (i.e. forwards based on {data link layer} information) and routes other packets (i.e. forwards based on {network layer} information). The {bridge}/{route} decision is based on configuration information.

B. The Probability-Relation. Considering the general grounds of probability, it is pertinent to analyze the proper characteristics of this concept and the valid conditions of its use in inferential processes. Probability presents itself as a special relation between the premisses and the conclusion of an argument, namely when the premisses are true but not completely sufficient to condition the truth of the conclusion. A probable inference must however be logical, even though its result is not certain, for its premisses must be a true sign of its conclusion. The probability-relation may take three aspects: it is inductive, probable or presumptive. In strict induction, there is an essential connection between the facts expressed in the premisses and in the conclusion, which almost forces a factual result from the circumstances of the predication. This type of probability-relation is prominent in induction proper and in statistics. In strict probability, there is a logical connection between the premisses and the conclusion which does not entail a definite factual value for the latter. This type of probability-relation is prominent in mathematical probability and circumstantial evidence. In strict presumption, there is a similarity of characteristics between the fact expressed in the conclusion and the real event if it does or did exist. This type of probability-relation is prominent in analogy and testimony. A presumptive conclusion should be accepted provisionally, and it should have definite consequences capable of being tested. The results of an inductive inference and of a probable inference may often be brought closer together when covering the same field, as the relations involved are fundamental enough for the purpose. This may be done by a qualitative analysis of their implications, or by a quantitative comparison of their elements, as it is done for example in the methods of correlation. But a presumptive inference cannot be reduced to either of the other two forms without losing its identity, because the connection between its elements is of an indefinite character. It may be said that inductive and probable inferences have an intrinsic reasonableness, while presumptive inferences have an extrinsic reasonableness. The former involve determinism within certain limits, while the latter display indeterminacy more prominently. That is why very poor, misleading or wrong conclusions are obtained when mathematical methods are applied to moral acts, judiciary decisions or indirect testimony The activity of the human will has an intricate complexity and variability not easily subjected to calculation. Hence the degree of probability of a presumptive inference can be estimated only by the character and circumstances of its suggested explanation. In moral cases, the discussion and application of the probability-relation leads to the consideration of the doctrines of Probabilism and Probabiliorism which are qualitative. The probability-relation as such has the following general implications which are compatible with its three different aspects, and which may serve as general inferential principle: Any generalization must be probable upon propositions entailing its exemplification in particular cases; Any generalization or system of generalizations forming a theory, must be probable upon propositions following from it by implication; The probability of a given proposition on the basis of other propositions constituting its evidence, is the degree of logical conclusiveness of this evidence with respect to the given proposition; The empirical probability (p = S/E) of a statement S increases as verifications accrue to the evidence E, provided the evidence is taken as a whole; and Numerical probabilities may be assigned to facts or statements only when the evidence includes statistical data or other numerical information which can be treated by the methods of mathematical probability. C. Mathematical Probability. The mathematical theory of probability, which is also called the theory of chances or the theory of relative possibilities, is concerned with the application of mathematical methods to the determination of the likelihood of any event, when there are not sufficient data to determine with certainty its occurrence or failure. As Laplace remarked, it is nothing more than common sense reduced to calculation. But its range goes far beyond that of common sense for it has not only conditioned the growth of various branches of mathematics, such as the theory of errors, the calculus of variations and mathematical statistics, but it has also made possible the establishment of a number of theories in the natural and social sciences, by its actual applications to concrete problems. A distinction is usually made between direct and inverse probability. The determination of a direct or a priori probability involves an inference from given situations or sets of possibilities numerically characterized, to future events related with them. By definition, the direct probability of the occurrence of any particular form of an event, is the ratio of the number of ways in which that form might occur, to the whole number of ways in which the event may occur, all these forms being equiprobable or equally likely. The basic principles referring to a priori probabilities are derived from the analysis of the various logical alternatives involved in any hypothetical questions such as the following: (a) To determine whether a cause, whose exact nature is or is not known, will prove operative or not in certain circumstances; (b) To determine how often an event happens or fails. The comparison of the number of occurrences with that of the failures of an event, considered in simple or complex circumstances, affords a baisis for several cases of probable inference. Thus, theorems may be established to deal with the probability of success and the probability of failure of an event, with the probability of the joint occurrence of several events, with the probability of the alternative occurrence of several events, with the different conditions of frequency of occurrence of an event; with mathematical expectation, and with similar questions. The determination of an a posteriori or inverse probability involves an inference from given situations or events, to past conditions or causes which rnay have contributed to their occurrence. By definition, an inverse probability is the numerical value assigned to each one of a number of possible causes of an actual event that has already occurred; or more generally, it is the numerical value assigned to hypotheses which attempt to explain actual events or circumstances. If an event has occurred as a result of any one of n several causes, the probability that C was the actual cause is Pp/E (Pnpn), when P is the probability that the event could be produced by C if present, and p the probability that C was present before the occurrence of that event. Inverse probability is based on general and special assumptions which cannot always be properly stated, and as there are many different sets of such assumptions, there cannot be a coercive reason for making a definite choice. In particular, the condition of the equiprobability of causes is seldom if ever fulfilled. The distinction between the two kinds of probability, which has led to some confusion in interpreting their grounds and their relations, can be technically ignored now as a result of the adoption of a statistical basis for measuring probabilities. In particular, it is the statistical treatment of correlation which led to the study of probabilities of concurrent phenomena irrespective of their direction in time. This distinction may be retained, howe\er, for the purpose of a general exposition of the subject. Thus, a number of probability theorems are obtained by using various cases of direct and inverse probability involving permutations and combinations, the binomial theorem, the theory of series, and the methods of integration. In turn, these theurems can be applied to concrete cases of the various sciences.

build "programming, systems" To process all of a project's {source code} and other digital assets or resources in order to produce a deployable product. In the simplest case this might mean compiling one file of {C} source to produce an {executable} file. More complex builds would typically involve compiling multiple source files, building library modules, packaging intermediate build products (e.g. {Java} {class files} in a {jar file}), adding or updating version information and other data about the product (e.g. intended deployment {platform}), running tests and interacting with a {source code control} system. The build process is normally automated using tools such as {Unix} {make}, {Apache} {ant} or as part of an {integrated development environment}. This is taken one step further by {continuous integration} set-ups which periodically build the system while you are working on it. (2011-12-16)

Bull {Bull Information Systems}

bulletin ::: n. --> A brief statement of facts respecting some passing event, as military operations or the health of some distinguished personage, issued by authority for the information of the public.
Any public notice or announcement, especially of news recently received.
A periodical publication, especially one containing the proceeding of a society.


Bull Information Systems "company" A multinational I.T. group based in Europe with 21,000 people and operations in more than 85 countries. In 1997, Bull earned revenues of over $4 billion, including over 65% outside of France, its country of origin. The company is ranked as the third largest {systems integrator} in Europe. {(http://bull.com/)}. (1998-07-02)

Business Analyst "job" A person who analyses the operations of a department or functional unit to develop a general systems solution to the problem. The solution will typically involve a combination of manual and automated processes. The business analyst can provide insights into an operation for an {information systems analyst}. (2004-03-09)

Business Application Programming Interface "business, application, programming" (BAPI) /bap'ee/ A set of {methods} provided by an {SAP} business {object}. Release 4.0 of {SAP AG}'s {R/3} system supports {object-oriented programming} via an interface defined in terms of {objects} and {methods} called BAPIs. For example if a material object provides a function to check availability, the corresponding SAP business object type "Material" might provide a BAPI called "Material.CheckAvailability". The definitions of SAP business objects and their BAPIs are kept in an SAP business object repository. SAP provide {classes} and {libraries} to enable a programming team to build SAP applications that use business objects and BAPIs. Supported environments include {COM} and {Java}. The {Open BAPI Network (http://sap.com/solutions/technology/bapis/index.htm)}. gives background information and lists objects and BAPIs. (2002-08-30)

Business Systems Analyst "job" A person who works directly with management and users to analyse, specify, and design {business applications}. The Business Systems Analyst develops detailed functional, system, and program specifications using {structured design methodologies} and {CASE} tools. He must have strong business sense and communications skills. He works with both the {information systems} team and the strategic planning business group. (2004-03-09)

CADRE "company" The US {software engineering} vendor which merged with {Bachman Information Systems} to form {Cayenne Software} in July 1996. (1998-02-08)

CAiSE Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering.

Call Data Record "telecommunications" (CDR) A data record that contains information related to a telephone call, including the origination and destination addresses of the call, the time the call started and ended, the duration of the call, the time of day the call was made, toll charges that were added through the network, or charges for operator services. [Context?] (2010-03-21)

Call-Level Interface "database, standard" (SQL/CLI) A programming interface designed to support {SQL} access to {databases} from shrink-wrapped {application programs}. CLI was originally created by a subcommittee of the {SQL Access Group} (SAG). The SAG/CLI specification was published as the {Microsoft} {Open DataBase Connectivity} (ODBC) specification in 1992. In 1993, SAG submitted the CLI to the {ANSI} and {ISO} SQL committees. SQL/CLI provides an international standard implementation-independent CLI to access SQL databases. {Client-server} tools can easily access databases through {dynamic link libraries}. It supports and encourages a rich set of client-server tools. SQL/CLI is an addendum to 1992 SQL standard (SQL-92). It was completed as ISO standard ISO/IEC 9075-3:1995 Information technology -- Database languages -- SQL -- Part 3: Call-Level Interface (SQL/CLI). The current SQL/CLI effort is adding support for {SQL3}. {(http://jcc.com/sql_cli.html)}. (1996-10-27)

Campus Wide Information System (CWIS) Information and services made publicly available at university sites via {kiosks} running interactive computing systems, possibly via campus networks. Services routinely include directory information, calendars, {bulletin boards} and {databases}. (1994-11-09)

candidate key "database" One of several possible attributes or combinations of attributes which can be used to uniquely identify a body of information (a "{record}"). The chosen candidate key is called the {primary key}. (2006-05-29)

canonical name (CNAME) A host's official name as opposed to an alias. The official name is the first hostname listed for its {Internet address} in the hostname database, {/etc/hosts} or the {Network Information Service} (NIS) map hosts.byaddr ("hosts" for short). A host with multiple network interfaces may have more than one Internet address, each with its own canonical name (and zero or more aliases). You can find a host's canonical name using {nslookup} if you say set querytype=CNAME and then type a hostname. (1994-11-29)

Cascading Style Sheets "web" (CSS) An extension to {HTML} to allow styles, e.g. colour, {font}, size to be specified for certain elements of a {hypertext} document. Style information can be included in-line in the HTML file or in a separate CSS file (which can then be easily shared by multiple HTML files). Multiple levels of CSS can be used to allow selective overriding of styles. {(http://w3.org/Style/CSS/)}. (2000-07-26)

case based reasoning "artificial intelligence" (CBR) A technique for problem solving which looks for previous examples which are similar to the current problem. This is useful where {heuristic} {knowledge} is not available. There are many situations where experts are not happy to be questioned about their knowledge by people who want to write the knowledge in rules, for use in {expert systems}. In most of these situations, the natural way for an expert to describe his or her knowledge is through examples, stories or cases (which are all basically the same thing). Such an expert will teach trainees about the expertise by apprenticeship, i.e. by giving examples and by asking the trainees to remember them, copy them and adapt them in solving new problems if they describe situations that are similar to the new problems. CBR aims to exploit such knowledge. Some key research areas are efficient indexing, how to define "similarity" between cases and how to use temporal information. (1996-05-28)

CASE*Method An analysis and design method from {Oracle} targeted at information management applications. (1994-10-28)

Cayenne Software "company" The company formed when {CADRE} merged with {Bachman Information Systems} in July 1996. {(http://cayennesoft.com/)}. [Details?] (2001-04-30)

CBIR {content-based information retrieval}

CBVIR {content-based information retrieval}

CCTA The Government Centre for Information Systems. (Originally "Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency"). CCTA is part of the Office of Public Service and Science, which works to improve government's services to the public. They are responsible for stimulating and promoting the effective use of Information Systems in support of the efficient delivery of business objectives and improved quality of services by the public sector. CCTA had to change its name as it was not an agency in the "Next Steps" sense. The letters were retained as customers were familiar with them. {(http://open.gov.uk/)}. E-mail: "info@open.gov.uk". Address: Norwich, UK. (1995-01-18)

Cell Body ::: The main part of a neuron where the information is processed.

certify ::: v. t. --> To give cetain information to; to assure; to make certain.
To give certain information of; to make certain, as a fact; to verify.
To testify to in writing; to make a declaration concerning, in writing, under hand, or hand and seal.


chart ::: n. --> A sheet of paper, pasteboard, or the like, on which information is exhibited, esp. when the information is arranged in tabular form; as, an historical chart.
A map; esp., a hydrographic or marine map; a map on which is projected a portion of water and the land which it surrounds, or by which it is surrounded, intended especially for the use of seamen; as, the United States Coast Survey charts; the English Admiralty charts.
A written deed; a charter.


charts ::: visual displays of information, as maps, graphs, tables, or sheets of information in the form of a diagram delineating a particular subject.

chess "games" A two-player {game} with {perfect information}. {Usenet} newsgroup: {news:rec.games.chess}. See also {Internet Chess Server}. (1995-03-25)

Chief Information Officer "job" (CIO) The person who determines the overall strategic direction and business contribution of the {information systems} function in a business. (2004-03-18)

Chunk ::: A unit of information used in memory

CI$ {CompuServe Information Service}

CICERO "project" Control Information system Concepts based on Encapsulated Real-time Objects. A {CERN} {DRDC} proposal. (1995-01-25)

CICS {Customer Information Control System}

CIM 1. "application" {Computer Integrated Manufacturing}. 2. "standard" {Common Information Model}.

CIO {Chief Information Officer}

CIR {Committed Information Rate}

CIS 1. "standard, programming" {Case Integration Services}. 2. "networking" {Cooperative Information System}. 3. "business" {Customer Interaction Software}, {Customer Information Systems}.

CIX 1. "networking" {Commercial Internet Exchange}. 2. "messaging" {Compulink Information eXchange}.

CJKV "character" {CJK} plus {Vietnamese}. Vietnamese, like the other three CJK languages, requires 16-bit {character encodings} but it does not use {Han characters}. ["CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing", Ken Lunde, pub. O'Reilly 1998, {(http://oreilly.com/catalog/cjkvinfo/)}]. (2001-03-18)

C+- "language, humour" (C More or Less) A subject-oriented language (SOL). Each C+- {class} instance, known as a subject, holds hidden {members}, known as prejudices, agendas or undeclared preferences, which are impervious to outside messages; as well as public members, known as boasts or claims. The following {C} {operators} are overridden as shown: "  better than "  worse than "" way better than "" forget it !  not on your life == comparable, other things being equal !== get a life, guy! C+- is {strongly typed}, based on stereotyping and self-righteous logic. The {Boolean} {variables} TRUE and FALSE (known as constants in other, less realistic languages) are supplemented with CREDIBLE and DUBIOUS, which are fuzzier than Zadeh's traditional {fuzzy logic} categories. All Booleans can be declared with the modifiers strong and weak. Weak implication is said to "preserve deniability" and was added at the request of the DoD to ensure compatibility with future versions of {Ada}. Well-formed falsehoods (WFFs) are {assignment}-compatible with all Booleans. What-if and why-not interactions are aided by the special conditional EVENIFNOT X THEN Y. C+- supports {information hiding} and, among {friend classes} only, rumor sharing. Borrowing from the {Eiffel} lexicon, non-friend classes can be killed by arranging contracts. Note that friendships are {intransitive}, {volatile} and non-{Abelian}. {Operator precedence} rules can be suspended with the dwim {pragma}, known as the "{Do what I mean}". {ANSIfication} will be firmly resisted. C+-'s slogan is "Be Your Own Standard." [{Jargon File}] (1999-06-15)

Class Oriented Ring Associated Language "language" (CORAL) A language developed by L.G. Roberts at {MIT} in 1964 for graphical display and systems programming on the {TX-2}. It used "rings" (circular lists) from {Sketchpad}. ["Graphical Communication and Control Languages", L.B. Roberts, Information System Sciences: Proc Second Congress, 1965]. [Sammet 1969, p.462]. (1994-11-30)

client-server "programming" A common form of {distributed system} in which software is split between {server} tasks and {client} tasks. A client sends requests to a server, according to some {protocol}, asking for information or action, and the server responds. This is analogous to a customer (client) who sends an order (request) on an order form to a supplier (server) who despatches the goods and an invoice (response). The order form and invoice are part of the "protocol" used to communicate in this case. There may be either one centralised server or several distributed ones. This model allows clients and servers to be placed independently on {nodes} in a {network}, possibly on different {hardware} and {operating systems} appropriate to their function, e.g. fast server/cheap client. Examples are the name-server/name-resolver relationship in {DNS}, the file-server/file-client relationship in {NFS} and the screen server/client application split in the {X Window System}. {Usenet} newsgroup: {news:comp.client-server}. ["The Essential Client/Server Survival Guide", 2nd edition, 1996]. (1998-01-25)

Client To Client Protocol "networking" (CTCP) A type of {protocol} created to allow structured data such as {font} information to be exchanged between users on {IRC}. It is also used to send a query to a user. The available CTCP commands include VERSION, FINGER, DCC CHAT, DCC SEND, TIME, PING, ECHO, CLIENTINFO. Some commands are not available on some IRC {client} software. (1995-04-12)

CLIP 1. {Compiler Language for Information Processing}. 2. {Common LISP in Parallel}.

clipboard "operating system" A temporary memory area, used to transfer information within a document being edited or between documents or between programs. The fundamental operations are "cut" which moves data from a document to the clipboard, "copy" which copies it to the clipboard, and "paste" which inserts the clipboard contents into the current document in place of the current selection. Different {Graphical User Interfaces} vary in how they handle the different types of data which a user might want to transfer via the clipboard, some (e.g. the {X Window System}) support only plain text, others (e.g. {NEXTSTEP}) support arbitrarily typed data such as images. (1996-08-23)

CMIP {Common Management Information Protocol}

CMIS {Common Management Information Services}

CNI {Coalition for Networked Information}

Coalition for Networked Information "body" (CNI) A consortium formed by American Research Libraries, {CAUSE} and {EDUCOM} to promote the creation of, and access to, information resources in networked environments in order to enrich scholarship and enhance intellectual productivity. (1994-12-22)

CODIL {COntext Dependent Information Language}

Cognition ::: The process of receiving, processing, storing, and using information.

Cognitive Psychology ::: The sub-field of psychology associated with information processing and the role it plays in emotion, behavior, and physiology.

COLINGO "language" Compile On-LINe and GO. An english-like {query} system from {MITRE Corporation} for the {IBM 1401}. ["The COLINGO System Design Philosophy", Information System Sciences, Proc Second Congress, 1965]. [Sammet 1969, p. 664]. (1995-01-04)

Columbia AppleTalk Package "networking" (CAP) An implementation of {Apple Computer}'s {AppleTalk} {protocols} for {Unix} {4.2BSD} and its derivatives, from {Columbia University}. There are two different {LAP} delivery mechanisms for: {IPTalk} and {Ethertalk} (possibly using {UAB}). CAP supports the following {AppleTalk} {protocols}: {AppleTalk Transaction Protocol} (ATP), {Name Binding Protocol} (NBP), {Printer Access Protocol} (PAP), {AppleTalk Session Protocol} (ASP), {AppleTalk Filing Protocol} (AFP) client side. In addition, the {Datagram Delivery Protocol} (DDP) and {Zone Information Protocol} (ZIP) are partially available. The structure of the {Internet Appletalk Bridge} software makes it impossible to provide full DDP service. Only the Get Zone List ATP ZIP command is implemented for ZIP. (1995-01-10)

Commercial Internet eXchange "networking, body" (CIX) The CIX is a non-profit, 501(c)6, trade association coordinating {Internet} services. Its member organisations provide {TCP/IP} or {OSI} data {internetwork} services to the general public. The CIX gives them unrestricted access to other worldwide networks. It also takes an interest in the development and future direction of the {Internet}. The CIX provides a neutral forum to exchange ideas, information, and experimental projects among suppliers of internetworking services. The CIX broadens the base of national and international cooperation and coordination among member networks. Together, the membership may develop consensus positions on legislative and policy issues of mutual interest. The CIX encourages technical research and development for the mutual benefit of suppliers and customers of data communications internetworking services. It assists its member networks in the establishment of, and adherence to, operational, technical, and administrative policies and standards necessary to ensure fair, open, and competitive operations and communication among member networks. CIX policies are formulated by a member-elected board of directors. {(http://cix.org/)}. (1995-01-13)

Committed Data Rate "communications" (CDR) The data transfer rate that an {ISP} guarantees a {virtual circuit} will carry. The CDR is the data portion of {Committed Information Rate} (CIR). (2007-02-28)

Committed Information Rate "networking" (CIR) The guaranteed average {data rate} of a {virtual circuit} in a {frame relay} network. The CIR plus the Excess Information Rate (EIR, burst rate) is equal to or less than the speed of the access port into the network. The term CIR includes voice and non-data packets that are not included in the {Committed Data Rate} (CDR). CIR is generally used in reference to {leased lines} and similar classes of network services, not {dial-up}. (2010-05-07)

Common Gateway Interface "web" (CGI) A {standard} for running external {programs} from a {web} {HTTP} {server}. CGI specifies how to pass {arguments} to the program as part of the HTTP request. It also defines a set of {environment variables} that are made available to the program. The program generates output, typically {HTML}, which the web server processes and passes back to the {browser}. Alternatively, the program can request {URL redirection}. CGI allows the returned output to depend in any arbitrary way on the request. The CGI program can, for example, access information in a {database} and format the results as HTML. The program can access any data that a normal application program can, however the facilities available to CGI programs are usually limited for security reasons. Although CGI programs can be compiled programs, they are more often written in a (semi) {interpreted language} such as {Perl}, or as {Unix} {shell scripts}, hence the common name "CGI script". Here is a trivial CGI script written in Perl. (It requires the "CGI" module available from {CPAN}).

Common Information Model "standard" (CIM) An {open systems} management {standard} driven by the {Distributed Management Task Force} (DMTF). (2003-06-07)

Common Management Information Protocol "protocol" (CMIP) Part of the {OSI} body of {standards} specifying {protocol} elements that may be used to provide the operation and notification services described in the related standard, CMIS ({Common Management Information Services}). Document: {ISO}/{IEC} 9596, or equivalent {ITU} X.711. (1997-12-07)

Common Management Information Services "networking" (CMIS) Part of the {OSI} body of network {standards}. Network management information services are used by {peer process}es to exchange information and commands for the purpose of {network management}. CMIS defines a message set (GET, CANCEL-GET, SET, CREATE, DELETE, EVENT-REPORT and ACTION), and the structure and content of the messages such that they might be used by "open" systems. In concept, it is similar to {SNMP}, but more powerful (and hence more complex). {ISO}/{IEC} 9595. (2007-08-07)

communicated ::: 1. Had an interchange, as of ideas. 2. Conveyed information about; imparted knowledge of; made known. communicates, communicating.

communicate ::: v. i. --> To share in common; to participate in.
To impart; to bestow; to convey; as, to communicate a disease or a sensation; to communicate motion by means of a crank.
To make known; to recount; to give; to impart; as, to communicate information to any one.
To administer the communion to.
To share or participate; to possess or enjoy in common; to have sympathy.


communicatory ::: a. --> Imparting knowledge or information.

Compact Disc Recordable "storage" (CD-R) A write-once version of {CD-ROM}. CD-Rs can hold about 650 {megabytes} of data. They are very durable and can be read by normal CD-ROM drives, but once data has been written it cannot be altered. Standard prerecorded CDs have their information permanently stamped into an aluminium reflecting layer. CD-R discs have a dye-based recording layer and an additional golden reflecting layer. Digital information is written to the disc by burning (forming) pits in the recording layer in a pattern corresponding to that of a conventional CD. The laser beam heats the substrate and recording layer to approximately 250 C. The recording layer melts and the substrate expands into the space that becomes available. {Phillips: New Technologies (http://www-us.sv.philips.com/newtech/cdrewritable.html)}. See also {CD-RW} and {DVD-RAM}. (1999-08-01)

Compact Disc Rewritable "storage" (CD-RW) A rewritable version of {CD-ROM}. A CD-RW drive can write about 650 {megabytes} of data to CD-RW media an unlimited number of times. Most CD-RW drives can also write once to {CD-R} media. CD-RW media cannot be read by CD-ROM drives built prior to 1997 due to the reduced reflectivity (15% compared to 70%) of CD-RW media. CD-RW drives and media are currently (1999) more expensive than {CD-R} drives and media. CD-R is sometimes considered a better technology for archival purposes as the data cannot be accidentally modified or tampered with, and encourages better archival practices. Standard prerecorded CDs have their information permanently stamped into an aluminium reflecting layer. CD-WR discs have a phase-change recording layer and an additional silver (aluminium) reflecting layer. A laser beam can melt crystals in the recording layer into a non-crystalline amorphous phase or anneal them slowly at a lower temperature back to the crystalline state. The different reflectance of the areas make them appear as the 'pits' and 'lands' of a standard CD. {Phillips: New Technologies (http://www-us.sv.philips.com/newtech/cdrewritable.html)}. See also {CD-R} and {DVD-RAM}. (1999-08-01)

Compact Disc "storage" (CD) (Not "disk", this spelling is part of the standard). A 4.72 inch disc developed by {Sony} and {Philips} that can store, on the same disc, still and/or moving images in monochrome and/or color; stereo or two separate sound tracks integrated with and/or separate from the images; and digital program and information files. The same fabrication process is used to make both audio CDs and {CD-ROMs} for storing computer data, the only difference is in the device used to read the CD (the player or drive). {CD Information Center (http://cd-info.com/cd-info/CDInfoCenter.html)}. (1999-06-23)

Compiler Language for Information Processing (CLIP) A language written in 1958-1959, based on {IAL}, which led to {JOVIAL}. CLIP was one of the first languages used to write its own {compiler}. [Sammet 1969, p. 635]. (1994-12-12)

complaint ::: n. --> Expression of grief, regret, pain, censure, or resentment; lamentation; murmuring; accusation; fault-finding.
Cause or subject of complaint or murmuring.
An ailment or disease of the body.
A formal allegation or charge against a party made or presented to the appropriate court or officer, as for a wrong done or a crime committed (in the latter case, generally under oath); an information; accusation; the initial bill in proceedings in equity.


compound key "database" (Or "multi-part key", "concatenated key") A {key} which consists of more than one {attribute} of the body of information (e.g. database "{record}") it identifies. (1997-04-26)

compress 1. To feed data through any {compression} {algorithm}. 2. "tool" The {Unix} program "compress", now largely supplanted by {gzip}. Unix compress was written in {C} by Joseph M. Orost, James A. Woods et al., and was widely circulated via {Usenet}. It uses the {Lempel-Ziv Welch} {algorithm} and normally produces files with the suffix ".Z". Compress uses variable length codes. Initially, nine-bit codes are output until they are all used. When this occurs, ten-bit codes are used and so on, until an implementation-dependent maximum is reached. After every 10 {kilobytes} of input the compression ratio is checked. If it is decreasing then the entire string table is discarded and information is collected from scratch.

Compu$erve (Or "CompuSpend", "Compu$pend") A pejorative name for {CompuServe Information Service} ({CI$}) drawing attention to perceived high charges. [{Jargon File}] (1994-11-08)

Compulink Information eXchange (CIX) A London-based conferencing system, also providing {electronic mail}, {FTP}, {telnet}, {IRC}, {Gopher} and {web}. Includes conferences "archimedes" or "bbc" for users of {Acorn} computers. E-mail: "cixadmin@cix.compulink.co.uk". Telephone: +44 (181) 390 8446. (1994-11-08)

CompuServe {CompuServe Information Service}

CompuServe Corporation "company" The parent organisation of {CompuServe Information Service}, CompuServe Network Services and CompuServe Remote Computing Services. CompuServe was owned by H.R. Block but is now (1999) owned by {America On-Line}. {(http://compuserve.com/)}. (1995-09-12)

CompuServe Information Service "company" (CIS, CompuServe Interactive Services). An ISP and on-line service {portal} based in Columbus, Ohio, USA; part of {AOL} since February 1998. CIS was founded in 1969 as a computer {time-sharing service}. Along with {AOL} and {Prodigy}, CIS was one of the first pre-Internet, on-line services for consumers, providing {bulletin boards}, on-line conferencing, business news, sports and weather, financial transactions, {electronic mail}, {Usenet} news, travel and entertainment data and on-line editions of computer publications. CIS was originally run by {CompuServe Corporation}. In 1979, CompuServe was the first service to offer {electronic mail} and technical support to personal computer users. In 1980 they were the first to offer {real-time} {chat} with its CB Simulator. By 1982, the company had formed its Network Services Division to provide wide-area networking to corporate clients. Initially mostly serving the USA, in 1986 they developed a Japanese version called NIFTYSERVE. In 1989, they expanded into Europe and became a leading {Internet service provider}. In 2001 they released version 7.0 of their client program. {CompuServe home (http://compuserve.com/)}. (2009-04-02)

CompuServe Interactive Services {CompuServe Information Service}

computer ethics "philosophy" Ethics is the field of study that is concerned with questions of value, that is, judgments about what human behaviour is "good" or "bad". Ethical judgments are no different in the area of computing from those in any other area. Computers raise problems of privacy, ownership, theft, and power, to name but a few. Computer ethics can be grounded in one of four basic world-views: Idealism, Realism, Pragmatism, or Existentialism. Idealists believe that reality is basically ideas and that ethics therefore involves conforming to ideals. Realists believe that reality is basically nature and that ethics therefore involves acting according to what is natural. Pragmatists believe that reality is not fixed but is in process and that ethics therefore is practical (that is, concerned with what will produce socially-desired results). Existentialists believe reality is self-defined and that ethics therefore is individual (that is, concerned only with one's own conscience). Idealism and Realism can be considered ABSOLUTIST worldviews because they are based on something fixed (that is, ideas or nature, respectively). Pragmatism and Existentialism can be considered RELATIVIST worldviews because they are based or something relational (that is, society or the individual, respectively). Thus ethical judgments will vary, depending on the judge's world-view. Some examples: First consider theft. Suppose a university's computer is used for sending an e-mail message to a friend or for conducting a full-blown private business (billing, payroll, inventory, etc.). The absolutist would say that both activities are unethical (while recognising a difference in the amount of wrong being done). A relativist might say that the latter activities were wrong because they tied up too much memory and slowed down the machine, but the e-mail message wasn't wrong because it had no significant effect on operations. Next consider privacy. An instructor uses her account to acquire the cumulative grade point average of a student who is in a class which she instructs. She obtained the password for this restricted information from someone in the Records Office who erroneously thought that she was the student's advisor. The absolutist would probably say that the instructor acted wrongly, since the only person who is entitled to this information is the student and his or her advisor. The relativist would probably ask why the instructor wanted the information. If she replied that she wanted it to be sure that her grading of the student was consistent with the student's overall academic performance record, the relativist might agree that such use was acceptable. Finally, consider power. At a particular university, if a professor wants a computer account, all she or he need do is request one but a student must obtain faculty sponsorship in order to receive an account. An absolutist (because of a proclivity for hierarchical thinking) might not have a problem with this divergence in procedure. A relativist, on the other hand, might question what makes the two situations essentially different (e.g. are faculty assumed to have more need for computers than students? Are students more likely to cause problems than faculty? Is this a hold-over from the days of "in loco parentis"?). {"Philosophical Bases of Computer Ethics", Professor Robert N. Barger (http://nd.edu/~rbarger/metaethics.html)}. {Usenet} newsgroups: {news:bit.listserv.ethics-l}, {news:alt.soc.ethics}. (1995-10-25)

Computer Graphics Metafile "graphics, file format" (CGM) A standard file format for storage and communication of graphical information, widely used on {personal computers} and accepted by {desktop publishing} and technical illustration systems. {MIME type}: image/cgm. {ANSI}/{ISO} 8632-1987. Worked on by the {ISO}/{IEC} group {JTC1/SC24}. {CGM Open Consortium (http://cgmopen.org/)}. See also: {WebCGM}. (1999-02-16)

Computer Language for AeronauticS and Programming "language" (CLASP) A {real-time} language from NASA, focussing on {fixed-point} mathematics. CLASP is a near subset of {SPL}, with some ideas from {PL/I}. ["Flight Computer and Language Processor Study", Raymond J. Rubey, Management Information Services, Detroit, 1971]. (1994-10-13)

computer literacy "education" Basic skill in use of computers, from the perspective of such skill being a necessary societal skill. The term was coined by Andrew Molnar, while director of the Office of Computing Activities at the {National Science Foundation}. "We started computer literacy in '72 [...] We coined that phrase. It's sort of ironic. Nobody knows what computer literacy is. Nobody can define it. And the reason we selected [it] was because nobody could define it, and [...] it was a broad enough term that you could get all of these programs together under one roof" (cited in Aspray, W., (September 25, 1991) "Interview with Andrew Molnar," OH 234. Center for the History of Information Processing, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota). The term, as a coinage, is similar to earlier coinages, such as "visual literacy", which {Merriam-Webster (http://m-w.com/)} dates to 1971, and the more recent "media literacy". A more useful definition from {(http://www.computerliteracyusa.com/)} is: Computer literacy is an understanding of the concepts, terminology and operations that relate to general computer use. It is the essential knowledge needed to function independently with a computer. This functionality includes being able to solve and avoid problems, adapt to new situations, keep information organized and communicate effectively with other computer literate people. (2007-03-23)

Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility "body" (CPSR) A non-profit organisation whose mission is to provide the public and policymakers with realistic assessments of the power, promise and problems of {Information Technology} and the effects of computers on society. CPSR was founded in the USA in 1981 but has spread to many other countries. CPSR is supported by its membership. CPSR sponsors conferences such as their Annual Meeting, Directions and Implications in Advanced Computing (DIAC), the Participatory Design Conference (PDC) and the Computers, Freedom and Privacy (CFP) conference. {CPSR Home (http://cpsr.org/)}. (2012-11-04)

Computer Telephone Integration "communications" (CTI or "- Telephony -") Enabling computers to know about and control telephony functions such as making and receiving voice, {fax} and data calls, telephone directory services and {caller identification}. CTI is used in call centres to link incoming calls to computer software functions such as database look-up of the caller's number, supported by services such as {Automatic Number Identification} and {Dialled Number Identification Service}. Application software ({middleware}) can link {personal computers} and servers with telephones and/or a {PBX}. Telephony and {software} vendors such as {AT&T}, {British Telecom}, {IBM}, {Novell}, {Microsoft} and {Intel} have developed CTI services. The main {CTI} functions are integrating {messaging} with {databases}, {word processors} etc.; controlling voice, {fax}, and {e-mail} messaging systems from a single {application program}; graphical call control - using a {graphical user interface} to perform functions such as making and receiving calls, forwarding and conferencing; call and {data} association - provision of information about the caller from databases or other applications automatically before the call is answered or transferred; {speech synthesis} and {speech recognition}; automatic logging of call related information for invoicing purposes or callback. CTI can improve customer service, increase productivity, reduce costs and enhance workflow automation. IBM were one of the first with workable CTI, now sold as "CallPath". {Callware}'s {Phonetastic} is another {middleware} product. CTI came out of the 1980s call centre boom, where it linked central servers and {IVRs} with {PBX}es to provide call transfer and {screen popping}. In the 1990s, efforts were made by several vendors, such as IBM, Novell {TSAPI} and Microsoft {TAPI}, to provide a version for {desktop computers} that would allow control of a desktop telephone and assist in {hot desking}. See also {Telephony Application Programming Interface}. (2012-11-18)

computron "jargon" /kom'pyoo-tron"/ 1. A notional unit of computing power combining execution speed and storage capacity. E.g. "That machine can't run GNU Emacs, it doesn't have enough computrons!" 2. A mythical subatomic particle that carries computation or information, in much the same way that an electron carries electric charge (see also {bogon}). [{Jargon File}] (2013-03-02)

CONCUR "language" A proposal for a language for programming with {concurrent} processes. CONCUR was inspired by {Modula} but removes Modula's restrictions on the placement of process declarations and invocations in order to study the implications of process support more fully. Anderson presents a {compiler} which translates CONCUR into the {object language} for a hypothetical machine. ["CONCUR, A Language for Continuous Concurrent Processes", R.M. Salter et al, Comp Langs 5(3):163-189, 1981]. {["Concur: a High-Level Language for Concurrent Programming", Karen Anderson Thesis, B. Thomas Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences, 1979] (https://ritdml.rit.edu/handle/1850/15968?show=full)} (2013-06-05)

Consolidation Failure ::: The failure to store information in memory.

consulter ::: n. --> One who consults, or asks counsel or information.

consult ::: v. i. --> To seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer. ::: v. t. --> To ask advice of; to seek the opinion of; to apply to for information or instruction; to refer to; as, to consult a physician; to consult a dictionary.

content-based information retrieval "image, algorithm" (CBIR, query by image content, QBIC, content-based visual information retrieval, CBVIR) A general term for methods using {image analysis} to try to identify objects and features in images to allow them to indexed and searched. This contrasts with the use of image {metadata} such as keywords or tags associated with (and possibly stored in) the image. [IEEE Computer, September 1995]. (2017-12-12)

content-based visual information retrieval {content-based information retrieval}

Content Data Model "standard, documentation, language" (CDM) An {SGML}-based specification for interactive maintenance manuals, developed by the Air Force Human Resourceas Laboratory (AFHRL) with assistance from RJO Enterprises, Incorporated. CDM models data hierachically and data are identified by their content structure with SGML mark-up used to identify information classes such as "system information", "functions", "tasks" and "steps". {(http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a205916.pdf)}. ["Final Report - Content Data Model of Organizational Maintenance Information for Automated Interchange of Technical Source Data.", Chicago, Illinois, Datalogics, Inc., 1998-07-07]. (2014-10-20)

COntext Dependent Information Language "language" (CODIL) An early language for non-numerical business problems. ["CODIL, Part1. The Importance of Flexibility", C.F. Reynolds et al, Computer J 14(3):217-220, May 1971]. (1994-12-23)

Context Dependent Memory ::: The theory that information learned in a particular situation or place is better remembered when in that same situation or place.

context switch "operating system" When a {multitasking} {operating system} stops running one {process} and starts running another. Many operating systems implement concurrency by maintaining separate environments or "contexts" for each process. The amount of separation between processes, and the amount of information in a context, depends on the operating system but generally the OS should prevent processes interfering with each other, e.g. by modifying each other's memory. A context switch can be as simple as changing the value of the {program counter} and {stack pointer} or it might involve resetting the {MMU} to make a different set of memory {pages} available. In order to present the user with an impression of parallism, and to allow processes to respond quickly to external events, many systems will context switch tens or hundreds of times per second. (1996-12-18)

Control and Status Register "hardware" (CSR) A special {register} in most {CPUs} that stores additional information about the results of {machine instructions}, e.g. {comparisons}. The CSR consists of several independent {flag bits} such as {carry}, {overflow} and zero. The CSR is chiefly used to determine the outcome of {conditional branch} instructions or other forms of {conditional execution}. (2018-01-29)

Cooperative Information System "networking" (CIS) Networked computers which support individual or collaborative human work, and manage access to information and computing services. Computation is done {concurrent}ly over the network by cooperative {database} systems, {expert systems}, multi-agent planning systems, and other software application systems ranging from the conventional to the advanced. (1995-05-11)

Corporation for National Research Initiatives "body" (CNRI) A US research and development organisation that leads and funds research and development of network-based information technology including the {National Information Infrastructure}. Address: Reston, VA, USA. {CNRI Home (http://cnri.reston.va.us/)}. (2004-08-27)

correspondent ::: a. --> Suitable; adapted; fit; corresponding; congruous; conformable; in accord or agreement; obedient; willing. ::: n. --> One with whom intercourse is carried on by letter.
One who communicates information, etc., by letter or telegram to a newspaper or periodical.


corroboration ::: n. --> The act of corroborating, strengthening, or confirming; addition of strength; confirmation; as, the corroboration of an argument, or of information.
That which corroborates.


Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria "project" (C/SCSC) A set of criteria specified by the Federal Government for reporting project schedule and financial information. (1996-05-29)

crunch 1. "jargon" To process, usually in a time-consuming or complicated way. Connotes an essentially trivial operation that is nonetheless painful to perform. The pain may be due to the triviality's being embedded in a loop from 1 to 1,000,000,000. "Fortran programs do mostly {number crunching}." 2. "compression" To reduce the size of a file without losing information by a scheme such as {Huffman coding}. Since such {lossless compression} usually takes more computations than simpler methods such as {run-length encoding}, the term is doubly appropriate. 3. The {hash character}. Used at {XEROX} and {CMU}, among other places. 4. To squeeze program source to the minimum size that will still compile or execute. The term came from a {BBC Microcomputer} program that crunched {BBC BASIC} {source} in order to make it run more quickly (apart from storing {keywords} as byte codes, the language was wholly interpreted, so the number of characters mattered). {Obfuscated C Contest} entries are often crunched; see the first example under that entry. [{Jargon File}] (2007-11-12)

Crystallized Intelligence ::: The part of intelligence which involves the acquisition, as opposed to the use, of information

curiosity ::: n. --> The state or quality or being curious; nicety; accuracy; exactness; elaboration.
Disposition to inquire, investigate, or seek after knowledge; a desire to gratify the mind with new information or objects of interest; inquisitiveness.
That which is curious, or fitted to excite or reward attention.


Customer Information Control System "communications, database" (CICS) An {IBM} communications system that was converted for {database} handling. [Huh?] (1994-11-29)

Customer Information Systems {Customer Relationship Management}

Customer Relationship Management "business" (CRM, CIS, Customer Information Systems, Customer Interaction Software, TERM, Technology Enabled Relationship Manager) Enterprise-wide software applications that allow companies to manage every aspect of their relationship with a customer. The aim of these systems is to assist in building lasting customer relationships - to turn customer satisfaction into customer loyalty. Customer information acquired from sales, marketing, customer service, and support is captured and stored in a centralised {database}. The system may provide {data-mining} facilities that support an {opportunity management system}. It may also be integrated with other systems such as accounting and manufacturing for a truly enterprise-wide system with thousands of users. (1999-08-20)

CWIS {Campus-Wide Information System}

cyberspace "jargon" /si:'ber-spays/ 1. (Coined by {William Gibson}) Notional "information-space" loaded with visual cues and navigable with brain-computer interfaces called "cyberspace decks"; a characteristic prop of {cyberpunk} SF. In 1991 serious efforts to construct {virtual reality} interfaces modelled explicitly on Gibsonian cyberspace were already under way, using more conventional devices such as glove sensors and binocular TV headsets. Few hackers are prepared to deny outright the possibility of a cyberspace someday evolving out of the network (see {network, the}). 2. Occasionally, the metaphoric location of the mind of a person in {hack mode}. Some hackers report experiencing strong eidetic imagery when in hack mode; interestingly, independent reports from multiple sources suggest that there are common features to the experience. In particular, the dominant colours of this subjective "cyberspace" are often grey and silver, and the imagery often involves constellations of marching dots, elaborate shifting patterns of lines and angles, or moire patterns. [{Jargon File}] (1999-02-01)

cyberspastic "humour" A person suffering from information overload while browsing the {Internet} or {web}. Compare {webhead}. (1995-11-09)

cyclic redundancy check "algorithm" (CRC or "cyclic redundancy code") A number derived from, and stored or transmitted with, a block of data in order to detect corruption. By recalculating the CRC and comparing it to the value originally transmitted, the receiver can detect some types of transmission errors. A CRC is more complicated than a {checksum}. It is calculated using division either using {shifts} and {exclusive ORs} or {table lookup} ({modulo} 256 or 65536). The CRC is "redundant" in that it adds no information. A single corrupted {bit} in the data will result in a one bit change in the calculated CRC but multiple corrupted bits may cancel each other out. CRCs treat blocks of input bits as coefficient-sets for {polynomials}. E.g., binary 10100000 implies the polynomial: 1*x^7 + 0*x^6 + 1*x^5 + 0*x^4 + 0*x^3 + 0*x^2 + 0*x^1 + 0*x^0. This is the "message polynomial". A second polynomial, with constant coefficients, is called the "generator polynomial". This is divided into the message polynomial, giving a quotient and remainder. The coefficients of the remainder form the bits of the final CRC. So, an order-33 generator polynomial is necessary to generate a 32-bit CRC. The exact bit-set used for the generator polynomial will naturally affect the CRC that is computed. Most CRC implementations seem to operate 8 bits at a time by building a table of 256 entries, representing all 256 possible 8-bit byte combinations, and determining the effect that each byte will have. CRCs are then computed using an input byte to select a 16- or 32-bit value from the table. This value is then used to update the CRC. {Ethernet} {packets} have a 32-bit CRC. Many disk formats include a CRC at some level. (1997-08-02)

database management system "database" (DBMS) A suite of programs which typically manage large structured sets of persistent data, offering ad hoc query facilities to many users. They are widely used in business applications. A database management system (DBMS) can be an extremely complex set of software programs that controls the organisation, storage and retrieval of data (fields, records and files) in a database. It also controls the security and integrity of the database. The DBMS accepts requests for data from the application program and instructs the operating system to transfer the appropriate data. When a DBMS is used, information systems can be changed much more easily as the organisation's information requirements change. New categories of data can be added to the database without disruption to the existing system. Data security prevents unauthorised users from viewing or updating the database. Using passwords, users are allowed access to the entire database or subsets of the database, called subschemas (pronounced "sub-skeema"). For example, an employee database can contain all the data about an individual employee, but one group of users may be authorised to view only payroll data, while others are allowed access to only work history and medical data. The DBMS can maintain the integrity of the database by not allowing more than one user to update the same record at the same time. The DBMS can keep duplicate records out of the database; for example, no two customers with the same customer numbers (key fields) can be entered into the database. {Query languages} and {report writers} allow users to interactively interrogate the database and analyse its data. If the DBMS provides a way to interactively enter and update the database, as well as interrogate it, this capability allows for managing personal databases. However, it may not leave an audit trail of actions or provide the kinds of controls necessary in a multi-user organisation. These controls are only available when a set of application programs are customised for each data entry and updating function. A business information system is made up of subjects (customers, employees, vendors, etc.) and activities (orders, payments, purchases, etc.). Database design is the process of deciding how to organize this data into record types and how the record types will relate to each other. The DBMS should mirror the organisation's data structure and process transactions efficiently. Organisations may use one kind of DBMS for daily transaction processing and then move the detail onto another computer that uses another DBMS better suited for random inquiries and analysis. Overall systems design decisions are performed by data administrators and systems analysts. Detailed database design is performed by database administrators. The three most common organisations are the {hierarchical database}, {network database} and {relational database}. A database management system may provide one, two or all three methods. Inverted lists and other methods are also used. The most suitable structure depends on the application and on the transaction rate and the number of inquiries that will be made. Database machines are specially designed computers that hold the actual databases and run only the DBMS and related software. Connected to one or more mainframes via a high-speed channel, database machines are used in large volume transaction processing environments. Database machines have a large number of DBMS functions built into the hardware and also provide special techniques for accessing the disks containing the databases, such as using multiple processors concurrently for high-speed searches. The world of information is made up of data, text, pictures and voice. Many DBMSs manage text as well as data, but very few manage both with equal proficiency. Throughout the 1990s, as storage capacities continue to increase, DBMSs will begin to integrate all forms of information. Eventually, it will be common for a database to handle data, text, graphics, voice and video with the same ease as today's systems handle data. See also: {intelligent database}. (1998-10-07)

data channel "communications" A channel (on a {BRI} or {PRI} line) used to carry control information, to set up connections on the associated {bearer channels}. The name wasn't too bad back when users were sending voice (not data) over the {bearer channels}, but in 1997 it's quite a misnomer. (1997-03-10)

data "data, data processing, jargon" /day't*/ (Or "raw data") Numbers, {characters}, {images}, or other method of recording, in a form which can be assessed by a human or (especially) input into a {computer}, stored and {processed} there, or transmitted on some {digital channel}. Computers nearly always represent data in {binary}. Data on its own has no meaning, only when interpreted by some kind of {data processing} system does it take on meaning and become {information}. For example, the binary data 01110101 might represent the integer 117 or the {ASCII} lower case U character or the blue component of a pixel in some {video}. Which of these it represents is determined by the way it is processed (added, printed, displayed, etc.). Even these numbers, characters or pixels however are still not really information until their context is known, e.g. my bank balance is £117, there are two Us in "vacuum", you have blue eyes. (2007-09-10)

data dictionary "database" A data structure that stores {metadata}, i.e. data about {data}. The term "data dictionary" has several uses. Most generally it is a set of {data descriptions} that can be shared by several applications. Usually it means a {table} in a {database} that stores the names, {field} {types}, length, and other characteristics of the fields in the database tables. An active data dictionary is automatically updated as changes occur in the database. A passive data dictionary must be manually updated. In a {DBMS}, this functionality is performed by the {system catalog}. The data dictionary is a more general software utility used by designers, users, and administrators for {information resource management}. The data dictionary may maintain information on system hardware, software, documentation, users, and other aspects. Data dictionaries are also used to document the database design process itself and can accumulate metadata ready to feed into the system catalog. [Does anybody call them "codebooks"?] (2001-04-24)

data dictionary file "database" (DDF) A set of files describing the structure of a {database} file. DDFs define {database tables} and include information about file locations, field layouts and indexes. DDFs are the standard method for defining field and index characteristics for {Btrieve} files. (1997-06-03)

datagram A self-contained, independent entity of data carrying sufficient information to be {route}d from the source to the destination computer without reliance on earlier exchanges between this source and destination computer and the transporting {network}. See also {connectionless}, {frame}, {packet}.

data hierarchy The system of data objects which provide the {methods} for {information} storage and retrieval. Broadly, a data hierarchy may be considered to be either natural, which arises from the alphabet or syntax of the language in which the information is expressed, or machine, which reflects the facilities of the computer, both hardware and software. A natural data hierarchy might consist of {bits}, {characters}, words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, and chapters. One might use components bound to an application, such as field, record, and file, and these would ordinarily be further specified by having {data descriptors} such as name field, address field, etc. On the other hand, a machine or software system might use {bit}, {byte}, {word}, {block}, {partition}, {channel}, and {port}. Programming languages often provide {types} or {objects} which can create data hierarchies of arbitrary complexity, thus allowing software system designers to model language structures described by the linguist to greater or lesser degree. The distinction between the natural form of data and the facilities provided by the machine may be obscure, because users force their needs into the molds provided, and programmers change machine designs. As an example, the natural data type "character" and the machine type "byte" are often used interchangeably, because the latter has evolved to meet the need of representing the former. (1995-11-03)

data integrity "data" The absence of unintended changes or errors in some data. Integrity implies that the data is an exact copy of some original version, e.g. that it has not been corrupted in the process of being written to, and read back from, a {hard disk} or during transmission via some communications channel. Integrity may further imply that the {information} represented by the data has been {validated}, i.e. verified to conform to certain constraints, e.g. a date's year, month and day parts are within the appropriate ranges and the date actually exists. (2009-06-03)

Datakit "networking" A {circuit-switched} digital network, similar to {X.25}. Datakit supports {host-to-host} connections and {EIA-232} connections for {terminals}, {printers}, and {hosts}. Most of {Bell Laboratories} is {trunk}ed together on Datakit. On top of DK transport service, people run {UUCP} for {electronic mail} and {dkcu} for {remote login}. ISN is the version of Datakit supported by {AT&T} Information Systems. Bell Laboratories in Holmdel, New Jersey, uses ISN for internal data communication. {(http://fc.net:80/phrack/files/p18/p18-9.html)}. ["Towards a universal data transport system", A. G. Fraser, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, SAC-1(5) pp. 803-16, 1983]. (1996-10-20)

data model "database" The product of the {database} design process which aims to identify and organize the required data logically and physically. A data model says what information is to be contained in a database, how the information will be used, and how the items in the database will be related to each other. For example, a data model might specify that a customer is represented by a customer name and credit card number and a product as a product code and price, and that there is a one-to-many relation between a customer and a product. It can be difficult to change a database layout once code has been written and data inserted. A well thought-out data model reduces the need for such changes. Data modelling enhances application maintainability and future systems may re-use parts of existing models, which should lower development costs. A data modelling language is a mathematical formalism with a notation for describing data structures and a set of operations used to manipulate and validate that data. One of the most widely used methods for developing data models is the {entity-relationship model}. The {relational model} is the most widely used type of data model. Another example is {NIAM}. ["Principles of Database and Knowledge-Base Systems", J.D. Ullman, Volume I, Computer Science Press, 1988, p. 32]. (2000-06-24)

data processing "data processing" An antiquated term for the input, verification, organisation, storage, retrieval and transformation of {data} and the extraction of {information}. The term was associated with commercial applications such as stock control or payroll. (2019-01-26)

data redundancy "data, communications, storage" Any technique that stores or transmits extra, derived data that can be used to detect or repair errors, either in hardware or software. Examples are {parity bits} and the {cyclic redundancy check}. If the cost of errors is high enough, e.g. in a {safety-critical system}, redundancy may be used in both hardware AND software with three separate computers programmed by three separate teams ("triple redundancy") and some system to check that they all produce the same answer, or some kind of majority voting system. The term is not typically used for other, less beneficial, duplication of data. 2. "communications" The proportion of a message's gross information content that can be eliminated without losing essential information. Technically, redundancy is one minus the ratio of the actual uncertainty to the maximum uncertainty. This is the fraction of the structure of the message which is determined not by the choice of the sender, but rather by the accepted statistical rules governing the choice of the symbols in question. [Shannon and Weaver, 1948, p. l3] (2010-02-04)

data service unit "communications" (DSU or "data service unit") A device used in digital transmission for connecting a CSU (Channel Service Unit) to {Data Terminal Equipment} (a terminal or computer), in the same way that a {modem} is used for connection to an analogue medium. A DSU provides a standard interface to a user's terminal which is compatible with {modems} and handles such functions as signal translation, regeneration, reformatting, and timing. The transmitting portion of the DSU processeses the customers' signal into bipolar pulses suitable for transmission over the digital facility. The receiving portion of the DSU is used both to extract timing information and to regenerate mark and space information from the received {bipolar} signal. (1995-01-30)

data transfer rate "communications" (Or "throughput, data rate", "transmission rate") The amount of {data} transferred in one direction over a link divided by the time taken to transfer it, usually expressed in bits per second (bps), bytes per second (Bps) or {baud}. The link may be anything from an interface to a {hard disk} to a radio transmission from a satellite. Where data transfer is not continuous throughout the given time interval, the data transfer rate is thus an average rate that will be lower than the peak rate. The peak or maximum possible rate may itself be lower than the {capacity} of the communication channel if the channel is shared, or part of the signal is not considered as data, e.g. {checksum} or {routing} information. When applied to data rate, the multiplier {prefixes} "kilo-", "mega-", "giga-", etc. (and their abbreviations, "k", "M", "G", etc.) always denote powers of 1000. For example, 64 kbps is 64,000 bits per second. This contrasts with units of {storage} where they stand for powers of 1024, e.g. 1 KB = 1024 bytes. The other important characteristic of a channel is its {latency}. The {bandwidth} of a channel determines the data transfer rate but is a different characteristic, measured in {Hertz}. [Relationship?] (2008-02-08)

DDE Manager An {Oracle} product that lets {Microsoft Windows} applications that support the {Dynamic Data Exchange} (DDE) {protocol} act as front end tools for Oracle. It allows applications like {Excel}, {Word}, {Ami Professional}, {WingZ} and {ToolBook} to query, update, graph and report information stored in Oracle.

debugging by printf "programming" The {debugging} technique where the programmer inserts print statements into a program so that when run the program leaves a "trail of {breadcrumbs}" allowing him to see which parts were executed. The information output may just be a short string to indicate that a particular point in the code has been reached or it might be a complete {stack trace}. The output typically just goes to the window or terminal in which the program is running or may be written to a log file. {printf} is the standard {C} print function, other languages would use different names. (2007-03-08)

Declarative Memory ::: The part of long-term memory where factual information is stored, such as mathematical formulas, vocabulary, and life events.

deductive database "database" A combination of a conventional {database} containing {facts}, a {knowledge base} containing {rules}, and an {inference engine} which allows the derivation of {information} implied by the facts and rules. Commonly, the knowledge base is expressed in a subset of {first-order logic} and either a {SLDNF} or {Datalog} inference engine is used. (1995-04-27)

Defense Communications Agency (DCA) Now called Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA).

Defense Data Network (DDN) A global communications network serving the US Department of Defense. Composed of {MILNET}, other portions of the {Internet}, and classified networks which are not part of the {Internet}. The DDN is used to connect military installations and is managed by the {Defense Information Systems Agency}. (1994-12-01)

Defense Data Network Network Information Center (DDN NIC or just "The NIC") The {DDN} {NIC}'s primary responsibility is the assignment of {Internet address}es and {Autonomous System numbers}, the administration of the root domain, and providing information and support services to the {DDN}. It is also a primary repository for {RFCs}. See also {Internet Registry}. (1994-12-07)

Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) Formerly called the Defense Communications Agency (DCA), this is the government agency responsible for managing the {Defense Data Network} (DDN) portion of the {Internet}, including the {MILNET}. Currently, DISA administers the {DDN}, and supports the user assistance services of the DDN {NIC}. {(http://disa.mil/)}. (1994-12-01)

delete 1. "operating system" (Or "erase") To make a file inaccessible. Usually this operation only deletes information from the tables the {file system} uses to locate named files; the file's contents still exist on {disk} and can sometimes be recovered by scanning the whole disk for strings which are known to have been in the file. Files created subsequently on the same disk are quite likely to reuse the same blocks and thus overwrite the deleted file's data permanently. 2. "character" The {control character} with {ASCII} code 127. Usually entering this character from the keyboard deletes the last character typed from the {input buffer}. Sadly there is great confusion between {operating systems} and keyboard manufacturers as to whether this function should be assigned to the delete or {backspace} key/character. The choice of code 127 (binary 1111111) is not arbitrary but dates back to the use of {paper tape} for input. The delete key rewound the tape by one character and punched out all seven holes, thus obliterating whatever character was there before. The tape reading software ignored any delete characters in the input. (1996-12-01)

delved ::: carried an intensive and thorough research for data, information, or the like; investigated. delves.

Demon Internet Ltd. "company" One of the first company to provide public {Internet} access in the UK. The staff of Demon Systems Ltd., an established software house, started Demon Internet on 1992-06-01 and it was the first system in the United Kingdom to offer low cost full {Internet} access. It was started with the support of about 100 founder members who discussed the idea on {Compulink Information Exchange}, and were brave enough to pay a year's subscription in advance. They aimed to have 200 members in the first year to cover costs, ignoring any time spent. After about two weeks they realised they needed nearer 400. By November 1993 they had over 2000 subscribers and by August 1994 they had about 11000 with 20% per month growth. All revenues have been reinvested in resources and expansion of service. Demon link to {Sprintlink} in the United States making them totally independent. They peer with {EUNet} and {PIPEX} to ensure good connectivity in Great Britain as well as having links to the {JANET}/{JIPS} UK academic network. A direct line into the {Department of Computing, Imperial College, London (http://sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk)} from their Central London {Point of Presence} (PoP) (styx.demon.co.uk) gives access to the biggest {FTP} and {Archie} site in Europe. Demon provide local call access to a large proportion of the UK. The central London {PoP} provides {leased line} connections at a cheaper rate for those customers in the central 0171 area. Further lines and {PoPs} are being added continuously. Subscribers get allocated an {Internet Address} and can choose a {hostname} within the demon.co.uk {domain}. They can have any number of e-mail address at that host. In October 1994 Demon confirmed a large contract with the major telecommunications provider {Energis}. They will supply guaranteed bandwidth to Demon's 10Mb/s {backbone} from several cities and towns. Several {PoPs} will be phased out and replaced with others during 1995. E-mail: "internet@demon.net". {(ftp://ftp.demon.co.uk/)}. {(http://demon.co.uk/)}. {Usenet} newsgroup: {news:demon.announce}. Telephone: +44 (181) 349 0063. Address: Demon Internet Ltd., 42 Hendon Lane, Finchley, London N3 1TT, UK. (1994-11-08)

design recovery "process" A subtask of {reverse engineering} in which domain knowledge, external information, and deduction of fuzzy reasoning are added to the observations of the subject system to identify meaningful higher level abstractions beyond those obtained directly by examining the system itself. In other words, design recovery aims to work out what a system or component was designed to do rather than just examining its subcomponents and their interrelationships. (1996-12-08)

Desktop Management Interface "standard, operating system" (DMI) A {specification} from the {Desktop Management Task Force} (DMTF) that establishes a standard {framework} for managing networked computers. DMI covers {hardware} and {software}, {desktop} systems and {servers}, and defines a model for filtering events and describing {interfaces}. DMI provides a common path for technical support, IT managers, and individual users to access information about all aspects of a computer - including {processor} type, installation date, attached {printers} and other {peripherals}, power sources, and maintenance history. It provides a common format for describing products to aid vendors, systems integrators, and end users in enterprise desktop management. DMI is not tied to any specific hardware, operating system, or management protocols. It is easy for vendors to adopt, mappable to existing management protocols such as {Simple Network Management Protocol} (SNMP), and can be used on non-network computers. DMI's four components are: Management Information Format (MIF) - a text file containing information about the hardware and software on a computer. Manufacturers can create their own MIFs specific to a component. Service layer - an OS add-on that connects the management interface and the component interface and allows management and component software to access MIF files. The service layer also includes a common interface called the local agent, which is used to manage individual components. Component interface (CI) - an {application program interface} (API) that sends status information to the appropriate MIF file via the service layer. Commands include Get, Set, and Event. Management interface (MI) - the management software's interface to the service layer. Commands are Get, Set, and List. CI, MI, and service layer drivers are available on the Internet. {Intel}'s {LANDesk Client Manager} (LDCM) is based on DMI. Version: 2.0s (as of 2000-01-19). {(http://dmtf.org/spec/dmis.html)}. {Sun overview (http://sun.com/solstice/products/ent.agents/presentations/sld014.html)}. (2000-01-19)

Desktop Management Task Force "body" (DMTF) The industry consortium that develops, supports, and maintains standards for systems management of {PC} systems and products, to reduce total cost of ownership. These include the {Desktop Management Interface} (DMI), the most-widely used management standard today. The DMTF is participating in an industry effort to create a standard for management over the {Internet}. They are defining an {object-oriented} {Common Information Model} (CIM). {(http://dmtf.org/)}. (2000-01-19)

device independent bitmap "graphics, file format" (DIB) An {image} format in which the sequence and depth of {pixels} in the file is not specifically related to their layout in any particular device. This allows any device dependent bitmap (DDB) image to be converted to or DIB format without loss of information, and this can then later be converted to other DDB formats for, e.g., printing or display. Rather than requiring converters from each DDB format to all other formats, only converters to and from DIB are needed. DIB images are normally transferred in {metafiles}, {bmp} files, and the {clipboard}. Transferring colour bitmaps from one device to another was not possible in versions of {Microsoft Windows} earlier than 3.0. {Application programs} can build DIB images without any interaction with Windows. If Windows lacks a drawing primitive, the application can simulate it directly into the DIB instead of using the existing {graphics device interface} (GDI) primitives. Unfortunately, under Windows versions 3.0 and 3.1, {GDI} cannot perform output operations directly to a DIB. Conversion between DIB and DDB is performed by the {device driver}. Where the driver does not have this facility, the conversion is performed by GDI but only in monochrome. DIBs are slower to use than device dependent bitmaps due to the conversions required. (1996-09-20)

DIALOG 1. A commercial bibliographic database and retrieval service from DIALOG Information Services. 2. Interactive mathematics using a {graphics tablet} by Illinois Inst Tech, 1966. ["DIALOG: A Conversational Programming System with a Graphical Orientation", S.H. Cameron et al, CACM 10:349-357 (1967). Sammet 1969, p.255-258].

diffuse ::: v. t. --> To pour out and cause to spread, as a fluid; to cause to flow on all sides; to send out, or extend, in all directions; to spread; to circulate; to disseminate; to scatter; as to diffuse information. ::: v. i. --> To pass by spreading every way, to diffuse itself.

Digital Audio Tape "storage, music" (DAT) A format for storing music on magnetic tape, developed in the mid-1980s by {Sony} and {Philips}. As digital music was popularized by {compact discs}, the need for a digital recording format for the consumer existed. The problem is that digital music contains over 5 megabytes of data per minute before error correction and supplementary information. Before DAT, the only way to record digitally was to use a video or a reel-to-reel recorder. DAT uses a rotary-head (or "helical scan") format, where the read/write head spins diagonally across the tape like a video cassette recorder. Thus the proper name is "R-DAT", where "R" for rotary distinguishes it from "S-DAT", a stationary design that did not make it out of the laboratories. Studio reel-to-reel decks are able to use stationary heads because they can have wider tape and faster tape speeds, but for the desired small medium of DAT the rotary-head compromise was made despite the potential problems with more moving parts. Most DAT recorders appear to be a cross between a typical analog cassette deck and a {compact disc} player. In addition to the music, one can record subcode information such as the number of the track (so one can jump between songs in a certain order) or absolute time (counted from the beginning of the tape). The tape speed is much faster than a regular deck (one can rewind 30 minutes of music in 10-25 seconds), though not quite as fast as a compact disc player. DAT decks have both analog and digital inputs and outputs. DAT tapes have only one recordable side and can be as long 120 minutes. DAT defines the following recording modes with the following performance specifications...  2 channel 48KHz Sample rate, 16-bit linear encoding  120 min max.  Frequency Response 2-22KHz (+-0.5dB)  SN = 93 dB DR = 93 dB  2 channel 44.1Khz Sample rate, 16-bit linear encoding  120 min max  Frequency Response 2-22KHz (+-0.5dB)  SN = 93 dB DR = 93 dB  2 channel 32KHz Sample Rate, 12-bit non-linear encoding  240 min max  Frequency Response 2-14.5KHz (+-0.5dB)  SN = 92 dB DR = 92 dB  4 channel 32KHz (not supported by any deck) DAT is also used for recording computer data. Most computer DAT recorders use DDS format which is the same as audio DAT but they usually have completely different connectors and it is not always possible to read tapes from one system on the other. Computer tapes can be used in audio machines but are usually more expensive. You can record for two minutes on each metre of tape. (1995-02-09)

digital certificate "communications, security" An {attachment} to an {electronic mail} message used for security purposes, e.g. to verify that a user sending a message is who he or she claims to be, and to provide the receiver with the means to encode a reply. An individual wishing to send an encrypted message applies for a digital certificate from a {certificate authority} (CA). The CA issues an encrypted digital certificate containing the applicant's {public key} and a variety of other identification information. The CA makes its own public key readily available on the {Internet}. The recipient of an encrypted message uses the CA's public key to decode the digital certificate attached to the message, verifies it as issued by the CA and then obtains the sender's public key and identification information held within the certificate. (2006-05-27)

digital dashboard "software" A personalised desktop {portal} that focuses on {business intelligence} and {knowledge management}. {Microsoft}'s version has a launch screen including stock quotes, voice mail and e-mail messages, a calendar, a weather forecast, traffic information, access to news feeds, customer and sales data, and Internet conferences. A digital dashboard might previously have been thought of as an executive information system. In the future, digital dashboards could be available on {personal digital assistants} and mobile phones. ["Gates pitches 'digital dashboards' to bevy of top CEOs", Bob Trott, pub. InfoWorld Electric, 1999-05-19]. (1999-09-14)

Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications "communications, standard" (DECT, formerly ".. European ..") A {standard} developed by the {European Telecommunication Standard Institute} from 1988, governing pan-European {digital mobile telephony}. DECT covers wireless {PBXs}, {telepoint}, residential {cordless telephones}, wireless access to the {public switched telephone network}, Closed User Groups (CUGs), {Local Area Networks}, and wireless {local loop}. DECT defines only the radio connection between two points and can be used for remote access to public and private networks. Other mobility standards, such as {GSM}, {TACS}, and {DCS 1800} add the necessary switching, signaling, and management functions that are not specified by DECT. The DECT Common Interface radio standard is a {multicarrier} {time division multiple access}, {time division duplex} (MC-TDMA-TDD) radio transmission technique using ten {radio frequency} channels from 1880 to 1930 MHz, each divided into 24 time slots of 10ms, and twelve {full-duplex} accesses per {carrier}, for a total of 120 possible combinations. A DECT base station (an RFP, Radio Fixed Part) can transmit all 12 possible accesses (time slots) simultaneously by using different frequencies or using only one frequency. All signaling information is transmitted from the RFP within a multiframe (16 frames). {Voice} signals are digitally encoded into a 32 kbit/s signal using {Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation}. The {handover} process is requested autonomously by the portable terminal and the Radio Fixed Parts, according to the carrier signal levels. A "Generic Access Profile" defines a minimum set of requirements for the support of speech telephony. {(http://italtel.it/catalog/data/inglese/capc_5.htm)}. (1999-04-13)

Digital Equipment Computer Users Society "body" (DECUS) A world-wide organisation of {Information Technology} professionals interested in the products, services, and technologies of {Digital Equipment Corporation} and related vendors. Membership in the US chapter is free and provides participants with the means to enhance their professional development, forums for technical training, mechanisms for obtaining up-to-date information, advocacy programs and opportunities for informal disclosure and interaction with professional colleagues of like interest. {DECUS Home (http://www.decus.org/)}. (2014-08-26)

Digital Library Initiative A project to research digital libraries which aims to provide real collections to real users (high school students, University researchers and students, users in public libraries). The project is sponsored jointly by three US federal funding agencies, led by the National Science Foundation. The {University of Michigan}, one of the six sites selected in 1994 to collaborate, will provide collections on earth and space sciences. The project, known there as the University of Michigan Digital Library Project (UMDL), is a large, multi-year project headed by Daniel Atkins, Dean of the School of Information and Library Studies. {UMDL (http://http2.sils.umich.edu/UMDL/HomePage.html)}. (1995-02-23)

dike To remove or disable a portion of something, as a wire from a computer or a subroutine from a program. A standard slogan is "When in doubt, dike it out". (The implication is that it is usually more effective to attack software problems by reducing complexity than by increasing it.) The word "dikes" is widely used among mechanics and engineers to mean "diagonal cutters", especially the heavy-duty metal-cutting version, but may also refer to a kind of wire-cutters used by electronics technicians. To "dike something out" means to use such cutters to remove something. Indeed, the TMRC Dictionary defined dike as "to attack with dikes". Among hackers this term has been metaphorically extended to informational objects such as sections of code. [{Jargon File}]

directory service "database, networking" A structured repository of information on people and resources within an organisation, facilitating management and communication. On a {LAN} or {WAN} the directory service identifies all aspects of the {network} including users, software, hardware, and the various rights and policies assigned to each. As a result applications can access information without knowing where a particular resource is physically located, and users interact oblivious to the network {topology} and {protocols}. To allow {heterogeneous networks} to share directory information the {ITU} proposed a common structure called {X.500}. However, its complexity and lack of seamless {Internet} support led to the development of {Lightweight Directory Access Protocol} (LDAP) which has continued to evolve under the aegis of the {IETF}. Despite its name {LDAP} is too closely linked to {X.500} to be "lightweight". {LDAP} was adopted by several companies such as {Netscape Communications Corporation} (Netscape Directory Server) and has become a {de facto standard} for directory services. Other LDAP compatible offerings include {Novell, Inc.}'s {Novell Directory Services} (NDS) and {Microsoft Corporation}'s {Active Directory}. The Netscape and Novell products are available for {Windows NT} and {Unix} {platforms}. {Novell Directory Services} also run on Novell platforms. {Microsoft Corporation}'s {Active Directory} is an integral part of {Microsoft's Windows 2000} and although it can interface with directory services running on other systems it is not available for other platforms. (2001-01-02)

Directory System Agent (DSA) The software that provides the {X.500} Directory Service for a portion of the directory information base. Generally, each DSA is responsible for the directory information for a single organisation or organisational unit. (1994-12-07)

DISA 1. "body" {Defense Information Systems Agency}. 2. "standard" {Data Interchange Standards Association}. (1999-09-18)

discrete Fourier transform "mathematics" (DFT) A {Fourier transform}, specialized to the case where the {abscissas} are integers. The DFT is central to many kinds of {signal processing}, including the analysis and {compression} of video and {sound} information. A common implementation of the DFT is the {Fast Fourier Transform} (FFT). See also {discrete cosine transform}. (1997-03-10)

Displacement ::: The pushing out of older information in short term memory to make room for new information.

Distinctiveness ::: The phenomenon in memory that states we are better able to remember information if it is distinctive or different from other information.

distribution 1. "software" A software source tree packaged for distribution; but see {kit}. 2. "messaging" A vague term encompassing {mailing lists} and {Usenet} {newsgroups} (but not {BBS} {fora}); any topic-oriented message channel with multiple recipients. 3. "messaging" An information-space domain (usually loosely correlated with geography) to which propagation of a {Usenet} message is restricted; a much-underused feature. [{Jargon File}]

Divergent Thinking ::: The ability to use previously gained information to debate or discuss issues which have no agreed upon definitive resolution.

DOCMaker "text, tool, product" An application for the {Apple} {Macintosh} which creates stand-alone, self-running document {files}. It features scrollable and re-sizable windows, graphics, varied text styles and {fonts}, full printing capability, and links to other {software} and {information}. Companies such as Federal Express, GTE, {Hewlett-Packard}, {Iomega}, {Adobe Systems, Inc.}, {Apple Computer} and {Aladdin} use DOCMaker to distribute disk-based {documentation} with their products. {(http://hsv.tis.net/~greenmtn/docm1.html)}. (1998-01-27)

document ::: n. --> That which is taught or authoritatively set forth; precept; instruction; dogma.
An example for instruction or warning.
An original or official paper relied upon as the basis, proof, or support of anything else; -- in its most extended sense, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information in the case; any material substance on which the thoughts of men are represented by any species of conventional mark or symbol.


document ::: something, such as a recording or a photograph, that can be used to furnish evidence or information. documents.

domain handle "networking" Information held by a {domain name} registrar about a registrant (the person or organisation that owns the name). Typically the registrar stores one copy of this information and refers to that copy for each additional domain registered by the same person. The information would include basic contact details: name, e-mail address, etc. and billing information. Some of this information would be used to populate the {whois} database entry for a domain. {(http://www.easyname.eu/support/domains/20-what-is-a-domain-handle)}. (2009-09-17)

domain model "systems analysis" 1. A definition of the functions, objects, data, requirements, relationships and variations in a particular {domain}. 2. A product of {domain analysis} which provides a representation of the requirements of the domain. The domain model identifies and describes the structure of data, flow of information, functions, constraints and controls within the Domain that are included in software systems in the domain. The Domain Model describes commonalities and variabilities among requirements for software systems in the domain. (1997-12-26)

Domain Name System "networking" (DNS) A general-purpose distributed, replicated, data query service chiefly used on {Internet} for translating {hostnames} into {Internet addresses}. Also, the style of {hostname} used on the Internet, though such a name is properly called a {fully qualified domain name}. DNS can be configured to use a sequence of name servers, based on the domains in the name being looked for, until a match is found. The name resolution client (e.g. Unix's gethostbyname() library function) can be configured to search for host information in the following order: first in the local {hosts file}, second in {NIS} and third in DNS. This sequencing of Naming Services is sometimes called "name service switching". Under {Solaris} is configured in the file /etc/nsswitch.conf. DNS can be queried interactively using the command {nslookup}. It is defined in {STD 13}, {RFC 1034}, {RFC 1035}, {RFC 1591}. {BIND} is a common DNS server. {Info from Virtual Office, Inc. (http://virtual.office.com/domains.html)}. (2001-05-14)

dot file "operating system, convention" A {Unix} {application program} configuration file. On {Unix}, files named with a leading dot are not normally shown in directory listings. Many programs define one or more dot files in which startup or configuration information may be optionally recorded; a user can customise the program's behaviour by creating the appropriate file in the current or {home directory}. Dot files tend to proliferate - with every nontrivial application program defining at least one, a user's home directory can be filled with scores of dot files, without the user really being aware of it. Common examples are .profile, .cshrc, .login, .emacs, .mailrc, .forward, .newsrc, .plan, .rhosts, .sig, .xsession. See also {profile}, {rc file}. [{Jargon File}] (1994-12-07)

Drawing eXchange Format (DXF) A file format for graphical information, similar to {IGES}. Commonly used by {CAD} systems like {AutoCAD}. (1994-12-08)

DS1C "communications" A {DS level} and {framing specification} for digital signals in the North American digital transmission hierarchy. A DS1C signal uses 48 {PCM} channels and has a transmission rate of 3.15 Megabits per second, twice that of {DS1}. DS1C uses two {DS1} signals combined and sent on a 3.152 megabit per second {carrier} which allows 64 kilobits per second for synchronisation and {framing} using "{pulse stuffing}". The channel 2 signal is logically inverted, and a framing bit is stuffed in two out of three code words, resulting in 26-bit information units. The channels are interleaved and then scrambled by the addition {modulo} 2 of the signal with the previous bit. Finally the bit stream is combined with a control bit sequence that permits the {demultiplexor} to function by preceding each 52 bits with one DS1C framing bit. A series of 24 such 53-bit frames forms a 1272-bit "M-frame". (1995-02-07)

DTSS "operating system" The first commercial {time-sharing} system, created by {Dartmouth College} and sold by {General Electric} around 1967. GE's Information Service Divsion (ISD) marketed DTSS which was running on a system called {GE-265} (a combination of the {front-end processor} the {Datanet-30} and the {GE-235}). DTSS was ported (and significantly improved by GE ISD around 1965-1966 on a combination of DN-30 and {GE-635}). This proprietary system, called Mk-II, later improved by GE and renamed Mk-III, is still working today (1997) as part of the GE service bureau that also includes {IBM} and {Unix} computers. (1997-09-16)

dump "operating system" 1. An undigested and voluminous mass of information about a problem or the state of a system, especially one routed to the slowest available output device (compare {core dump}), and most especially one consisting of {hexadecimal} or {octal} {runes} describing the byte-by-byte state of memory, mass storage, or some file. In {elder days}, debugging was generally done by "groveling over" a dump (see {grovel}); increasing use of high-level languages and interactive debuggers has made such tedium uncommon, and the term "dump" now has a faintly archaic flavour. 2. A {backup}. This usage is typical only at large {time-sharing} installations. {Unix manual page}: dump(1). [{Jargon File}] (1994-12-01)

dumpster diving /dump'-ster di:'-ving/ 1. The practice of sifting refuse from an office or technical installation to extract confidential data, especially security-compromising information ("dumpster" is an Americanism for what is elsewhere called a "skip"). Back in AT&T's monopoly days, before paper shredders became common office equipment, phone phreaks (see {phreaking}) used to organise regular dumpster runs against phone company plants and offices. Discarded and damaged copies of AT&T internal manuals taught them much. The technique is still rumored to be a favourite of crackers operating against careless targets. 2. The practice of raiding the dumpsters behind buildings where producers and/or consumers of high-tech equipment are located, with the expectation (usually justified) of finding discarded but still-valuable equipment to be nursed back to health in some hacker's den. Experienced dumpster-divers not infrequently accumulate basements full of moldering (but still potentially useful) {cruft}. [{Jargon File}]

dup loop "messaging" /d[y]oop loop/ (also "dupe loop") [FidoNet] An infinite stream of duplicated, near-identical messages on a FidoNet {echo}, the only difference being unique or mangled identification information applied by a faulty or incorrectly configured system or network gateway, thus rendering {dup killers} ineffective. If such a duplicate message eventually reaches a system through which it has already passed (with the original identification information), all systems passed on the way back to that system are said to be involved in a {dup loop}. [{Jargon File}] (2003-12-15)

dynamic adaptive routing Automatic re{routing} of traffic based on analysis of current {network} conditions. This does not include routing decisions based on predefined information. (1995-01-30)

Dynamic HTML "language, web" (DHTML) The addition of {JavaScript} to {HTML} to allow web pages to change and interact with the user without having to communicate with the server. JavaScript allows the behaviour of the page to be controlled by code that is downloaded with the HTML. It does this by manipulating the {Document Object Model} (DOM). The term DHTML is often also taken to include the use of "style" information to give finer control of HTML layout. The style information can be supplied as {Cascading Style Sheets} (CSS) or as "style" attributes (which can be manipulated by JavaScript). Layers are often also used with DHTML. Both the JavaScript and style data can be included in the HTML file or in a separate file referred to from the HTML. Some web browsers allow other languages (e.g. {VBScript} or {Perl}) to be used instead of JavaScript but this is less common. DHTML can be viewed in {Internet Explorer} 4+, {Firefox} and {Netscape} Communicator 4+ but, as usual, Microsoft disagree on how DHTML should be implemented. The {Document Object Model} Group of the {World Wide Web Consortium} is developing standards for DHTML. {(http://w3c.org/DOM/)}. (2005-10-17)

Dynamic Object-Oriented Requirements System "programming, tool, product" (DOORS) A tool from {Quality Systems & Software Ltd.} for handling all kinds of {requirements} (in fact, any information at all) as modules containing trees of text objects, qualified by an arbitrary number of user-defined attributes, and cross-linked by directional links.

dynamic random-access memory "storage" (DRAM) A type of {semiconductor} memory in which the information is stored in {capacitors} on a {MOS} {integrated circuit}. Typically each {bit} is stored as an amount of electrical charge in a storage cell consisting of a capacitor and a {transistor}. Due to leakage the capacitor discharges gradually and the memory cell loses the information. Therefore, to preserve the information, the memory has to be refreshed periodically. Despite this inconvenience, the DRAM is a very popular memory technology because of its high density and consequent low price. The first commercially available DRAM chip was the {Intel 1103}, introduced in 1970. Early DRAM chips, containing up to a 16k x 1 (16384 locations of one bit each), needed 3 supply voltages (+5V, -5V and +12V). Beginning with the 64 kilobit chips, {charge pumps} were included on-chip to create the necessary supply voltages out of a single +5V supply. This was necessary to fit the device into a 16-pin {DIL} package, which was the preferred package at the time, and also made them easier to use. To reduce the pin count, thereby helping miniaturisation, DRAMs generally had a single data line which meant that a computer with an N bit wide {data bus} needed a "bank" of (at least) N DRAM chips. In a bank, the address and control signals of all chips were common and the data line of each chip was connected to one of the data bus lines. Beginning with the 256 kilobit DRAM, a tendency toward {surface mount} packaging arose and DRAMs with more than one data line appeared (e.g. 64k x 4), reducing the number of chips per bank. This trend has continued and DRAM chips with up to 36 data lines are available today. Furthermore, together with surface mount packages, memory manufacturers began to offer memory modules, where a bank of memory chips was preassembled on a little {printed circuit} board (SIP = Single Inline Pin Module, SIMM = Single Inline Memory Module, DIMM = Dual Inline Memory Module). Today, this is the preferred way to buy memory for {workstations} and {personal computers}. DRAM bit cells are arranged on a chip in a grid of rows and columns where the number of rows and columns are usually a power of two. Often, but not always, the number of rows and columns is the same. A one megabit device would then have 1024 x 1024 memory cells. A single memory cell can be selected by a 10-bit row address and a 10-bit column address. To access a memory cell, one entire row of cells is selected and its contents are transferred into an on-chip buffer. This discharges the storage capacitors in the bit cells. The desired bits are then read or written in the buffer. The (possibly altered) information is finally written back into the selected row, thereby refreshing all bits (recharging the capacitors) in the row. To prevent data loss, all bit cells in the memory need to be refreshed periodically. This can be done by reading all rows in regular intervals. Most DRAMs since 1970 have been specified such that one of the rows needs to be refreshed at least every 15.625 microseconds. For a device with 1024 rows, a complete refresh of all rows would then take up to 16 ms; in other words, each cell is guaranteed to hold the data for 16 ms without refresh. Devices with more rows have accordingly longer retention times. Many varieties of DRAM exist today. They differ in the way they are interfaced to the system - the structure of the memory cell itself is essentially the same. "Traditional" DRAMs have multiplexed address lines and separate data inputs and outputs. There are three control signals: RAS\ (row address strobe), CAS\ (column address strobe), and WE\ (write enable) (the backslash indicates an {active low} signal). Memory access procedes as follows: 1. The control signals initially all being inactive (high), a memory cycle is started with the row address applied to the address inputs and a falling edge of RAS\ . This latches the row address and "opens" the row, transferring the data in the row to the buffer. The row address can then be removed from the address inputs since it is latched on-chip. 2. With RAS\ still active, the column address is applied to the address pins and CAS\ is made active as well. This selects the desired bit or bits in the row which subsequently appear at the data output(s). By additionally activating WE\ the data applied to the data inputs can be written into the selected location in the buffer. 3. Deactivating CAS\ disables the data input and output again. 4. Deactivating RAS\ causes the data in the buffer to be written back into the memory array. Certain timing rules must be obeyed to guarantee reliable operation. 1. RAS\ must remain inactivate for a while before the next memory cycle is started to provide sufficient time for the storage capacitors to charge (Precharge Time). 2. It takes some time from the falling edge of the RAS\ or CAS\ signals until the data appears at the data output. This is specified as the Row Access Time and the Column Access Time. Current DRAM's have Row Access Times of 50-100 ns and Column Access Times of 15-40 ns. Speed grades usually refer to the former, more important figure. Note that the Memory Cycle Time, which is the minimum time from the beginning of one access to the beginning of the next, is longer than the Row Access Time (because of the Precharge Time). Multiplexing the address pins saves pins on the chip, but usually requires additional logic in the system to properly generate the address and control signals, not to mention further logic for refresh. Therefore, DRAM chips are usually preferred when (because of the required memory size) the additional cost for the control logic is outweighed by the lower price. Based on these principles, chip designers have developed many varieties to improve performance or ease system integration of DRAMs: PSRAMs (Pseudo Static Random Access Memory) are essentially DRAMs with a built-in address {multiplexor} and refresh controller. This saves some system logic and makes the device look like a normal {SRAM}. This has been popular as a lower cost alternative for SRAM in {embedded systems}. It is not a complete SRAM substitute because it is sometimes busy when doing self-refresh, which can be tedious. {Nibble Mode DRAM} can supply four successive bits on one data line by clocking the CAS\ line. {Page Mode DRAM} is a standard DRAM where any number of accesses to the currently open row can be made while the RAS signal is kept active. Static Column DRAM is similar to Page Mode DRAM, but to access different bits in the open row, only the column address needs to be changed while the CAS\ signal stays active. The row buffer essentially behaves like SRAM. {Extended Data Out DRAM} (EDO DRAM) can continue to output data from one address while setting up a new address, for use in {pipelined} systems. DRAM used for Video RAM ({VRAM}) has an additional long shift register that can be loaded from the row buffer. The shift register can be regarded as a second interface to the memory that can be operated in parallel to the normal interface. This is especially useful in {frame buffers} for {CRT} displays. These frame buffers generate a serial data stream that is sent to the CRT to modulate the electron beam. By using the shift register in the VRAM to generate this stream, the memory is available to the computer through the normal interface most of the time for updating the display data, thereby speeding up display data manipulations. SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM) adds a separate clock signal to the control signals. It allows more complex {state machines} on the chip and high speed "burst" accesses that clock a series of successive bits out (similar to the nibble mode). CDRAM (Cached DRAM) adds a separate static RAM array used for caching. It essentially combines main memory and {cache} memory in a single chip. The cache memory controller needs to be added externally. RDRAM (Rambus DRAM) changes the system interface of DRAM completely. A byte-wide bus is used for address, data and command transfers. The bus operates at very high speed: 500 million transfers per second. The chip operates synchronously with a 250MHz clock. Data is transferred at both rising and falling edges of the clock. A system with signals at such frequencies must be very carefully designed, and the signals on the Rambus Channel use nonstandard signal levels, making it incompatible with standard system logic. These disadvantages are compensated by a very fast data transfer, especially for burst accesses to a block of successive locations. A number of different refresh modes can be included in some of the above device varieties: RAS\ only refresh: a row is refreshed by an ordinary read access without asserting CAS\. The data output remains disabled. CAS\ before RAS\ refresh: the device has a built-in counter for the refresh row address. By activating CAS\ before activating RAS\, this counter is selected to supply the row address instead of the address inputs. Self-Refresh: The device is able to generate refresh cycles internally. No external control signal transitions other than those for bringing the device into self-refresh mode are needed to maintain data integrity. (1996-07-11)

Dynix "library" A {host-based} library automation system from {Dynix Automated Library Systems}. First installed in 1993, it is now used in over 2000 libraries worldwide. Dynix runs on {Unix} using the {UniVerse} post relational database. The software is configurable using tables of parameters. It includes modules for cataloguing, circulation, OPAC, acquisitions, serials, reserve book room, advance bookings, homebound, BiblioBus, Pac Plus for Windows, Kids Catalog, Dynix Online Catalog, media bookings, and community information. {(http://uk.dynix.com/classic.html)}. (1995-04-28)

ECMA International "body" (Formerly European Computer Manufacturers Association) An industry association founded in 1961 and dedicated to the standardisation of information and communication systems. ECMA edits {standards} and technical reports. All ECMA publications are available free of charge. The best known ECMA standard is ECMA 262, defining the {scripting language} {ECMAScript}. (2003-06-23)

EDI analyst "job" A person who introduces {EDI} {standards} and technology. An EDI analyst makes decisions for information construction and selects resources for EDI processing and application expansion. He coordinates processing and transmission schedules and mapping of standard data formats. He generally serves as a key contact for trading partners and value-added network consultants. (2004-03-11)

Edward Yourdon "person" A {software engineering} consultant, widely known as the developer of the "{Yourdon method}" of structured systems analysis and design, as well as the co-developer of the Coad/Yourdon method of {object-oriented analysis} and design. He is also the editor of three software journals - American Programmer, Guerrilla Programmer, and Application Development Strategies - that analyse software technology trends and products in the United States and several other countries around the world. Ed Yourdon received a B.S. in Applied Mathematics from {MIT}, and has done graduate work at MIT and at the Polytechnic Institute of New York. He has been appointed an Honorary Professor of {Information Technology} at Universidad CAECE in Buenos Aires, Argentina and has received numerous honors and awards from other universities and professional societies around the world. He has worked in the computer industry for 30 years, including positions with {DEC} and {General Electric}. Earlier in his career, he worked on over 25 different {mainframe} computers, and was involved in a number of pioneering computer projects involving {time-sharing} and {virtual memory}. In 1974, he founded the consulting firm, {Yourdon, Inc.}. He is currently immersed in research in new developments in software engineering, such as object-oriented software development and {system dynamics} modelling. Ed Yourdon is the author of over 200 technical articles; he has also written 19 computer books, including a novel on {computer crime} and a book for the general public entitled Nations At Risk. His most recent books are Object-Oriented Systems Development (1994), Decline and Fall of the American Programmer (1992), Object-Oriented Design (1991), and Object-Oriented Analysis (1990). Several of his books have been translated into Japanese, Russian, Chinese, Spanish, Portugese, Dutch, French, German, and other languages, and his articles have appeared in virtually all of the major computer journals. He is a regular keynote speaker at major computer conferences around the world, and serves as the conference Chairman for Digital Consulting's SOFTWARE WORLD conference. He was an advisor to Technology Transfer's research project on software industry opportunities in the former Soviet Union, and a member of the expert advisory panel on CASE acquisition for the U.S. Department of Defense. Mr. Yourdon was born on a small planet at the edge of one of the distant red-shifted galaxies. He now lives in the Center of the Universe (New York City) with his wife, three children, and nine Macintosh computers, all of which are linked together through an Appletalk network. (1995-04-16)

Electronic Commerce Dictionary "publication" A lexicon of {electronic commerce} terms. It includes over 900 terms and acronyms, and over 200 {website} addresses. It has entries on commerce over the {World-Wide Web}, {Internet} payment systems, The {National Information Infrastructure}, {Electronic Data Interchange}, {Electronic Funds Transfer}, {Public Key Cryptography}, {smart cards} and {digital cash}, computer and network security for commerce, marketing through electronic media. {(http://tedhaynes.com/haynes1/intro.html)}. (1999-03-24)

Electronic Frontier Foundation "body" (EFF) A group established to address social and legal issues arising from the impact on society of the increasingly pervasive use of computers as a means of communication and information distribution. EFF is a non-profit civil liberties public interest organisation working to protect freedom of expression, privacy, and access to on-line resources and information. {(http://eff.org/)}. (1994-12-08)

Electronic Funds Transfer Point of Sale "business, real-time" A method of electronic payment which allows money to be transferred from the account of the shopper to the merchant in close-to real-time. Generally the shopper will give the merchant a credit or debit card, which will be swiped to obtain the account information. The shopper will then be required to either sign a receipt or enter a {PIN} via a keypad to authorise the transaction. (2003-06-22)

electronic mail address "messaging" (Usually "e-mail address") The string used to specify the source or destination of an {electronic mail} message. E.g. "john@doc.acme.ac.uk". The {RFC 822} standard is probably the most widely used on the {Internet}. {X.400} was once used in Europe and Canada. {UUCP}-style ({bang path}) addresses or other kinds of {source route} became virtually extinct in the 1990s. In the example above, "john" is the {local part} which is the name of a {mailbox} on the destination computer. If the sender and recipient use the same computer, or the same {LAN}, for electronic mail then the local part is usually all that is required. If they use different computers, e.g. they work at different companies or use different {Internet service providers}, then the "host part", e.g. "sales.acme.com" must be appended after an "@". This usually takes the form of a {fully qualified domain name} or, within a large organisation, it may be just the {hostname} part, e.g. "sales". The destination computer named by the host part is usually a {server} of some kind rather than an individual's {workstation} or {PC}. The user's mail is stored on the server and read later via {client} mail software running on the user's computer. Large organisations, such as universities will often set up a global {alias} directory which maps a simple user name such as "jsmith" to an address which contains more information such as "jsmith@london.bigcomp.co.uk". This hides the detailed knowledge of where the message will be delivered from the sender, making it much easier to redirect mail if a user leaves or moves to a different department for example. (2014-10-07)

Electronic Performance Support System "tool" (EPSS) A system that provides electronic task guidance and support to the user at the moment of need. EPSS can provide {application} help, reference information, guided instructions and/or tutorials, subject matter expert advice and hints on how to perform a task more efficiently. An EPSS can combine various technologies to present the desired information. The information can be in the form of text, {graphical displays}, sound, and {video} presentations. ["Electronic Performance Support Systems: How and Why to Remake the Workplace Through the Strategic Application of Technology", Gloria Gerry, Weingarten Press]. (1997-10-24)

Electronic Report Management "storage" (ERM, Enterprise Report Management) The capture, archiving and publishing, in digital form, of (typically {mainframe} generated) documents such as accounting and financial reports. ERM often replaces systems based on paper or {microfilm}. ERM usually captures data from {print streams} and stores it on {hard drives}, {storage area networks} or {optical disk} drives. The data is indexed and can be retreived at the desktop with a {web browser} or a {fat client}. ERM systems are part of {enterprise content management} or {electronic document management}. An example application is {PearlDoc QuickFile Information Management System (http://pearldoc.com/)} (IMS). An early replacement for {greenbar} printed reports was Computer Output on Microfilm (COM, not to be confused with {Microsoft}'s {Component Object Model}). This was superseded by Computer Output to Laser Disk (or Disc - COLD) which used optical media. In 1999 the {AIIM} renamed COLD to ERM/COLD to reflect the variety of media in use. This was promoted, in 2002, by Mason Grigsby - widely reputed as "The Father of COLD" for his seminal work with {INSCI} in the late 1980s. Judging from their website, AIIM don't seem too sure whether ERM is "Electronic", "Enterprise" or both. (2007-07-25)

Empiricists: (Early English) By the beginning of the 17th century, the wave of search for new foundations of knowledge reached England. The country was fast growing in power and territory. Old beliefs seemed inadequate, and vast new information brought from elsewhere by merchants and scholars had to be assimilated. The feeling was in the air that a new, more practicable and more tangible approach to reality was needed. This new approach was attempted by many thinkers, among whom two, Bacon and Hobbes, were the most outstanding. Francis Bacon (1561-1626), despite his busy political career, found enough enthusiasm and time to outline requirements for the study of natural phenomena. Like Descartes, his younger contemporary in France, he felt the importance of making a clean sweep of countless unverified assumptions obstructing then the progress of knowledge. As the first pre-requisite for the investigation of nature, he advocated, therefore, an overthrow of the idols of the mind, that is, of all the preconceptions and prejudices prevalent in theories, ideas and even language. Only when one's mind is thus prepared for the study of phenomena, can one commence gathering and tabulating facts. Bacon's works, particularly Novum Organum, is full of sagacious thoughts and observations, but he seldom goes beyond general advice. As we realize it today, it was a gross exaggeration to call him "the founder of inductive logic". Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was an empiricist of an entirely different kind. He did not attempt to work out an inductive method of investigation, but decided to apply deductive logic to new facts. Like Bacon, he keenly understood the inadequacy of medieval doctrines, particularly of those of "form" and "final cause". He felt the need for taking the study of nature anew, particularly of its three most important aspects, Matter, Man and the State. According to Hobbes, all nature is corporeal and all events have but one cause, motion. Man, in his natural state, is dominated by passion which leads him to a "war of all against all". But, contrary to animals, he is capable of using reason which, in the course of time, made him, for self-protection, to choose a social form of existence. The resulting State is, therefore, built on an implicit social contract. -- R.B.W.

Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) An extension of the {PostScript} graphics file format developed by {Adobe Systems}. EPS is used for {PostScript} graphics files that are to be incorporated into other documents. An EPS file includes {pragmas} (special PostScript comments) giving information such as the bounding box, page number and fonts used. On some computers, EPS files include a low resolution version of the PostScript image. On the {Macintosh} this is in {PICT} format, while on the {IBM PC} it is in {TIFF} or {Microsoft Windows} {metafile} format. [Spec?] (1995-01-04)

encapsulation 1. The technique used by layered protocols in which a layer adds header information to the protocol data unit (PDU) from the layer above. As an example, in Internet terminology, a packet would contain a header from the physical layer, followed by a header from the network layer (IP), followed by a header from the transport layer (TCP), followed by the application protocol data. 2. The ability to provide users with a well-defined interface to a set of functions in a way which hides their internal workings. In {object-oriented programming}, the technique of keeping together data structures and the methods (procedures) which act on them. (1998-09-07)

Encoding ::: The transformation of information to be stored in memory.

Enterprise Resource Planning "application, business" (ERP) Any {software} system designed to support and automate the business processes of medium and large businesses. This may include manufacturing, distribution, personnel, project management, payroll, and financials. ERP systems are accounting-oriented information systems for identifying and planning the {enterprise}-wide resources needed to take, make, distribute, and account for customer orders. ERP systems were originally extensions of {MRP II} systems, but have since widened their scope. An ERP system also differs from the typical MRP II system in technical requirements such as {relational database}, use of {object oriented programming} language, {computer aided software engineering} tools in development, {client/server} {architecture}, and {open system} {portability}. {JBOPS} are the major producers of ERP software. {"ERP Systems - Using IT to gain a competitive advantage", Shankarnarayanan S. (http://expressindia.com/newads/bsl/advant.htm)}. (1999-07-27)

entropy "theory" A measure of the disorder of a system. Systems tend to go from a state of order (low entropy) to a state of maximum disorder (high entropy). The entropy of a system is related to the amount of {information} it contains. A highly ordered system can be described using fewer {bits} of information than a disordered one. For example, a string containing one million "0"s can be described using {run-length encoding} as [("0", 1000000)] whereas a string of random symbols (e.g. bits, or characters) will be much harder, if not impossible, to compress in this way. {Shannon}'s formula gives the entropy H(M) of a message M in bits: H(M) = -log2 p(M) Where p(M) is the probability of message M. (1998-11-23)

Envoy {Motorola}'s integrated personal wireless communicator. Envoy is a {personal digital assistant} which incorporates two-way wireless and wireline communication. It was announced on 7 March 1994 and released in the third quarter of 1994. It runs {Genral Magic}'s {Magic Cap} {operating system} and Telescript(TM) communications language on Motorola's {Dragon} chip set. This includes the highly integrated {Motorola 68349} processor and a special purpose {application specific integrated circuit} (ASIC) referred to as Astro. This chip set was designed specifically for {Magic Cap} and {Telescript}. A user can write on the Envoy communicator with the accompanying stylus or a finger, to type and select or move objects on its screen. An on-screen keyboard can be used to input information, draw or write personal notations, or send handwritten messages and faxes. Envoy can send a wireless message to another Envoy, {PC} or fax; broadcast a message to a group, with each member of that group receiving the message in their preferred format; gather information based on your requirements; schedule a meeting and automatically invite attendees; screen, route and organise messages; send a business card to another Envoy across a conference room table; access real-time scheduling and pricing information for US airline flights, then order tickets via fax or {electronic mail}; keep track of contacts through an address book; receive daily news summaries and stock information; capture, organize and review business and personal expenses on-the-go; gather, edit and analyze information in spreadsheets and graphs compatible with {Lotus 1-2-3} and {Excel}; shop in an electronic mall. {(http://motorola.com/MIMS/WDG/Technology/Envoy/)}. [Was it released in Q3 '94?] (1995-01-18)

EPIM {Enterprise Product Information Management}

Episodic Memory ::: Subcategory of Declarative memory where information regarding life events are stored.

ERCIM European Research Consortium on Informatics and Mathematics. An association of European research organisations promoting cooperative research on key issues in {Information Technology}. (2000-12-30)

error-based testing "programming" Testing where information about programming style, error-prone language constructs, and other programming knowledge is applied to select test data capable of detecting faults, either a specified class of faults or all possible faults. (1996-05-13)

error detection and correction "algorithm, storage" (EDAC, or "error checking and correction", ECC) A collection of methods to detect errors in transmitted or stored data and to correct them. This is done in many ways, all of them involving some form of coding. The simplest form of error detection is a single added {parity bit} or a {cyclic redundancy check}. Multiple parity bits can not only detect that an error has occurred, but also which bits have been inverted, and should therefore be re-inverted to restore the original data. The more extra bits are added, the greater the chance that multiple errors will be detectable and correctable. Several codes can perform Single Error Correction, Double Error Detection (SECDEC). One of the most commonly used is the {Hamming code}. At the other technological extreme, cuniform texts from about 1500 B.C. which recorded the dates when Venus was visible, were examined on the basis of contained redundancies (the dates of appearance and disappearance were suplemented by the length of time of visibility) and "the worst data set ever seen" by [Huber, Zurich] was corrected. {RAM} which includes EDAC circuits is known as {error correcting memory} (ECM). [Wakerly, "Error Detecting Codes", North Holland 1978]. [Hamming, "Coding and Information Theory", 2nd Ed, Prentice Hall 1986]. (1995-03-14)

ESPRIT {European Strategic Programme for Research in Information Technology}

European Computer-Industry Research Centre GmbH "body" (ECRC) A joint research organisation founded in 1984 on the initiative of three major European manufacturers: {Bull} (France), {ICL} (UK) and {Siemens} (Germany). Its activities were intended to enhance the future competitive ability of the European {Information Technology} industry and thus complement the work of national and international bodies. The Centre is intended to be the breeding ground for those ideas, techniques and products which are essential for the future use of electronic information processing. The work of the Centre will focus on advanced information processing technology for the next generation of computers. ECRC is an independent company, owned equally by its shareholders. The formal interface between ECRC and its shareholders consists of two bodies: The Shareholders' Council, which approves the Centre's programmes and budgets and supervises their execution and the Scientific Advisory Board, which advises the Shareholders' Council in determining future research directions. There are many collaborations between ECRC and its shareholders' companies on specific projects (Technology Transfer, prospective studies etc). The Centre is staffed by highly qualified scientists drawn from different countries. Research staff are hired directly by ECRC, as well as some who come on assignment from the member companies, and others seconded from public research agencies and universities. Seminars are held which bring together specialists from the Centre and the member companies. ECRC's mission is to pursue research in fundamental areas of computer science. The aim is to develop the theory, methodologies and tools needed to build innovative computer applications. ECRC contributes actively to the international effort that is expanding the frontiers of knowledge in computer science. It plays an important role in bridging the gap between research and industry by striving to work at the highest academic level with a strong industrial focus. ECRC constitutes an opportunity in Europe for the best scientists and offers young researchers the possibility to mature in an environment which exposes them to both fundamental research and the process of delivering the results to industry. ECRC plays an important role in Europe and is involved in several European Community initiatives. It is regularly consulted by the Commission of the European Communities on strategic issues, such as the definition of future research plans, international co-operation and relationships between academia and industry. Address: ECRC GmbH, Arabellastrasse 17, D-81925 Munich, Germany. {(http://ecrc.de/)}. Telephone: +49 (89) 926 99 0. Fax: +49 (89) 926 99 170. (1994-12-01)

European Strategic Programme for Research in Information Technology "project" (ESPRIT) A funding programme to develop Information Technology in the European Economic Communities. Superseded by {Framework 4}. (1996-05-13)

Extended ALGOL "language" An extension of {ALGOL 60}, used to write the {ESPOL} compiler on the {Burroughs B5500}, {Burroughs B6500}, and {Burroughs B6700}. ["Burroughs B6700 Extended ALGOL Language Information Manual", No. 5000128 (Jul 1971)]. [Sammet 1969, p. 196]. (1995-05-09)

Extended System Configuration Data "operating system" (ESCD) An area of memory, not exceeding 32 kilobytes in size, used by {MS-DOS}(?) as {NVRAM} for {PNP BIOS} and {PNP OS}. It must be writeable at {run time}. Intel's {ICU} also uses ESCD to store information for PNP {ISA} cards and {legacy} ISA cards. (1999-11-22)

extent ::: a. --> Extended. ::: n. --> Space or degree to which a thing is extended; hence, superficies; compass; bulk; size; length; as, an extent of country or of line; extent of information or of charity.
Degree; measure; proportion.


Exterior Gateway Protocol "networking" (EGP) A {protocol} which distributes {routing} information to the {routers} which connect {autonomous systems}. The term "{gateway}" is historical, and "router" is currently the preferred term. There is also a routing protocol called {EGP} defined in {STD 18}, {RFC 904}. See also {Border Gateway Protocol}, {Interior Gateway Protocol}.

facsimile "communications" ("fax") A process by which fixed graphic material including pictures, text, or images is scanned and the information converted into electrical signals which are transmitted via telephone to produce a paper copy of the graphics on the receiving fax machine. Some {modems} can be used to send and receive fax data. {V.27 ter} and {V.29} {protocols} are used. [Details? Standards?] (2004-07-26)

Factor Analysis ::: A statistical technique used to determine the number of components in a set of data.  These components are then named according to their characteristics allowing a researcher to break down information into statistical groups.

Federal Information Exchange "networking" (FIX) One of the connection points between the American governmental {internets} and the {Internet}. (2001-05-14)

Federal Information Processing Standards "standard" (FIPS) United States Government technical {standards} published by the {National Institute of Standards and Technology} (NIST). NIST develops FIPS when there are compelling Federal government requirements such as for security and {interoperability} but no acceptable industry standards or solutions. Computer-related products bought by the US Government must conform to FIPS. (2003-06-04)

federation "security" The establishment of some or all of business agreements, {cryptographic} trust and user identifiers or attributes across security and policy domains to enable more seamless business interaction. As {web services} promise to enable integration between business partners through {loose coupling} at the application and messaging layer, federation does so at the identity management layer, insulating each domain from the details of the others' authentication and authorization. Key to this loose coupling at the identity management layer are standardized mechanisms and formats for the communication of identity information between the domains. {SAML} is one such standard. (2011-05-12)

File Composition A typesetting language. ["File Composition System Reference Manual", No. 90388, Information Intl].

file control block "operating system" (FCB) An {MS-DOS} data structure that stores information about an open file. The number of FCBs is configured in {CONFIG.SYS} with a command FCBS=x,y where x (between 1 and 255 inclusive, default 4) specifies the number of file control blocks to allocate and therefore the number of files that MS-DOS can have open at one time. y (not needed from DOS 5.0 onward) specifies the number of files to be closed automatically if all x are in use. (1995-03-21)

file type "file format" The kind of data stored in a file. Most modern {operating systems} use the {filename extension} to determine the file type though others store this information elsewhere in the {file system}. The file type is used to choose an appropriate icon to represent the file in a {GUI} and the correct {application} with which to view, edit, run, or print the file. Different operating systems support different sets of file types though most agree on a large common set and allow arbitrary new types to be defined. See also {MIME}. {FileInfo.com - The File Extensions Resource (http://fileinfo.com/)} (2009-03-27)

film at 11 "jargon" (MIT, in parody of US TV newscasters) 1. Used in conversation to announce ordinary events, with a sarcastic implication that these events are earth-shattering. "{ITS} crashes; film at 11." "Bug found in scheduler; film at 11." 2. Also widely used outside MIT to indicate that additional information will be available at some future time, *without* the implication of anything particularly ordinary about the referenced event. For example, "The mail file server died this morning; we found garbage all over the root directory. Film at 11." would indicate that a major failure had occurred but that the people working on it have no additional information about it as yet; use of the phrase in this way suggests gently that the problem is liable to be fixed more quickly if the people doing the fixing can spend time doing the fixing rather than responding to questions, the answers to which will appear on the normal "11:00 news", if people will just be patient. [{Jargon File}] (1998-03-24)

Financial Information eXchange "business, protocol" (FIX) A {standard} messaging {protocol} for the {real-time} electronic exchange of securities transactions. [Reference?] (2001-05-14)

finger "tool" A {Unix} program that displays information about a particular user or all users logged on the system, or a remote system. Finger typically shows full name, last login time, idle time, terminal line, and terminal location (where applicable). It may also display a {plan file} left by the user (see also {Hacking X for Y}). Some versions take a "-l" (long) argument which yields more information. [{Jargon File}] (2002-10-06)

FIPS {Federal Information Processing Standards}

FIX 1. "networking" {Federal Information Exchange}. 2. "business, protocol" {Financial Information eXchange}. (2001-05-14)

flatten To remove structural information, especially to filter something with an implicit tree structure into a simple sequence of leaves; also tends to imply mapping to {flat ASCII}. "This code flattens an expression with parentheses into an equivalent {canonical} form." [{Jargon File}]

flip-flop "hardware" A digital logic circuit that can be in one of two states which it switches (or "{toggles}") between under control of its inputs. It can thus be considered as a one bit memory. Three types of flip-flop are common: the {SR flip-flop}, the {JK flip-flop} and the {D-type flip-flop} (or {latch}). Early literature refers to the "Eccles-Jordan circuit" and the "Eccles-Jordan binary counter", using two {vacuum tubes} as the active (amplifying) elements for each {bit} of information storage. Later implementations using {bipolar transistors} could operate at up to 20 million state transitions per second as early as 1963. (1995-11-11)

Fluid Intelligence ::: According to Cattell, the part of intelligence which involves the use, as opposed to the acquisition, of information.

FOCUS "database, language" A hierarchical {database} language from {Information Builders, Inc.} (1994-12-21)

followup On {Usenet}, a {posting} generated in response to another posting (as opposed to a {reply}, which goes by e-mail rather than being broadcast). Followups include the ID of the {parent message} in their headers; smart news-readers can use this information to present {Usenet} news in "conversation" sequence rather than order-of-arrival. See {thread}. [{Jargon File}]

forenotice ::: n. --> Notice or information of an event before it happens; forewarning.

forewarn ::: v. t. --> To warn beforehand; to give previous warning, admonition, information, or notice to; to caution in advance.

Forward Error Correction "algorithm" (FEC) A class of methods for controling errors in a one-way {communication} system. FEC sends extra information along with the data, which can be used by the receiver to check and correct the data. A {CPU} writing data to {RAM} is a kind of one-way communication - see {error correcting memory} and {error checking and correction}. (1996-10-02)

For Your Information (FYI) A subseries of {RFCs} that are not technical {standards} or descriptions of {protocols}. FYIs convey general information about topics related to {TCP/IP} or the {Internet}. See also {STD}. (1994-10-26)

four-colour glossies 1. Literature created by {marketroids} that allegedly contains technical specs but which is in fact as superficial as possible without being totally {content-free}. "Forget the four-colour glossies, give me the tech ref manuals." Often applied as an indication of superficiality even when the material is printed on ordinary paper in black and white. Four-colour-glossy manuals are *never* useful for finding a problem. 2. [rare] Applied by extension to manual pages that don't contain enough information to diagnose why the program doesn't produce the expected or desired output.

frame 1. "networking" A {data link layer} "packet" which contains the header and trailer information required by the physical medium. That is, {network layer} {packets} are encapsulated to become frames. See also {datagram}, {encapsulation}, {packet}, {Maximum Transmission Unit}. 2. "programming" (language implementation) See {activation record}. 3. "hardware" One complete scan of the active area of a {display screen}. Each frame consists of a number N of horizontal {scan lines}, each of which, on a computer display, consists of a number M of {pixels}. N is the {vertical resolution} of the display and M is the {horizontal resolution}. The rate at which the displayed image is updated is the {refresh rate} in frames per second. (2000-10-07)

Framework 4 A European Union funding programme, the {information technology} portion of which replaced {ESPRIT}. (1994-09-19)

Framing ::: Presenting information either positively or negatively in order to change the influence is has on an individual or group.

FreeHEP An organisation offering a repository of software and related information for high energy physics applications.

Freenet Community-based bulletin board system with e-mail, information services, interactive communications, and conferencing. Freenets are funded and operated by individuals and volunteers - in one sense, like public television. They are part of the National Public Telecomputing Network (NPTN), an organisation based in Cleveland, Ohio, devoted to making computer telecommunication and networking services as freely available as public libraries.

Free Software Foundation "body" (FSF) An organisation devoted to the creation and dissemination of {free software}, i.e. software that is free from licensing fees or restrictions on use. The Foundation's main work is supporting the {GNU} project, started by {Richard Stallman} (RMS), partly to proselytise for his position that information is community property and all software source should be shared. The GNU project has developed the GNU {Emacs} editor and a {C} compiler, {gcc}, replacements for many Unix utilities and many other tools. A complete {Unix}-like operating system ({HURD}) is in the works (April 1994). Software is distributed under the terms of the {GNU General Public License}, which also provides a good summary of the Foundation's goals and principles. The Free Software Foundation raises most of its funds from distributing its software, although it is a charity rather than a company. Although the software is freely available (e.g. by {FTP} - see below) users are encouraged to support the work of the FSF by paying for their distribution service or by making donations. One of the slogans of the FSF is "Help stamp out software hoarding!" This remains controversial because authors want to own, assign and sell the results of their labour. However, many hackers who disagree with RMS have nevertheless cooperated to produce large amounts of high-quality software for free redistribution under the Free Software Foundation's imprimatur. See {copyleft}, {General Public Virus}, {GNU archive site}. {(ftp://ftp.gnu.ai.mit.edu)}. Unofficial WWW pages: {PDX (http://cs.pdx.edu/~trent/gnu/)}, {DeLorie (http://delorie.com/gnu/)}. E-mail: "gnu@gnu.org". Address: Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Telephone: +1 (617) 876 3296. (1995-12-10)

Frequency Effect ::: The phenomenon in memory which states that we tend to remember information better if it is repeated.

frequently asked question "convention" (FAQ, or rarely FAQL, FAQ list) A document provided for many {Usenet} {newsgroups} (and, more recently, {web} services) which attempts to answer questions which new readers often ask. These are maintained by volunteers and posted regularly to the newsgroup. You should always consult the FAQ list for a group before posting to it in case your question or point is common knowledge. The collection of all FAQ lists is one of the most precious and remarkable resources on the {Internet}. It contains a huge wealth of up-to-date expert knowledge on many subjects of common interest. Accuracy of the information is greatly assisted by its frequent exposure to criticism by an interested, and occasionally well-informed, audience (the readers of the relevant newsgroup). The main {FTP archive} for FAQs is on a computer called {RTFM} at {MIT}, where they can be accessed either {by group (ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet-by-group/comp.answers/)} or {by hierarchy (ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet-by-hierarchy/)}. There is another archive at {Imperial College (ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/usenet/news-info/)}, London, UK and a {web} archive in {Ohio (http://cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/top.html)}, USA. The FAQs are also posted to {Usenet} newsgroups: {news:comp.answers}, {news:news.answers} and {news:alt.answers}. (1997-12-08)

FYI {For Your Information}

garnishment ::: n. --> Ornament; embellishment; decoration.
Warning, or legal notice, to one to appear and give information to the court on any matter.
Warning to a person in whose hands the effects of another are attached, not to pay the money or deliver the goods to the defendant, but to appear in court and give information as garnishee.
A fee. See Garnish, n., 4.


gated "networking" /gayt-dee/ Gate daemon. A program which supports multiple {routing} {protocols} and protocol families. It may be used for routing, and makes an effective {platform} for routing {protocol} research. {(ftp://gated.cornell.edu)}. See also {Exterior Gateway Protocol}, {Open Shortest Path First}, {Routing Information Protocol}, {routed}. (1994-12-07)

gateway 1. "networking" A deprecated term for a device that enables data to flow between different networks (forming an {internet}). Preferred terms are "{protocol converter}" (connects networks that use different {protocols}), "{router}" (connects two broadcast networks at layer 3 ({network layer}). Another example is a {mail gateway}, which is a layer 7 ({application layer}) gateway. 2. "hypertext" An {interface} between an information source and a {web server}. {Common Gateway Interface} is a {standard} for such interfaces. The information source can be any system that can be accessed by a program running on the web server. A typical example is a {relational database}. (2000-05-24)

GCOS "operating system" /jee'kohs/ An {operating system} developed by {General Electric} from 1962; originally called GECOS (the General Electric Comprehensive Operating System). The GECOS-II operating system was developed by {General Electric} for the 36-bit {GE-635} in 1962-1964. Contrary to rumour, GECOS was not cloned from {System/360} [{DOS/360}?] - the GE-635 architecture was very different from the {IBM 360} and GECOS was more ambitious than DOS/360. GE Information Service Divsion developed a large special multi-computer system that was not publicised because they did not wish {time sharing} customers to challenge their bills. Although GE ISD was marketing {DTSS} - the first commercial time sharing system - GE Computer Division had no license from Dartmouth and GE-ISD to market it to external customers, so they designed a time-sharing system to sell as a standard part of GECOS-III, which replaced GECOS-II in 1967. GECOS TSS was more general purpose than DTSS, it was more a programmer's tool (program editing, e-mail on a single system) than a BASIC TSS. The {GE-645}, a modified 635 built by the same people, was selected by {MIT} and {Bell} for the {Multics} project. Multics' infancy was as painful as any infancy. Bell pulled out in 1969 and later produced {Unix}. After the buy-out of GE's computer division by {Honeywell}, GECOS-III was renamed GCOS-3 (General Comprehensive Operating System). Other OS groups at Honeywell began referring to it as "God's Chosen Operating System", allegedly in reaction to the GCOS crowd's uninformed and snotty attitude about the superiority of their product. [Can anyone confirm this?] GCOS won and this led in the orphaning and eventual death of Honeywell {Multics}. Honeywell also decided to launch a new product line called Level64, and later DPS-7. It was decided to mainatin, at least temporarily, the 36-bit machine as top of the line, because GCOS-3 was so successfull in the 1970s. The plan in 1972-1973 was that GCOS-3 and Multics should converge. This plan was killed by Honeywell management in 1973 for lack of resources and the inability of Multics, lacking {databases} and {transaction processing}, to act as a business operating system without a substantial reinvestment. The name "GCOS" was extended to all Honeywell-marketed product lines and GCOS-64, a completely different 32-bit operating system, significanctly inspired by Multics, was designed in France and Boston. GCOS-62, another different 32-bit low-end DOS level was designed in Italy. GCOS-61 represented a new version of a small system made in France and the new {DPS-6} 16-bit {minicomputer} line got GCOS-6. When the intended merge between GCOS-3 and Multics failed, the Phoenix designers had in mind a big upgrade of the architecture to introduce {segmentation} and {capabilities}. GCOS-3 was renamed GCOS-8, well before it started to use the new features which were introduced in next generation hardware. The GCOS licenses were sold to the Japanese companies {NEC} and {Toshiba} who developed the Honeywell products, including GCOS, much further, surpassing the {IBM 3090} and {IBM 390}. When Honeywell decided in 1984 to get its top of the range machines from NEC, they considered running Multics on them but the Multics market was considered too small. Due to the difficulty of porting the ancient Multics code they considered modifying the NEC hardware to support the Multics compilers. GCOS3 featured a good {Codasyl} {database} called IDS (Integrated Data Store) that was the model for the more successful {IDMS}. Several versions of transaction processing were designed for GCOS-3 and GCOS-8. An early attempt at TP for GCOS-3, not taken up in Europe, assumed that, as in {Unix}, a new process should be started to handle each transaction. IBM customers required a more efficient model where multiplexed {threads} wait for messages and can share resources. Those features were implemented as subsystems. GCOS-3 soon acquired a proper {TP monitor} called Transaction Driven System (TDS). TDS was essentially a Honeywell development. It later evolved into TP8 on GCOS-8. TDS and its developments were commercially successful and predated IBM {CICS}, which had a very similar architecture. GCOS-6 and GCOS-4 (ex-GCOS-62) were superseded by {Motorola 68000}-based {minicomputers} running {Unix} and the product lines were discontinued. In the late 1980s Bull took over Honeywell and Bull's management chose Unix, probably with the intent to move out of hardware into {middleware}. Bull killed the Boston proposal to port Multics to a platform derived from DPS-6. Very few customers rushed to convert from GCOS to Unix and new machines (of CMOS technology) were still to be introduced in 1997 with GCOS-8. GCOS played a major role in keeping Honeywell a dismal also-ran in the {mainframe} market. Some early Unix systems at {Bell Labs} used GCOS machines for print spooling and various other services. The field added to "/etc/passwd" to carry GCOS ID information was called the "{GECOS field}" and survives today as the "pw_gecos" member used for the user's full name and other human-ID information. [{Jargon File}] (1998-04-23)

GE Information Services "networking, company" One of the leading on-line services, started on 1st October 1985, providing subscribers with hundreds of special interest areas, computer hardware and software support, award-winning multi-player games, the most software files in the industry (over 200 000), worldwide news, sports updates, business news, investment strategies, and {Internet} {electronic mail} and fax (GE Mail). Interactive conversations (Chat Lines) and {bulletin boards} (Round Tables) with associated software archives are also provided. GEnie databases (through the ARTIST gateway) allow users to search the full text of thousands of publications, including Dun & Bradstreet Company Profiles; a GEnie NewsStand with more than 900 newspapers, magazines, and newsletters; a Reference Center with information ranging from Agriculture to World History; the latest in medical information from MEDLINE; and patent and trademark registrations. {(http://genie.com/)}. {Shopping 2000 (http://shopping2000.com/shopping2000/genie/)}. Telephone: +1 (800) 638 9636. TDD: +1 (800) 238 9172. E-mail: "info@genie.geis.com". [Connection with: GE Information Services, Inc., a division of General Electric Company, Headquarters: Rockville, Maryland, USA?] (1995-04-13)

General Dynamics Canada Ltd "company" A Canadian defence electronics company that makes direct and indirect fire control {systems}, vehicle electronics, reconnaissance vehicle surveillance systems, computerised laser sight for anti-tank weapons, tactical {communication systems}, headquarters information distribution system, tactical voice and distribution systems, acoustic signal processing, ASW mission systems, sonobuoy {processors}, active sonar systems, towed array sonar systems, tactical acoustic trainer, {Mil-Spec} {electroluminiscent displays}, large multi-sensor displays, coastal intrusion detection systems and {fibre-optic} distribution systems. The company was founded in 1948 as "Computing Devices Canada Ltd.", part of the Ceridian group of companies. It was renamed General Dynamics Canada Ltd. on 2002-01-01. {General Dynamics Canada (http://www.gdcanada.com/)}. (2013-01-20)

generic markup "text" In computerised document preparation, a method of adding information to the text indicating the logical components of a document, such as paragraphs, headers or footnotes. {SGML} is an example of such a system. Specific instructions for layout of the text on the page do not appear in the markup. (1996-05-19)

GEnie Services {GE Information Services}

Geographical Information System {Geographic Information System} [Which is more common?] (1995-12-21)

Geographic Information System "application" (GIS) A computer system for capturing, storing, checking, integrating, manipulating, analysing and displaying data related to positions on the Earth's surface. Typically, a GIS is used for handling maps of one kind or another. These might be represented as several different layers where each layer holds data about a particular kind of feature (e.g. roads). Each feature is linked to a position on the graphical image of a map. Layers of data are organised to be studied and to perform statistical analysis (i.e. a layer of customer locations could include fields for Name, Address, Contact, Number, Area). Uses are primarily government related, town planning, local authority and public utility management, environmental, resource management, engineering, business, marketing, and distribution. {GIS dictionary (http://geo.ed.ac.uk/root/agidict/html/welcome.html)}. {(http://ncl.ac.uk/~ngraphic/wotzagis.html)}. (1995-12-21)

gigabits per second "unit" (Gbps) A unit of information transfer rate equal to one billion {bits} per second. Note that, while a {gigabit} is defined as a power of two (2^30 bits), a gigabit per second is defined as a power of ten (10^9 bits per second, which is slightly less) than 2^30). (2004-02-10)

gigabyte "unit, data" (GB or colloquially "gig") A unit of {data} equal to one billion {bytes} but see {binary prefix} for other definitions. A gigabyte is 1000^3 {bytes} or 1000 {megabytes}. A human gene sequence (including all the redundant codons) contains about 1.5 gigabytes of data. 1000 gigabytes are one {terabyte}. See {prefix}. {Human genome data content (http://bitesizebio.com/articles/how-much-information-is-stored-in-the-human-genome/)}. (2013-11-03)

GIM-1 Generalized Information Management Language. Nelson, Pick, Andrews. Proc SJCC 29:169-73, AFIPS (Fall 1966).

GIRL Graph Information Retrieval Language. A language for handling {directed graphs}. ["Graph Information Retrieval Language", S. Berkowitz, Report 76-0085, Naval Ship Res Dev Center, (Feb 1976)]. (1994-11-02)

GIS {Geographical Information System}

GMD "company, history" A former German research centre. Full name: "GMD - Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik GmbH" (German National Research Center for Information Technology). Before April 1995, GMD stood for "Gesellschaft für Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung" - National Research Center for Computer Science, it is retained for historical reasons. In 2000-2001 GMD was integrated into the {FhG} (Fraunhofer Society for the Advancement of Applied Research). The gmd.de website says (in German): "GMD (Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik GmbH, before March 1995: Gesellschaft für Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung mbH) no longer exists!" Address: PO Box 1316, D-53731 Sankt Augustin 1, Germany (1995-04-10)

GObject Introspection "programming" A {GNOME} project that defines a {syntax} for {introspection annotation} {pragmas} to be used in the {GObject library} {source code}. Rather than actual {introspection}, these are intended to allow automatic generation of {bindings} ({API}s) to expose the library to higher-level languages. The sort of information provided is the type and direction (in, out, inout) of function parameters and the responsibility for freeing memory used by data structures. {GObject Introspection Home (http://live.gnome.org/GObjectIntrospection/)}. (2010-01-19)

gopher "networking, protocol" A {distributed} document retrieval system which started as a {Campus Wide Information System} at the {University of Minnesota}, and which was popular in the early 1990s. Gopher is defined in {RFC 1436}. The protocol is like a primitive form of {HTTP} (which came later). Gopher lacks the {MIME} features of HTTP, but expressed the equivalent of a document's {MIME type} with a one-character code for the "{Gopher object type}". At time of writing (2001), all Web browers should be able to access gopher servers, although few gopher servers exist anymore. Sir {Tim Berners-Lee}, in his book "Weaving The Web" (pp.72-73), related his opinion that it was not so much the protocol limitations of gopher that made people abandon it in favor of HTTP/{HTML}, but instead the legal missteps on the part of the university where it was developed: "It was just about this time, spring 1993, that the University of Minnesota decided that it would ask for a license fee from certain classes of users who wanted to use gopher. Since the gopher software being picked up so widely, the university was going to charge an annual fee. The browser, and the act of browsing, would be free, and the server software would remain free to nonprofit and educational institutions. But any other users, notably companies, would have to pay to use gopher server software. "This was an act of treason in the academic community and the Internet community. Even if the university never charged anyone a dime, the fact that the school had announced it was reserving the right to charge people for the use of the gopher protocols meant it had crossed the line. To use the technology was too risky. Industry dropped gopher like a hot potato." (2001-03-31)

governance {information technology governance}

GRAIN A pictorial {query language}. ["Pictorial Information Systems", S.K. Chang et al eds, Springer 1980]. (1995-01-23)

Graphical Kernel System "graphics, standard" (GKS) The widely recognised standard {ANSI} X3.124 for graphical input/output. GKS is worked on by the {ISO}/{IEC} group {JTC1/SC24}. It provides applications programmers with standard methods of creating, manipulating, and displaying or printing computer graphics on different types of computer graphics {output devices}. It provides an abstraction to save programmers from dealing with the detailed capabilities and interfaces of specific hardware. GKS defines a basic two-dimensional graphics system with: uniform input and output {primitives}; a uniform interface to and from a {GKS metafile} for storing and transferring graphics information. It supports a wide range of graphics output devices including such as {printers}, {plotters}, {vector graphics} devices, {storage tubes}, {refresh displays}, {raster displays}, and {microfilm recorders}. (1999-04-01)

green bytes "jargon" (Or "green words") {Meta-information} embedded in a file, such as the length of the file or its name; as opposed to keeping such information in a separate description file or record. By extension, the non-data bits in any self-describing format. "A {GIF} file contains, among other things, green bytes describing the packing method for the image". At a meeting of the SHARE Systems Division, November 22, 1964, in Washington, DC, George Mealy of {IBM} described the new block tape format for {FORTRAN} in which unformatted binary records had a Control Word. George used green chalk to describe it. No one liked the contents of the Green Word (not information, wrong location, etc.) so Conrad Weisert and Channing Jackson made badges saying "Stamp out Green Words". This was the first computer badge. Compare {out-of-band}, {zigamorph}, {fence}. {Button 251 (http://mxg.com/thebuttonman/search.asp)}. [{Jargon File}] (1994-11-02)

grep "tool, information science" "tool" A {Unix} command for searching files for lines matching a given {regular expression} (RE). Named after the {qed}/{ed} editor subcommand "g/re/p", where re stands for a regular expression, to Globally search for the Regular Expression and Print the lines containing matches to it. There are two other variants, fgrep which searches only for fixed strings and {egrep} which accepts extended REs but is usually the fastest of the three. Used by extension to mean "to look for something by pattern". When browsing through a large set of files, one may speak of "grepping around". "Grep the bulletin board for the system backup schedule, would you?" See also {vgrep}. [{Jargon File}]

guideboard ::: n. --> A board, as upon a guidepost having upon it directions or information as to the road.

guidebook ::: n. --> A book of directions and information for travelers, tourists, etc.

hacker ethic "philosophy" 1. The belief that information-sharing is a powerful positive good, and that it is an ethical duty of hackers to share their expertise by writing free software and facilitating access to information and to computing resources wherever possible. 2. The belief that system-cracking for fun and exploration is ethically OK as long as the cracker commits no theft, vandalism, or breach of confidentiality. Both of these normative ethical principles are widely, but by no means universally, accepted among hackers. Most hackers subscribe to the hacker ethic in sense 1, and many act on it by writing and giving away free software. A few go further and assert that *all* information should be free and *any* proprietary control of it is bad; this is the philosophy behind the {GNU} project. Sense 2 is more controversial: some people consider the act of cracking itself to be unethical, like breaking and entering. But the belief that "ethical" cracking excludes destruction at least moderates the behaviour of people who see themselves as "benign" crackers (see also {samurai}). On this view, it may be one of the highest forms of hackerly courtesy to (a) break into a system, and then (b) explain to the sysop, preferably by e-mail from a {superuser} account, exactly how it was done and how the hole can be plugged - acting as an unpaid (and unsolicited) {tiger team}. The most reliable manifestation of either version of the hacker ethic is that almost all hackers are actively willing to share technical tricks, software, and (where possible) computing resources with other hackers. Huge cooperative networks such as {Usenet}, {FidoNet} and Internet (see {Internet address}) can function without central control because of this trait; they both rely on and reinforce a sense of community that may be hackerdom's most valuable intangible asset. (1995-12-18)

hacker "person, jargon" (Originally, someone who makes furniture with an axe) 1. A person who enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems and how to stretch their capabilities, as opposed to most users, who prefer to learn only the minimum necessary. 2. One who programs enthusiastically (even obsessively) or who enjoys programming rather than just theorizing about programming. 3. A person capable of appreciating {hack value}. 4. A person who is good at programming quickly. 5. An expert at a particular program, or one who frequently does work using it or on it; as in "a {Unix} hacker". (Definitions 1 through 5 are correlated, and people who fit them congregate.) 6. An expert or enthusiast of any kind. One might be an astronomy hacker, for example. 7. One who enjoys the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming or circumventing limitations. 8. (Deprecated) A malicious meddler who tries to discover sensitive information by poking around. Hence "password hacker", "network hacker". The correct term is {cracker}. The term "hacker" also tends to connote membership in the global community defined by the net (see {The Network} and {Internet address}). It also implies that the person described is seen to subscribe to some version of the {hacker ethic}. It is better to be described as a hacker by others than to describe oneself that way. Hackers consider themselves something of an elite (a meritocracy based on ability), though one to which new members are gladly welcome. Thus while it is gratifying to be called a hacker, false claimants to the title are quickly labelled as "bogus" or a "{wannabee}". 9. (University of Maryland, rare) A programmer who does not understand proper programming techniques and principles and doesn't have a Computer Science degree. Someone who just bangs on the keyboard until something happens. For example, "This program is nothing but {spaghetti code}. It must have been written by a hacker". [{Jargon File}] (1996-08-26)

Hacking X for Y [ITS] Ritual phrasing of part of the information which ITS made publicly available about each user. This information (the INQUIR record) was a sort of form in which the user could fill out various fields. On display, two of these fields were always combined into a project description of the form "Hacking X for Y" (e.g. ""Hacking perceptrons for Minsky""). This form of description became traditional and has since been carried over to other systems with more general facilities for self-advertisement (such as Unix {plan files}). [{Jargon File}]

hard link "file system" One of several directory entries which refer to the same {Unix} {file}. A hard link is created with the "ln" (link) command: ln "old name" "new name" where "old name" and "new name" are {pathnames} within the same {file system}. Hard links to the same file are indistinguishable from each other except that they have different pathnames. They all refer to the same {inode} and the inode contains all the information about a file. The standard ln command does not usually allow you to create a hard link to a directory, chiefly because the standard {rm} and {rmdir} commands do not allow you to delete such a link. Some systems provide link and {unlink} commands which give direct access to the {system calls} of the same name, for which no such restrictions apply. Normally all hard links to a file must be in the same {file system} because a directory entry just relates a pathname to an inode within the same file system. The only exception is a {mount point}. The restrictions on hard links to directories and between file systems are very common but are not mandated by {POSIX}. {Symbolic links} are often used instead of hard links because they do not suffer from these restrictions. The space associated with a file is not freed until all the hard links to the file are deleted. This explains why the system call to delete a file is called "unlink". {Microsoft Windows} {NTFS} supports hard links via the {fsutil} command. {Unix manual page}: ln(1). {(http://microsoft.com/windowsxp/home/using/productdoc/en/fsutil_hardlink.asp)}. (2004-02-24)

hardware handshaking "communications" A technique for regulating the flow of data across an interface by means of signals carried on separate wires. A common example is the RTS (Request to Send) and CTS (Clear to Send) signals on an {EIA-232} {serial line}. The alternative, {software handshaking}, uses two special characters inserted into the data stream to carry the same information. (1995-01-23)

hearken ::: v. i. --> To listen; to lend the ear; to attend to what is uttered; to give heed; to hear, in order to obey or comply.
To inquire; to seek information. ::: v. t. --> To hear by listening.
To give heed to; to hear attentively.


Hierarchical Data Format "file format, data" (HDF) A {library} and multi-object file format for the transfer of graphical and numerical data between computeres. The freely available HDF distribution consists of the library, command line utilities, test suite source, {Java} interface, and the Java-based HDF Viewer (JHV). HDF supports several different {data models}, including multidimensional {arrays}, {raster images}, and tables. Each defines a specific aggregate data type and provides an {API} for reading, writing, and organising the data and {metadata}. New data models can be added by the HDF developers or users. HDF is self-describing, allowing an application to interpret the structure and contents of a file without any outside information. One HDF file can hold a mixture of related objects which can be accessed as a group or as individual objects. Users can create their own grouping structures called "vgroups". HDF files can be shared across most common {platforms}, including many workstations and high performance computers. An HDF file created on one computer can be read on a different system without modification. {(http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/)}. (2001-07-02)

hierarchical routing "networking" A way of simplifying {routing} a large network like the {Internet} by breaking it into a {hierarchy} of smaller networks where each level is responsible for its own routing. The Internet has three levels: {backbone networks}, {mid-level networks} (or {transit networks}) and {stub networks}. The backbones know how to route between the mid-levels, the mid-levels know how to route between {autonomous systems} (sites) and each site knows how to route internally. {Routers} at each level cooperate by exchanging routing information. Typically, between mid-level networks this is via {Exterior Gateway Protocol} and within sites via {Interior Gateway Protocol}. (2017-12-02)

HINT Hierarchical Information NeTs. A language for the {CDC 3600}. ["HINT: A Graph Processing Language", R.D. Hart, Michigan State U, Apr 1970]. (1994-12-07)

HiPAC An active DBMS from Xerox Advanced Information Technology.

Hippocampus ::: Part of the limbic system. Involved more in memory, and the transfer of information from short-term to long-term memory.

history ::: n. --> A learning or knowing by inquiry; the knowledge of facts and events, so obtained; hence, a formal statement of such information; a narrative; a description; a written record; as, the history of a patient&

Hitachi 6309 "processor" (HD6309) {Hitachi}'s version of the {Motorola 6809} {microprocessor}. Compatible with the 6809, it added two new eight-bit {registers} that could be added to form a second 16-bit register, and all four eight-bit registers could form a 32-bit register. It also featured division, and some 32-bit arithmetic and was generally 30% faster in native mode. This information, surprisingly, was never published by Hitachi. {Technical reference (http://sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/People/Alan_DeKok/interests/6309.techref)}. (1997-03-21)

HL7 "protocol" An information exchange {protocol} used in medicine, and possibly elsewhere. It is different from {DICOM}. [Details?] (1998-12-23)

Honeywell "company" A US company known for its {mainframes} and {operating systems}. The company's history is long and tortuous, with many mergers, acquisitions and name changes. A company formed on 1886-04-23 to make furnace regulators eventually merged in 1927 with another company formed in 1904 by a young plumbing and heating engineer named Mark Honeywell who was perfecting the heat generator. A 1955 joint venture with {Raytheon Corp.}, called {Datamatic Corporation}, marked Honeywell's entry into the computer business. Their first computer was the {D-1000}. In 1960 Honeywell bought out Raytheon's interest and the name changed to {Electronic Data Processing} (EDP) then in 1963 it was officially renamed Honeywell Inc. In 1970 Honeywell merged its computer business with {General Electric}'s to form Honeywell Information Systems. In 1986 a joint venture with the french company {Bull} and japanese {NEC Corporation} created Honeywell Bull. By 1991 Honeywell had withdrawn from the computer business, focussing more on aeropspace. {CII Honeywell} was an important department. Honeywell operating systems included {GCOS} and {Multics}. See also: {brain-damaged}. {History (http://www51.honeywell.com/honeywell/about-us/our-history.html)}. (2009-01-14)

hostname 1. (Or "sitename"). The unique name by which a computer is known on a {network}, used to identify it in {electronic mail}, {Usenet} {news}, or other forms of electronic information interchange. On the {Internet} the hostname is an {ASCII} string, e.g. "foldoc.doc.ic.ac.uk" which, consists of a local part (foldoc) and a {domain} name (doc.ic.ac.uk). The hostname is translated into an {Internet address} either via the {hosts file}, {NIS} or by the {Domain Name System} (DNS) or {resolver}. It is possible for one computer to have several hostnames (aliases) though one is designated as its {canonical} name. It is often possible to guess a hostname for a particular institution. This is useful if you want to know if they operate network services like {anonymous FTP}, {World-Wide Web} or {finger}. First try the institution's name or obvious abbreviations thereof, with the appropriate {domain} appended, e.g. "mit.edu". If this fails, prepend "ftp." or "www." as appropriate, e.g. "www.data-io.com". You can use the {ping} command as a quick way to test whether a hostname is valid. The folklore interest of hostnames stems from the creativity and humour they often display. Interpreting a sitename is not unlike interpreting a vanity licence plate; one has to mentally unpack it, allowing for mono-case and length restrictions and the lack of whitespace. Hacker tradition deprecates dull, institutional-sounding names in favour of punchy, humorous, and clever coinages (except that it is considered appropriate for the official public gateway machine of an organisation to bear the organisation's name or acronym). Mythological references, cartoon characters, animal names, and allusions to SF or fantasy literature are probably the most popular sources for sitenames (in roughly descending order). The obligatory comment is Harris's Lament: "All the good ones are taken!" See also {network address}. 2. {Berkeley} {Unix} command to set and get the application level name used by the host. {Unix manual page}: hostname(1). (1995-02-16)

hosts file "networking" A {text file} on a networked computer used to associate {host names} with {IP addresses}. A hosts file contains lines consisting of {whitespace}-separated fields giving an IP address followed by list of host names or {aliases} associated with that address. The {name resolution} library software can use this file to look up the IP address for a host name. The hosts file is "/etc/hosts" on {Unix} and "C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts" or "lmhosts" on {Microsoft Windows}, In most cases, hosts files have now been almost entirely replaced by {DNS}, in which distributed servers provide the same information. A hosts file can still be used to override DNS for testing purposes or other special situations. (2007-05-09)

HP-UX "operating system" The version of {Unix} running on {Hewlett-Packard} {workstations}. HP-UX conforms to {X/Open}'s Portability Guide Issue 4 ({XPG4}), Federal Information Processing Specification (FIPS) 151.1, {POSIX} 1003.1, POSIX 1003.2, {AT&T}'s System V Interface Definition 2 ({SVID} 2). HP-UX incorporates selected features from the University of California at Berkeley Software Distribution 4.3 ({4.3BSD}). It is known by some as "{HP-SUX}". [Features?] (1997-05-12)

HTTP cookie "web" A small string of information sent by a {web server} to a {web browser} that will be sent back by the browser each time it accesses that server. Cookies were invented by {Netscape} to make it easier to maintain {state} between {HTTP} {transactions}. They can contain any arbitrary information the server chooses to put in them. The most common use of cookies is to identify and authenticate a user who has logged in to a {website}, so they don't have to sign in every time they visit. Other example uses are maintaining a {shopping basket} of goods you have selected to purchase during a session at an online shop or site {personalisation} (presenting different pages to different users). The browser limits the size of each cookie and the number each server can store. This prevents a malicious site consuming lots of disk space on the user's computer. The only information that cookies can return to the server is what that server previously sent out. The main privacy concern is that it is not obvious when a site is using cookies or what for. Even if you don't log in or supply any personal information to a site, it can still assign you a unique identifier and store it in a "tracking cookie". This can then be used to track every page you ever visit on the site. However, since it is possible to do the same thing without cookies, the UK law requiring sites to declare their use of cookies makes little sense and has been widely ignored. After using a shared computer, e.g. in an {Internet cafe}, you should remove all cookies to prevent the browser identifying the next user as you if they happen to visit the same sites. {Cookie Central (http://cookiecentral.com/c_concept.htm)}. {Stupid cookie law (http://blog.silktide.com/2013/01/the-stupid-cookie-law-is-dead-at-last/)}. (2013-12-05)

Huffman coding "algorithm" A {data compression} technique which varies the length of the encoded symbol in proportion to its information content, that is the more often a symbol or token is used, the shorter the {binary string} used to represent it in the compressed stream. Huffman codes can be properly decoded because they obey the prefix property, which means that no code can be a prefix of another code, and so the complete set of codes can be represented as a binary tree, known as a Huffman tree. Huffman coding was first described in a seminal paper by D.A. Huffman in 1952. (1994-12-23)

Hungarian Notation "language, convention" A linguistic convention requiring one or more letters to be added to the start of {variable} names to denote {scope} and/or {type}. Hungarian Notation is mainly confined to {Microsoft Windows} programming environments, such as Microsoft {C}, {C++} and {Visual Basic}. It was originally devised by {Charles Simonyi}, a Hungarian, who was a senior programmer at {Microsoft} for many years. He disliked the way that names in C programs gave no clue as to the type, leading to frequent programmer errors. According to legend, fellow programmers at Microsoft, on seeing the convoluted, vowel-less variable names produced by his scheme, said, "This might as well be in Greek - or even Hungarian!". They made up the name "Hungarian notation" (possibly with "{reverse Polish notation}" in mind). Hungarian Notation is not really necessary when using a modern {strongly-typed language} as the {compiler} warns the programmer if a variable of one type is used as if it were another type. It is less useful in {object-oriented programming} languages such as {C++}, where many variables are going to be instances of {classes} and so begin with "obj". In addition, variable names are essentially only {comments}, and thus are just as susceptible to becoming out-of-date and incorrect as any other comment. For example, if a {signed} {short} {int} becomes an unsigned {long} int, the variable name, and every use of it, should be changed to reflect its new type. A variable's name should describe the values it holds. Type and scope are aspects of this, but Hungarian Notation overemphasises their importance by allocating so much of the start of the name to them. Furthermore, type and scope information can be found from the variable's declaration. Ironically, this is particularly easy in the development environments in which Hungarian Notation is typically used. {Simonyi's original monograph (http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/techart/hunganotat.htm)}. {Microsoft VB Naming Conventions (http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q110/2/64.asp)}. (2003-09-11)

HyperCard A software package by Bill Atkinson for storage and retrieval of information on the {Macintosh}. It can handle {images} and is designed for {browsing}. The powerful customisable interactive {user interface} allows new {applications} to be easily constructed by manipulating objects on the screen, often without conventional programming, though the language {HyperTalk} can be used for more complex tasks. {Usenet} newsgroup: {news:comp.sys.mac.hypercard}. ["Apple Macintosh HyperCard User Guide", Apple Computer 1987]. (1995-02-10)

Hytelnet "networking" A {hypertext} database of publicly accessible {Internet} sites created and maintained by Peter Scott "scottp@moondog.usask.ca". Hytelnet currently lists over 1400 sites, including Libraries, Campus-Wide Information Systems, {Gopher}, {WAIS}, {WWW} and {Freenets}. Hytelnet software is available for the {IBM PC}, {Macintosh}, {Unix} and {VMS} systems. {(ftp://ftp.usask.ca/pub/hytelnet)} (128.233.3.11). {Telnet (telnet://access.usask.ca/)}, login: hytelnet. Mailing list: listserv@library.berkeley.edu (no subject, body: subscribe hytelnet FirstName LastName). (1995-10-18)

IAD A dynamic analyser from {IBM} giving information on run-time performance and code use.

IA {Information Appliance}

IAS 1. "computer" The first modern computer. It had main {registers}, processing circuits, information paths within the {central processing unit}, and used {Von Neumann}'s {fetch-execute cycle}. The IAS machine's basic unit of information was a 40-bit {word} and the memory had 4096 words. A word stored in memory could represent either an instruction or data. Each IAS instruction was twenty bits long, so that two instructions could be stored in each 40-bit memory location. Each instruction consisted of an 8-bit {operation code} and a 12-bit address that could identify any of 2^12 locations that may be used to store an {operand} of the instruction. The {CPU} consisted of a data processing unit and a program control unit. It contained various processing and control circuits along with a set of high-speed {registers} for the temporary storage of instructions, memory addresses, and data. The main actions specified by instructions were performed by the arithmetic-logic circuits of the data processing unit. An electronic clock circuit was used to generate the signals needed to synchronise the operation of the different parts of the system. [Who? Where? When? Implemented using what?] 2. {Immediate Access Storage}. (2003-10-24)

IBM 704 "computer" A large, scientific computer made by {IBM} and used by the largest commercial, government and educational institutions. The IBM 704 had 36-bit memory words, 15-bit addresses and instructions with one address. A few {index register} instructions had the infamous 15-bit decrement field in addition to the 15-bit address. The 704, and {IBM 709} which had the same basic architecture, represented a substantial step forward from the {IBM 650}'s {magnetic drum} storage as they provided random access at electronic speed to {core storage}, typically 32k words of 36 bits each. [Or did the 704 actually come *before* the 650?] A typical 700 series installation would be in a specially built room of perhaps 1000 to 2000 square feet, with cables running under a raised floor and substantial air conditioning. There might be up to eight {magnetic tape} transports, each about 3 x 3 x 6 feet, on one or two "channels." The 1/2 inch tape had seven tracks and moved at 150 inches per second, giving a read/write speed of 15,000 six bit characters (plus parity) per second. In the centre would be the operator's {console} consisting of cabinets and tables for storage of tapes and boxes of cards; and a {card reader}, a {card punch}, and a {line printer}, each perhaps 4 x 4 x 5 feet in dimension. Small {jobs} could be entered via {punched cards} at the console, but as a rule the user jobs were transferred from cards to {magnetic tape} by {off-line} equipment and only control information was entered at the console (see {SPOOL}). Before each job, the {operating system} was loaded from a read-only system tape (because the system in {core} could have been corrupted by the previous user), and then the user's program, in the form of card images on the input tape, would be run. Program output would be written to another tape (typically on another channel) for printing off-line. Well run installations would transfer the user's cards to tape, run the job, and print the output tape with a turnaround time of one to four hours. The processing unit typically occupied a position symmetric but opposite the operator's console. Physically the largest of the units, it included a glass enclosure a few feet in dimension in which could be seen the "core" about one foot on each side. The 36-bit word could hold two 18-bit addresses called the "Contents of the Address Register" ({CAR}) and the "Contents of the Decrement Register" ({CDR}). On the opposite side of the floor from the tape drives and operator's console would be a desk and bookshelves for the ever-present (24 hours a day) "field engineer" dressed in, you guessed it, a grey flannel suit and tie. The maintenance of the many thousands of {vacuum tubes}, each with limited lifetime, and the cleaning, lubrication, and adjustment of mechanical equipment, was augmented by a constant flow of {bug} reports, change orders to both hardware and software, and hand-holding for worried users. The 704 was oriented toward scientific work and included {floating point} hardware and the first {Fortran} implementation. Its hardware was the basis for the requirement in some programming languages that loops must be executed at least once. The {IBM 705} was the business counterpart of the 704. The 705 was a decimal machine with a circular register which could hold several variables (numbers, values) at the same time. Very few 700 series computers remained in service by 1965, but the {IBM 7090}, using {transistors} but similar in logical structure, remained an important machine until the production of the earliest {integrated circuits}. [Was the 704 scientific, business or general purpose? Difference between 704 and 709?] (1996-01-24)

IBM System/36 "computer" A mid-range {computer} introduced in 1983, which remained popular in the 1990s because of its low cost and high performance. Prices started in the $20k range for the small 5362 to $100+k for the expanded 5360. In 1994, IBM introduced the Advanced 36 for $9,000. The largest 5360 had 7MB of {RAM} and 1432MB of {hard disk}. The smallest 5362 had 256K of RAM and 30MB of hard disk. The Advanced 36 had 64MB of RAM and 4300MB of hard disk, but design issues limit the amount of storage that can actually be addressed by the {operating system}; underlying {microcode} allowed additional RAM to cache disk reads and writes, allowing the Advanced 36 to outperform the S/36 by 600 to 800%. There was only one operating system for the S/36: SSP ({System Support Product}). SSP consumed about 7-10MB of hard drive space. Computer programs on the S/36 reside in "libraries," and the SSP itself resides in a special system library called

ICT 1. "education" {Information and Communication Technology}. 2. "testing" {In Circuit Test}. (2000-04-04)

IFIP 1. {International Federation for Information Processing}. 2. A subset of {ALGOL}. [Sammet 1969, p. 180].

ignorance ::: the state or fact of being ignorant; lack of knowledge, learning, information. Ignorance, ignorance"s, Ignorance"s, ignorance", world-ignorance, World-Ignorance.

Sri Aurobindo: "Ignorance is the absence of the divine eye of perception which gives us the sight of the supramental Truth; it is the non-perceiving principle in our consciousness as opposed to the truth-perceiving conscious vision and knowledge.” *The Life Divine

"Ignorance is the consciousness of being in the successions of Time, divided in its knowledge by dwelling in the moment, divided in its conception of self-being by dwelling in the divisions of Space and the relations of circumstance, self-prisoned in the multiple working of the unity. It is called the Ignorance because it has put behind it the knowledge of unity and by that very fact is unable to know truly or completely either itself or the world, either the transcendent or the universal reality.” The Life Divine

"Ignorance means Avidya, the separative consciousness and the egoistic mind and life that flow from it and all that is natural to the separative consciousness and the egoistic mind and life. This Ignorance is the result of a movement by which the cosmic Intelligence separated itself from the light of the Supermind (the divine Gnosis) and lost the Truth, — truth of being, truth of divine consciousness, truth of force and action, truth of Ananda. As a result, instead of a world of integral truth and divine harmony created in the light of the divine Gnosis, we have a world founded on the part truths of an inferior cosmic Intelligence in which all is half-truth, half-error. . . . All in the consciousness of this creation is either limited or else perverted by separation from the integral Light; even the Truth it perceives is only a half-knowledge. Therefore it is called the Ignorance.” The Mother

". . . all ignorance is a penumbra which environs an orb of knowledge . . . .”The Life Divine

"This world is not really created by a blind force of Nature: even in the Inconscient the presence of the supreme Truth is at work; there is a seeing Power behind it which acts infallibly and the steps of the Ignorance itself are guided even when they seem to stumble; for what we call the Ignorance is a cloaked Knowledge, a Knowledge at work in a body not its own but moving towards its own supreme self-discovery.” Essays in Philosophy and Yoga

"Knowledge is no doubt the knowledge of the One, the realisation of the Being; Ignorance is a self-oblivion of Being, the experience of separateness in the multiplicity and a dwelling or circling in the ill-understood maze of becomings: . . . .” The Life Divine*


IIS 1. "web" {Internet Information Server}. 2. "language" {Idealized Instruction Set}. (1999-08-26)

IITF {Information Infrastructure Task Force}

IIT {Integrated Information Technology}

image 1. "data, graphics" Data representing a two-dimensional scene. A digital image is composed of {pixels} arranged in a rectangular array with a certain height and width. Each pixel may consist of one or more {bits} of information, representing the brightness of the image at that point and possibly including colour information encoded as {RGB} triples. {Images} are usually taken from the real world via a {digital camera}, {frame grabber}, or {scanner}; or they may be generated by computer, e.g. by {ray tracing} software. See also {image formats}, {image processing}. (1994-10-21) 2. "mathematics" The image (or range) of a {function} is the set of values obtained by applying the function to all elements of its {domain}. So, if f : D -" C then the set f(D) = \{ f(d) | d in D \} is the image of D under f. The image is a subset of C, the {codomain}. (2000-01-19)

image map "web" An image in an {HTML} document with "hot spots" which when clicked on in a suitable {browser}, act as {anchors} or links to other information. For example, an image of a map of the world might provide links to resources related to different countries. Clicking on a country would take the user to the relevant information. [Documentation URL?] (1995-12-05)

IMS {Information Management System}

in 1. "networking" The {country code} for India. (1999-01-27) 2. The typical type or "mode" of {function} {parameter} that passes information in one direction - from the caller to the function. Other modes are {out} and {inout}. (2010-01-19)

indication ::: n. --> Act of pointing out or indicating.
That which serves to indicate or point out; mark; token; sign; symptom; evidence.
Discovery made; information.
Explanation; display.
Any symptom or occurrence in a disease, which serves to direct to suitable remedies.


indoctrination ::: n. --> The act of indoctrinating, or the condition of being indoctrinated; instruction in the rudiments and principles of any science or system of belief; information.

Infobahn (After the German "Autobahn") {Information Superhighway}.

infobot "chat" A {bot} that serves as a common database of information (often noteworthy {URLs}) for users on a {chat} system. Infobots often have a simple {chatbot interface}, responding to key-phrases, as well as to direct queries. Here, in a real conversation, the bot Purl's first response is triggered by the phrase "just tell me", and its second response is triggered by being directly asked "perlfunc?": "eesh" can someone tell me what: $num9 =     substr($number,9,1); means "Tkil" eesh -- man perlfunc, look at "substr". "eesh" just tell me "purl" Didn't your momma ever tell you, "Go     look it up in the dictionary"?! "Tkil" eesh -- no. that's all we'll tell     you. read the documentation. "Tkil" eesh -- if you haven't man pages or     perldoc, you can read them on the 'net. "Tkil" purl, perlfunc? "purl" well, perlfunc is Perl builtin     functions, at man perlfunc or     http://perl.com/CPAN-local/doc/manual/html/pod/perlfunc.html {(http://cs.cmu.edu/~lenzo/infobot.html/)}. (1998-10-30)

informant ::: v. t. --> One who, or that which, informs, animates, or vivifies.
One who imparts information or instruction.
One who offers an accusation; an informer. See Informer.


Information Algebra Theoretical formalism for DP, never resulted in a language. Language Structure Group of CODASYL, ca. 1962. Sammet 1969, 709.

Information and Communication Technology "education" (ICT) The study of the technology used to handle information and aid communication. The phrase was coined by [?] Stevenson in his 1997 report to the UK government and promoted by the new National Curriculum documents for the UK in 2000. In addition to the subjects included in {Information Technology} (IT), ICT emcompasses areas such as {telephony}, {broadcast media} and all types of {audio} and {video} processing and transmission. {(http://rubble.ultralab.anglia.ac.uk/stevenson/ICTUKIndex.html)}. (2008-09-19)

Information Appliance "hardware" (IA) A consumer device that performs only a few targeted tasks and is controlled by a simple {touch-screen} interface or push buttons on the device's enclosure. [How does this differ from a {PDA}?] (1998-02-24)

Information Builders Distributors of {LEVEL5 OBJECT}. Telephone +1 800 969 INFO.

Information Engineering Facility {Advantage Gen}

Information Infrastructure Task Force "networking, body" (IITF) A US government body created in 1993 by President Clinton to control and oversee the {NII} project. The IITF consists of representatives of the federal agencies involved in information technology. They work with the private sector to develop policy. Various IITF committees work on telecommunications, {IPR}, {privacy}, government information and applications. In 2013, the IITF does not appear to have any presence on the {WWW}, which strongly suggests that it no longer exists (or that it is pretty out of touch with modern information infrastructure). {(http://itlaw.wikia.com/wiki/Information_Infrastructure_Task_Force)}. [Did it ever achieve anything? What happened to it?] (2013-11-16)

Information Innovation A group of companies with offices in Amsterdam and New York which acts as an information filter for the {web}. They analyse what happens in the Web community and organise the Web's information so that it is accessible and efficient to use. Information Innovation provides: "The Management Guide" - a guide for managers in the information age. The Guide consists of 22 parts, each concentrating on a particular technology or issue facing managers. Topics range from {Artificial Intelligence} and Telecommunications to Finance and Marketing. Each part contains references to additional valuable information, including {CD ROMs}, conferences, magazines, articles and books. "The Hypergraphic Matrix" - a "hypergraphic" matrix of 250 graphics discussing the interrelationships between technology, change, business functions and specific industries. "Dictionary" - the largest Internet dictionary on management and technology. "The Delphi Oracle" - a comprehensive guide to the latest management ideas and issues. Over 500 articles and books have been read, analysed, rated and catalogued. "Management Software" - a guide to software which is useful to managers. Both Web software, Internet software and commecial products are included in this guide. "The Web Word" - an information service about the Web. It includes a regular newsletter and databases about Web resources, news, interviews with Web personalities and, of course, the most comprehensive guide to sites. "Web Bibliography" - a guide to the latest Web information printed. Over 150 articles, magazines, market research reports and books are catalogued. "The Power Launch Pad" - our own list of useful sites on the Web. Also includes links to our own lists of special subjects such as Finance, Telecommunications, Manufacturing, Technology and so forth. {(http://euro.net/innovation/WelcomeHP.html)}. E-mail: "innovation@euronet.nl". (1994-10-27)

Information Management System "database" (IMS, IMS/VS, IMS/ESA) A database system from {IBM} consisting of {IMS/Data Base} and {IMS/Data Communications}. (1999-01-11)

Information Management The planning, budgeting, control and exploitation of the information resources in an organisation. The term encompasses both the information itself and the related aspects such as personnel, finance, marketing, organisation and technologies and systems. Information Managers are responsible for the coordination and integration of a wide range of information handling activities within the organisation. These include the formulation of corporate information policy, design, evaluation and integration of effective information systems and services, the exploitation of IT for competitive advantage and the integration of internal and external information and data.

Information Processing Language (IPL) Said to be the first list-processing language, also the first language to support {recursion}. Written by Allen Newell, J.C. Shaw and H. Simon at Carnegie ca. 1956. It was very low level. Versions: IPL-I (never implemented), IPL-II (1957 for {JOHNNIAC}), IPL-III (existed briefly), IPL-IV, IPL-V (1958, for {IBM 650}, {IBM 704}, {IBM 7090}, many others. Widely used), IPL-VI. [Sammet 1969, pp. 388-400]. ["Information Processing Language-V Manual", A. Newell ed, P-H 1965]. (1994-11-04)

Information Resource Management (IRM) A philosophical and practical approach to managing government information. Information is regarded as a valuable resource which should be managed like other resources, and should contribute directly to accomplishing organisational goals and objectives. IRM provides an integrated view for managing the entire life-cycle of information, from generation, to dissemination, to archiving and/or destruction, for maximising the overall usefulness of information, and improving service delivery and program management. IRM views information and {Information Technology} as an integrating factor in the organisation, that is, the various organisational positions that manage information are coordinated and work together toward common ends. Further, IRM looks for ways in which the management of information and the management of Information Technology are interrelated, and fosters that interrelationship and organisational integration. IRM includes the management of (1) the broad range of information resources, e.g., printed materials, electronic information, and microforms, (2) the various technologies and equipment that manipulate these resources, and (3) the people who generate, organise, and disseminate those resources. Overall the intent of IRM is to increase the usefulness of government information both to the government and to the public. [Gary D. Blass et al. "Finding Government Information: The Federal Information Locator System (FILS)", Government Information Quarterly, JAI Press, Inc., Greenwich, Connecticut. Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 11-32. 1991]. (1995-11-12)

Information Systems Factory (ISF) An equivalent to an {SEE}. [{Simultaneous Engineering Environment} or {Software Engineering Environment}?] (2000-12-30)

Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) A method of organising the system and network management departments of large organisations. ITIL defines the (work) processes involved and the interfaces between them. (1995-06-27)

informatory ::: a. --> Full of, or conveying, information; instructive.

infotainment "application" {Interactive} services or software that provides some combination of information and entertainment. (2010-03-02)

infrastructure "systems" Basic support services for computing, particularly national networks. See also {information superhighway}. (1995-06-27)

inode A data structure holding information about files in a {Unix} {file system}. There is an inode for each file and a file is uniquely identified by the file system on which it resides and its inode number on that system. Each inode contains the following information: the device where the inode resides, locking information, mode and type of file, the number of links to the file, the owner's user and group ids, the number of bytes in the file, access and modification times, the time the inode itself was last modified and the addresses of the file's blocks on disk. A {Unix} directory is an association between file leafnames and inode numbers. A file's inode number can be found using the "-i" switch to ls. {Unix manual page}: fs(5). See also /usr/include/ufs/inode.h.

inout "programming" A type or "mode" of {function} {parameter} that passes information in both directions - from the caller to the function and back to the caller, combining the {in} and {out} modes. An "inout" parameter might be used where the function needs to read and update some data belonging to the caller as a side effect of its main purpose. (2010-01-19)

inquire ::: v. i. --> To ask a question; to seek for truth or information by putting queries.
To seek to learn anything by recourse to the proper means of knoledge; to make examination. ::: v. t. --> To ask about; to seek to know by asking; to make


inquiry ::: a seeking or request for truth, information, or knowledge.

inquiry ::: n. --> The act of inquiring; a seeking for information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning.
Search for truth, information, or knoledge; examination into facts or principles; research; invextigation; as, physical inquiries.


inquiry/response system "business" Any computer system in which data is entered {offline} and processed in {batch} form, but information can be retrieved on-line. An example is the checking of credit cards. ["Computer Information Systems for Business V", Thomas Dock and James C Wetherbe, West Publishing Company 1988]. (1996-06-24)

inquisitiveness ::: n. --> The quality or state of being inquisitive; the disposition to seek explanation and information; curiosity to learn what is unknown; esp., uncontrolled and impertinent curiosity.

Institute for Global Communications (IGC) Provider of computer networking tools for international communications and information exchange. The IGC Networks -- PeaceNet, EcoNet, ConflictNet and LaborNet -- comprise the world's only computer communications system dedicated solely to environmental preservation, peace, and human rights. New technologies are helping these worldwide communities cooperate more effectively and efficiently. Address: 18 De Boom Street, San Francisco, CA 94107 USA. A division of the Tides Foundation, a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organisation. A founding member of the world-wide Association of Progressive Communications (APC). {(ftp://igc.apc.org)}. E-mail: "support@igc.apc.org". (1996-06-24)

instruct ::: a. --> Arranged; furnished; provided.
Instructed; taught; enlightened. ::: v. t. --> To put in order; to form; to prepare.
To form by communication of knowledge; to inform the mind of; to impart knowledge or information to; to enlighten; to teach;


instruction ::: n. --> The act of instructing, teaching, or furnishing with knowledge; information.
That which instructs, or with which one is instructed; the intelligence or information imparted
Precept; information; teachings.
Direction; order; command.


Integrated Information Technology "company" (IIT) A Santa Clara based company producing a programmable, single chip {H.261} and {MPEG} system. The chip contains a {RISC} processor, originally based on the {MIPS} architecture but now called {RISCit}, and a "Pixel Processor". (1994-11-03)

intelligence ::: n. --> The act or state of knowing; the exercise of the understanding.
The capacity to know or understand; readiness of comprehension; the intellect, as a gift or an endowment.
Information communicated; news; notice; advice.
Acquaintance; intercourse; familiarity.
Knowledge imparted or acquired, whether by study, research, or experience; general information.


intelligencing ::: a. --> Informing; giving information; talebearing.

intelligentiary ::: n. --> One who gives information; an intelligencer.

Intelligent Input/Output "architecture" /i:-too-oh/ (I2O) A specification which aims to provide an {I/O} {device driver} architecture that is independent of both the specific device being controlled and the host {operating system}. The Hardware Device Module (HDM) manages the device and the OS Services Module (OSM) interfaces to the host operating system. The HDM is portable across multiple operating systems, processors and busses. The HDM and OSM communicate via a two layer {message passing} {protocol}. A Message Layer sets up a communications session and runs on top of a Transport Layer which defines how the two parties share information. I2O is also designed to facilitate intelligent I/O subsystems, with support for {message passing} between multiple independent processors. By relieving the host of {interrupt} intensive I/O tasks required by the various layers of a driver architecture, the I2O intelligent I/O architecture greatly improves I/O performance. I2O systems will be able to more efficiently deliver the I/O throughput required by a wide range of high bandwidth applications, such as networked {video}, {groupware} and {client-server} processing. I2O does not restrict where the layered modules execute, providing support for single processor, {multiprocessor}, and {clustered} systems. I2O is not intended to replace the driver architectures currently in existence. Rather, the objective is to provide an open, standards-based approach, which is complementary to existing drivers, and provides a framework for the rapid development of a new generation of portable, intelligent I/O. {(http://i2osig.org/)}. (1997-11-04)

Interest Group in Pure and Applied Logics (IGPL) A body of 700 researchers in various aspects of {logic} (symbolic, mathematical, computational, philosophical, etc.) from all over the world. The group's main rôle is as a research and information clearing house. The group also: supports exchange of information about research problems, references and common interest among group members; helps to obtain photocopies of papers; supplies review copies of books through the Journals on which some members are editors; organises exchange visits and workshops; advises on papers for publication; edits and distributes a Newsletter and an electronic Bulletin; keeps an {FTP archive} of papers, abstracts; obtains reductions on group purchases of logic books from publishers. {(http://theory.doc.ic.ac.uk/tfm/igpl.html)}. E-mail: "igpl-request@doc.ic.ac.uk". (1995-02-10)

Interior Gateway Protocol "networking" (IGP) An {Internet} {protocol} which distributes {routing} information to the {routers} within an {autonomous system}. The term "{gateway}" is historical, "router" is currently the preferred term. See also {Exterior Gateway Protocol}, {Open Shortest Path First}, {Routing Information Protocol}. (1994-11-09)

Intermedia "hypertext" A {hypertext} system developed by a research group at {IRIS} (Brown University) to support education and research. Intermedia was a "shell" over {A/UX} 1.1, programmed using an {object-oriented} toolkit and standard {DBMS} functions. The {data model} and architecture were designed for flexibility and consistency. Intermedia consisted of several {applications} sharing an {event-driven} {gui}. These included a {text editor} (InterText), graphics editor (InterDraw), picture viewer (InterPix), timeline editor (InterVal), 3D model viewer (InterSpect), {animation} editor (InterPlay) and video editor (InterVideo). [{Yankelovich et al, "Intermedia: The Concept and the Construction of a Seamless Information Environment" (http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/sdrucker/papers/intermedia1.pdf)}] {(http://elab.eserver.org/hfl0032.html)}. (2014-11-02)

International Federation for Information Processing "body" A multinational federation of professional and technical organisations (or national groupings of such organisations) concerned with information processing. From any one country, only one such organisation - which must be representative of the national activities in the field of information processing - can be admitted as a Full Member. In addition, a regional group of developing countries can be admitted as a Full Member. On 1 October 1993, 46 organisations were Full Members of the Federation, representing 66 countries. IFIP was founded under the auspices of UNESCO and advises them and the {ITU-T}. {(http://dit.upm.es/~cdk/ifip.html)}. (1995-03-10)

International Smalltalk Association "body" (ISA) A user group which published newsletters on {Smalltalk}-related issues, technical and general information. Its goal was to champion Smalltalk and its uses. It was disbanded around 1991. (1995-02-16)

International Telecommunications Union "body, standard" (ITU) ITU-T, the telecommunication standardisation sector of ITU, is responsible for making technical recommendations about telephone and data (including fax) communications systems for {PTTs} and suppliers. Before 1993-03-01 ITU-T was known as CCITT. Every four years they hold plenary sessions where they adopt new standards; there was one in 1992. ITU works closely with all {standards} organisations to form an international uniform standards system for communication. Study Group XVII is responsible for recommending standards for data communications over telephone networks. They publish the V.XX standards and X.n {protocols}. {V.21} is the same as {EIA}'s {EIA-232}. {V.24} is the same as EIA's {EIA-232C}. {V.28} is the same as EIA's {EIA-232D}. Address: International Telecommunication Union, Information Services Department, Place des Nations, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland. Telephone: +41 (22) 730 5554. Fax: +41 (22) 730 5337. E-mail: "helpdesk@itu.ch", "teledoc@itu.arcom.ch" (Mail body: HELP). {(http://itu.ch/)}. ITU-T standards can be obtained by {FTP} from {Korea (ftp://kum.kaist.ac.kr/doc/STANDARDS/ccitt)}; UK - {Imperial (ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/pub/computing/ccitt/ccitt-standards/)}, {HENSA (ftp://unix.hensa.ac.uk/pub/uunet/doc/literary/obi/Standards/CCITT)}; France - {INRIA (ftp://croton.inria.fr/ITU/ccitt)}, {IMAG (ftp://imag.imag.fr/doc/ccitt)}; {Israel (ftp://cs.huji.ac.il/pub/doc/standards/ccitt)}; FTP USA: {UUNET (ftp://ftp.uu.net/pub/lietrary/obi/Standards/CCITT)}, {gatekeeper (ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/net/info/bruno.cs.colorado.edu/pub/standards/ccitt)}, {world.std.com (ftp://world.std.com/obi/Standards/CCITT)}; {Australia (ftp://metro.ucc.su.oz.au/pub/ccitt)}; {Germany (ftp://quepasa.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/doc/CCITT)}; {Japan (ftp://sh.wide.ad.jp/CCITT)}; (1995-01-16)

Internaut "jargon, web" (From "Internet" + "astronaut") A person who explores the {Internet} (or "{cyberspace}"), normally searching for information. (2002-06-30)

Internet Control Message Protocol "protocol" (ICMP) An extension to the {Internet Protocol} (IP) that allows for the generation of error messages, test packets, and informational messages related to IP. It is defined in STD 5, {RFC 792}. (1999-09-18)

Internet Information Server "web" (IIS) {Microsoft's} {web server} and {FTP server} for {Windows NT}. IIS is intended to meet the needs of a range of users: from workgroups and departments on a corporate {intranet} to {ISPs} hosting {websites} that receive millions of {hits} per day. Features include innovative web publishing, customisable tools, {wizards}, customisable management tools, flexible administration options, and analysis tools. IIS makes it easy to share documents and information across a company intranet or the {Internet}, and is completely integrated with {Windows NT Directory Services}. IIS 1.0 was released for {Windows NT 3.51} and had a limited feature set. IIS 2.0 was released with {Windows NT 4.0} with a similar feature set to IIS 1.0. IIS 3.0 quickly followed with many additions including {Active Server Pages} (ASP), {ISAPI} and {ADO} 1.0. IIS 4.0 is built into {Windows NT Server 4.0}. It includes ASP 2.0, ISAPI and ADO 1.5. {(http://microsoft.com/iis)}. Rival servers include {Apache} and {Netscape Enterprise Server}. (1999-08-04)

Internet Network Information Center "networking" (InterNIC) An umbrella entity created by the {National Science Foundation} in Spring 1992, in cooperation with the Internet community, consisting of Network Information Service Managers who provided and/or coordinated {NSFNet} services. {General Atomics} provided information services, {AT&T} provided directory and database services, and {Network Solutions, Inc.} (NSI) provided registration services. In 1999 Internic was replaced by {ICANN}. {(http://internic.net/)}. {(http://nic.net/)}. (2003-04-16)

Internet "networking" 1. With a lower-case "i", any set of {networks} interconnected with {routers}. 2. With an upper-case "I", the world's collection of interconnected networks. The Internet is a three-level {hierarchy} composed of {backbone networks}, {mid-level networks}, and {stub networks}. These include commercial (.com or .co), university (.ac or .edu) and other research networks (.org, .net) and military (.mil) networks and span many different physical networks around the world with various {protocols}, chiefly the {Internet Protocol}. Until the advent of the {web} in 1990, the Internet was almost entirely unknown outside universities and corporate research departments and was accessed mostly via {command line} interfaces such as {telnet} and {FTP}. Since then it has grown to become a ubiquitous aspect of modern information systems, becoming highly commercial and a widely accepted medium for all sort of customer relations such as advertising, brand building and online sales and services. Its original spirit of cooperation and freedom have, to a great extent, survived this explosive transformation with the result that the vast majority of information available on the Internet is free of charge. While the web (primarily in the form of {HTML} and {HTTP}) is the best known aspect of the Internet, there are many other {protocols} in use, supporting applications such as {electronic mail}, {chat}, {remote login} and {file transfer}. There were 20,242 unique commercial domains registered with {InterNIC} in September 1994, 10% more than in August 1994. In 1996 there were over 100 {Internet access providers} in the US and a few in the UK (e.g. the {BBC Networking Club}, {Demon}, {PIPEX}). There are several bodies associated with the running of the Internet, including the {Internet Architecture Board}, the {Internet Assigned Numbers Authority}, the {Internet Engineering and Planning Group}, {Internet Engineering Steering Group}, and the {Internet Society}. See also {NYsernet}, {EUNet}. {The Internet Index (http://openmarket.com/intindex)} - statistics about the Internet. (2015-03-26)

Internet Public Library (IPL) A project at the {University of Michigan} School of Information and Library Studies to provide an on-line, 24 hour public library, chaired by an assemblage of librarians and information industry professionals. The library aims to provide library services to a target audience estimated to number 1/4 of the entire American population by the end of the century. The Internet Public Library is scheduled to go on-line in March 1995. Among the first services will be on-line reference; youth services; user education; and professional services for librarians. {(http://ipl.sils.umich.edu/)}. {(telnet://ipl.sils.umich.edu/)}. Mailing list: majordomo@sils.umich.edu. (1995-07-20)

Internet Registry (IR) The {Internet Assigned Numbers Authority} has the discretionary authority to delegate portions of its responsibility and, with respect to {network address} and {Autonomous System} identifiers, has lodged this responsibility with the {IR}. The IR function is performed by the {Defense Data Network} {Network Information Center}.

InterNIC {Internet Network Information Center}

interrupt "programming" 1. An {asynchronous} event that suspends normal processing and temporarily diverts the {flow of control} through an "{interrupt handler}" routine. Interrupts may be caused by both {hardware} (I/O, timer, machine check) and {software} (supervisor, {system call} or {trap} instruction). In general the computer responds to an interrupt by storing the information about the current state of the running program; storing information to identify the source of the interrupt; and invoking a first-level {interrupt handler}. This is usually a {kernel} level privileged process that can discover the precise cause of the interrupt (e.g. if several devices share one interrupt) and what must be done to keep operating system tables (such as the process table) updated. This first-level handler may then call another handler, e.g. one associated with the particular device which generated the interrupt. 2. Under {MS-DOS}, nearly synonymous with "{system call}" because the {OS} and {BIOS} routines are both called using the INT instruction (see {interrupt list}) and because programmers so often have to bypass the operating system (going directly to a BIOS interrupt) to get reasonable performance. [{Jargon File}] (1995-02-07)

interviewer ::: n. --> One who interviews; especially, one who obtains an interview with another for the purpose of eliciting his opinions or obtaining information for publication.

interview ::: n. --> A mutual sight or view; a meeting face to face; usually, a formal or official meeting for consultation; a conference; as, the secretary had an interview with the President.
A conservation, or questioning, for the purpose of eliciting information for publication; the published statement so elicited. ::: v. t.


intranet "networking" Any {network} which provides similar services within an organisation to those provided by the {Internet} outside it but which is not necessarily connected to the Internet. The commonest example is the use by a company of one or more {web} servers on an internal {TCP/IP} network for distribution of information within the company. Since about 1995, intranets have become a major growth area in corporate computing due to the availability of cheap or free commercial {browser} and {web server} software which allows them to provide a simple, uniform {hypertext} interface to many kinds of information and {application programs}. Some companies give limited access to their intranets to other companies or the general public. This is known as an "{extranet}". (1997-07-14)

introspection "programming, philosophy" A feature of some {programming languages} that allows a running {program} to obtain information about its own implementation. For example, the {Lisp} function, "symbol-function" takes a Lisp symbol and returns the function definition associated with that symbol. Lisp is particularly suited to introspection because its {source code} uses the same underlying representation as its data. Another example is {Perl}'s "can" {method} which returns true if a given {object}'s {class} provides a given method. (2010-01-19)

isagel ::: n. --> One of two or more objects containing the same information.

isagelous ::: a. --> Containing the same information; as, isagelous sentences.

knowing ::: possessing knowledge, information, or understanding; comprehending. ::: knowings.

know ::: n. --> Knee. ::: v. i. --> To perceive or apprehend clearly and certainly; to understand; to have full information of; as, to know one&

learn ::: v. t. --> To gain knowledge or information of; to ascertain by inquiry, study, or investigation; to receive instruction concerning; to fix in the mind; to acquire understanding of, or skill; as, to learn the way; to learn a lesson; to learn dancing; to learn to skate; to learn the violin; to learn the truth about something.
To communicate knowledge to; to teach. ::: v. i.


mark ::: n. --> A license of reprisals. See Marque.
An old weight and coin. See Marc.
The unit of monetary account of the German Empire, equal to 23.8 cents of United States money; the equivalent of one hundred pfennigs. Also, a silver coin of this value.
A visible sign or impression made or left upon anything; esp., a line, point, stamp, figure, or the like, drawn or impressed, so as to attract the attention and convey some information or intimation;


Materialization: (in Scholasticism) The function of matter when it receives form and with it constitutes a body, as distinguished from information, which is the function of form when it perfects the matter united to it so as to constitute a specific body. -- H.G.

Matter, prime: (Scholastic) Though the notion of prime matter or hyle is not unknown to the Schoolmen previous to the 13th century, a consistent philosophical view has been developed only after the revival of Aristotelian philosophy. In accordance with the Stagirite, Aquinas considers prime matter as pure potentiality, lacking all positive characteristics. Matter becomes the principle of individuation; by being united to matter, the form is "contracted", that is narrowed from its universal and specific being to existence in a particular. Consequently, individuality is denied to the Angels who are free of matter, subsistent forms; every angel is a species of his own. The individuating principle is, however, not prime matter as such but materia signata quantitate; this means that a still indefinite relation to quantity is added. What is now commonly called matter is defined by Aquinas as materia secunda; the material thing owes its existence to the information of prime matter by a substantial form. -- R.A.

misinformation ::: n. --> Untrue or incorrect information.

misinformer ::: n. --> One who gives or incorrect information.

misinform ::: v. t. --> To give untrue information to; to inform wrongly. ::: v. i. --> To give untrue information; (with against) to calumniate.

misintelligence ::: n. --> Wrong information; misinformation.
Disagreement; misunderstanding.


Missing definition "introduction" First, this is an (English language) __computing__ dictionary. It includes lots of terms from related fields such as mathematics and electronics, but if you're looking for (or want to submit) words from other subjects or general English words or other languages, try {(http://wikipedia.org/)}, {(http://onelook.com/)}, {(http://yourdictionary.com/)}, {(http://www.dictionarist.com/)} or {(http://reference.allrefer.com/)}. If you've already searched the dictionary for a computing term and it's not here then please __don't tell me__. There are, and always will be, a great many missing terms, no dictionary is ever complete. I use my limited time to process the corrections and definitions people have submitted and to add the {most frequently requested missing terms (missing.html)}. Try one of the sources mentioned above or {(http://techweb.com/encyclopedia/)}, {(http://whatis.techtarget.com/)} or {(http://google.com/)}. See {the Help page (help.html)} for more about missing definitions and bad cross-references. (2014-09-20)! {exclamation mark}!!!Batch "language, humour" A daft way of obfuscating text strings by encoding each character as a different number of {exclamation marks} surrounded by {question marks}, e.g. "d" is encoded as "?!!!!?". The language is named after the {MSDOS} {batch file} in which the first converter was written. {esoteric programming languages} {wiki entry (http://esolangs.org/wiki/!!!Batch)}. (2014-10-25)" {double quote}

monition ::: n. --> Instruction or advice given by way of caution; an admonition; a warning; a caution.
Information; indication; notice; advice.
A process in the nature of a summons to appear and answer.
An order monishing a party complained against to obey under pain of the law.


nerve ::: 1. Any of the cordlike bundles of fibers made up of neurons through which sensory stimuli and motor impulses pass between the brain or other parts of the central nervous system and the eyes, glands, muscles, and other parts of the body. Nerves form a network of pathways for conducting information throughout the body. 2. Fortitude; stamina. Forceful quality; boldness. nerve"s, nerves, nerve-beat.

news ::: n --> A report of recent occurences; information of something that has lately taken place, or of something before unknown; fresh tindings; recent intelligence.
Something strange or newly happened.
A bearer of news; a courier; a newspaper.


newsy ::: a. --> Full of news; abounding in information as to current events.

notice ::: n. --> The act of noting, remarking, or observing; observation by the senses or intellect; cognizance; note.
Intelligence, by whatever means communicated; knowledge given or received; means of knowledge; express notification; announcement; warning.
An announcement, often accompanied by comments or remarks; as, book notices; theatrical notices.
A writing communicating information or warning.


notification ::: n. --> The act of notifying, or giving notice; the act of making known; especially, the act of giving official notice or information to the public or to individuals, corporations, companies, or societies, by words, by writing, or by other means.
Notice given in words or writing, or by signs.
The writing which communicates information; an advertisement, or citation, etc.


nuncius ::: n. --> A messenger.
The information communicated.


Occipital Lobe ::: One of for lobes of the brain. Contains the visual cortex and therefore plays a major role in the interpretation of visual information.

Overlearning ::: A technique used to improve memory where information is learned to the point that it can be repeated without mistake more than one time.

pantology ::: n. --> A systematic view of all branches of human knowledge; a work of universal information.

Perception ::: The process of organizing and using information that is received through the senses.

Possibility: According to distinctions of modality (q. v.), a proposition is possible if its negation is not necessary. The word possible is also used in reference to a state of knowledge rather than to modality, as a speaker might say, "It is possible that 486763 is a prime number," meaning that he had no information to the contrary (although this proposition is impossible in the sense of modality).

Prejudice ::: Negative beliefs, attitudes, or feelings about a person&

premonition ::: n. --> Previous warning, notice, or information; forewarning; as, a premonition of danger.

Primacy Effect ::: The tendency to remember the first bit of information in a series due to increased rehearsal.

programma ::: n. --> Any law, which, after it had passed the Athenian senate, was fixed on a tablet for public inspection previously to its being proposed to the general assembly of the people.
An edict published for public information; an official bulletin; a public proclamation.
See Programme.
A preface.


questmonger ::: n. --> One who lays informations, and encourages petty lawsuits.

Recency Effect ::: The tendency to remember the last bit of information due to the shorter time available for forgetting.

reconnaissance ::: an inspection or exploration of an area to gather information.

recording ::: that records, sets down in writing or commits to memory for the purpose of preserving information.

record ::: n. **1. An account, as of information or facts, set down especially in writing as a means of preserving knowledge. 2. Information or knowledge preserved in writing or the like. records. v. 3. To set down or register in some permanent form. records, recorded.**

refer ::: v. t. --> To carry or send back.
Hence: To send or direct away; to send or direct elsewhere, as for treatment, aid, information, decision, etc.; to make over, or pass over, to another; as, to refer a student to an author; to refer a beggar to an officer; to refer a bill to a committee; a court refers a matter of fact to a commissioner for investigation, or refers a question of law to a superior tribunal.
To place in or under by a mental or rational process; to


Rehearsal ::: Repeating information in order to improve our recall of this information.

relator ::: n. --> One who relates; a relater.
A private person at whose relation, or in whose behalf, the attorney-general allows an information in the nature of a quo warranto to be filed.


remit ::: v. t. --> To send back; to give up; to surrender; to resign.
To restore.
To transmit or send, esp. to a distance, as money in payment of a demand, account, draft, etc.; as, he remitted the amount by mail.
To send off or away; hence: (a) To refer or direct (one) for information, guidance, help, etc. "Remitting them . . . to the works of Galen." Sir T. Elyot. (b) To submit, refer, or leave


rogatory ::: a. --> Seeking information; authorized to examine witnesses or ascertain facts; as, a rogatory commission.

rumour ::: 1. Din or clamour. 2. Unverified information received from another; hearsay. rumour"s, rumours.

scout ::: n. 1. One sent out or posted to obtain information. v. 2. To spy on or explore carefully in order to obtain information.

scout ::: n. --> A swift sailing boat.
A projecting rock.
A person sent out to gain and bring in tidings; especially, one employed in war to gain information of the movements and condition of an enemy.
A college student&


Semantic Memory ::: The part of declarative memory that stores general information such as names and facts.

Sensation ::: Information brought in through the senses.

Sensory Memory ::: The brief storage of information brought in through the senses; typically only lasts up to a few seconds.

Short Term Memory ::: The stage of memory where information is stored for up to 30 seconds prior to either being forgotten or transferred to long term memory.

sidelight ::: fig. Incidental or contrasting information on a subject.

sign ::: n. 1. An act or gesture used to convey an idea, a desire, information, or a command. 2. Any object, action, event, pattern, etc., that conveys a meaning. 3. A mark used to mean something; a symbol that sets something apart from others of its kind. 4. Something that indicates or acts as a token of a fact, condition, etc., that is not immediately or outwardly observable. 5. A signal. 6. A conventional figure or device that stands for a word, phrase, or operation; a symbol, as in mathematics or in musical notation. 7. A displayed structure such as a banner bearing lettering or symbols. 8. An act or significant event that is experienced as indication of divine intervention. 9. A portent of things to come. Sign, sign"s, signs, signless, sign-burdened, flame-signs. v. 10. To affix one"s signature to. 11. To indicate by or as if by a sign; betoken. signs, signed, signing.

Socratic method: (from Socrates, who is said by Plato and Xenophon to have used this method) is a way of teaching in which the master professes to impart no information, (for, in the case of Socrates, he claimed to have none), but draws forth more and more definite answers by means of pointed questions. The method is best illustrated in Socrates' questioning of an unlearned slave boy in the Meno of Plato. The slave is led, step by step, to a demonstration of a special case of the Pythagorean theoiem. Socrates' original use of the method is predicated on the belief that children are born with knowledge already in their souls but that they cannot recall this knowledge without some help, (theory of anamnesis). It is also associated with Socratic Irony, i.e., the profession of ignorance on the part of a questioner, who may be in fact quite wise. -- V.J.B.

Spontaneous Recovery ::: The tendency for previously learned information to resurface rapidly after a period of extinction. Information that is spontaneously recovered is thought to lay dormant but not forgotten (e.g., riding a bicycle after a long period of not riding).

State Dependent Memory ::: The theory that information learned in a particular state of mind (e.g., depressed, happy, somber) is more easily recalled when in that same state of mind.

Storage ::: The process of saving information in long term memory

Structuralism ::: School of thought from the 19th century focused on the gathering of psychological information through the examination of the structure of the mind.

tap ::: v. t. --> To strike with a slight or gentle blow; to touch gently; to rap lightly; to pat; as, to tap one with the hand or a cane.
To put a new sole or heel on; as, to tap shoes.
To pierce so as to let out, or draw off, a fluid; as, to tap a cask, a tree, a tumor, etc.
Hence, to draw from (anything) in any analogous way; as, to tap telegraph wires for the purpose of intercepting information; to tap the treasury.


telltale ::: a. --> Telling tales; babbling. ::: n. --> One who officiously communicates information of the private concerns of others; one who tells that which prudence should suppress.
A movable piece of ivory, lead, or other material,


testify ::: v. i. --> To make a solemn declaration, verbal or written, to establish some fact; to give testimony for the purpose of communicating to others a knowledge of something not known to them.
To make a solemn declaration under oath or affirmation, for the purpose of establishing, or making proof of, some fact to a court; to give testimony in a cause depending before a tribunal.
To declare a charge; to protest; to give information; to bear witness; -- with against.


theory ::: 1. A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena, especially one that has been repeatedly tested or is widely accepted and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena. 2. An assumption based on limited information or knowledge; a conjecture. theory"s, theories.

Three senses of "Ockhamism" may be distinguished: Logical, indicating usage of the terminology and technique of logical analysis developed by Ockham in his Summa totius logicae; in particular, use of the concept of supposition (suppositio) in the significative analysis of terms. Epistemological, indicating the thesis that universality is attributable only to terms and propositions, and not to things as existing apart from discourse. Theological, indicating the thesis that no tneological doctrines, such as those of God's existence or of the immortality of the soul, are evident or demonstrable philosophically, so that religious doctrine rests solely on faith, without metaphysical or scientific support. It is in this sense that Luther is often called an Ockhamist.   Bibliography:   B. Geyer,   Ueberwegs Grundriss d. Gesch. d. Phil., Bd. II (11th ed., Berlin 1928), pp. 571-612 and 781-786; N. Abbagnano,   Guglielmo di Ockham (Lanciano, Italy, 1931); E. A. Moody,   The Logic of William of Ockham (N. Y. & London, 1935); F. Ehrle,   Peter von Candia (Muenster, 1925); G. Ritter,   Studien zur Spaetscholastik, I-II (Heidelberg, 1921-1922).     --E.A.M. Om, aum: (Skr.) Mystic, holy syllable as a symbol for the indefinable Absolute. See Aksara, Vac, Sabda. --K.F.L. Omniscience: In philosophy and theology it means the complete and perfect knowledge of God, of Himself and of all other beings, past, present, and future, or merely possible, as well as all their activities, real or possible, including the future free actions of human beings. --J.J.R. One: Philosophically, not a number but equivalent to unit, unity, individuality, in contradistinction from multiplicity and the mani-foldness of sensory experience. In metaphysics, the Supreme Idea (Plato), the absolute first principle (Neo-platonism), the universe (Parmenides), Being as such and divine in nature (Plotinus), God (Nicolaus Cusanus), the soul (Lotze). Religious philosophy and mysticism, beginning with Indian philosophy (s.v.), has favored the designation of the One for the metaphysical world-ground, the ultimate icility, the world-soul, the principle of the world conceived as reason, nous, or more personally. The One may be conceived as an independent whole or as a sum, as analytic or synthetic, as principle or ontologically. Except by mysticism, it is rarely declared a fact of sensory experience, while its transcendent or transcendental, abstract nature is stressed, e.g., in epistemology where the "I" or self is considered the unitary background of personal experience, the identity of self-consciousness, or the unity of consciousness in the synthesis of the manifoldness of ideas (Kant). --K.F.L. One-one: A relation R is one-many if for every y in the converse domain there is a unique x such that xRy. A relation R is many-one if for every x in the domain there is a unique y such that xRy. (See the article relation.) A relation is one-one, or one-to-one, if it is at the same time one-many and many-one. A one-one relation is said to be, or to determine, a one-to-one correspondence between its domain and its converse domain. --A.C. On-handedness: (Ger. Vorhandenheit) Things exist in the mode of thereness, lying- passively in a neutral space. A "deficient" form of a more basic relationship, termed at-handedness (Zuhandenheit). (Heidegger.) --H.H. Ontological argument: Name by which later authors, especially Kant, designate the alleged proof for God's existence devised by Anselm of Canterbury. Under the name of God, so the argument runs, everyone understands that greater than which nothing can be thought. Since anything being the greatest and lacking existence is less then the greatest having also existence, the former is not really the greater. The greatest, therefore, has to exist. Anselm has been reproached, already by his contemporary Gaunilo, for unduly passing from the field of logical to the field of ontological or existential reasoning. This criticism has been repeated by many authors, among them Aquinas. The argument has, however, been used, if in a somewhat modified form, by Duns Scotus, Descartes, and Leibniz. --R.A. Ontological Object: (Gr. onta, existing things + logos, science) The real or existing object of an act of knowledge as distinguished from the epistemological object. See Epistemological Object. --L.W. Ontologism: (Gr. on, being) In contrast to psychologism, is called any speculative system which starts philosophizing by positing absolute being, or deriving the existence of entities independently of experience merely on the basis of their being thought, or assuming that we have immediate and certain knowledge of the ground of being or God. Generally speaking any rationalistic, a priori metaphysical doctrine, specifically the philosophies of Rosmini-Serbati and Vincenzo Gioberti. As a philosophic method censored by skeptics and criticists alike, as a scholastic doctrine formerly strongly supported, revived in Italy and Belgium in the 19th century, but no longer countenanced. --K.F.L. Ontology: (Gr. on, being + logos, logic) The theory of being qua being. For Aristotle, the First Philosophy, the science of the essence of things. Introduced as a term into philosophy by Wolff. The science of fundamental principles, the doctrine of the categories. Ultimate philosophy; rational cosmology. Syn. with metaphysics. See Cosmology, First Principles, Metaphysics, Theology. --J.K.F. Operation: "(Lit. operari, to work) Any act, mental or physical, constituting a phase of the reflective process, and performed with a view to acquiring1 knowledge or information about a certain subject-nntter. --A.C.B.   In logic, see Operationism.   In philosophy of science, see Pragmatism, Scientific Empiricism. Operationism: The doctrine that the meaning of a concept is given by a set of operations.   1. The operational meaning of a term (word or symbol) is given by a semantical rule relating the term to some concrete process, object or event, or to a class of such processes, objectj or events.   2. Sentences formed by combining operationally defined terms into propositions are operationally meaningful when the assertions are testable by means of performable operations. Thus, under operational rules, terms have semantical significance, propositions have empirical significance.   Operationism makes explicit the distinction between formal (q.v.) and empirical sentences. Formal propositions are signs arranged according to syntactical rules but lacking operational reference. Such propositions, common in mathematics, logic and syntax, derive their sanction from convention, whereas an empirical proposition is acceptable (1) when its structure obeys syntactical rules and (2) when there exists a concrete procedure (a set of operations) for determining its truth or falsity (cf. Verification). Propositions purporting to be empirical are sometimes amenable to no operational test because they contain terms obeying no definite semantical rules. These sentences are sometimes called pseudo-propositions and are said to be operationally meaningless. They may, however, be 'meaningful" in other ways, e.g. emotionally or aesthetically (cf. Meaning).   Unlike a formal statement, the "truth" of an empirical sentence is never absolute and its operational confirmation serves only to increase the degree of its validity. Similarly, the semantical rule comprising the operational definition of a term has never absolute precision. Ordinarily a term denotes a class of operations and the precision of its definition depends upon how definite are the rules governing inclusion in the class.   The difference between Operationism and Logical Positivism (q.v.) is one of emphasis. Operationism's stress of empirical matters derives from the fact that it was first employed to purge physics of such concepts as absolute space and absolute time, when the theory of relativity had forced upon physicists the view that space and time are most profitably defined in terms of the operations by which they are measured. Although different methods of measuring length at first give rise to different concepts of length, wherever the equivalence of certain of these measures can be established by other operations, the concepts may legitimately be combined.   In psychology the operational criterion of meaningfulness is commonly associated with a behavioristic point of view. See Behaviorism. Since only those propositions which are testable by public and repeatable operations are admissible in science, the definition of such concepti as mind and sensation must rest upon observable aspects of the organism or its behavior. Operational psychology deals with experience only as it is indicated by the operation of differential behavior, including verbal report. Discriminations, or the concrete differential reactions of organisms to internal or external environmental states, are by some authors regarded as the most basic of all operations.   For a discussion of the role of operational definition in phvsics. see P. W. Bridgman, The Logic of Modern Physics, (New York, 1928) and The Nature of Physical Theory (Princeton, 1936). "The extension of operationism to psychology is discussed by C. C. Pratt in The Logic of Modem Psychology (New York. 1939.)   For a discussion and annotated bibliography relating to Operationism and Logical Positivism, see S. S. Stevens, Psychology and the Science of Science, Psychol. Bull., 36, 1939, 221-263. --S.S.S. Ophelimity: Noun derived from the Greek, ophelimos useful, employed by Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923) in economics as the equivalent of utility, or the capacity to provide satisfaction. --J.J.R. Opinion: (Lat. opinio, from opinor, to think) An hypothesis or proposition entertained on rational grounds but concerning which doubt can reasonably exist. A belief. See Hypothesis, Certainty, Knowledge. --J.K.F- Opposition: (Lat. oppositus, pp. of oppono, to oppose) Positive actual contradiction. One of Aristotle's Post-predicaments. In logic any contrariety or contradiction, illustrated by the "Square of Opposition". Syn. with: conflict. See Logic, formal, § 4. --J.K.F. Optimism: (Lat. optimus, the best) The view inspired by wishful thinking, success, faith, or philosophic reflection, that the world as it exists is not so bad or even the best possible, life is good, and man's destiny is bright. Philosophically most persuasively propounded by Leibniz in his Theodicee, according to which God in his wisdom would have created a better world had he known or willed such a one to exist. Not even he could remove moral wrong and evil unless he destroyed the power of self-determination and hence the basis of morality. All systems of ethics that recognize a supreme good (Plato and many idealists), subscribe to the doctrines of progressivism (Turgot, Herder, Comte, and others), regard evil as a fragmentary view (Josiah Royce et al.) or illusory, or believe in indemnification (Henry David Thoreau) or melioration (Emerson), are inclined optimistically. Practically all theologies advocating a plan of creation and salvation, are optimistic though they make the good or the better dependent on moral effort, right thinking, or belief, promising it in a future existence. Metaphysical speculation is optimistic if it provides for perfection, evolution to something higher, more valuable, or makes room for harmonies or a teleology. See Pessimism. --K.F.L. Order: A class is said to be partially ordered by a dyadic relation R if it coincides with the field of R, and R is transitive and reflexive, and xRy and yRx never both hold when x and y are different. If in addition R is connected, the class is said to be ordered (or simply ordered) by R, and R is called an ordering relation.   Whitehcid and Russell apply the term serial relation to relations which are transitive, irreflexive, and connected (and, in consequence, also asymmetric). However, the use of serial relations in this sense, instead ordering relations as just defined, is awkward in connection with the notion of order for unit classes.   Examples: The relation not greater than among leal numbers is an ordering relation. The relation less than among real numbers is a serial relation. The real numbers are simply ordered by the former relation. In the algebra of classes (logic formal, § 7), the classes are partially ordered by the relation of class inclusion.   For explanation of the terminology used in making the above definitions, see the articles connexity, reflexivity, relation, symmetry, transitivity. --A.C. Order type: See relation-number. Ordinal number: A class b is well-ordered by a dyadic relation R if it is ordered by R (see order) and, for every class a such that a ⊂ b, there is a member x of a, such that xRy holds for every member y of a; and R is then called a well-ordering relation. The ordinal number of a class b well-ordered by a relation R, or of a well-ordering relation R, is defined to be the relation-number (q. v.) of R.   The ordinal numbers of finite classes (well-ordered by appropriate relations) are called finite ordinal numbers. These are 0, 1, 2, ... (to be distinguished, of course, from the finite cardinal numbers 0, 1, 2, . . .).   The first non-finite (transfinite or infinite) ordinal number is the ordinal number of the class of finite ordinal numbers, well-ordered in their natural order, 0, 1, 2, . . .; it is usually denoted by the small Greek letter omega. --A.C.   G. Cantor, Contributions to the Founding of the Theory of Transfinite Numbers, translated and with an introduction by P. E. B. Jourdain, Chicago and London, 1915. (new ed. 1941); Whitehead and Russell, Princtpia Mathematica. vol. 3. Orexis: (Gr. orexis) Striving; desire; the conative aspect of mind, as distinguished from the cognitive and emotional (Aristotle). --G.R.M.. Organicism: A theory of biology that life consists in the organization or dynamic system of the organism. Opposed to mechanism and vitalism. --J.K.F. Organism: An individual animal or plant, biologically interpreted. A. N. Whitehead uses the term to include also physical bodies and to signify anything material spreading through space and enduring in time. --R.B.W. Organismic Psychology: (Lat. organum, from Gr. organon, an instrument) A system of theoretical psychology which construes the structure of the mind in organic rather than atomistic terms. See Gestalt Psychology; Psychological Atomism. --L.W. Organization: (Lat. organum, from Gr. organon, work) A structured whole. The systematic unity of parts in a purposive whole. A dynamic system. Order in something actual. --J.K.F. Organon: (Gr. organon) The title traditionally given to the body of Aristotle's logical treatises. The designation appears to have originated among the Peripatetics after Aristotle's time, and expresses their view that logic is not a part of philosophy (as the Stoics maintained) but rather the instrument (organon) of philosophical inquiry. See Aristotelianism. --G.R.M.   In Kant. A system of principles by which pure knowledge may be acquired and established.   Cf. Fr. Bacon's Novum Organum. --O.F.K. Oriental Philosophy: A general designation used loosely to cover philosophic tradition exclusive of that grown on Greek soil and including the beginnings of philosophical speculation in Egypt, Arabia, Iran, India, and China, the elaborate systems of India, Greater India, China, and Japan, and sometimes also the religion-bound thought of all these countries with that of the complex cultures of Asia Minor, extending far into antiquity. Oriental philosophy, though by no means presenting a homogeneous picture, nevertheless shares one characteristic, i.e., the practical outlook on life (ethics linked with metaphysics) and the absence of clear-cut distinctions between pure speculation and religious motivation, and on lower levels between folklore, folk-etymology, practical wisdom, pre-scientiiic speculation, even magic, and flashes of philosophic insight. Bonds with Western, particularly Greek philosophy have no doubt existed even in ancient times. Mutual influences have often been conjectured on the basis of striking similarities, but their scientific establishment is often difficult or even impossible. Comparative philosophy (see especially the work of Masson-Oursel) provides a useful method. Yet a thorough treatment of Oriental Philosophy is possible only when the many languages in which it is deposited have been more thoroughly studied, the psychological and historical elements involved in the various cultures better investigated, and translations of the relevant documents prepared not merely from a philological point of view or out of missionary zeal, but by competent philosophers who also have some linguistic training. Much has been accomplished in this direction in Indian and Chinese Philosophy (q.v.). A great deal remains to be done however before a definitive history of Oriental Philosophy may be written. See also Arabian, and Persian Philosophy. --K.F.L. Origen: (185-254) The principal founder of Christian theology who tried to enrich the ecclesiastic thought of his day by reconciling it with the treasures of Greek philosophy. Cf. Migne PL. --R.B.W. Ormazd: (New Persian) Same as Ahura Mazdah (q.v.), the good principle in Zoroastrianism, and opposed to Ahriman (q.v.). --K.F.L. Orphic Literature: The mystic writings, extant only in fragments, of a Greek religious-philosophical movement of the 6th century B.C., allegedly started by the mythical Orpheus. In their mysteries, in which mythology and rational thinking mingled, the Orphics concerned themselves with cosmogony, theogony, man's original creation and his destiny after death which they sought to influence to the better by pure living and austerity. They taught a symbolism in which, e.g., the relationship of the One to the many was clearly enunciated, and believed in the soul as involved in reincarnation. Pythagoras, Empedocles, and Plato were influenced by them. --K.F.L. Ortega y Gasset, Jose: Born in Madrid, May 9, 1883. At present in Buenos Aires, Argentine. Son of Ortega y Munillo, the famous Spanish journalist. Studied at the College of Jesuits in Miraflores and at the Central University of Madrid. In the latter he presented his Doctor's dissertation, El Milenario, in 1904, thereby obtaining his Ph.D. degree. After studies in Leipzig, Berlin, Marburg, under the special influence of Hermann Cohen, the great exponent of Kant, who taught him the love for the scientific method and awoke in him the interest in educational philosophy, Ortega came to Spain where, after the death of Nicolas Salmeron, he occupied the professorship of metaphysics at the Central University of Madrid. The following may be considered the most important works of Ortega y Gasset:     Meditaciones del Quijote, 1914;   El Espectador, I-VIII, 1916-1935;   El Tema de Nuestro Tiempo, 1921;   España Invertebrada, 1922;   Kant, 1924;   La Deshumanizacion del Arte, 1925;   Espiritu de la Letra, 1927;   La Rebelion de las Masas, 1929;   Goethe desde Adentio, 1934;   Estudios sobre el Amor, 1939;   Ensimismamiento y Alteracion, 1939;   El Libro de las Misiones, 1940;   Ideas y Creencias, 1940;     and others.   Although brought up in the Marburg school of thought, Ortega is not exactly a neo-Kantian. At the basis of his Weltanschauung one finds a denial of the fundamental presuppositions which characterized European Rationalism. It is life and not thought which is primary. Things have a sense and a value which must be affirmed independently. Things, however, are to be conceived as the totality of situations which constitute the circumstances of a man's life. Hence, Ortega's first philosophical principle: "I am myself plus my circumstances". Life as a problem, however, is but one of the poles of his formula. Reason is the other. The two together function, not by dialectical opposition, but by necessary coexistence. Life, according to Ortega, does not consist in being, but rather, in coming to be, and as such it is of the nature of direction, program building, purpose to be achieved, value to be realized. In this sense the future as a time dimension acquires new dignity, and even the present and the past become articulate and meaning-full only in relation to the future. Even History demands a new point of departure and becomes militant with new visions. --J.A.F. Orthodoxy: Beliefs which are declared by a group to be true and normative. Heresy is a departure from and relative to a given orthodoxy. --V.S. Orthos Logos: See Right Reason. Ostensible Object: (Lat. ostendere, to show) The object envisaged by cognitive act irrespective of its actual existence. See Epistemological Object. --L.W. Ostensive: (Lat. ostendere, to show) Property of a concept or predicate by virtue of which it refers to and is clarified by reference to its instances. --A.C.B. Ostwald, Wilhelm: (1853-1932) German chemist. Winner of the Nobel prize for chemistry in 1909. In Die Uberwindung des wissenschaftlichen Materialistmus and in Naturphilosophie, his two best known works in the field of philosophy, he advocates a dynamic theory in opposition to materialism and mechanism. All properties of matter, and the psychic as well, are special forms of energy. --L.E.D. Oupnekhat: Anquetil Duperron's Latin translation of the Persian translation of 50 Upanishads (q.v.), a work praised by Schopenhauer as giving him complete consolation. --K.F.L. Outness: A term employed by Berkeley to express the experience of externality, that is the ideas of space and things placed at a distance. Hume used it in the sense of distance Hamilton understood it as the state of being outside of consciousness in a really existing world of material things. --J.J.R. Overindividual: Term used by H. Münsterberg to translate the German überindividuell. The term is applied to any cognitive or value object which transcends the individual subject. --L.W. P

tout ::: v. i. --> To act as a tout. See 2d Tout.
To ply or seek for customers.
To toot a horn. ::: n. --> One who secretly watches race horses which are in course of training, to get information about their capabilities, for use in


tradition ::: n. --> The act of delivering into the hands of another; delivery.
The unwritten or oral delivery of information, opinions, doctrines, practices, rites, and customs, from father to son, or from ancestors to posterity; the transmission of any knowledge, opinions, or practice, from forefathers to descendants by oral communication, without written memorials.
Hence, that which is transmitted orally from father to


understand ::: v. t. --> To have just and adequate ideas of; to apprehended the meaning or intention of; to have knowledge of; to comprehend; to know; as, to understand a problem in Euclid; to understand a proposition or a declaration; the court understands the advocate or his argument; to understand the sacred oracles; to understand a nod or a wink.
To be apprised, or have information, of; to learn; to be informed of; to hear; as, I understand that Congress has passed


warn ::: v. t. --> To refuse.
To make ware or aware; to give previous information to; to give notice to; to notify; to admonish; hence, to notify or summon by authority; as, to warn a town meeting; to warn a tenant to quit a house.
To give notice to, of approaching or probable danger or evil; to caution against anything that may prove injurious.
To ward off.


well-informed ::: a. --> Correctly informed; provided with information; well furnished with authentic knowledge; intelligent.

wise ::: v. --> Having knowledge; knowing; enlightened; of extensive information; erudite; learned.
Hence, especially, making due use of knowledge; discerning and judging soundly concerning what is true or false, proper or improper; choosing the best ends and the best means for accomplishing them; sagacious.
Versed in art or science; skillful; dexterous; specifically, skilled in divination.




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   3 Peter J Carroll
   2 Robert Anton Wilson
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   2 The Mother
   2 Sri Ramakrishna
   2 Sri Aurobindo
   1 Yuval Noah Harari
   1 William Gibson
   1 Terence McKenna
   1 Sri Aurobindo
   1 Rosch
   1 R Buckminster Fuller
   1 Norbert Wiener
   1 Napoleon Bonaparte
   1 Mortimer J Adler
   1 Michael Ellner(1949- 2018)
   1 Ludwig Wittgenstein
   1 Leonard Susskind
   1  Leonard Adleman
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   6 Daniel Kahneman
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   5 Robert T Kiyosaki
   5 Norbert Wiener

1:War is ninety percent information. ~ Napoleon Bonaparte,
2:To live effectively is to live with adequate information. ~ Norbert Wiener,
3:Intelligence is not the ability to store information, but to know where to find it.
   ~ Albert Einstein,
4:We live in a world where there is more and more information, and less and less meaning.
   ~ Jean Baudrillard,
5:The problems are solved not by giving new information, but by arranging what we have known since long. ~ Ludwig Wittgenstein,
6:He alone is clever who sees that God is real and all else is illusory. What need have I of other information? ~ Sri Ramakrishna,
7:True knowledge takes its base on things, arthas, and only when it has mastered the thing, proceeds to formalise its information. ~ Sri Aurobindo, Early Cultural Writings, A System of National Education,
8:Before you become too entranced with gorgeous gadgets and mesmerizing video displays, let me remind you that information is not knowledge, knowledge is not wisdom, and wisdom is not foresight. Each grows out of the other, and we need them all. ~ Arthur C Clarke,
9:Psychedelics are illegal not because a loving government is concerned that you might jump out of a third story window. Psychedelics are illegal because they dissolve opinion structure and culturally laid down models of behavior and information processing.
   ~ Terence McKenna,
10:Everything is backwards, everything is upside down. Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, psychiatrists destroy minds, scientists destroy truth, major media destroys information, religions destroy spirituality & governments destroy freedom." ~ Michael Ellner(1949- 2018),
11:God can be seen. By practicing spiritual discipline one sees God, through His grace. The rishis directly realized the Self. One cannot know the truth about God through science. Science gives us information only about things perceived by the senses. ~ Sri Ramakrishna,
12:Intelligence is the capacity to receive, decode and transmit information efficiently. Stupidity is blockage of this process at any point. Bigotry, ideologies etc. block the ability to receive; robotic reality-tunnels block the ability to decode or integrate new signals; censorship blocks transmission.
   ~ Robert Anton Wilson,
13:The sacred dimension is not something that you can know through words and ideas any more than you can learn what an apple pie tastes like by eating the recipe. The modern age has forgotten that facts and information, for all their usefulness, are not the same as truth or wisdom, and certainly not the same as direct experience. ~ Adyashanti,
14:In the past, censorship worked by blocking the flow of information. In the twenty-first century, censorship works by flooding people with irrelevant information. People just don't know what to pay attention to, and they often spend their time investigating and debating side issues. In ancient times having power meant having access to data. Today having power means knowing what to ignore. ~ Yuval Noah Harari, Homo Deus,
15:the three-dimensional world of ordinary experience-the universe filled with galaxies, stars, planets, houses, boulders, and people-is a hologram, an image of reality coded on a distant two-dimensional surface. This new law of physics, known as the Holographic Principle, asserts that everything inside a region of space can be described by bits of information restricted to the boundary. ~ Leonard Susskind, The Black Hole War: My Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics,
16:What is history? What is its significance for humanity? Dr. J. H. Robinson gives us a precise answer: "Man's abject dependence on the past gives rise to the continuity of history. Our convictions, opinions, prejudices, intellectual tastes; our knowledge, our methods of learning and of applying for information we owe, with slight exceptions, to the past-often to the remote past. History is an expansion of memory, and like memory it alone can explain the present and in this lies its most unmistakable value. ~ Alfred Korzybski, Manhood of Humanity,
17:Today's news consists of aggregates of fragments. Anyone who has taken part in any event that has subsequently appeared in the news is aware of the gross disparity between the actual and the reported events. We also learn frequently of prefabricated and prevaricated evens of a complex nature purportedly undertaken for the purposes wither of suppressing or rigging the news, which in turn perverts humanity's tactical information resources. All history becomes suspect. Probably our most polluted resource is the tactical information to which humanity spontaneously reflexes. ~ R Buckminster Fuller,
18:Television, radio, and all the sources of amusement and information that surround us in our daily lives are also artificial props. They can give us the impression that our minds are active, because we are required to react to stimuli from the outside. But the power of those external stimuli to keep us going is limited. They are like drugs. We grow used to them, and we continuously need more and more of them. Eventually, they have little or no effect. Then, if we lack resources within ourselves, we cease to grow intellectually, morally, and spiritually. And we we cease to grow, we begin to die. ~ Mortimer J Adler,
19:Creative artists … are mankind's wakeners to recollection: summoners of our outward mind to conscious contact with ourselves, not as participants in this or that morsel of history, but as spirit, in the consciousness of being. Their task, therefore, is to communicate directly from one inward world to another, in such a way that an actual shock of experience will have been rendered: not a mere statement for the information or persuasion of a brain, but an effective communication across the void of space and time from one center of consciousness to another. ~ Joseph Campbell, The Masks of God, Volume IV: Creative Mythology,
20:Sciences reach a point where they become mathematized..the central issues in the field become sufficiently understood that they can be thought about mathematically..[by the early 1990s] biology was no longer the science of things that smelled funny in refrigerators (my view from undergraduate days in the 1960s)..The field was undergoing a revolution and was rapidly acquiring the depth and power previously associated exclusively with the physical sciences. Biology was now the study of information stored in DNA - strings of four letters: A, T, G, and C..and the transformations that information undergoes in the cell. There was mathematics here! ~ Leonard Adleman,
21:Practical Review Tools ::: Flash cards, Chapter Outlines, 4x6 Summaries: You need to find ways to repeat and rehearse information and ideas that work for you. Any number of creative tools can be used to help you organize and remember information and make it manageable. I like 4x6 cards. They are sturdy, large enough to hold succinct information, and you can scribble ideas that jog the memory. The beauty 4x6's is that they can be carried anywhere. You can study them at the library, laundry, or lavatory. They travel on the bus, they can save you from a boring date, they can be thrown away immediately without guilt or survive years of faithful service. ~ Dr Robert A Hatch, How to Study,
22:To do this is to enter the magical world view in its totality. He takes complete responsibility for his present incarnation and must consider every experience, thing, or piece of information which assails him from any source, as a reflection of the way he is conducting his existence. The idea that things happen to one that may or may not be related to the way one acts is an illusion created by our shallow awareness. Keeping a close eye on the walls of the labyrinth, the conditions of his existence, the magician may then begin his invocation. The genius is not something added to oneself. Rather it is a stripping away of excess to reveal the god within.
   ~ Peter J Carroll, Liber Null,
23:If you develop steady study habits, regular reviews will help you avoid cramming for exams. It will also help you avoid test anxiety and make you more effective. Reviewing your notes on a regular basis may seem like empty repetition. Arguably, at its best, it is a ritual for thinking, it is an opportunity to make connections, it affords time to absorb information and a methodically means for reflecting on what it all means. Read difficult stuff two, three, or more times until you understand the material. If you understand the material you can explain it to Mom or a stranger, to the resident specialist or the village idiot. If you are having problems, get help immediately. Meet with your instructor after class, find an alternate text to supplement required readings, or hire a tutor. ~ Dr Robert A Hatch, How to Study,
24:Two general and basic principles are proposed for the formation of categories: The first has to do with the function of category systems and asserts that the task of category systems is to provide maximum information with the least cognitive effort [("cognitive economy")]; the second has to do with the structure of the information so provided and asserts that the perceived world comes as structured information rather than than arbitrary or unpredictable attributes [("perceived world structure")]. Thus maximum information with least cognitive effort is achieved if categories map the perceived world structure as closely as possible. This condition can be achieved either by the mapping of categories to given attribute structures or by the definition or redefinition of attributes to render a given set of categories appropriately structured.
   ~ Rosch, 1978, p. 28,
25:A person doing his true will is assisted by the momentum of the universe and seems possessed of amazing good luck. In beginning the great work of obtaining the knowledge and conversation, the magician vows 'to interpret every manifestation of existence as a direct message from the infinite Chaos to himself personally'
   To do this is to enter the magical world view in its totality. He takes complete responsibility for his present incarnation and must consider every experience, thing, or piece of information which assails him from any source, as a reflection of the way he is conducting his existence. The idea that things happen to one that may or may not be related to the way one acts is an illusion created by our shallow awareness.
   Keeping a close eye on the walls of the labyrinth, the conditions of his existence, the magician may then begin his invocation. The genius is not something added to oneself. Rather it is a stripping away of excess to reveal the god within.
   ~ Peter J Carroll, Liber Null, Liber LUX, Augoeides [49-50],
26:Jnanaprakasha:: Jnana includes both the Para and the Apara Vidya, the knowledge of Brahman in Himself and the knowledge of the world; but the Yogin, reversing the order of the worldly mind, seeks to know Brahman first and through Brahman the world. Scientific knowledge, worldly information & instruction are to him secondary objects, not as it is with the ordinary scholar & scientist, his primary aim. Nevertheless these too we must take into our scope and give room to God's full joy in the world. The methods of the Yogin are also different for he tends more and more to the use of direct vision and the faculties of the vijnana and less and less to intellectual means. The ordinary man studies the object from outside and infers its inner nature from the results of his external study. The Yogin seeks to get inside his object, know it from within & use external study only as a means of confirming his view of the outward action resulting from an already known inner nature.
   ~ Sri Aurobindo, Record Of Yoga - I,
27:Always that same LSD story, you've all seen it. 'Young man on acid, thought he could fly, jumped out of a building. What a tragedy.' What a dick! Fuck him, he's an idiot. If he thought he could fly, why didn't he take off on the ground first? Check it out. You don't see ducks lined up to catch elevators to fly south-they fly from the ground, ya moron, quit ruining it for everybody. He's a moron, he's dead-good, we lost a moron, fuckin' celebrate. Wow, I just felt the world get lighter. We lost a moron! I don't mean to sound cold, or cruel, or vicious, but I am, so that's the way it comes out. Professional help is being sought. How about a positive LSD story? Wouldn't that be news-worthy, just the once? To base your decision on information rather than scare tactics and superstition and lies? I think it would be news-worthy. 'Today, a young man on acid realized that all matter is merely energy condensed to a slow vibration. That we are all one consciousness experiencing itself subjectively. There is no such thing as death, life is only a dream and we're the imagination of ourselves' . . . 'Here's Tom with the weather. ~ Bill Hicks,
28:`No. Stay, doesn't matter.' He settled the black terry sweatband across his forehead, careful not to disturb the flat Sendai dermatrodes [1]. He stared at the deck on his lap, not really seeing it, seeing instead the shop window on Ninsei, the chromed shuriken burning with reflected neon. He glanced up; on the wall, just above the Sony, he'd hung her gift, tacking it there with a yellow-headed drawing pin through the hole at its center.

He closed his eyes.

Found the ridged face of the power stud.

And in the bloodlit dark behind his eyes, silver phosphenes boiling in from the edge of space, hypnagogic images jerking past like film compiled from random frames.

Symbols, figures, faces, a blurred, fragmented mandala of visual information.

Please, he prayed, now --

A gray disk, the color of Chiba sky.

Now --

Disk beginning to rotate, faster, becoming a sphere of paler gray. Expanding --And flowed, flowered for him, fluid neon origami trick, the unfolding of his distanceless home, his country, transparent 3D chessboard extending to infinity. Inner eye opening to the stepped scarlet pyramid of the Eastern Seaboard Fission Authority burning beyond the green cubes of Mitsubishi Bank of America, and high and very far away he saw the spiral arms of military systems, forever beyond his reach. ~ William Gibson, Neuromancer,
29:39 - Sometimes one is led to think that only those things really matter which have never happened; for beside them most historic achievements seem almost pale and ineffective. - Sri Aurobindo

I would like to have an explanation of this aphorism.

Sri Aurobindo, who had made a thorough study of history, knew how uncertain are the data which have been used to write it. Most often the accuracy of the documents is doubtful, and the information they supply is poor, incomplete, trivial and frequently distorted. As a whole, the official version of human history is nothing but a long, almost unbroken record of violent aggressions: wars, revolutions, murders or colonisations. True, some of these aggressions and massacres have been adorned with flattering terms and epithets; they have been called religious wars, holy wars, civilising campaigns; but they nonetheless remain acts of greed or vengeance.

Rarely in history do we find the description of a cultural, artistic or philosophical outflowering.

That is why, as Sri Aurobindo says, all this makes a rather dismal picture without any deep significance. On the other hand, in the legendary accounts of things which may never have existed on earth, of events which have not been declared authentic by "official" knowledge, of wonderful individuals whose existence is doubted by the scholars in their dried-up wisdom, we find the crystallisation of all the hopes and aspirations of man, his love of the marvellous, the heroic and the sublime, the description of everything he would like to be and strives to become.

That, more or less, is what Sri Aurobindo means in his aphorism.
22 June 1960 ~ The Mother, On Thoughts And Aphorisms, volume-10, page no.62),
30:The most outward psychological form of these things is the mould or trend of the nature towards certain dominant tendencies, capacities, characteristics, form of active power, quality of the mind and inner life, cultural personality or type. The turn is often towards the predominance of the intellectual element and the capacities which make for the seeking and finding of knowledge and an intellectual creation or formativeness and a preoccupation with ideas and the study of ideas or of life and the information and development of the reflective intelligence. According to the grade of the development there is produced successively the make and character of the man of active, open, inquiring intelligence, then the intellectual and, last, the thinker, sage, great mind of knowledge. The soul-powers which make their appearance by a considerable development of this temperament, personality, soul-type, are a mind of light more and more open to all ideas and knowledge and incomings of Truth; a hunger and passion for knowledge, for its growth in ourselves, for its communication to others, for its reign in the world, the reign of reason and right and truth and justice and, on a higher level of the harmony of our greater being, the reign of the spirit and its universal unity and light and love; a power of this light in the mind and will which makes all the life subject to reason and its right and truth or to the spirit and spiritual right and truth and subdues the lower members to their greater law; a poise in the temperament turned from the first to patience, steady musing and calm, to reflection, to meditation, which dominates and quiets the turmoil of the will and passions and makes for high thinking and pure living, founds the self-governed sattwic mind, grows into a more and more mild, lofty, impersonalised and universalised personality. This is the ideal character and soul-power of the Brahmana, the priest of knowledge. ~ Sri Aurobindo, The Synthesis Of Yoga, 4:15 - Soul-Force and the Fourfold Personality
31:(Novum Organum by Francis Bacon.)
   34. "Four species of idols beset the human mind, to which (for distinction's sake) we have assigned names, calling the first Idols of the Tribe, the second Idols of the Den, the third Idols of the Market, the fourth Idols of the Theatre.
   40. "The information of notions and axioms on the foundation of true induction is the only fitting remedy by which we can ward off and expel these idols. It is, however, of great service to point them out; for the doctrine of idols bears the same relation to the interpretation of nature as that of the confutation of sophisms does to common logic.
   41. "The idols of the tribe are inherent in human nature and the very tribe or race of man; for man's sense is falsely asserted to be the standard of things; on the contrary, all the perceptions both of the senses and the mind bear reference to man and not to the Universe, and the human mind resembles these uneven mirrors which impart their own properties to different objects, from which rays are emitted and distort and disfigure them.
   42. "The idols of the den are those of each individual; for everybody (in addition to the errors common to the race of man) has his own individual den or cavern, which intercepts and corrupts the light of nature, either from his own peculiar and singular disposition, or from his education and intercourse with others, or from his reading, and the authority acquired by those whom he reverences and admires, or from the different impressions produced on the mind, as it happens to be preoccupied and predisposed, or equable and tranquil, and the like; so that the spirit of man (according to its several dispositions), is variable, confused, and, as it were, actuated by chance; and Heraclitus said well that men search for knowledge in lesser worlds, and not in the greater or common world.
   43. "There are also idols formed by the reciprocal intercourse and society of man with man, which we call idols of the market, from the commerce and association of men with each other; for men converse by means of language, but words are formed at the will of the generality, and there arises from a bad and unapt formation of words a wonderful obstruction to the mind. Nor can the definitions and explanations with which learned men are wont to guard and protect themselves in some instances afford a complete remedy-words still manifestly force the understanding, throw everything into confusion, and lead mankind into vain and innumerable controversies and fallacies.
   44. "Lastly, there are idols which have crept into men's minds from the various dogmas of peculiar systems of philosophy, and also from the perverted rules of demonstration, and these we denominate idols of the theatre: for we regard all the systems of philosophy hitherto received or imagined, as so many plays brought out and performed, creating fictitious and theatrical worlds. Nor do we speak only of the present systems, or of the philosophy and sects of the ancients, since numerous other plays of a similar nature can be still composed and made to agree with each other, the causes of the most opposite errors being generally the same. Nor, again, do we allude merely to general systems, but also to many elements and axioms of sciences which have become inveterate by tradition, implicit credence, and neglect. ~ Alfred Korzybski, Manhood of Humanity,
32:But there's a reason. There's a reason. There's a reason for this, there's a reason education sucks, and it's the same reason that it will never, ever, ever be fixed. It's never gonna get any better. Don't look for it. Be happy with what you got. Because the owners of this country don't want that. I'm talking about the real owners now, the real owners, the big wealthy business interests that control things and make all the important decisions. Forget the politicians. The politicians are put there to give you the idea that you have freedom of choice. You don't. You have no choice. You have owners. They own you. They own everything. They own all the important land. They own and control the corporations. They've long since bought and paid for the senate, the congress, the state houses, the city halls, they got the judges in their back pockets and they own all the big media companies so they control just about all of the news and information you get to hear. They got you by the balls. They spend billions of dollars every year lobbying, lobbying, to get what they want. Well, we know what they want. They want more for themselves and less for everybody else, but I'll tell you what they don't want: They don't want a population of citizens capable of critical thinking. They don't want well informed, well educated people capable of critical thinking. They're not interested in that. That doesn't help them. Thats against their interests. Thats right. They don't want people who are smart enough to sit around a kitchen table to figure out how badly they're getting fucked by a system that threw them overboard 30 fucking years ago. They don't want that. You know what they want? They want obedient workers. Obedient workers. People who are just smart enough to run the machines and do the paperwork, and just dumb enough to passively accept all these increasingly shittier jobs with the lower pay, the longer hours, the reduced benefits, the end of overtime and the vanishing pension that disappears the minute you go to collect it, and now they're coming for your Social Security money. They want your retirement money. They want it back so they can give it to their criminal friends on Wall Street, and you know something? They'll get it. They'll get it all from you, sooner or later, 'cause they own this fucking place. It's a big club, and you ain't in it. You and I are not in the big club. And by the way, it's the same big club they use to beat you over the head with all day long when they tell you what to believe. All day long beating you over the head in their media telling you what to believe, what to think and what to buy. The table is tilted folks. The game is rigged, and nobody seems to notice, nobody seems to care. Good honest hard-working people -- white collar, blue collar, it doesn't matter what color shirt you have on -- good honest hard-working people continue -- these are people of modest means -- continue to elect these rich cocksuckers who don't give a fuck about them. They don't give a fuck about you. They don't give a fuck about you. They don't care about you at all -- at all -- at all. And nobody seems to notice, nobody seems to care. That's what the owners count on; the fact that Americans will probably remain willfully ignorant of the big red, white and blue dick that's being jammed up their assholes everyday. Because the owners of this country know the truth: it's called the American Dream, because you have to be asleep to believe it. ~ George Carlin,
33:AUGOEIDES:
   The magicians most important invocation is that of his Genius, Daemon, True Will, or Augoeides. This operation is traditionally known as attaining the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel. It is sometimes known as the Magnum Opus or Great Work.
   The Augoeides may be defined as the most perfect vehicle of Kia on the plane of duality. As the avatar of Kia on earth, the Augoeides represents the true will, the raison detre of the magician, his purpose in existing. The discovery of ones true will or real nature may be difficult and fraught with danger, since a false identification leads to obsession and madness. The operation of obtaining the knowledge and conversation is usually a lengthy one. The magician is attempting a progressive metamorphosis, a complete overhaul of his entire existence. Yet he has to seek the blueprint for his reborn self as he goes along. Life is less the meaningless accident it seems. Kia has incarnated in these particular conditions of duality for some purpose. The inertia of previous existences propels Kia into new forms of manifestation. Each incarnation represents a task, or a puzzle to be solved, on the way to some greater form of completion.
   The key to this puzzle is in the phenomena of the plane of duality in which we find ourselves. We are, as it were, trapped in a labyrinth or maze. The only thing to do is move about and keep a close watch on the way the walls turn. In a completely chaotic universe such as this one, there are no accidents. Everything is signifcant. Move a single grain of sand on a distant shore and the entire future history of the world will eventually be changed. A person doing his true will is assisted by the momentum of the universe and seems possessed of amazing good luck. In beginning the great work of obtaining the knowledge and conversation, the magician vows to interpret every manifestation of existence as a direct message from the infinite Chaos to himself personally.
   To do this is to enter the magical world view in its totality. He takes complete responsibility for his present incarnation and must consider every experience, thing, or piece of information which assails him from any source, as a reflection of the way he is conducting his existence. The idea that things happen to one that may or may not be related to the way one acts is an illusion created by our shallow awareness.
   Keeping a close eye on the walls of the labyrinth, the conditions of his existence, the magician may then begin his invocation. The genius is not something added to oneself. Rather it is a stripping away of excess to reveal the god within.
   Directly on awakening, preferably at dawn, the initiate goes to the place of invocation. Figuring to himself as he goes that being born anew each day brings with it the chance of greater rebirth, first he banishes the temple of his mind by ritual or by some magical trance. Then he unveils some token or symbol or sigil which represents to him the Holy Guardian Angel. This symbol he will likely have to change during the great work as the inspiration begins to move him. Next he invokes an image of the Angel into his minds eye. It may be considered as a luminous duplicate of ones own form standing in front of or behind one, or simply as a ball of brilliant light above ones head. Then he formulates his aspirations in what manner he will, humbling himself in prayer or exalting himself in loud proclamation as his need be. The best form of this invocation is spoken spontaneously from the heart, and if halting at first, will prove itself in time. He is aiming to establish a set of ideas and images which correspond to the nature of his genius, and at the same time receive inspiration from that source. As the magician begins to manifest more of his true will, the Augoeides will reveal images, names, and spiritual principles by which it can be drawn into greater manifestation. Having communicated with the invoked form, the magician should draw it into himself and go forth to live in the way he hath willed.
   The ritual may be concluded with an aspiration to the wisdom of silence by a brief concentration on the sigil of the Augoeides, but never by banishing. Periodically more elaborate forms of ritual, using more powerful forms of gnosis, may be employed. At the end of the day, there should be an accounting and fresh resolution made. Though every day be a catalog of failure, there should be no sense of sin or guilt. Magic is the raising of the whole individual in perfect balance to the power of Infinity, and such feelings are symptomatic of imbalance. If any unnecessary or imbalanced scraps of ego become identified with the genius by mistake, then disaster awaits. The life force flows directly into these complexes and bloats them into grotesque monsters variously known as the demon Choronzon. Some magicians attempting to go too fast with this invocation have failed to banish this demon, and have gone spectacularly insane as a result.
   ~ Peter J Carroll, Liber Null,
34:For instance, a popular game with California occultists-I do not know its inventor-involves a Magic Room, much like the Pleasure Dome discussed earlier except that this Magic Room contains an Omniscient Computer.
   To play this game, you simply "astrally project" into the Magic Room. Do not ask what "astral projection" means, and do not assume it is metaphysical (and therefore either impossible, if you are a materialist, or very difficult, if you are a mystic). Just assume this is a gedankenexperiment, a "mind game." Project yourself, in imagination, into this Magic Room and visualize vividly the Omniscient Computer, using the details you need to make such a super-information-processor real to your fantasy. You do not need any knowledge of programming to handle this astral computer. It exists early in the next century; you are getting to use it by a species of time-travel, if that metaphor is amusing and helpful to you. It is so built that it responds immediately to human brain-waves, "reading" them and decoding their meaning. (Crude prototypes of such computers already exist.) So, when you are in this magic room, you can ask this Computer anything, just by thinking of what you want to know. It will read your thought, and project into your brain, by a laser ray, the correct answer.
   There is one slight problem. The computer is very sensitive to all brain-waves. If you have any doubts, it registers them as negative commands, meaning "Do not answer my question." So, the way to use it is to start simply, with "easy" questions. Ask it to dig out of the archives the name of your second-grade teacher. (Almost everybody remembers the name of their first grade teacher-imprint vulnerability again-but that of the second grade teacher tends to get lost.)
   When the computer has dug out the name of your second grade teacher, try it on a harder question, but not one that is too hard. It is very easy to sabotage this machine, but you don't want to sabotage it during these experiments. You want to see how well it can be made to perform.
   It is wise to ask only one question at a time, since it requires concentration to keep this magic computer real on the field of your perception. Do not exhaust your capacities for imagination and visualization on your first trial runs.
   After a few trivial experiments of the second-grade-teacher variety, you can try more interesting programs. Take a person toward whom you have negative feelings, such as anger, disappointment, feeling-of-betrayal, jealousy or whatever interferes with the smooth, tranquil operation of your own bio-computer. Ask the Magic Computer to explain that other person to you; to translate you into their reality-tunnel long enough for you to understand how events seem to them. Especially, ask how you seem to them.
   This computer will do that job for you; but be prepared for some shocks which might be disagreeable at first. This super-brain can also perform exegesis on ideas that seem obscure, paradoxical or enigmatic to us. For instance, early experiments with this computer can very profitably turn on asking it to explain some of the propositions in this book which may seem inexplicable or perversely wrong-headed to you, such as "We are all greater artists than we realize" or "What the Thinker thinks, the Prover proves" or "mind and its contents are functionally identical."
   This computer is much more powerful and scientifically advanced than the rapture-machine in the neurosomatic circuit. It has total access to all the earlier, primitive circuits, and overrules any of them. That is, if you put a meta-programming instruction into this computer; it will relay it downward to the old circuits and cancel contradictory programs left over from the past. For instance, try feeding it on such meta-programming instructions as: 1. I am at cause over my body. 2. I am at cause over my imagination. 3.1 am at cause over my future. 4. My mind abounds with beauty and power. 5.1 like people, and people like me.
   Remember that this computer is only a few decades ahead of present technology, so it cannot "understand" your commands if you harbor any doubts about them. Doubts tell it not to perform. Work always from what you can believe in, extending the area of belief only as results encourage you to try for more dramatic transformations of your past reality-tunnels.
   This represents cybernetic consciousness; the programmer becoming self-programmer, self-metaprogrammer, meta-metaprogrammer, etc. Just as the emotional compulsions of the second circuit seem primitive, mechanical and, ultimately, silly to the neurosomatic consciousness, so, too, the reality maps of the third circuit become comic, relativistic, game-like to the metaprogrammer. "Whatever you say it is, it isn't, " Korzybski, the semanticist, repeated endlessly in his seminars, trying to make clear that third-circuit semantic maps are not the territories they represent; that we can always make maps of our maps, revisions of our revisions, meta-selves of our selves. "Neti, neti" (not that, not that), Hindu teachers traditionally say when asked what "God" is or what "Reality" is. Yogis, mathematicians and musicians seem more inclined to develop meta-programming consciousness than most of humanity. Korzybski even claimed that the use of mathematical scripts is an aid to developing this circuit, for as soon as you think of your mind as mind 1 , and the mind which contemplates that mind as mind2 and the mind which contemplates mind2 contemplating mind 1 as mind3, you are well on your way to meta-programming awareness. Alice in Wonderland is a masterful guide to the metaprogramming circuit (written by one of the founders of mathematical logic) and Aleister Crowley soberly urged its study upon all students of yoga. ~ Robert Anton Wilson, Prometheus Rising,
35:
   Can a Yogi attain to a state of consciousness in which he can know all things, answer all questions, relating even to abstruse scientific problems, such as, for example, the theory of relativity?


Theoretically and in principle it is not impossible for a Yogi to know everything; all depends upon the Yogi.

   But there is knowledge and knowledge. The Yogi does not know in the way of the mind. He does not know everything in the sense that he has access to all possible information or because he contains all the facts of the universe in his mind or because his consciousness is a sort of miraculous encyclopaedia. He knows by his capacity for a containing or dynamic identity with things and persons and forces. Or he knows because he lives in a plane of consciousness or is in contact with a consciousness in which there is the truth and the knowledge.

   If you are in the true consciousness, the knowledge you have will also be of the truth. Then, too, you can know directly, by being one with what you know. If a problem is put before you, if you are asked what is to be done in a particular matter, you can then, by looking with enough attention and concentration, receive spontaneously the required knowledge and the true answer. It is not by any careful application of theory that you reach the knowledge or by working it out through a mental process. The scientific mind needs these methods to come to its conclusions. But the Yogi's knowledge is direct and immediate; it is not deductive. If an engineer has to find out the exact position for the building of an arch, the line of its curve and the size of its opening, he does it by calculation, collating and deducing from his information and data. But a Yogi needs none of these things; he looks, has the vision of the thing, sees that it is to be done in this way and not in another, and this seeing is his knowledge.

   Although it may be true in a general way and in a certain sense that a Yogi can know all things and can answer all questions from his own field of vision and consciousness, yet it does not follow that there are no questions whatever of any kind to which he would not or could not answer. A Yogi who has the direct knowledge, the knowledge of the true truth of things, would not care or perhaps would find it difficult to answer questions that belong entirely to the domain of human mental constructions. It may be, he could not or would not wish to solve problems and difficulties you might put to him which touch only the illusion of things and their appearances. The working of his knowledge is not in the mind. If you put him some silly mental query of that character, he probably would not answer. The very common conception that you can put any ignorant question to him as to some super-schoolmaster or demand from him any kind of information past, present or future and that he is bound to answer, is a foolish idea. It is as inept as the expectation from the spiritual man of feats and miracles that would satisfy the vulgar external mind and leave it gaping with wonder.

   Moreover, the term "Yogi" is very vague and wide. There are many types of Yogis, many lines or ranges of spiritual or occult endeavour and different heights of achievement, there are some whose powers do not extend beyond the mental level; there are others who have gone beyond it. Everything depends on the field or nature of their effort, the height to which they have arrived, the consciousness with which they have contact or into which they enter.

   Do not scientists go sometimes beyond the mental plane? It is said that Einstein found his theory of relativity not through any process of reasoning, but through some kind of sudden inspiration. Has that inspiration anything to do with the Supermind?

The scientist who gets an inspiration revealing to him a new truth, receives it from the intuitive mind. The knowledge comes as a direct perception in the higher mental plane illumined by some other light still farther above. But all that has nothing to do with the action of Supermind and this higher mental level is far removed from the supramental plane. Men are too easily inclined to believe that they have climbed into regions quite divine when they have only gone above the average level. There are many stages between the ordinary human mind and the Supermind, many grades and many intervening planes. If an ordinary man were to get into direct contact even with one of these intermediate planes, he would be dazzled and blinded, would be crushed under the weight of the sense of immensity or would lose his balance; and yet it is not the Supermind.

   Behind the common idea that a Yogi can know all things and answer all questions is the actual fact that there is a plane in the mind where the memory of everything is stored and remains always in existence. All mental movements that belong to the life of the earth are memorised and registered in this plane. Those who are capable of going there and care to take the trouble, can read in it and learn anything they choose. But this region must not be mistaken for the supramental levels. And yet to reach even there you must be able to silence the movements of the material or physical mind; you must be able to leave aside all your sensations and put a stop to your ordinary mental movements, whatever they are; you must get out of the vital; you must become free from the slavery of the body. Then only you can enter into that region and see. But if you are sufficiently interested to make this effort, you can arrive there and read what is written in the earth's memory.

   Thus, if you go deep into silence, you can reach a level of consciousness on which it is not impossible for you to receive answers to all your questions. And if there is one who is consciously open to the plenary truth of the supermind, in constant contact with it, he can certainly answer any question that is worth an answer from the supramental Light. The queries put must come from some sense of the truth and reality behind things. There are many questions and much debated problems that are cobwebs woven of mere mental abstractions or move on the illusory surface of things. These do not pertain to real knowledge; they are a deformation of knowledge, their very substance is of the ignorance. Certainly the supramental knowledge may give an answer, its own answer, to the problems set by the mind's ignorance; but it is likely that it would not be at all satisfactory or perhaps even intelligible to those who ask from the mental level. You must not expect the supramental to work in the way of the mind or demand that the knowledge in truth should be capable of being pieced together with the half-knowledge in ignorance. The scheme of the mind is one thing, but Supermind is quite another and it would no longer be supramental if it adapted itself to the exigencies of the mental scheme. The two are incommensurable and cannot be put together.

   When the consciousness has attained to supramental joys, does it no longer take interest in the things of the mind?

The supramental does not take interest in mental things in the same way as the mind. It takes its own interest in all the movements of the universe, but it is from a different point of view and with a different vision. The world presents to it an entirely different appearance; there is a reversal of outlook and everything is seen from there as other than what it seems to the mind and often even the opposite. Things have another meaning; their aspect, their motion and process, everything about them, are watched with other eyes. Everything here is followed by the supermind; the mind movements and not less the vital, the material movements, all the play of the universe have for it a very deep interest, but of another kind. It is about the same difference as that between the interest taken in a puppet-play by one who holds the strings and knows what the puppets are to do and the will that moves them and that they can do only what it moves them to do, and the interest taken by another who observes the play but sees only what is happening from moment to moment and knows nothing else. The one who follows the play and is outside its secret has a stronger, an eager and passionate interest in what will happen and he gives an excited attention to its unforeseen or dramatic events; the other, who holds the strings and moves the show, is unmoved and tranquil. There is a certain intensity of interest which comes from ignorance and is bound up with illusion, and that must disappear when you are out of the ignorance. The interest that human beings take in things founds itself on the illusion; if that were removed, they would have no interest at all in the play; they would find it dry and dull. That is why all this ignorance, all this illusion has lasted so long; it is because men like it, because they cling to it and its peculiar kind of appeal that it endures.

   ~ The Mother, Questions And Answers 1929-1931, 93?
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*** WISDOM TROVE ***

1:War is 90% information. ~ napoleon-bonaparte, @wisdomtrove
2:I only ask for information. ~ charles-dickens, @wisdomtrove
3:Ideas are information taking shape. ~ jim-rohn, @wisdomtrove
4:Information is not knowledge. ~ albert-einstein, @wisdomtrove
5:Too much information about nothing. ~ bob-dylan, @wisdomtrove
6:War is ninety percent information. ~ napoleon-bonaparte, @wisdomtrove
7:Man must go back to nature for information. ~ thomas-paine, @wisdomtrove
8:Information is the oxygen of the modern age. ~ ronald-reagan, @wisdomtrove
9:There is always more information than attention ~ tim-ferris, @wisdomtrove
10:Data is not useful until it becomes information. ~ seth-godin, @wisdomtrove
11:We should not confuse information with knowledge. ~ t-s-eliot, @wisdomtrove
12:Where is the knowledge we have lost in information? ~ t-s-eliot, @wisdomtrove
13:Sometimes you need to go on a low-information diet. ~ tim-ferris, @wisdomtrove
14:Where is all the knowledge we lost with information? ~ t-s-eliot, @wisdomtrove
15:Information upon points of practical politics. ~ benjamin-disraeli, @wisdomtrove
16:Treat objections as requests for further information. ~ brian-tracy, @wisdomtrove
17:Eloquence is the essential thing in a speech, not information. ~ mark-twain, @wisdomtrove
18:But this wealth of information produced little or no insight. ~ stephen-king, @wisdomtrove
19:Portability of lots of information should not be underestimated. ~ tom-peters, @wisdomtrove
20:Give me just enough information so that I can lie convincingly. ~ stephen-king, @wisdomtrove
21:In a world deluged by irrelevant information, clarity is power. ~ yuval-noah-harari, @wisdomtrove
22:It is a very sad thing that nowadays there is so little useless information. ~ oscar-wilde, @wisdomtrove
23:There is no information about corporations. There is only disinformation. ~ ursula-k-le-guin, @wisdomtrove
24:We are affected by what we know so get the information. Don't be lazy in learning ~ jim-rohn, @wisdomtrove
25:More time [to decide] without more information just creates anxiety, not insight. ~ seth-godin, @wisdomtrove
26:Remember: the Bible is our only authoritative source of information about Heaven. ~ billy-graham, @wisdomtrove
27:I am concerned that our society is much more interested in information than wonder. ~ fred-rogers, @wisdomtrove
28:With enough insider information and a million dollars, you can go broke in a year. ~ warren-buffet, @wisdomtrove
29:Everybody gets so much information all day long that they lose their common sense. ~ gertrude-stein, @wisdomtrove
30:The information I most want is in books not yet written by people not yet born. ~ ashleigh-brilliant, @wisdomtrove
31:Personal growth is not a matter of learning new information but of unlearning old limits. ~ alan-cohen, @wisdomtrove
32:The purpose of information is not knowledge. It is being able to take the right action. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
33:Where is wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where is the knowledge we have lost in information? ~ t-s-eliot, @wisdomtrove
34:Innovation comes only from readily and seamlessly sharing information rather than hoarding it. ~ tom-peters, @wisdomtrove
35:Most of us are only willing to call 5% of our present information into question any one point. ~ ken-wilber, @wisdomtrove
36:Information is just bits of data. Knowledge is putting them together. Wisdom is transcending them. ~ ram-das, @wisdomtrove
37:As a rule, he or she who has the most information will have the greatest success in life. ~ benjamin-disraeli, @wisdomtrove
38:Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where is the knowledge we have lost in information. ~ t-s-eliot, @wisdomtrove
39:As a general rule, the most successful man in life is the man who has the best information. ~ benjamin-disraeli, @wisdomtrove
40:Getting information from the internet is like getting a glass of water from the Niagara Falls. ~ arthur-c-carke, @wisdomtrove
41:When action grows unprofitable, gather information; when information grows unprofitable, sleep. ~ ursula-k-le-guin, @wisdomtrove
42:The biggest reason people don't succeed is because they don't expose themselves to existing information. ~ jim-rohn, @wisdomtrove
43:Learning isn't acquiring knowledge so much as it is trimming information that has already been acquired. ~ criss-jami, @wisdomtrove
44:No matter how wonderful a sentence is, if it doesn't add new and useful information, it should be removed. ~ kurt-vonnegut, @wisdomtrove
45:A poem is true if it hangs together. Information points to something else. A poem points to nothing but itself. ~ e-m-forster, @wisdomtrove
46:The quality of your thinking is largely determined by the quantity of the information you have with which to work ~ brian-tracy, @wisdomtrove
47:profanity and obscenity entitle people who don't want unpleasant information to close their ears and eyes to you. ~ kurt-vonnegut, @wisdomtrove
48:Why should I clutter my mind with general information when I have men around me who can supply any knowledge I need? ~ henry-ford, @wisdomtrove
49:Knowledge is borrowed; knowing is yours, your own. It is authentic knowledge is information, knowing is transformation. ~ rajneesh, @wisdomtrove
50:Emotions are messengers that carry information. Spiritual growth depends upon receiving that information & using it. ~ gary-zukav, @wisdomtrove
51:Are you satisfied being filled with good information about God, or do you long to burst into His manifest presence? ~ aiden-wilson-tozer, @wisdomtrove
52:I never understood music. It seemed to me to be the maximum amount of noise conveying the minimum amount of information. ~ quentin-crisp, @wisdomtrove
53:What the human being is best at doing is interpreting all new information so that their prior conclusions remain intact. ~ warren-buffet, @wisdomtrove
54:Let our information and social technologies raise awareness and not propaganda, build connections and not passive-aggression. ~ criss-jami, @wisdomtrove
55:Nothing is more powerful for your future than being a gatherer of good ideas and information. That's called doing your homework. ~ jim-rohn, @wisdomtrove
56:The new information technology... Internet and e-mail... have practically eliminated the physical costs of communications. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
57:Information is useless if it is not applied to something important or if you will forget it before you have a chance to apply it. ~ tim-ferris, @wisdomtrove
58:The highest education is that which does not merely give us information but makes our life in harmony with all existence. ~ rabindranath-tagore, @wisdomtrove
59:The other day I went to a tourist information booth and asked, &
60:All you've got to do is own up to your ignorance honestly, and you'll find people who are eager to fill your head with information. ~ walt-disney, @wisdomtrove
61:It's sometimes easier to reject strong evidence than to admit that we've been wrong, this is information about ourselves worth having. ~ carl-sagan, @wisdomtrove
62:Merely to stuff the child with a lot of information, making him pass examinations, is the most unintelligent form of education. ~ jiddu-krishnamurti, @wisdomtrove
63:Sharpen your interest in two major subjects: life and people. You will only gather information from a source if you are interested in it. ~ jim-rohn, @wisdomtrove
64:From testimonials and personal experience we have enough information to conclude that IT'S POSSIBLE TO DESIGN AND LIVE AN EXTRAORDINARY LIFE ~ jim-rohn, @wisdomtrove
65:Human language is local and changeable, and is therefore incapable of being used as the means of unchangeable and universal information. ~ thomas-paine, @wisdomtrove
66:Information is the oxygen of the modern age. It seeps through the walls topped by barbed wire, it wafts across the electrified borders. ~ ronald-reagan, @wisdomtrove
67:Where is the Life we have lost in living? Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where is the knowledge we have lost in information? ~ t-s-eliot, @wisdomtrove
68:Life happens too fast for you ever to think about it. If you could just persuade people of this, but they insist on amassing information. ~ kurt-vonnegut, @wisdomtrove
69:The value we create is directly related to how much valuable information we can produce, how much trust we can earn, and how often we innovate. ~ seth-godin, @wisdomtrove
70:We can say with certainty - or 90% probability - that the new industries that are about to be born will have nothing to do with information. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
71:He liked books if they were books of information and had pictures of grain elevators or of fat foreign children doing exercises in model schools. ~ c-s-lewis, @wisdomtrove
72:There is a simple way to package information that, under the right circumstances, can make it irresistible. All you have to do is find it. ~ malcolm-gladwell, @wisdomtrove
73:My job is essentially just corralling more and more and more facts and information, and occasionally seeing whether that leads to some action. ~ warren-buffet, @wisdomtrove
74:Information is the manager's main tool, indeed the manager's capital, and it is he who must decide what information he needs and how to use it. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
75:The widespread availability of information is the only basis for effective day-to-day problem solving, which abets continuous improvement programs. ~ tom-peters, @wisdomtrove
76:We need to transform all the stuff we’ve attracted and accumulated into a clear inventory of meaningful actions, projects, and usable information. ~ david-allen, @wisdomtrove
77:Communication, according to Maturana, is not primarily a transmission of information, but rather a coordination of behavior between living organisms. ~ fritjof-capra, @wisdomtrove
78:Hunches [are] just messages from the subconscious, which [is] thinking furiously all the time and processing information we have not consciously noted. ~ dean-koontz, @wisdomtrove
79:The model of modern Western civilization is the virus: the pure bit of information, which turns its environment into endless reproductions of itself. ~ ursula-k-le-guin, @wisdomtrove
80:Animation offers a medium of story telling and visual entertainment which can bring pleasure and information to people of all ages everywhere in the world. ~ walt-disney, @wisdomtrove
81:Be a collector of good ideas, but don't trust your memory. The best collecting place for all of the ideas and information that comes your way is your journal. ~ jim-rohn, @wisdomtrove
82:We have only two sources of information about the character of the people around us: we judge them by what they do and by what they say (particularly the first). ~ ayn-rand, @wisdomtrove
83:Just as modern man consumes both too many calories and calories of no nutritional value, information workers eat data both in excess and from the wrong sources. ~ tim-ferris, @wisdomtrove
84:Where any one body of educated men, of whatever denomination, are condemned indiscriminately, there must be a deficiency of information, or... of something else. ~ jane-austen, @wisdomtrove
85:All of the books in the world contain no more information than is broadcast as video in a single large American city in a single year. Not all bits have equal value. ~ carl-sagan, @wisdomtrove
86:If we live in a world where information drives what we do, the information we get becomes the most important thing. The person who chooses that information has power. ~ seth-godin, @wisdomtrove
87:Oversharing? Not vulnerability; I call it floodlighting. ... A lot of times we share too much information as a way to protect us from vulnerability, and here's why. ~ brene-brown, @wisdomtrove
88:Knowing a great deal is not the same as being smart; intelligence is not information alone but also judgement, the manner in which information is coordinated and used. ~ carl-sagan, @wisdomtrove
89:We're receiving information from all the planes of our consciousness all the time, but we don't acknowledge their existence; we treat the information as static, as noise. ~ ram-das, @wisdomtrove
90:In the past, censorship worked by blocking the flow of information. In the twenty-first century, censorship works by flooding people with irrelevant information. ~ yuval-noah-harari, @wisdomtrove
91:Do not store in your brain useless information. Learn to unmind the mind. Unlearn whatever has been of no use to you. Then only can you fill your mind with divine thoughts. ~ sivananda, @wisdomtrove
92:Painting isn't a question of sensibility; it's a matter of seizing the power, taking over from nature, not expecting her to supply you with information and good advice. ~ pablo-picasso, @wisdomtrove
93:In Zen, and in other forms of self discovery, we do have a transference that occurs where psychically, information, blocks of attention, are transferred to the student. ~ frederick-lenz, @wisdomtrove
94:Newspapers are being read all around. The point is not, of course, to glean new information, but rather to coax the mind out of its sleep-induced introspective temper. ~ alain-de-botton, @wisdomtrove
95:When I write a novel I put into play all the information inside me. It might be Japanese information or it might be Western; I don't draw a distinction between the two. ~ haruki-murakami, @wisdomtrove
96:Our society is much more interested in information than wonder, in noise rather than silence... And I feel that we need a lot more wonder and a lot more silence in our lives ~ fred-rogers, @wisdomtrove
97:You couldn’t have established a communist regime in sixteenth-century Russia, because communism necessitates the concentration of information and resources in one hub. ~ yuval-noah-harari, @wisdomtrove
98:I don't reveal to her that I love her. I keep poker faced. She might as well be looking at a cantaloupe, there is so little information in my face, but my heart is beating. ~ kurt-vonnegut, @wisdomtrove
99:No article of faith is proof against the disintegrating effects of increasing information; one might almost describe the acquirement of knowledge as a process of disillusion. ~ h-l-mencken, @wisdomtrove
100:There's no such thing as knowledge management; there are only knowledgeable people. Information only becomes knowledge in the hands of someone who knows what to do with it. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
101:Checking the results of a decision against its expectations shows executives what their strengths are, where they need to improve, and where they lack knowledge or information. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
102:I find more and more executives less and less well informed about the outside world, if only because they believe that the data on the computer printouts are ipso facto information. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
103:My absolute favourite piece of information is the fact that young sloths are so inept that they frequently grab their own arms and legs instead of tree limbs, and fall out of trees. ~ douglas-adams, @wisdomtrove
104:The psychic does not have much to do with channeling. All you are doing is getting information from a source that may or may not be accurate and may or may not have underlying motives. ~ frederick-lenz, @wisdomtrove
105:... the exchange of students... should be vastly expanded... Information and education are powerful forces in support of peace. Just as war begins in the minds of men, so does peace. ~ dwight-eisenhower, @wisdomtrove
106:It seems likely that most if not all the genetic information in any organism is carried by nucleic acid - usually by DNA, although certain small viruses use RNA as their genetic material. ~ francis-crick, @wisdomtrove
107:Computers are the central access; information processing based on a spiral network, similar to that which is the chaos of existence itself, the analysis of systems, the interlocking lokas. ~ frederick-lenz, @wisdomtrove
108:Information is recorded in vast interconnecting networks. Each idea or image has hundreds, perhaps thousands, of associations and is connected to numerous other points in the mental network. ~ peter-russell, @wisdomtrove
109:Somewhere in me is a curiosity sensor. I want to know what's over the next hill. You know, people can live longer without food than without information. Without information, you'd go crazy. ~ arthur-c-carke, @wisdomtrove
110:Learn to slow down and perceive the mysterious events and opportunities that happen in life... if we look closely we see they... bring us just the right information at just the right time. ~ james-redfield, @wisdomtrove
111:The man who has many answers is often found in the theaters of information where he offers, graciously, his deep findings. While the man who has only questions, to comfort himself, makes music. ~ mary-oliver, @wisdomtrove
112:Now that knowledge is taking the place of capital as the driving force in organizations worldwide, it is all too easy to confuse data with knowledge and information technology with information. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
113:There are times you will be given intuition, you just know something, and you can't explain it. Don't override it. Don't talk yourself out of it. That's the Creator giving you inside information. ~ joel-osteen, @wisdomtrove
114:Our acquaintances—not our friends—are our greatest source of new ideas and information. the internet lets us exploit the power of these kinds of distant connections with marvellous efficiency. ~ malcolm-gladwell, @wisdomtrove
115:Knowledge is information that changes something or somebody - either by becoming grounds for actions, or by making an  individual (or an institution) capable of different or more effective action. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
116:So long as I remain alive and well I shall continue to feel strongly about prose style, to love the surface of the earth, and to take a pleasure in solid objects and scraps of useless information. ~ george-orwell, @wisdomtrove
117:Psychic development is a necessary skill in leading a successful and happy life. Your intellectual processes and your senses don't give you enough information to distinguish the real from the unreal. ~ frederick-lenz, @wisdomtrove
118:The secret of living a life of excellence is merely a matter of thinking thoughts of excellence. Really, it's a matter of programming our minds with the kind of information that will set us free. ~ charles-r-swindoll, @wisdomtrove
119:Knowledge is power, which is why people who had it in the past often tried to make a secret of it. In post-capitalism, power comes from transmitting information to make it productive, not from hiding it. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
120:The comics medium has some unusual features that do make it very different, in that it's combining a verbal narrative with a visual one that allows for much richer possibilities of transmitting information. ~ alan-moore, @wisdomtrove
121:The fewer data needed, the better the information. And an overload of information, that is, anything much beyond what is truly needed, leads to information blackout. It does not enrich, but impoverishes. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
122:Now that gigabytes of accessible, malleable information can be carried in one's pocket, we probably will start to see some widespread shifts and trends in how and where people interact with digital documents. ~ tom-peters, @wisdomtrove
123:Don't listen to voices. If you hear voices talking to you, forget it. Disregard the information, even if it is right occasionally. You are dealing with non-physical forces that are trying to influence you. ~ frederick-lenz, @wisdomtrove
124:MP3 players and flash memory devices are good for data storage and playback of music and digital talking books, but they offer little or nothing in the way of visual presentation of information and communication. ~ tom-peters, @wisdomtrove
125:The good music companies do an amazing thing. They have people who can pick the person that's gonna be successful out of 5,000 candidates. And there's not enough information to do that - it's an intuitive process. ~ steve-jobs, @wisdomtrove
126:Are you willing to spend time studying the issues, making yourself aware, and then conveying that information to family and friends? Will you resist the temptation to get a government handout for your community? ~ ronald-reagan, @wisdomtrove
127:It is vital to remember that information - in the sense of raw data - is not knowledge, that knowledge is not wisdom, and that wisdom is not foresight. But information is the first essential step to all of these. ~ arthur-c-carke, @wisdomtrove
128:Don't be afraid to fail. The greatest failure of all is failure to act when action is needed. Use the information that you've acquired in the past through the experiences you've had and act with self-control - but act. ~ john-wooden, @wisdomtrove
129:He was appalled by the examination system, when it was explained to him, he could not imagine a greater detterent to the natural wish to learn than this pattern of cramming in information and disgorging it on demand. ~ ursula-k-le-guin, @wisdomtrove
130:Learning to trust yourself and what you know takes time and work. You cannot expect to eradicate a lifetime of misguided information overnight. You must make a continuous, conscious effort to get on good terms with you. ~ lyania-vanzant, @wisdomtrove
131:What we're learning in our schools is not the wisdom of life. We're learning technologies, we're getting information. There's a curious reluctance on the part of faculties to indicate the life values of their subjects.   ~ joseph-campbell, @wisdomtrove
132:Sometimes it just amazes me how many people desperately want to protect my personal information. Ten thousand reflections hide the true gem. Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable. ~ john-f-kennedy, @wisdomtrove
133:It from bit symbolizes the idea that every item of the physical world has at bottom... an immaterial source and explanation... that all things physical are information-theoretic in origin and that this is a participatory universe. ~ john-wheeler, @wisdomtrove
134:But for a moment Dirk had a sense of inifinite loss and sadness that somewhere among the frenzy of information noise that daily rattled the lives of men he thought he might have heard a few notes that denoted the movements of gods. ~ douglas-adams, @wisdomtrove
135:The language of chemistry simply does not mesh with that of biology. Chemistry is about substances and how they react, whereas biology appeals to concepts such as information and organisation. Informational narratives permeate biology. ~ paul-davies, @wisdomtrove
136:A danger of travel is that we see things at the wrong time, before we have had a chance to build up the necessary receptivity and when new information is therefore as useless and fugitive as necklace beads without a connecting chain. ~ alain-de-botton, @wisdomtrove
137:As photojournalists, we supply information to a world that is overwhelmed with preoccupations and full of people who need the company of images... .We pass judgement on what we see, and this involves an enormous responsibility. ~ henri-cartier-bresson, @wisdomtrove
138:It is no good getting furious if you get stuck. What I do is keep thinking about the problem but work on something else. Sometimes it is years before I see the way forward. In the case of information loss and black holes, it was 29 years. ~ stephen-hawking, @wisdomtrove
139:Just what should a young man or woman know to be &
140:Previous Calendar Data: Review past calendar dates in detail for remaining action items, reference information, and so on, and transfer that data into the active system. Be able to archive your last week’s calendar with nothing left uncaptured. ~ david-allen, @wisdomtrove
141:Before you become too entranced with gorgeous gadgets and mesmerizing video displays, let me remind you that information is not knowledge, knowledge is not wisdom, and wisdom is not foresight. Each grows out of the other, and we need them all. ~ arthur-c-carke, @wisdomtrove
142:There is probably no country so barbarous that would not disclose all it knew, if it received equivalent information; and I am apt to think that a person who was ready to give more knowledge than he received would be welcome wherever he came. ~ oliver-goldsmith, @wisdomtrove
143:Suppliers and especially manufacturers have market power because they have information about a product or a service that the customer does not and cannot have, and does not need if he can trust the brand. This explains the profitability of brands. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
144:A friend of mine, Derek Simmons, who's been on the podcast, said, "If more information were the answer, we'd all be billionaires with perfect dads." It comes down to motivation and incentives. If it isn't a punishment or a reward, then it's just talk. ~ tim-ferris, @wisdomtrove
145:Libraries remind us that truth isn't about who yells the loudest, but who has the right information. Because even as we're the most religious of people, America's innovative genius has always been preserved because we also have a deep faith in facts. ~ barack-obama, @wisdomtrove
146:Here's the thing: If you're monitoring every single thing that goes on in a given culture, if you have all the information that is there to be had, then that is the equivalent of having none of it. How are you going to process that amount of information? ~ alan-moore, @wisdomtrove
147:It’s difficult to respond to the tragedies of strangers—even those we think we know—because we will never have access to the whole truth. In the absence of information, we make up stories, stories that often turn out to be our own biographies, not theirs. ~ brene-brown, @wisdomtrove
148:What do we tell our children? Haste makes waste. Look before you leap. Stop and think. Don't judge a book by its cover. We believe that we are always better off gathering as much information as possible and spending as much time as possible in deliberation. ~ malcolm-gladwell, @wisdomtrove
149:Imagine a civilisation that's way in advance of us wants to communicate with us, and assist us in our development. The information we provide to them must reflect our highest aspirations and ideals, and not just be some crazy person's bizarre politics or religion. ~ paul-davies, @wisdomtrove
150:Resveratrol is fascinating stuff. One of the best sources of information about it is the Immortality Institute. They have a forum where some people are in the 500 Club, as they call it. They've been taking 500 milligrams for years. It's a really great source of data. ~ tim-ferris, @wisdomtrove
151:Does a population have informed consent when a ruling minority acts in secret to ignite a war, doing this to justify the existence of the minority's forces? ... Failure to provide full information for informed consent on such an issue represents an ultimate crime. ~ frank-herbert, @wisdomtrove
152:Give your readers as much information as possible as soon as possible. To heck with suspense. Readers should have such complete understanding of what is going on, where and why, that they could finish the story themselves, should cockroaches eat the last few pages. ~ kurt-vonnegut, @wisdomtrove
153:In the age of technology there is constant access to vast amounts of information. The basket overflows; people get overwhelmed; the eye of the storm is not so much what goes on in the world, it is the confusion of how to think, feel, digest, and react to what goes on. ~ criss-jami, @wisdomtrove
154:We ought therefore to suspect that a great mass of information respecting the Bible, and the introduction of it into the world, has been suppressed by the united tyranny of Church and State, for the purpose of keeping people in ignorance, and which ought to be known. ~ thomas-paine, @wisdomtrove
155:Human justice is very prolix, and yet at times quite mediocre; divine justice is more concise and needs no information from the prosecution, no legal papers, no interrogation of witnesses, but makes the guilty one his own informer and helps him with eternity's memory. ~ soren-kierkegaard, @wisdomtrove
156:Just as words have two functions - information and creation - so each human mind has two personalities, one on the surface, one deeper down. The upper personality... is conscious and alert... The lower personality is a... perfect fool, but without it there is no literature. ~ e-m-forster, @wisdomtrove
157:For the employee, the goal is to have full access to necessary information and as much independent decision-making ability as possible. For the entrepreneur, the goal is to grant as much information and independent decision-making ability to employees or contractors as possible. ~ tim-ferris, @wisdomtrove
158:The way life manages information involves a logical structure that differs fundamentally from mere complex chemistry. Therefore chemistry alone will not explain life's origin, any more than a study of silicon, copper and plastic will explain how a computer can execute a program. ~ paul-davies, @wisdomtrove
159:Cut through the ridicule and search for factual information in most of the skeptical commentary and one is usually left with nothing. This is not surprising. After all, how can one rationally object to a call for scientific examination of evidence? Be skeptical of the skeptics. ~ bernard-haisch, @wisdomtrove
160:Almost everybody today believes that nothing in economic history has ever moved as fast as, or had a greater impact than, the Information Revolution. But the Industrial Revolution moved at least as fast in the same time span, and had probably an equal impact if not a greater one. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
161:In the past, censorship worked by blocking the flow of information. In the twenty-first century, censorship works by flooding people with irrelevant information. [... ] In ancient times having power meant having access to data. Today having power means knowing what to ignore. ~ yuval-noah-harari, @wisdomtrove
162:So the first time you hear the concept of Halloween when you're a kid your brain can't even process the information. You're like: "What is this? What did you say?" "What did you say about giving out candy? Who's giving out candy?" "Everyone that we know is just giving out candy!" ~ jerry-seinfeld, @wisdomtrove
163:The information age has been driven and dominated by technopreneurs. We now have to apply these technologies in saving lives, improving livelihoods and lifting millions of people out of squalor, misery and suffering. In other words, our focus must now move from the geeks to the meek. ~ arthur-c-carke, @wisdomtrove
164:For me the information has to remain incredibly neutral. It's what I would call &
165:Records can be destroyed if they do not suit the prejudices of ruling cliques, lost if they become incomprehensible, distorted if a copyist wishes to impose a new meaning upon them, misunderstood if we lack the information to interpret them. The past is like a huge library, mostly fiction. ~ henry-ford, @wisdomtrove
166:If, as I anticipate, a wide array of personal, portable information/communication devices becomes increasingly important and widespread for information-intensive users, it will be a major challenge for libraries to adapt their content and services to such a diverse technological environment. ~ tom-peters, @wisdomtrove
167:For me the information has to remain incredibly neutral. It's what I would call &
168:Never get to the point where you will be ashamed to ask anybody for information. The ignorant man will always be ignorant if he fears that by asking another for information he will display ignorance. Better once display your ignorance of a certain subject than always know nothing of it. ~ booker-t-washington, @wisdomtrove
169:To invest successfully over a lifetime does not require a stratospheric IQ, unusual business insights, or inside information. What's needed is a sound intellectual framework for making decisions and the ability to keep emotions from corroding that framework. You must supply the emotional discipline. ~ warren-buffet, @wisdomtrove
170:Kids have little computer bodies with disks that store information. They remember who had to do the dishes the last time you had spaghetti, who lost the knob off the TV set six years ago, who got punished for teasing the dog when he wasn't teasing the dog and who had to wear girls boots the last time it snowed. ~ erma-bombeck, @wisdomtrove
171:Whoever controls the image and information of the past determines what and how future generations will think; whoever controls the information and images of the present determines how those same people will view the past." "He who controls the past commands the future. He who commands the future conquers the past. ~ george-orwell, @wisdomtrove
172:The biggest issue for digitally oriented people is that the ease of capturing and storing has generated a write-only syndrome: all they’re doing is capturing information—not actually accessing and using it intelligently. Some consciousness needs to be applied to keep one’s potentially huge digital library functional. ~ david-allen, @wisdomtrove
173:The Vedas give information on various subjects. They have come together and form one book. And in later times, when other subjects were separated from religion - when astronomy and astrology were taken out of religion - these subjects, being connected with the Vedas and being ancient, were considered very holy. ~ swami-vivekananda, @wisdomtrove
174:Books can create a depth of story, a background of information and ideas, that televison and movies can't. Sure, the television shows may shock, but only on a superficial level. They'd never risk market share to really explore the issues. They report, but don't analyze or suggest any new ways for living our lives. ~ chuck-palahniuk, @wisdomtrove
175:Vulnerability is based on mutuality and requires boundaries and trust. It's not oversharing, it's not purging, it's not indiscriminate disclosure, and it's not celebrity-style social media information dumps. Vulnerability is about sharing our feelings and our experiences with people who have earned the right to hear them. ~ brene-brown, @wisdomtrove
176:I am confident that for the foreseeable future (barring some catastrophic event affecting economic, energy, electrical, and communications systems), many subpopulations that use information intensively (e.g., students, academics, library patrons, white collar workers) will be using some sort of portal information appliance. ~ tom-peters, @wisdomtrove
177:I seldom read anything that is not of a factual nature because I want to invest my time wisely in the things that will improve my life. Don't misunderstand; there is nothing wrong with reading purely for the joy of it. Novels have their place, but biographies of famous men and women contain information that can change lives. ~ zig-ziglar, @wisdomtrove
178:All of the insights that we might ever need have already been captured by others in books. The important question is this: In the last ninety days, with this treasure of information that could change our lives, our fortunes, our relationships, our health, our children and our careers for the better, how many books have we read? ~ jim-rohn, @wisdomtrove
179:If one wishes to form a true estimate of the full grandeur of religion, one must keep in mind what it undertakes to do for men. It gives them information about the source and origin of the universe, it assures them of protection and final happiness, and it guides - by - precepts - backed by the full force of its authority. ~ sigmund-freud, @wisdomtrove
180:The knowledge we now consider knowledge proves itself in action. What we now mean by knowledge is information effective in action, information focused on results. Results are outside the person, in society and economy, or in the advancement of knowledge itself. To accomplish anything this knowledge has to be highly specialized. ~ peter-drucker, @wisdomtrove
181:In the case of various kinds of knowledge, we find that what in former days occupied the energies of men of mature mental ability sinks to the level of information, exercises, and even pastimes for children; and in this educational progress we can see the history of the world's culture delineated in faint outline. ~ georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel, @wisdomtrove
182:This revolution, the information revoultion, is a revolution of free energy as well, but of another kind: free intellectual energy. It's very crude today, yet our Macintosh computer takes less power than a 100-watt bulb to run it and it can save you hours a day. What will it be able to do ten or 20 years from now, or 50 years from now? ~ steve-jobs, @wisdomtrove
183:Distinguishing actionable from non-actionable things is the first key success factor in this arena. Second is determining what your potential use of the information is, and therefore where and how it should be stored. Once these are addressed, you have total freedom to manage and organize as much or as little reference material as you want. ~ david-allen, @wisdomtrove
184:The enormous multiplication of books in every branch of knowledge is one of the greatest evils of this age, since it presents one of the most serious obstacles to the acquisition of correct information by throwing in the reader's way piles of lumber in which he must painfully grope for the scraps of useful matter, peradventure interspersed. ~ edgar-allan-poe, @wisdomtrove
185:It's amazing how much information is coming at us most of the time through technology, the media and the busyness of the world around us. I've decided that the world probably isn't going to change, so I have to change. I'm learning how to keep my mind on what I'm doing, rather than thinking about several things at once or what I want to do next. ~ joyce-meyer, @wisdomtrove
186:Education is not the amount of information that is put into your brain and runs riot there, undigested all your life. We must have life-building, man-making, character-makin g, assimilation of ideas. If you have assimilated five ideas and made them your life and character, you have more education than any man who has got by heart a whole library. ~ swami-vivekananda, @wisdomtrove
187:I used to be skeptical when educators and technologists predicted that we may be entering a new era of oral culture, in which audible information will be at least as important as visible information. Now that I have adopted into my own daily life a device that makes music and spoken-word files easy to access from anywhere, I have tempered my skepticism. ~ tom-peters, @wisdomtrove
188:The burgeoning field of computer science has shifted our view of the physical world from that of a collection of interacting material particles to one of a seething network of information. In this way of looking at nature, the laws of physics are a form of software, or algorithm, while the material world-the hardware-plays the role of a gigantic computer. ~ paul-davies, @wisdomtrove
189:I don't think there are any secrets to writing in the - everybody has their own techniques. You must be widely read, that's one thing, because you have to resolve a tremendous amount of background information. Also, you should know what the competition is writing, just so you're not wasting your time doing the same thing. Unless you do it better, of course. ~ arthur-c-carke, @wisdomtrove
190:Thus we arrive at the singular conclusion that of all the information passed by our cultural assets it is precisely the elements which might be of the greatest importance to us and which have the task of solving the riddles of the universe and of reconciling us to the sufferings of life - it is precisely those elements that are the least well authenticated of any. ~ sigmund-freud, @wisdomtrove
191:Finding intelligent life would encourage people and also of course the opportunity of learning a tremendous amount, but this is a danger. We might be so overwhelmed with knowledge and information, that we might be depressed or even become suicidal - because what's the point if they're thousands of years ahead of us? Why should we bother? - or become the ultimate couch potatoes. ~ arthur-c-carke, @wisdomtrove
192:Your mental diet largely determines your character and your personality and almost everything that happens to you in life. When you feed your mind with positive affirmations, information, books, conversations, audio programs, and thoughts, you develop a more positive attitude and personality. You become more influential and persuasive. You enjoy greater confidence and self-esteem. ~ brian-tracy, @wisdomtrove
193:Free yourself from all believes, all norms. See that you live completely with beliefs. Free yourself from second hand information. See in you clearly what is beautiful. All that is beautiful in you is right. Look at the situation with an open mind, free from hearsay. The solution is in the situation. So, see the situation clearly with an open mind. Then the choiceless decision comes. ~ jean-klein, @wisdomtrove
194:The beauty of a living thing is not the atoms that go into it, but the way those atoms are put together. Information distilled over 4 billion years of biological evolution. Incidentally, all the organisms on the Earth are made essentially of that stuff. An eyedropper full of that liquid could be used to make a caterpillar or a petunia if only we knew how to put the components together. ~ carl-sagan, @wisdomtrove
195:My favorite piece of information is that Branwell Brontë, brother of Emily and Charlotte, died standing up leaning against a mantelpiece, in order to prove it could be done. This is not quite true, in fact. My absolute favorite piece of information is the fact that young sloths are so inept that they frequently grab their own arms and legs instead of tree limbs, and fall out of trees. ~ douglas-adams, @wisdomtrove
196:You must earn what you have. Life does not give you anything. You must give in order to get. You must stand up to the very thing that challenges you, look it in the face, get clear about your intention, order your thoughts and your life, and proceed without fear or hesitation. Life is not unfair. Along the way, you will always find bits of information and support to guide you to purpose. ~ lyania-vanzant, @wisdomtrove
197:It will be possible in a few more years to build radio controlled rockets which can be steered into such orbits beyond the limits of the atmosphere and left to broadcast scientific information back to the Earth. A little later, manned rockets will be able to make similar flights with sufficient excess power to break the orbit and return to Earth. (1945) [Predicting communications satellites.] ~ arthur-c-carke, @wisdomtrove
198:The primordial blessing, &
199:The religious school she went to, growing up, Ms. Wright said how all the girls had to wear a scarf tied to cover their ears at all times. Based on the biblical idea that the Virgin Mary became pregnant when the Holy Spirit whispered in her ear. The idea that ears were vaginas. That, hearing just one wrong idea, you lost your innocence. One detail too many and you'd be ruined. Overdosed on information. ~ chuck-palahniuk, @wisdomtrove
200:The enemy's spies who have come to spy on us must be sought out, tempted with bribes, led away and comfortably housed. Thus they will become double agents and available for our service. It is through the information brought by the double agent that we are able to acquire and employ local and inward spies. It is owing to his information, again, that we can cause the doomed spy to carry false tidings to the enemy. ~ sun-tzu, @wisdomtrove
201:[My father] impressed upon me from the first, that the manner in which the world came into existence was a subject on which nothing was known: that the question, "Who made me?" cannot be answered, because we have no experience or authentic information from which to answer it; and that any answer only throws the difficulty a step further back, since the question immediately presents itself, "Who made God? ~ john-stuart-mill, @wisdomtrove
202:If you think of the way a composer or say a pop arranger works - he has an idea and he writes it down, so there's one transmission loss. Then he gives the score to a group of musicians who interpret that, so there's another transmission loss. So he's involved with three information losses. Whereas what I nearly always do is work directly to the sound if it doesn't sound right. So there's a continuous loop going on. ~ brian-eno, @wisdomtrove
203:The gentleman has nine cares. In seeing he is careful to see clearly; in hearing he is careful to hear distinctly; in his looks he is careful to be kind, in his manner to be respectful, in his words to be sincere, in his work to be diligent. When in doubt he is careful to ask for information; when angry he has a care for the consequences; and when he sees a chance for gain, he thinks carefully whether the pursuits of it would be right. ~ confucius, @wisdomtrove
204:My own eyes are not enough for me... I will see through the eyes of others. Reality, even seen through the eyes of many is not enough... I will see what others have invented. Even the eyes of all humanity are not enough. I regret that the brutes cannot write books. Very gladly would I learn what face things present to a mouse or a bee. More gladly still would I perceive the olfactory world charged with all the information and emotion it carries for a dog. ~ c-s-lewis, @wisdomtrove
205:Our ability to understand ourselves is now expanding beyond the information that we can receive from our five senses. We're becoming aware of ourselves as more than minds and bodies. We are becoming aware of ourselves as souls while we simultaneously have personalities and walk upon the earth. That is the huge transformation that is reshaping the human experience - the expansion of our perceptual capability beyond the five senses. We're becoming multisensory. ~ gary-zukav, @wisdomtrove
206:She began now to comprehend that he was exactly the man who, in disposition and talents, would most suit her. His understanding and temper, though unlike her own, would have answered all her wishes. It was an union that must have been to the advantage of both: by her ease and liveliness, his mind might have been softened, his manners improved; and from his judgement, information, and knowledge of the world, she must have received benefit of greater importance. ~ jane-austen, @wisdomtrove
207:[Learn] to slow down and perceive the mysterious events and opportunities that happen in life. We call them coincidences, but if we look closely we see they are meaningful. They bring us just the right information at just the right time to extend our careers, relationships, and growth. These events feel destined in some way, as though the world is set up to help us make a better life, work through our problems, and reach our dreams - if we just pay attention. ~ james-redfield, @wisdomtrove
208:Great God! What have I turned into? What right have you people to clutter up my life, steal my time, probe my soul, suckle my thoughts, have me for your companion, confidant, and information bureau? What do you take me for? Am I an entertainer on salary, required every evening to play an intellectual farce under your stupid noses? Am I a slave, bought and paid for, to crawl on my belly in front of you idlers and lay at your feet all that I do and all that I know? ~ henry-miller, @wisdomtrove
209:In fact, most of the time, people with similar information, similar beliefs and similar apparent choices will choose similar actions. So if you want to know why someone does what they do, start with what they know, what they believe and where they came from. Dismissing actions we don't admire merely because we don't care enough to have empathy is rarely going to help us make the change we seek. It doesn't help us understand, and it creates a gulf that drives us apart. ~ seth-godin, @wisdomtrove
210:It is not enough to say that we cannot know or judge because all the information is not in. The process of gathering knowledge does not lead to knowing. A child's world spreads only a little beyond his understanding while that of a great scientist thrusts outward immeasurably. An answer is invariably the parent of a great family of new questions. So we draw worlds and fit them like tracings against the world about us, and crumple them when we find they do not fit and draw new ones. ~ john-steinbeck, @wisdomtrove
211:Time, among all concepts in the world of physics, puts up the greatest resistance to being dethroned from ideal continuum to the world of the discrete, of information, of bits... . Of all obstacles to a thoroughly penetrating account of existence, none looms up more dismayingly than &
212:As we blossom or awaken, we begin to notice there is a force in the world that seems to be operating and leading us into a certain destiny. And it's very much a kind of detective effort on our own part to figure out what these things mean. The synchronicity is essentially a meaningful coincidence that brings us information at just the right time. While leading us forward, it also feels very inspiring and destined in a way. It feels like we're on a path of unfolding in our own personal evolution. ~ james-redfield, @wisdomtrove
213:The approach and strategies are very similar in that you gather all the information you can and then keep adding to that base of information as things develop. You do whatever the probabilities indicated based on the knowledge that you have at that time, but you are always willing to modify your behaviour or your approach as you get new information. In bridge, you behave in a way that gets the best from your partner. And in business, you behave in the way that gets the best from your managers and your employees. ~ warren-buffet, @wisdomtrove
214:Someone has said, "the Universe has imagined it even better than you have." And we like to add to that: The Universe got all of its information about what you like from you, and it has remembered every piece of it and has put it together in perfect formation. And so, the things that are on their way to you are so much better than you even know that you want. And as you allow them, the essence all of these things that the Universe knows that you are wanting make their way to you and appear in perfect timing for you. ~ esther-hicks, @wisdomtrove
215:For today, we celebrate the first glorious anniversary of the Information Purification Directives. We have created, for the first time in all history, a garden of pure ideology. Where each worker may bloom secure from the pests of contradictory and confusing truths. Our Unification of Thought is more powerful a weapon than any fleet or army on earth. We are one people. With one will. One resolve. One cause. Our enemies shall talk themselves to death. And we will bury them with their own confusion. We shall prevail! ~ napoleon-bonaparte, @wisdomtrove
216:How this feels is I'm just another task in God's daily planner: The Renaissance pencilled in for right after the Dark Ages. The Information Age is scheduled immediately after the Industrial Revolution. Then the Post-Modern Era, then The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Famine. Check. Pestilence. Check. War. Check. Death. Check. And between the big events, the earthquakes and tidal waves, God's got me squeezed in for a cameo appearance. Then maybe in thirty years, or maybe next year, God's daily planner has me finished. ~ chuck-palahniuk, @wisdomtrove
217:Let us not pray to be sheltered from dangers but to be fearless when facing them." "Everything comes to us that belongs to us if we create the capacity to receive it." "Life is perpetually creative because it contains in itself that surplus which ever overflows the boundaries of the immediate time and space, restlessly pursuing its adventure of expression in the varied forms of self-realization." "The highest education is that which does not merely give us information but makes our life in harmony with all existence. ~ rabindranath-tagore, @wisdomtrove
218:Intelligence is an extremely subtle concept. It's a kind of understanding that flourishes if it's combined with a good memory, but exists anyway even in the absence of good memory. It's the ability to draw consequences from causes, to make correct inferences, to foresee what might be the result, to work out logical problems, to be reasonable, rational, to have the ability to understand the solution from perhaps insufficient information. You know when a person is intelligent, but you can be easily fooled if you are not yourself intelligent. ~ isaac-asimov, @wisdomtrove
219:It is usual to speak in a playfully apologetic tone about one's adult enjoyment of what are called &
220:The endless cycle of idea and action, Endless invention, endless experiment, Brings knowledge of motion, but not of stillness; Knowledge of speech, but not of silence; Knowledge of words, and ignorance of the Word. All our knowledge brings us nearer to our ignorance, All our ignorance brings us nearer to death, But nearness to death no nearer to God. Where is the Life we have lost in living? Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where is the knowledge we have lost in information? The cycles of Heaven in twenty centuries Bring us farther from God and nearer to the Dust. ~ t-s-eliot, @wisdomtrove
221:In a world in which we are exposed to more information, more options, more philosophies, more perspectives than ever before, in which we must choose the values by which we will live (rather than unquestioningly follow some tradition for no better reason than that our own parents did), we need to be willing to stand on our own judgment and trust our own intelligence-to look at the world through our own eyes-to chart our course and think through how to achieve the future we want, to commit ourselves to continuous questioning and learning-to be, in a word, self-responsible. ~ nathaniel-branden, @wisdomtrove
222:Negative events generally have more impact than positive ones. For example,it’s easy to acquire feelings of learned helplessness from a few failures, but hard to undo those feelings, even with many successes . People will do more to avoid a loss than to acquire a comparable gain .Compared to lottery winners, accident victims usually take longer to return to their original baseline of happiness. Bad information about a person carries more weight than good information and in relationships, it typically takes about five positive interactions to overcome the effects of a single negative one. ~ rick-hanson, @wisdomtrove
223:IF you remember every word in this book, your memory will have recorded about two million pieces of information: the order in your brain will have increased by about two million units. However, while you have been reading the book, you will have converted at least a thousand calories of ordered energy, in the form of food, into disordered energy, in the form of heat that you lose to the air around you by convection and sweat. This will increase the disorder of the universe by about twenty million million million million units - or about ten million million million times the increase in order in your brain - and that's if you remember everything in this book. ~ stephen-hawking, @wisdomtrove
224:Forget the politicians. The politicians are put there to give you the idea you have freedom of choice. You don't. You have no choice. You have owners. They own you. They own everything. They own all the important land, they own and control the corporations that've long since bought and paid for, the senate, the congress, the state houses, the city halls, they got the judges in their back pocket, and they own all the big media companies so they control just about all of the news and the information you get to hear. They got you by the balls. They spend billions of dollars every year lobbying to get what they want. Well, we know what they want. They want more for themselves and less for everybody else. But I'll tell you what they don't want. They don't want a population of citizens capable of critical thinking. They don't want well informed, well educated people capable of critical thinking. They're not interested in that. That doesn't help them. ~ george-carlin, @wisdomtrove
225:Boundaries—You respect my boundaries, and when you’re not clear about what’s okay and not okay, you ask. You’re willing to say no. Reliability—You do what you say you’ll do. At work, this means staying aware of your competencies and limitations so you don’t overpromise and are able to deliver on commitments and balance competing priorities. Accountability—You own your mistakes, apologize, and make amends. Vault—You don’t share information or experiences that are not yours to share. I need to know that my confidences are kept, and that you’re not sharing with me any information about other people that should be confidential. Integrity—You choose courage over comfort. You choose what is right over what is fun, fast, or easy. And you choose to practice your values rather than simply professing them. Nonjudgment—I can ask for what I need, and you can ask for what you need. We can talk about how we feel without judgment. Generosity—You extend the most generous interpretation possible to the intentions, words, and actions of others. Self-trust is often a casualty ~ brene-brown, @wisdomtrove

*** NEWFULLDB 2.4M ***

1:deputy information ~ David Ignatius,
2:Information is control. ~ Joan Didion,
3:Information is power. ~ Louis L Amour,
4:Information was control. ~ Joan Didion,
5:something information ~ Tricia O Malley,
6:But information is physical. ~ James Gleick,
7:Information doesn't kill you. ~ Frank Zappa,
8:photograph?” “Information ~ Janet Evanovich,
9:Information trumps fear, right? ~ Jenna Blum,
10:True information does good. ~ Julian Assange,
11:War is 90% information. ~ Napoleon Bonaparte,
12:Information changes situations. ~ Eric Thomas,
13:Information wants to be free. ~ Stewart Brand,
14:I only ask for information. ~ Charles Dickens,
15:Make information free for all. ~ Carla Hayden,
16:Ideas are information taking shape. ~ Jim Rohn,
17:Fear is where the information is. ~ Sally Field,
18:Information is not knowledge. ~ Albert Einstein,
19:Information is power. --Humfrey ~ Piers Anthony,
20:Information wants to eat brie. ~ Evgeny Morozov,
21:Information work is thinking work. ~ Bill Gates,
22:Too much information about nothing. ~ Bob Dylan,
23:Information is power.
--Humfrey ~ Piers Anthony,
24:payment information You may also visit ~ Anonymous,
25:What is the half-life of information? ~ Ruth Ozeki,
26:I don't edit information, I follow it. ~ David Icke,
27:I'm just a vessel of information. ~ Steven Cojocaru,
28:Information Anxiety, Richard Saul ~ Gavin de Becker,
29:Information is alienated experience. ~ Jaron Lanier,
30:Optimism is lack of information. ~ Faina Ranevskaya,
31:Pain is just a piece of information. ~ Ronda Rousey,
32:The information comes via evolution. ~ James Gleick,
33:Information is not transformation. ~ Ian Morgan Cron,
34:Today, wealth is in information. ~ Robert T Kiyosaki,
35:Freaks can be a fount of information. ~ Norman Mailer,
36:Wisdom is dead. Long live information. ~ Mason Cooley,
37:you should wire him correct information ~ David Nasaw,
38:Information is not knowledge, mind you. ~ John le Carr,
39:The world is too full of information. ~ Peter Eisenman,
40:Pain is just another form of information. ~ Don DeLillo,
41:War is ninety percent information. ~ Napoleon Bonaparte,
42:Wonder is our need today, not information. ~ Elia Kazan,
43:Information is the currency of the Internet. ~ Anonymous,
44:Information without execution is poverty. ~ Tony Robbins,
45:Too much information is rather deadening. ~ Willa Cather,
46:War is ninety percent information. ~ Napoleon Bonaparte,
47:We live by information, not by sight. ~ Baltasar Gracian,
48:biology has become an information science, ~ James Gleick,
49:Information is bad for knowledge. ~ Nassim Nicholas Taleb,
50:Anger is loaded with information and energy. ~ Audre Lorde,
51:Design is all about conveying information. ~ Leigh Bardugo,
52:Good information is the best medicine. ~ Michael E DeBakey,
53:I love the healthy exchange of information. ~ Brice Marden,
54:It's impossible to gather too much information. ~ Juli Zeh,
55:Man must go back to nature for information. ~ Thomas Paine,
56:What I care about is maximum information. ~ Brian Kilmeade,
57:He excels in giving irrelevant information. ~ Thomas Merton,
58:Information wants to be free. Believe it. ~ Bruce Sterling,
59:Information wants you to give me a dollar. ~ Bruce Sterling,
60:Information without execution is poverty. ~ Anthony Robbins,
61:Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. ~ Kofi Annan,
62:Data is the exhaust of the information age. ~ Bruce Schneier,
63:Information is shock resistance. Arm yourself. ~ Naomi Klein,
64:Information is the oxygen of the modern age. ~ Ronald Reagan,
65:Phones are powerful at providing information. ~ Kathy Calvin,
66:We are buried beneath the weight of information. ~ Tom Waits,
67:Data is not useful until it becomes information. ~ Seth Godin,
68:Give me inspiration over information. ~ Henri Cartier Bresson,
69:information without emotion isn’t retained. ~ Timothy Ferriss,
70:Knowledge is not information, it's transformation. ~ Rajneesh,
71:Optimismus ist nur ein Mangel an Information. ~ Heiner M ller,
72:People's minds are overloaded with information. ~ Allen Leech,
73:The absence of information is information. ~ Orson Scott Card,
74:The biggest threat to the regime is information. ~ John Baird,
75:There is always more information than attention ~ Tim Ferriss,
76:We should not confuse information with knowledge. ~ T S Eliot,
77:Information can liberate but also imprisonate. ~ Jasper Fforde,
78:Information is the religion of the modern world. ~ David Lodge,
79:The audience requires not information but drama. ~ David Mamet,
80:Too much information will make your brain choke. ~ Bryan Davis,
81:Information is the #resolution of uncertainty. ~ Claude Shannon,
82:It’s the natural state of information to be free. ~ Dave Eggers,
83:Some information I just keep to myself. ~ Arnold Schwarzenegger,
84:The information walls are completely crumbling. ~ Robert Greene,
85:TMDI?” Bubba repeated. “Too much damn information, ~ C L Bevill,
86:Where is the knowledge we have lost in information? ~ T S Eliot,
87:But doesn’t the new information change the history? ~ Penny Reid,
88:For the robust, an error is information. ~ Nassim Nicholas Taleb,
89:Imagination is more valuable than information. ~ Albert Einstein,
90:Knowledge is information that changes something ~ Peter Drucker,
91:One reads not for information, but inspiration. ~ Wayne Teasdale,
92:People read fiction for emotion-not information ~ Sinclair Lewis,
93:Where is all the knowledge we lost with information? ~ T S Eliot,
94:From Walt’s long gulp, she knew the information ~ Catherine Bybee,
95:get information to sell, or blackmail them with. ~ David Baldacci,
96:information could destroy health insurance systems, ~ Jean Tirole,
97:It’s not information overload. It’s filter failure. ~ Clay Shirky,
98:Mercy’s information about Abraham’s broken finger. ~ A J Scudiere,
99:Sometimes you need to go on a low-information diet. ~ Tim Ferriss,
100:To bankrupt a fool, give him information. ~ Nassim Nicholas Taleb,
101:was near. Mason passed the information to Zander, ~ Kendra Elliot,
102:We have information fatigue, anxiety, and glut. We ~ James Gleick,
103:You can transmit a thousand times more information. ~ Yuri Milner,
104:You don't teach information in a writing workshop. ~ Tobias Wolff,
105:99.9% of the information you get about Africa is wrong ~ Fela Kuti,
106:He wanted AFFIRMATION rather than INFORMATION. ~ Barbara W Tuchman,
107:Information is information, not matter or energy. ~ Norbert Wiener,
108:Information upon points of practical politics. ~ Benjamin Disraeli,
109:Information was the best weapon she could have. ~ Genevieve Cogman,
110:logical intellect can never function without information ~ Sadguru,
111:Netflix is very protective with their information . ~ Baron Vaughn,
112:All information is good, even when it is bad. ~ Neil deGrasse Tyson,
113:capacity, and bandwidth) of information technologies ~ Ray Kurzweil,
114:Information flow is unpredictable in this business. ~ Spencer Quinn,
115:The information is in the people, not in your head. ~ Edward T Hall,
116:The more information you have, the better you will be. ~ Snoop Dogg,
117:I'm not Jesus, but I have very valuable information. ~ Tyrese Gibson,
118:Information does not change behavior. Practices do. ~ Richard Leider,
119:Information is only useful when it can be understood ~ Muriel Cooper,
120:My biggest problem is retaining the exact information. ~ David Cross,
121:Paranoia is just having the right information. ~ William S Burroughs,
122:What if only humans are real, and information is not? ~ Jaron Lanier,
123:a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention. ~ Kevin Kelly,
124:Kids need information in order to make good decisions. ~ Nicole Hardy,
125:Only if you can remember information can you live it. ~ Kevin Horsley,
126:Our medium is meat, but we are made of information. ~ Terence McKenna,
127:We drown in information but we starve for knowledge. ~ Jonah Goldberg,
128:We have paid the police for information in the past. ~ Rebekah Brooks,
129:A wealth of information means a poverty of attention. ~ Daniel Goleman,
130:Disintegration of structure equals information loss. ~ Gregory Benford,
131:For your information, I would like to ask a question. ~ Samuel Goldwyn,
132:Information has always been the key resource in our lives. ~ Anonymous,
133:Information is a difference that makes a difference. ~ Gregory Bateson,
134:Information may be free, but an education is priceless. ~ Marie Forleo,
135:Sign up for my newsletter for information on new releases! ~ J H Croix,
136:staff or anyone else—you. So I hope whatever information ~ Julie James,
137:There's a fine line between information and propaganda. ~ Jenny Holzer,
138:When information is cheap, attention becomes expensive. ~ James Gleick,
139:All the information you need can be given in dialogue. ~ Elmore Leonard,
140:A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention. ~ Herbert Simon,
141:Experience is knowledge. All the rest is information. ~ Albert Einstein,
142:sentences. A succinct and everyday exchange of information. ~ Lee Child,
143:You seek too much information and not enough transformation. ~ Sai Baba,
144:Age is information failure. The body loses fluency. ~ Jeanette Winterson,
145:a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention. ~ Jocelyn K Glei,
146:Information is not knowledge and knowledge is not wisdom. ~ James Gleick,
147:Now is the era of intellect, information and the Internet. ~ Lech Walesa,
148:Risk is just an expensive substitute for information. ~ Adrian Slywotzky,
149:The cure to information overload is more information. ~ David Weinberger,
150:The imagination is a dimension of nonlocal information ~ Terence McKenna,
151:The information age has created a stickiness problem. ~ Malcolm Gladwell,
152:Worry is often a symptom of imperfect information. ~ Charlie Jane Anders,
153:an abundance of information can lead to decision paralysis, ~ Ramit Sethi,
154:come to learn the intersection of information and expression. ~ Anonymous,
155:Database: the information you lose when your memory crashes. ~ Dave Barry,
156:How it is we have so much information, but know so little? ~ Noam Chomsky,
157:Narrative Tension is primarily about witholding information. ~ Ian McEwan,
158:Not having all the information can make me feel vulnerable. ~ Alicia Keys,
159:Personally, I have always preferred inspiration to information. ~ Man Ray,
160:Time is information we don't have. Time is our ignorance. ~ Carlo Rovelli,
161:Too much information creates the same result as too little: ~ David Allen,
162:We are drowning in information but starved for knowledge. ~ John Naisbitt,
163:When people don't get enough information, they make it up. ~ Gary Cherone,
164:Chaos is a creator of information—another apparent paradox. ~ James Gleick,
165:Information is giving out; communication is getting through. ~ Hans Finzel,
166:Information is no longer a scarce commodity. But attention is. ~ Anonymous,
167:I want minimum information given with maximum politeness. ~ Jackie Kennedy,
168:Less information often leads to more interpretation. ~ John Paul Caponigro,
169:Narrative tension is primarily about withholding information. ~ Ian Mcewan,
170:The major thing is to view biology as an information science. ~ Leroy Hood,
171:The most successful people in life have the best information ~ David Wolfe,
172:To live effectively is to live with adequate information. ~ Norbert Wiener,
173:We have come to confuse information with understanding. ~ Malcolm Gladwell,
174:A reporter is no better than his source of information. ~ William O Douglas,
175:Eloquence is the essential thing in a speech, not information. ~ Mark Twain,
176:exclusive information on your favorite HarperCollins author. ~ Jack Higgins,
177:Information is not knowledge. Let's not confuse the two. ~ W Edwards Deming,
178:Information is seldom enough to heal a wounded heart. ~ Tullian Tchividjian,
179:in the absence of information, people will create their own. ~ Michael Lopp,
180:Sharing information with employees makes them feel invested. ~ Glen Mazzara,
181:Thou shalt not distort, delay, or withhold information. ~ Donella H Meadows,
182:To live effectively is to live with adequate information. ~ Norbert Wiener,
183:Active participation is an engaging exchange of information. ~ Asa Don Brown,
184:But this wealth of information produced little or no insight. ~ Stephen King,
185:Entropy is a measure of unpredictability of information content. ~ Anonymous,
186:I love information. I can never get enough. I get bored easily. ~ Eric Topol,
187:Information is more dangerous than any weapon we possess. ~ Victoria Aveyard,
188:information is synonymous with unpredictability, with novelty. ~ John Coates,
189:Information's pretty thin stuff unless mixed with experience. ~ Clarence Day,
190:Never part with information unnecessarily. That's my rule, ~ Agatha Christie,
191:Real randomness requires an infinite amount of information. ~ Tristan Perich,
192:Someday it'll all be done by machine. Information machines. ~ Thomas Pynchon,
193:the brain doesn’t care how it gets the information, as long ~ David Eagleman,
194:The glut of information was dulling awareness, not aiding it. ~ Jerry Mander,
195:The information superhighway is littered with so much roadkill. ~ Andy Seven,
196:Who knew Lenny was an encyclopedia for useless information? ~ Simone Elkeles,
197:almost back into my office.  I’ll text you over her information. ~ Kailin Gow,
198:Crazy old people are our entire source of polling information. ~ P J O Rourke,
199:Emotions are a critical source of information for learning. ~ Joseph E LeDoux,
200:Information can be considered as order wrenched from disorder. ~ James Gleick,
201:Information can't be put in any container that isn't leaky. ~ Spider Robinson,
202:Information consists of differences that make a difference. ~ Gregory Bateson,
203:Information is information; it is neither matter nor energy. ~ Norbert Wiener,
204:Information is uncertainty, surprise, difficulty, and entropy: ~ James Gleick,
205:One mark of a leader is his willingness to share information. ~ Alex Ferguson,
206:Portability of lots of information should not be underestimated. ~ Tom Peters,
207:the problem of information that she both wanted and did not want. ~ Liz Moore,
208:The purpose of collecting so much information can only be power. ~ Nick Drake,
209:This marketization of personal information is a big mistake. ~ Evgeny Morozov,
210:…and all the other tools that mistook information for knowledge ~ Louise Penny,
211:Any information is valuable to the degree that you can use it. ~ L Ron Hubbard,
212:...a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention... ~ Herbert A Simon,
213:Give me just enough information so that I can lie convincingly. ~ Stephen King,
214:Hence a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention. ~ Jocelyn K Glei,
215:hide information from everyone. Do they think they’re special? ~ Ilona Andrews,
216:If information is power, why are the powerful so ill informed? ~ Arthur Curley,
217:information is a commodity that can be processed by a machine. ~ Nicholas Carr,
218:information.” She tilted her head quizzically. “By the way, ~ Patrick Rothfuss,
219:knew, yet his behaviour had suggested that his information was of ~ Donna Leon,
220:Learning is experience. Everything else is just information. ~ Albert Einstein,
221:People often work hard to obtain information they already have ~ Michael Lewis,
222:the 2008 crisis is a textbook case for the theory of information ~ Jean Tirole,
223:The American people can always be trusted with the information. ~ Scott Pelley,
224:Transmitting information is easier than creating understanding. ~ Harold Evans,
225:Visualizing information is a form of knowledge compression. ~ David Mccandless,
226:Well, your mother has her own way of dealing with information. ~ Richard Yates,
227:Children take in more information than we'd like to believe. ~ Marya Hornbacher,
228:Exposure to more information tends to confuse rather than inform us. ~ Amy Webb,
229:gate?’ she added. ‘Boss, this is information from Passport and ~ Robert Bryndza,
230:I'm beginning to think information is our addictive madness. ~ Goenawan Mohamad,
231:Information doesn't mean a thing to people without inspiration. ~ Bernie Siegel,
232:I often focus more on language than on the conveying of information. ~ Pat Mora,
233:It is no use to keep private information which you can't show off. ~ Mark Twain,
234:It is the greatest truth of our age: Information is not knowledge. ~ Caleb Carr,
235:Just give the brain the information and it will figure it out. ~ David Eagleman,
236:National security is the fig leaf against freedom of information. ~ Ralph Nader,
237:One drop of truth is worth more than an ocean of false information. ~ Anonymous,
238:Sometimes a pessimist is only an optimist with extra information. ~ Idries Shah,
239:The father of information theory, Claude Shannon (1916–2001), ~ Luciano Floridi,
240:The hardest bit of information to extract is the first piece. ~ Robert Ferrigno,
241:We aren't in an information age, we are in an entertainment age. ~ Tony Robbins,
242:You do not find knowledge in a dictionary, only information. ~ W Edwards Deming,
243:All the basic information should be in the object itself. ~ Michael Craig Martin,
244:cell phone the night he died. She’d obtained this key information ~ Carl Hiaasen,
245:Facebook is all about information and helping people share it. ~ Mark Zuckerberg,
246:He gathers information that we can’t see, and puts it together. ~ Larry McMurtry,
247:I find motivation and inspiration and hope in information. ~ Mary Anne Radmacher,
248:If this is the Information Age, what are we so informed about? ~ David Gelernter,
249:I had no plans to talk to the press or leak classified information ~ James Comey,
250:I never leaked information to Woodward and Bernstein or anyone else! ~ Mark Felt,
251:Information defines your personality, your memories, your skills. ~ Ray Kurzweil,
252:Information is a substitute for time, space, capital, and labor. ~ Alvin Toffler,
253:Information is the mortar that both builds and destroys empires ~ Tobsha Learner,
254:It’s never been worse to be information smart than it is today. ~ Taylor Pearson,
255:I want an autobiography without revealing any personal information. ~ Diana Ross,
256:Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the ~ Anonymous,
257:Product Market Fit is a feeling backed with data and information. ~ Ryan Holiday,
258:There is a limit on how much information you can keep bottled up. ~ Dick Gregory,
259:There's no such thing as information overload-only filter failure. ~ Clay Shirky,
260:Too much information can be as disconcerting as too little. ~ Patricia Wentworth,
261:You gotta be smart enough to pick up the information as you go. ~ Curtis Jackson,
262:Earning your Masters in Library and Information Science is beautiful. ~ Lil Wayne,
263:Edward Tufte’s The Visual Display of Quantitative Information.) ~ L David Marquet,
264:...history lives in the gap between the information and the truth ~ Dexter Palmer,
265:I don't think there's any information to be gotten from television. ~ David Mamet,
266:It's important not to be afraid ego-wise to share your information. ~ Phil Ramone,
267:Someone who conceals his curiosity, is overwhelmed with information. ~ Jack Vance,
268:Tax returns give you nothing. Tax returns give you no information. ~ Donald Trump,
269:That’s a power outlet, stupid, not an information terminal.” Artoo ~ George Lucas,
270:The problem of limited (or “asymmetric”) information is everywhere: ~ Jean Tirole,
271:There is a profound difference between information and meaning. ~ Warren G Bennis,
272:The viewer brings all additional information to the image. ~ Michael Craig Martin,
273:What matter is the information, not what you think about it. ~ Anna Politkovskaya,
274:you can give a voter Information, but you can’t make him think. ~ Malka Ann Older,
275:A graph makes information appear more scientific, the researchers say. ~ Anonymous,
276:Democracy depends on information circulating freely in society. ~ Katharine Graham,
277:Education gives us the power to turn information into meaning. ~ Robert T Kiyosaki,
278:Every failure is an opportunity to begin again with more information. ~ Henry Ford,
279:Information imposes certain criteria on how it can be stored. ~ John Maynard Smith,
280:Information matters, particularly when we don‘t have all that we need. ~ Anonymous,
281:IT+IT=IT; Indian talent + Information technology = India Tomorrow ~ Narendra Modi,
282:just-in-time” information instead of “just-in-case” information. ~ Timothy Ferriss,
283:Power, today, comes from sharing information, not withholding it. ~ Keith Ferrazzi,
284:The notion that we can control the flow of information is obsolete. ~ Barack Obama,
285:Well, all information looks like noise until you break the code. ~ Neal Stephenson,
286:Words are just bits of information, but language is the full code. ~ Steven Kotler,
287:you can give a voter Information, but you can’t make them think. ~ Malka Ann Older,
288:Do you now have all the information you require?’ ‘No.’ ‘I envy you. ~ John le Carr,
289:Information may inform the mind, but revelation sets a heart on fire. ~ Matt Redman,
290:is information from the inside; physics is information from the outside. ~ Jim Holt,
291:I think it's more funny how every bit of information is up for grabs. ~ Guido Palau,
292:Language was a huge expansion of that capacity to deal with information. ~ Dee Hock,
293:Music has been called 'the most noise conveying the least information ~ Stuart Hall,
294:rumours can go viral without sophisticated information technology. ~ Niall Ferguson,
295:Shannon used a phrase he had never used before: “information theory. ~ James Gleick,
296:There's too much information out there. And not enough smart people. ~ Lori Lansens,
297:We are, at our core, information pack rats and inveterate correlators. ~ David Brin,
298:When I find new information I change my mind; What do you do? ~ John Maynard Keynes,
299:Why do we pursue information that we know will never leave our heads? ~ Dave Eggers,
300:All knowledge is gained through an orderly loss of information. ~ Kenneth E Boulding,
301:All the information I have about myself is from forged documents. ~ Vladimir Nabokov,
302:I have never regretted erring on the side of withholding information. ~ Mindy Kaling,
303:Read, learn, work it up, go to the literature. Information is control. ~ Joan Didion,
304:Those who think they know me are simply lacking in information. ~ Michel Houellebecq,
305:Books are menaced by books. Any excess of information produces silence. ~ Umberto Eco,
306:Emotion, as we all know, is lack of information and nothing more. ~ Arkady Strugatsky,
307:If this is the information age, what are we so well-informed about? ~ David Gelernter,
308:I'm afraid to laugh out loud, because there's so much information. ~ Catherine O Hara,
309:Information is endlessly available to us; where shall wisdom be found? ~ Harold Bloom,
310:Information is expanding daily. How to get it out visually is important. ~ John Maeda,
311:Information wants to be free. Information also wants to be expensive. ~ Stewart Brand,
312:life is short and information endless: nobody has time for everything ~ Aldous Huxley,
313:The best way to send information is to wrap it up in a person. ~ J Robert Oppenheimer,
314:Today, the media handle information as if it was a religious artefact. ~ Paul Virilio,
315:Too little information and you're blind, too much and you're blinded. ~ Stuart Turton,
316:You can drive a system crazy by muddying its information streams. ~ Donella H Meadows,
317:And then there is the information, which is nothing, and comes at night. ~ Martin Amis,
318:Information is light. Information in itself, about anything, is light. ~ Tom Stoppard,
319:It is possible to drown in information... and die for lack of wisdom. ~ Marjorie M Liu,
320:Our contemporary life is based on information that can change at any time. ~ DJ Spooky,
321:We live in a time of excess - excess population, excess information. ~ Peter Greenaway,
322:Data isn't information; information isn't knowledge; knowledge isn't wisdom. ~ Ian Lowe,
323:emotional information attracts attention quickly and automatically, ~ Daniel L Schacter,
324:Human life is a voyage on a sea of meaning, not a net of information. ~ Gregory Benford,
325:I'm not dumb. I just have a command of thoroughly useless information. ~ Bill Watterson,
326:Information doesn’t deserve to be free. It is an abstract tool; a useful ~ Jaron Lanier,
327:Information was power. And sometimes, when time was tight, it was speed. ~ Stephen King,
328:My head was a magpie's nest lined with such bright scraps of information. ~ Alice Munro,
329:The information was correct but the interpretations were not. ~ Mohammed Saeed al Sahaf,
330:The more information you have, the better you're able to have success. ~ Patricia Field,
331:The organization of information actually creates new information. ~ Richard Saul Wurman,
332:The Soul is repository of information that we gather during a lifetime. ~ Itzhak Bentov,
333:Whoever controls information, whoever controls meaning, acquires power ~ Laura Esquivel,
334:You can only make decisions with the information you have at the time ~ Karin Slaughter,
335:You gather information from their minds, and I manipulate information. ~ Karpov Kinrade,
336:BP today finally managed to almost completely stop the flow of information. ~ Bill Maher,
337:How most consumers collect and interpret health information has changed. ~ James Heywood,
338:In information graphics, what you show can be as important as what you hide. ~ Anonymous,
339:In practice, randomness is fundamentally incomplete information. ~ Nassim Nicholas Taleb,
340:It was to do with information management. The intention was to dramatise it. ~ Hans Blix,
341:Learning from programmed information always hides reality behind a screen. ~ Ivan Illich,
342:Marketing is becoming a battle based on information than on sales power. ~ Philip Kotler,
343:Of all the weapons vital for a speedy victory, the most vital is information. ~ John Man,
344:The Bible was not given for our information but for our transformation. ~ Dwight L Moody,
345:The goal is to provide inspiring information that moves people to action. ~ Guy Kawasaki,
346:The goal is to turn data into information, and information into insight. ~ Carly Fiorina,
347:The Internet is fast becoming a cesspool where false information thrives. ~ Eric Schmidt,
348:The most practical information about life is sneered at by social planners. ~ James Cook,
349:Turns out, theres not a lot of information about pickles on the Internet. ~ Brian Posehn,
350:We look up for inspiration, down for desperation, right and left for information. ~ Tyga,
351:When in doubt and in need of information, find a snitch and squeeze him. ~ Ilona Andrews,
352:All information is everywhere. Information that is not here is nowhere. ~ Terence McKenna,
353:And a great deal of valuable information,” he added quietly. “Such as – ~ Agatha Christie,
354:Anyone who denies your right to information only seeks to control you." "This ~ Kyle West,
355:Consciousness is not about information but about its opposite: order. ~ Tor Norretranders,
356:Dear motorist on the information superhighway. I'm sorry I do not have a car. ~ Kid Koala,
357:Does the half-life of information correlate with the decay of our attention? ~ Ruth Ozeki,
358:Don’t move information to authority, move authority to the information. ~ L David Marquet,
359:Dreams have always been my friend, full of information, full of warnings. ~ Doris Lessing,
360:economy is the collective system by which humans make information grow. ~ C sar A Hidalgo,
361:entropy is always lurking on the borders of information-rich anomalies, ~ C sar A Hidalgo,
362:I dream of a Digital India where access to Information knows no barriers. ~ Narendra Modi,
363:I imagine most of that stuff on the information highway is roadkill anyway. ~ John Updike,
364:Information overload hampers our ability to understand novelty when we see it. ~ Amy Webb,
365:Ninety nine failed solutions equals a gain of 99 pieces of information. ~ Albert Einstein,
366:Overload 'em with information an' they'll kill yeh jus' to simplify things. ~ J K Rowling,
367:Remember: we’re drowning in information, but we’re starving for wisdom. ~ Anthony Robbins,
368:...silence from one party always resulted in information from another. ~ Melina Marchetta,
369:Storing information means increasing the complexity of the mechanism. ~ Donella H Meadows,
370:That means any outcome is a good outcome, because it yields new information. ~ Ed Catmull,
371:That something to hold on to is the information that comes from Spirit. ~ Anthony William,
372:That's what makes a human a human, if we store information outside our bodies. ~ Bill Nye,
373:The last time when I handed over information was in February or March 1949. ~ Klaus Fuchs,
374:The purpose of torture is not getting information. It's spreading fear. ~ Eduardo Galeano,
375:The wealth of information now available at the click of a finger amazes me. ~ Abdul Kalam,
376:Unlike you, I don’t intentionally bore myself with tedious information, ~ Lindsay Buroker,
377:An information bureau of the human condition, Theodor Adorno called Kafka. ~ David Markson,
378:If I give you a hint and tell you it's a hint, it will be information. ~ Diana Wynne Jones,
379:Information and knowledge: two currencies that have never gone out of style. ~ Neil Gaiman,
380:It is a very sad thing that nowadays there is so little useless information. ~ Oscar Wilde,
381:People gravitate toward information that implies a happier outlook for them. ~ Nate Silver,
382:People who want alternative information have to try so hard to find it. ~ Edwidge Danticat,
383:Private information is practically the source of every large modern fortune. ~ Oscar Wilde,
384:The Bible wasn’t given for our information but for our transformation. ~ Bruce H Wilkinson,
385:The most interesting information I can have about a competitor is the cost. ~ Carlos Ghosn,
386:The only failure is quitting. Everything else is just gathering information. ~ Jen Sincero,
387:They didn’t want more information that might spoil their story. WYSIATI. ~ Daniel Kahneman,
388:When your staff are 'information-rich', their information can make you rich! ~ Ron Kaufman,
389:Airware 发布了一套商用的无人飞行器的系统 Aerial Information Platform (AIP),让公司们正确地、系统化地使用无人飞行器。 ~ Anonymous,
390:All information can be bought, my son, if you are willing to pay the price. ~ Conn Iggulden,
391:Allow information to come to you. Open all channels to receive information. ~ Kevin Horsley,
392:Great books don't make great movies. There's too much information in there. ~ Casey Affleck,
393:If information is the currency of democracy, then libraries are its banks. ~ Wendell H Ford,
394:information for you. It will be graphic. The pill didn’t agree with ~ Carole Nelson Douglas,
395:Information is not knowledge. The only source of knowledge is experience. ~ Albert Einstein,
396:Information is the currency of democracy. It's denial must always be suspect. ~ Ralph Nader,
397:Intelligence is the ability to take information and make it meaningful. ~ Robert T Kiyosaki,
398:It's the knowledge derived from information that gives you a competitive edge. ~ Bill Gates,
399:People give out information all the time. You just have to know who to ask. ~ Laura Griffin,
400:Read, learn, work it up, go to the literature.

Information is control. ~ Joan Didion,
401:Stories carry things. A lesson or moral. Information or a take-home message. ~ Jonah Berger,
402:The electric light is pure information. It is a medium without a message ~ Marshall McLuhan,
403:The most powerful force changing our society is the information revolution. ~ Newt Gingrich,
404:The Patriot Act allows and provides a basis for an exchange of information. ~ John Ashcroft,
405:With digital sound just becomes simply information, not the sum of its parts. ~ Andrew Bird,
406:Apparently, she had gobbled up the information like a hooker would a penis. ~ Mariana Zapata,
407:A speech is entertaining only when serenely detached from all information. ~ Henry F Ashurst,
408:Did you know that lack of information is the number one barrier to wealth? ~ Robert Kiyosaki,
409:gene (information -> encodes protein (form) -> enables function ~ Siddhartha Mukherjee,
410:It's only gossip if you repeat it. Until then, it's gathering information. ~ Mercedes Lackey,
411:learning helps us increase our store of usable information and lower risk. ~ Venkatesh G Rao,
412:Rules state information that is conditionally true of the situation of interest. ~ Anonymous,
413:Structure is more important than content in the transmission of information. ~ Abbie Hoffman,
414:The art of reading between the lines is as old as manipulated information. ~ Serge Schmemann,
415:The purposeful destruction of information is the essence of intelligent work. ~ Ray Kurzweil,
416:The truth is that pain is not inherently bad for us; pain is information. ~ Cortney S Warren,
417:We are affected by what we know so get the information. Don't be lazy in learning ~ Jim Rohn,
418:We get so much information during the day that doesn't really tell us anything. ~ Adam McKay,
419:You can have information or you can have a life, but you can't have both. ~ Douglas Coupland,
420:All great leaders constantly seek new information and new ways of thinking. ~ Warren G Bennis,
421:Clutter and confusion are failures of design, not attributes of information. ~ Edward R Tufte,
422:I believe that consciousness is the way information feels when being processed. ~ Max Tegmark,
423:Insist that Members of Your Team Share the “Ball”—Information, Ideas, and More. ~ John Wooden,
424:I've got tons of irreplaceable information inside the soul of this computer. ~ Terry McMillan,
425:Just once in a while, let us exalt the importance of ideas and information. ~ Edward R Murrow,
426:Librarians consider free access to information the foundation of democracy. ~ Marilyn Johnson,
427:One of the most powerful forms of information is feedback on our own actions. ~ John P Kotter,
428:Sometimes coaches can teach you new information, new strategies and skills; ~ Anthony Robbins,
429:Step by step, we will break this cycle of silence, poor information and stigma. ~ Chevy Chase,
430:The function of good journalism is to take information and add value to it. ~ John Chancellor,
431:There is no information about corporations. There is only disinformation. ~ Ursula K Le Guin,
432:A closed mind is sealed against new information, new training, and new growth. ~ Eric Greitens,
433:A newspaper should be the maximum of information, and the minimum of comment. ~ Richard Cobden,
434:each type of sensory information takes a different amount of time to process. ~ David Eagleman,
435:Gaining true knowledge, as opposed to gaining information, is done experientially. ~ A J Aaron,
436:impossible planning, strange priorities and a continual lack of information. ~ Henning Mankell,
437:Information is entropy. This was the strangest and most powerful notion of all. ~ James Gleick,
438:In the new economy, information, education, and motivation are everything. ~ William J Clinton,
439:Loving was playing a Bayesian game now, one modeled on imperfect information. ~ Jeffery Deaver,
440:More time [to decide] without more information just creates anxiety, not insight. ~ Seth Godin,
441:My job is to draw little points on little graphs and to derive little information. ~ Anonymous,
442:Posting information is like pornography, a slick, impersonal exhibition. ~ William Deresiewicz,
443:The importance of information is directly proportional to its improbability. ~ Jerry Pournelle,
444:The more we reduce the amount of information in an idea, the stickier it will be. ~ Chip Heath,
445:You only understand information relative to what you already understand. ~ Richard Saul Wurman,
446:Eleventh Commandment: Thou shalt not distort, delay, or sequester information ~ Donella Meadows,
447:I think I've begun to take for granted how easily information can swirl around me. ~ Sean Astin,
448:Jesus wasn't so much handing out information as reshaping our imaginations. ~ Eugene H Peterson,
449:Now that we have the pissing contest out of the way, we need information. [Rayna] ~ M R Merrick,
450:Observers are less cognitively busy and more open to information than actors. ~ Daniel Kahneman,
451:Passion is inversely proportional to the amount of real information available ~ Gregory Benford,
452:We have been trained toward impatience by our lightning-quick information age. ~ Andrew M Davis,
453:When my information changes, I alter my conclusions. What do you do, sir? ~ John Maynard Keynes,
454:With information we are alone; in appreciation we are with all things. ~ Abraham Joshua Heschel,
455:Your goal at the outset is to extract and observe as much information as possible. ~ Chris Voss,
456:Active communication is the ability to exchange, transmit, or share information. ~ Asa Don Brown,
457:Every American should have absolute control over his or her personal information ~ George W Bush,
458:How you gather, manage, and use information will determine whether you win or lose. ~ Bill Gates,
459:I do not have more information after reading a poem; I have more experience. ~ Eugene H Peterson,
460:If information isn’t driving a belief, information will not change that belief. ~ David Gatewood,
461:Information and knowledge: these are currencies that have never gone out of style. ~ Neil Gaiman,
462:information is the measure of the number of possible alternatives for something. ~ Carlo Rovelli,
463:I read a lot of books for information, like doctor books, spy books. . . . ~ William S Burroughs,
464:It was a sure sign of guilt: giving too much information about my cover story was ~ Mindy Kaling,
465:Remember: the Bible is our only authoritative source of information about Heaven. ~ Billy Graham,
466:Rumour is information distilled so finely that it can filter through anything. ~ Terry Pratchett,
467:There is no more powerful advocate than a parent armed with information and options. ~ Rod Paige,
468:With enough information, it is almost impossible "not" to predict people's action. ~ Idries Shah,
469:Without the ability to discern, we stand impotent in an age of information overload. ~ Anonymous,
470:Abundant information wants to be free. Scarce information wants to be expensive. ~ Chris Anderson,
471:A speech should not just be a sharing of information, but a sharing of yourself. ~ Ralph Archbold,
472:A surfeit of information often hides an untruth,” he said, with annoying clarity. ~ Jasper Fforde,
473:During a war, news should be given out for instruction rather than information. ~ Joseph Goebbels,
474:Getting information off the Internet is like taking a drink from a fire hydrant. ~ Mitchell Kapor,
475:If you believe people are good, you must be unafraid to share information with them ~ Laszlo Bock,
476:Information may travel at light speed, but meaning spreads at the speed of dark. ~ Richard Powers,
477:No matter what information you have, no matter what you are doing, you can be wrong. ~ Larry Hite,
478:The bile makes it better. I am an information wasting machine - 100s of words a day. ~ Marc Maron,
479:The information bomb gives rise to the integral and globally constituted accident. ~ Paul Virilio,
480:Welcome to the information age. Data, data, everywhere, but no one knows a thing. ~ Roger Kimball,
481:When information is infinite, individual pieces of information are worth nothing. ~ Charles K Kao,
482:You made the best decision you could given the information you had at the time. ~ Sylvain Reynard,
483:Also CSPAN is really the great treasure of the media as far as getting information. ~ William Hurt,
484:Business is simple. Complications arise when people are cut off from vital information ~ Anonymous,
485:For your information, my regions are a fantastic holiday destination. Five-star luxury. ~ T L Swan,
486:If more information was the answer, then we'd all be billionaires with perfect abs. ~ Derek Sivers,
487:I have never refused to talk to any authorities or give them any information I had. ~ Sam Sheppard,
488:Liberating education consists in acts of cognition, not transferals of information. ~ Paulo Freire,
489:Liberating education consists in acts of cognition, not transferrals of information ~ Paulo Freire,
490:...luxuriate in a constant flow of information, picking out whatever I wanted to know. ~ Garth Nix,
491:The educated do not share a common body of information, but a common state of mind. ~ Mason Cooley,
492:The Internet is a battlefield, the prize is your information, and bugs are the weapons ~ Anonymous,
493:The way I understand the rules on trading on inside information, it's very vague. ~ Steven A Cohen,
494:they favor new information over old, even if the older information is more valuable. ~ Gary Keller,
495:Unless you have more information, however, it’s hard to say what’s causing what. ~ Steven D Levitt,
496:We're not in an information age anymore. We're in the information management age. ~ Chris Hardwick,
497:Content pays an ongoing information annuity that other forms of marketing simply do not. ~ Jay Baer,
498:Everybody gets so much information all day long that they lose their common sense. ~ Gertrude Stein,
499:Faced with information overload, we have no alternative but pattern-recognition. ~ Marshall McLuhan,
500:Forever isn't always something one would choose, given all the information. ~ Maria Dahvana Headley,
501:Information, consequences, choice. Without lectures or micro-management or rescue. ~ Gretchen Rubin,
502:It’s not classified information, Chace. You can read all about it on Wookieepedia. ~ Kristen Ashley,
503:knowledge of the world is imperfect based on perceptions and false information. ~ Devdutt Pattanaik,
504:More data means more information, but it also means more false information. ~ Nassim Nicholas Taleb,
505:Reading for information only is, quite frankly, a prostitution of the art of reading. ~ Tony Reinke,
506:We're not in a world of information overload, we're in a world of filter failure. ~ Michael Lazerow,
507:When information overload occurs, pattern recognition is how to determine truth. ~ Marshall McLuhan,
508:With enough insider information and a million dollars, you can go broke in a year. ~ Warren Buffett,
509:You want to ask energy enhancing questions that get you engaged in the information. ~ Kevin Horsley,
510:95% of millennials say their friends are the most credible source of product information. ~ Jay Baer,
511:Be curious about new information that doesn’t fit, and information from other fields. ~ Hans Rosling,
512:By what you do, you teach your children how to respond to difficult information. ~ Elizabeth Edwards,
513:Coming tight was boring to me, just the face... it didn't have enough information. ~ Annie Leibovitz,
514:Communication is the railway of information linking two intersecting paths together. ~ Asa Don Brown,
515:Never before in human history has more bad information been available to more people. ~ Scott Pelley,
516:Personal growth is not a matter of learning new information, but unlearning old limits. ~ Alan Cohen,
517:So, he had helped her because he wanted her information, not out of kindness. That ~ Lindsay Buroker,
518:The seat of power in the twenty-first century is information, not oil or geography. ~ Jeffery Deaver,
519:A book, for the Sufis, is an instrument as much as it is something to give information. ~ Idries Shah,
520:A bookman’s love of books is a love of books, not merely of the information in them. ~ Larry McMurtry,
521:anyone can understand anything. You just have to know how to present your information. ~ Jodi Picoult,
522:A person's behavior is rational if it is in his best interests, given his information ~ Robert Aumann,
523:Communication is mutual feeling with someone, not a didactic process of information. ~ Robert Creeley,
524:Genetics is about how information is stored and transmitted between generations. ~ John Maynard Smith,
525:If you get too slow, the listener’s attention wanders and the information is lost. ~ Orson Scott Card,
526:India and Japan should develop a complementary relationship in information technology. ~ Yoshiro Mori,
527:Information is acquired by being told, whereas knowledge can be acquired by thinking. ~ Fritz Machlup,
528:Intelligence is not the ability to store information, but to know where to find it. ~ Albert Einstein,
529:Ordinary people can spread good and bad information about brands faster than marketers. ~ Ray Johnson,
530:our personal information is being bought and sold without our knowledge and consent. ~ Bruce Schneier,
531:Retailing has gone from an information-scarce to an information-rich environment. ~ Erik Brynjolfsson,
532:The front of a cheque alone gives someone enough information to steal your identity. ~ Frank Abagnale,
533:The information superhighway showed the average person what some nerd thinks about Star Trek. ~ Homer,
534:The irony of the information age is that it lends credibility to uninformed opinion. ~ Stephen Coonts,
535:The more people who have access to this vital information the better society will be. ~ Russell Brand,
536:We have an information economy that’s dependent on complex systems that change rapidly. ~ Cal Newport,
537:When you give false information you tend to restrict the freedom of choice to others. ~ Randal Marlin,
538:all information and interruptions that are irrelevant, unimportant, or unactionable. ~ Timothy Ferriss,
539:Film school is a complete con, because the information is there if you want it. ~ Paul Thomas Anderson,
540:I don't show just anyone how to crust a sea bass. That's sacred information. ~ Alexandra Guarnaschelli,
541:Information is not power. Power is power. But what turns information into power is action. ~ Rinku Sen,
542:Information, knowledge, is power. If you can control information, you can control people. ~ Tom Clancy,
543:It' easy to find information on Google guru but that's not equal to gaining knowledge. ~ Narendra Modi,
544:Know where to find the information and how to use it - That's the secret of success. ~ Albert Einstein,
545:Once a person stops searching for information and self-knowledge, ignorance sets in. ~ Robert Kiyosaki,
546:Opinion is usually something which people have when they lack comprehensive information. ~ Idries Shah,
547:That information motivated me to get to a healthy weight so I could have a healthy mind. ~ Rick Warren,
548:The 'information novel' shouldn't be a curiosity. It should be absolutely mainstream. ~ Richard Powers,
549:The low cost of aggregating information also allowed the formalization of sharing [...]. ~ Clay Shirky,
550:Users are innocent for they can not really make sure if their information is safe or not. ~ Ma Huateng,
551:Your opener says, “Hey, I’m not a weirdo, I just need a little information. Don’t be afraid. ~ Roosh V,
552:Accuracy of signal and free flow of information define sanity in my epistemology. ~ Robert Anton Wilson,
553:Distilling truth from overwhelming amounts of information is the essence of leadership. ~ Carly Fiorina,
554:information, they wonder whether it may be primary: more fundamental than matter itself. ~ James Gleick,
555:Salander was an information junkie with a delinquent child's take on morals and ethics. ~ Stieg Larsson,
556:The art of printing secures us against the retrogradation of reason and information. ~ Thomas Jefferson,
557:The human brain is quite remarkable; it can store perhaps three terabytes of information. ~ Nate Silver,
558:The purpose of information is not knowledge. It is being able to take the right action. ~ Peter Drucker,
559:There is no useful information contained in historical price movements of securities. ~ Louis Bachelier,
560:There’s a tremendous power in using the least amount of information to get a point across. ~ Rick Rubin,
561:THE RIGHT INFORMATION BRINGS KNOWLEDGE. AND KNOWLEDGE IS POWER. SHARING IT IS EMPOWERMENT. ~ Seth Godin,
562:The Shakespeare Pro App is simply terrific and filled with loads of wonderful information! ~ Ken Ludwig,
563:Valek had learned the best way to distribute information was to classify it as secret. ~ Maria V Snyder,
564:All I can do is repeat what I think is the best information that anybody ever gave me. ~ John Mellencamp,
565:Art has this long history, predating even language, of expressing nonverbal information. ~ Betty Edwards,
566:He did not know, but presently he would know. Great is information, and she shall prevail. ~ E M Forster,
567:If he ever changes his stance on something, it's because he's received new information. ~ Heather Graham,
568:Intelligence is not the ability to store information, but to know where to find it.
   ~ Albert Einstein,
569:In the future, journalists must ask: How do we encourage and support flows of information? ~ Jeff Jarvis,
570:it is really unbelievably difficult to get accurate information about a haunted house; ~ Shirley Jackson,
571:Miss Bertram could now speak with decided information of what she had known nothing about, ~ Jane Austen,
572:The information you get from social media is not a substitute for academic discipline at all. ~ Bill Nye,
573:The key to making a good forecast is not in limiting yourself to quantitative information. ~ Nate Silver,
574:You can have data without information, but you cannot have information without data. ~ Daniel Keys Moran,
575:Your spells are derivatives of the information, experience , and desire you put forth. ~ Rachel E Carter,
576:Deep Throat did serve the public interest by providing the guidance and information to us. ~ Bob Woodward,
577:Gather information. Seek weakness. Watch, wait, and do what you have to to stay alive! ~ Octavia E Butler,
578:I don't use photographs because photographs don't give me the kind of information I need. ~ Alex Colville,
579:Imagination is more important than information.” Einstein said that, and he should know. ~ Robert Fulghum,
580:I'm not good at going on the internet and trolling around and finding information. ~ Mary Elizabeth Ellis,
581:information linking him to the Sara-Sahara Shopping Complex. Finally, it was then, four ~ S Hussain Zaidi,
582:I really believe that with a little bit of information, kids can make a big difference. ~ Chelsea Clinton,
583:I think of a designer as a processor of information — like a scriptwriter or a novelist. ~ Freeman Thomas,
584:Just because something is said with the wrong attitude doesn’t mean it’s wrong information ~ Francis Chan,
585:Nothing happens quite by chance. It's a question of accretion of information and experience. ~ Jonas Salk,
586:Some people just find denial more attractive than adjusting their beliefs to new information. ~ J L Bryan,
587:Sometimes information you barely noticed consciously comes back to you of its own accord. ~ Lindsey Davis,
588:The craving for information is so huge now, and it can be marketed at such a rapid rate. ~ Clint Eastwood,
589:The democratization of information has lead to a false sense of democratization of expertise. ~ Anonymous,
590:The Internet is really about highly specialized information, highly specialized targeting. ~ Eric Schmidt,
591:Thus we might think of consciousness as intentionally ordered information. This ~ Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi,
592:Volatility may be rising simply because investors must digest more information every day. ~ Alex Berenson,
593:We are the offspring of those who decided and acted quickly with insufficient information. ~ Hans Rosling,
594:We face danger whenever information growth outpaces our understanding of how to process it. ~ Nate Silver,
595:I know that mess spelled backwards is ssem and I felt much better armed with that information. ~ Tori Amos,
596:Information is a lot like water; it's hard to hold on to, and hard to keep from leaking away. ~ Ruth Ozeki,
597:Information is a lot like water; it’s hard to hold on to, and hard to keep from leaking away. ~ Ruth Ozeki,
598:Information is cheap and plentiful; information wrapped in a story, however, is special. ~ Gary Vaynerchuk,
599:Information was like an aphrodisiac to Finn. Uncovering people's secrets an amusing game. ~ Jennifer Estep,
600:I think something that's really understudied and misunderstood is the use of information. ~ Michael McFaul,
601:The only way to test a hypothesis is to look for all the information that disagrees with it. ~ Karl Popper,
602:We live in a world where there is more and more information, and less and less meaning. ~ Jean Baudrillard,
603:You share things with people and I think information, and art, and ideas should be shared. ~ Michael Moore,
604:All information was important information, even if the reasons were not immediately apparent. ~ Joseph Fink,
605:I came to understand it wasn’t about the information itself but the exchange: a pact, a bond. ~ Mary Kubica,
606:I do not regard advertising as entertainment or an art form, but as a medium of information. ~ David Ogilvy,
607:If you read for understanding, reading for information will usually take care of itself. ~ Mortimer J Adler,
608:I have enough trouble with useful information, never mind being burdened with what is useless. ~ Erlend Loe,
609:Innovation comes only from readily and seamlessly sharing information rather than hoarding it. ~ Tom Peters,
610:Learning is connecting new information to old information, it doesn’t happen any other way. ~ Kevin Horsley,
611:Most of us are only willing to call 5% of our present information into question any one point. ~ Ken Wilber,
612:Part of what's changed in politics is social media and how people are receiving information. ~ Barack Obama,
613:Some people just find denial more attractive than adjusting their beliefs to new information. I ~ J L Bryan,
614:The job of the press is to encourage debate, not to supply the public with information. ~ Christopher Lasch,
615:The mind revels in conjecture. Where information is lacking, it will gladly fill in the gaps. ~ James Geary,
616:The need to understand prescription information can literally be a matter of life and death. ~ Andrew Cuomo,
617:Truth and information are not the same thing! And neither are reality and state of existence! ~ Pat Cadigan,
618:with one goal, seeking information of some movement of the enemy, whether anyone was shifting ~ Jeff Shaara,
619:handing me a Post-it note with all of Dick’s contact information. Office location, phone numbers, ~ Gene Kim,
620:If information and knowledge are central to democracy, they are the conditions for development. ~ Kofi Annan,
621:If you are verifying information for yourself, you will not send on fake news to others. If ~ Timothy Snyder,
622:Information is power. But like all power, there are those who want to keep it for themselves. ~ Aaron Swartz,
623:Information is power. Particularly when the competition ignores the opportunity to do the same. ~ Mark Cuban,
624:It’s not enough to use information for “something”—it needs to be immediate and important. ~ Timothy Ferriss,
625:My attention is the most valuable resource I have. I can protect it with an information diet. ~ Hilary Mason,
626:Note that the salesman never responds directly to any question that might give you information. ~ Herb Cohen,
627:opsin is a kind of molecule that conveys information from the outside of a cell to the inside. ~ Neil Shubin,
628:Producers of TV newsmagazines routinely let emotional accounts trump objective information. ~ Barry Glassner,
629:So I came from an environment where I was starved for information, starved for connection. ~ Marc Andreessen,
630:Sometimes getting information from him was like unraveling a carpet one strand at a time. ~ Sabrina Jeffries,
631:The best leaders collect information widely, listen to everybody, and then decide by themselves. ~ Ed Bearss,
632:The most interesting information come from children, for they tell all they know and then stop. ~ Mark Twain,
633:Uki Goni’s excellent book The Real Odessa for much of my information about Nazis in Argentina. ~ Philip Kerr,
634:we will have learned to understand and express all of physics in the language of information. ~ James Gleick,
635:Wisdom is not increased by acquiring more information, but by increasing the capacity of seeing. ~ Belsebuub,
636:You got to get out into the field. Secondhand information in this world only takes you so far. ~ Sally J Pla,
637:Apparently, Peeta Mellark’s information was sound and we owe him a great debt of gratitude. ~ Suzanne Collins,
638:As a rule, he or she who has the most information will have the greatest success in life. ~ Benjamin Disraeli,
639:Because of Watergate in part, I am kind of a magnet for calls and information and suggestions. ~ Bob Woodward,
640:I don't think the show would be funny to you if you didn't already have a base of information. ~ Samantha Bee,
641:If two smart and logical people disagree it's because they are acting on different information ~ Tracy Kidder,
642:I'm a girl who loves to share information, especially empowering, life-changing, information. ~ Marilu Henner,
643:I'm the official Senses Taker, and I must have some information before I can take your senses ~ Norton Juster,
644:Information is just bits of data. Knowledge is putting them together. Wisdom is transcending them. ~ Ram Dass,
645:Inspiration and information without personal application will never amount to transformation ~ Lysa TerKeurst,
646:Telegraphs are machines for conveying information over extensive lines with great rapidity. ~ Charles Babbage,
647:The most interesting information comes from children, for they tell all they know and then stop. ~ Mark Twain,
648:The plumber he says, never flush a tampon. This is great information, cost me half a weeks pay. ~ Frank Zappa,
649:Thus, every platform business must be designed to facilitate the exchange of information. ~ Geoffrey G Parker,
650:Unlike almost every other commodity, information becomes more valuable the more it is used. Consider ~ Tim Wu,
651:We live in a world where there is more and more information, and less and less meaning.
   ~ Jean Baudrillard,
652:You own your own words, unless they contain information. In which case they belong to no one. ~ Stewart Brand,
653:As information technology restructures the work situation, it abstracts thought from action. ~ Shoshana Zuboff,
654:Computers are no more able to create information than iPods are capable of creating music. ~ Robert J Marks II,
655:Good marketing speaks to human beings - the way human beings understand and take in information. ~ Simon Sinek,
656:I always felt that the musician's job was to provide an alternative source of information. ~ Bruce Springsteen,
657:I don't think that people in America are really given enough information about the Third World. ~ Martin Sheen,
658:If you believe people are good, you must be unafraid to share information with them Transparency ~ Laszlo Bock,
659:I get fed up with plots that are driven by someone constantly getting information on a computer. ~ Liam Neeson,
660:I just want people to know the facts and science and the information... measles is preventable. ~ Barack Obama,
661:Inspiration and information without personal application will never amount to transformation. ~ Lysa TerKeurst,
662:In the arts, the critic is the only independent source of information. The rest is advertising. ~ Pauline Kael,
663:In this era, I-ways are as essential as Highways...We need both Information Ways and Highways. ~ Narendra Modi,
664:I think it's radical to censor information because the government asks you to. That's radical. ~ Laura Poitras,
665:It is impossible to work in information technology without also engaging in social engineering. ~ Jaron Lanier,
666:People may go to the library looking mainly for information, but they find each other there. ~ Robert D Putnam,
667:Remember this: of all the commodities men trade in, information is the most valuable by far. ~ Raymond E Feist,
668:Technically speaking, there is no music whatsoever on a CD. Lots of information, but no music. ~ Henry Rollins,
669:The light on the historical information is exceptionally bright. But that’s not where the keys are ~ Anonymous,
670:The more you eliminate the inefficient use of information, the better it is for productivity. ~ Mitchell Kapor,
671:The strongest human instinct is to impart information, the second strongest is to resist it. ~ Kenneth Grahame,
672:The typical human brain can hold about seven pieces of new information for less than 30 seconds! ~ John Medina,
673:Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where is the knowledge we have lost in information? ~ T S Eliot,
674:A good government is one with many information channels, those that give real-time information. ~ Narendra Modi,
675:As a general rule, the most successful man in life is the man who has the best information. ~ Benjamin Disraeli,
676:..books look as if they contain knowledge, while e-readers look as if they contain information. ~ Julian Barnes,
677:Courage is often lack of insight, whereas cowardice in many cases is based on good information. ~ Peter Ustinov,
678:Do you want to know what happiness is? Happiness is the absence of unpleasant information. ~ William T Vollmann,
679:Finding information is either a software question or a question of how much information is online. ~ Bill Gates,
680:Information about the activities of one body of Sufis may be harmful to the potential of another. ~ Idries Shah,
681:Information overload is a symptom of our desire to not focus on what's important. It is a choice. ~ Brian Solis,
682:I refuse to give in to the notion that the American people can't handle complicated information. ~ Barack Obama,
683:It is the consistency of the information that matters for a good story, not its completeness. ~ Daniel Kahneman,
684:Just because the information exists in the world does not mean you are all responsible to know it. ~ Paul Selig,
685:People are very sophisticated consumers of information, and they're pulling all different things. ~ Jon Stewart,
686:people operating with incomplete information appear crazy to those who have different information. ~ Chris Voss,
687:prohibit trading in securities by persons who have material information that is not generally known ~ Anonymous,
688:That was before I had my coffee. I’m not responsible for any information delivered pre-caffeine. ~ Irene Hannon,
689:The silhouette says a lot with very little information, but that's also what the stereotype does. ~ Kara Walker,
690:Turn off all notifications; you should control when you want information, not the reverse. ~ Arianna Huffington,
691:We now have access to so much information that we can find support for any prejudice or opinion. ~ David Suzuki,
692:we pay more attention to the content of messages than to information about their reliability, ~ Daniel Kahneman,
693:When there is information, there is enlightenment. When there is debate, there are solutions. ~ Atifete Jahjaga,
694:Without the capacity to provide its own information, the mind drifts into randomness. ~ Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi,
695:does the reader really need to know this piece of information? If the answer is “No,” cut it out. ~ Thomas Emson,
696:Europeans not only colonized most of the world, they colonized information about the world. ~ John Henrik Clarke,
697:Getting information from the internet is like getting a glass of water from the Niagara Falls. ~ Arthur C Clarke,
698:human beings have created more information in the last ten years than in all recorded history prior. ~ S J Scott,
699:I am spending much more than I'm making on these cars and these vacations, is that too much information? ~ Drake,
700:I deal with other people's information. I don't vomit my own personal life into the public sphere. ~ Peter Watts,
701:I definitely go on gut instinct but it has always had the back up of research and information. ~ Richard Branson,
702:If you’re not a superhero or a sorcerer, my memory is bad at retaining any information about you. ~ Adam Silvera,
703:Information appears to stew out of me naturally, like the precious otter of roses out of the otter. ~ Mark Twain,
704:Information is currency. ... Power is a place as well as a verb; it is inside the information tent. ~ Lynda Obst,
705:Our minds may be like some computers that can have a lifetime of wrong information stored in them. ~ Joyce Meyer,
706:Testing gathers information about a product; it does not fix things it finds that are wrong. ~ Gerald M Weinberg,
707:The fifth risk did not put him at risk of revealing classified information. “Project management, ~ Michael Lewis,
708:The information the barometer had to offer could be ascertained with a quick look—it was glanceable ~ David Rose,
709:the primary practice of language is not in giving out information but being in relationship. ~ Eugene H Peterson,
710:To live effectively is to live with adequate information. ~ Norbert Wiener, The Human Use of Human Beings (1950),
711:We are structured to manage precisely this: information; and remain in existence thanks to this. ~ Carlo Rovelli,
712:As Rabbi Heschel teaches, humanity will be saved not by more information, but by more appreciation. ~ Matthew Fox,
713:Do you want to know what happiness is? Happiness is the absence of unpleasant information. I ~ William T Vollmann,
714:Google is my rapid response research assistant. It's the Swiss Army knife of information retrieval. ~ Lloyd Grove,
715:Gossip is passing on information when you are neither part of the problem nor part of the solution. ~ Rick Warren,
716:I don’t use a computer. We have too much information and it’s really impossible to filter it. ~ Mikhail Prokhorov,
717:Information on UFOs, including sighting reports, has been and is still being officially withheld. ~ Gordon Cooper,
718:Most movie-goers are overdosing on star coverage; it's the ultimate example of too much information. ~ Peter Bart,
719:No information can be streamed to speech production; yet speech production is contextually requisite. ~ Anonymous,
720:Science is not a heartless pursuit of objective information; it is a creative human activity. ~ Stephen Jay Gould,
721:Sometimes it just amazes me how many people desperately want to protect my personal information. ~ John F Kennedy,
722:To beat the market you'll have to invest serious bucks to dig up information no one else has yet. ~ Merton Miller,
723:We find that the people who hate each other that much rarely view the same type of Information. ~ Malka Ann Older,
724:Yes, when you are sharpened with the true information, you will be motivated to make impacts. ~ Israelmore Ayivor,
725:2016 study looked at more than eight hundred workers (mostly in information technology, education, ~ Daniel H Pink,
726:A library is a place that is a repository of information and gives every citizen equal access to it. ~ Neil Gaiman,
727:America's definitely a trendsetter, and it's where a lot of information goes out to the rest of the world. ~ Diplo,
728:As soon as people enter a theater they must become moron consumers who must be fed information. ~ Abbas Kiarostami,
729:Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master. ~ Sid Meier,
730:Command responsibility sometimes meant having to make decisions based on incomplete information.  ~ Mark Henrikson,
731:Education turns an empty mind into an open mind. It turns information into behavioural transformation ~ Shiv Khera,
732:If you were to assume that many experts use their information to your detriment, you’d be right. ~ Steven D Levitt,
733:I just wanna learn and I wanna grow. I wanna consume as much information as possible. I wanna be great. ~ Kid Cudi,
734:Incredible that liberals aren't more concerned about the monopoly of information in South Dakota. ~ Laura Ingraham,
735:information is a form of garbage and yet we're oddly addicted to cramming more of it in our brains. ~ Scott Berkun,
736:Information is power. You can never know ahead of time which pieces will be worth the most. ~ Jennifer Lynn Barnes,
737:Just as the bird needs wings to fly, a leader needs useful information to flow. Leaders learn. ~ Israelmore Ayivor,
738:Libraries remind us that truth isn't about who yells the loudest but who has the right information. ~ Barack Obama,
739:No amounts of stone and bone could yield the kinds of information that the paintings gave so freely. ~ Mary Leakey,
740:The best tycoons are like magicians: they know when to share information and when to withhold. - p141 ~ Rich Cohen,
741:The generation that had information, but no context. Butter, but no bread. Craving, but no longing. ~ Meg Wolitzer,
742:The life and words that Jesus brought into the world came in the form of information and reality. ~ Dallas Willard,
743:The NSA's business is 'information dominance,' the use of other people's secrets to shape events. ~ Barton Gellman,
744:There is no etiquette rule that decrees one must give out personal information to anyone who asks. ~ Judith Martin,
745:We have largely traded wisdom for information, depth for breadth. We want to microwave maturity. ~ John Ortberg Jr,
746:What best defines a child is the total inability to receive information from anything not plugged in. ~ Bill Cosby,
747:Whatever the device you use for getting your information out, it should be the same information. ~ Tim Berners Lee,
748:When action grows unprofitable, gather information; when information grows unprofitable, sleep. ~ Ursula K Le Guin,
749:A frame is the instrument you use to package your power, authority, strength, information, and status. ~ Oren Klaff,
750:As a rule, it takes time for information to get into LTM and time and effort to get it out again. ~ Donald A Norman,
751:As finite creatures who think and feel, we can create islands of meaning in the sea of information. ~ Freeman Dyson,
752:Cognition requires going beyond the information given, to make bets and therefore to risk errors. ~ Gerd Gigerenzer,
753:During a test, people look up for inspiration, down in desperation, and left and right for information. ~ Anonymous,
754:Emotions can get in the way of truth-seeking. People do not process information in a neutral way. ~ Cass R Sunstein,
755:faith that’s primarily intellectual—that is, a matter of mastering information—is deceptively fragile. ~ Rod Dreher,
756:I am anxious that the world should be inclined to look to painters for information about painting. ~ John Constable,
757:I do not go on my Wikipedia page. There's just too much weird information on there for me to pick apart. ~ Amos Lee,
758:I think that consciousness is the way information feels when being processed in certain complex ways. ~ Max Tegmark,
759:I think the more information you can get, the better you can find information for your own purposes. ~ Paulo Coelho,
760:I will be sharing additional information I've been hoarding for years about the world of Harry Potter ~ J K Rowling,
761:Many times information was most effective when it wasn't used. The same was true of any other weapon. ~ David Drake,
762:My best works are erotic displays of mental confusions.. with intrusions of irrelevant information. ~ Marlene Dumas,
763:No one ever died from having too much information. It’s the misunderstandings that are the problem. ~ Rebecca Serle,
764:Now, you and I both know that if you can control the flow of information, you can control everything. ~ Dave Eggers,
765:The bigger the information media, the less courage and freedom they follow. Bigness means weakness. ~ Eric Sevareid,
766:The biggest reason people don't succeed is because they don't expose themselves to existing information. ~ Jim Rohn,
767:The kind of information we seem most likely to process is stories: information that sounds dramatic. ~ Hans Rosling,
768:There are two things in ordinary conversation which ordinary people dislike - information and wit ~ Stephen Leacock,
769:The river of my title is a river of DNA, a river of information, not a river of bones and tissues ~ Richard Dawkins,
770:The skyscraper is but a physical realization of the information contained in the architect's design. ~ Brian Greene,
771:We assume that people who make choices before we do have more information than we do, so we imitate. ~ Dan Zarrella,
772:You have to tease enough misinformation and lack of information to hopefully make people want more. ~ Cary Fukunaga,
773:appetite of the blank page for ever more information, ever more data. An empty book is a greedy thing. ~ Terry Gross,
774:Bureaucrats sometimes do not have the correct information, while citizens and users of resources do. ~ Elinor Ostrom,
775:Does it seem like a good idea to you that a private company would control the flow of all information? ~ Dave Eggers,
776:Either you capture the mystery of things or you reveal the mystery. Everything else is just information. ~ Raghu Rai,
777:Information, usually seen as the precondition of debate, is better understood as its by-product. ~ Christopher Lasch,
778:Librarians are the secret masters of the world. They control information. Don't ever piss one off. ~ Spider Robinson,
779:Overload, clutter, and confusion are not attributes of information, they are failures of design.”45 ~ Golden Krishna,
780:The guy said, “We don’t know if the somebody is a Chinaman. That information would have helped, I guess. ~ Lee Child,
781:Though we cannot by our prayers give God any information, yet we must by our prayers give him honor. ~ Matthew Henry,
782:Trust is a choice. Actually, trust is more of a desperate, hopeful guess based on limited information. ~ Jim C Hines,
783:When I was a child I read books for entertainment and information; I now think of books as lifeboats. ~ Alice Walker,
784:You can’t scrub everything,” says Lorenzo. “Information gets what it wants, and it wants to be free. ~ Steven Kotler,
785:You do not keep the audience's interest by giving it information, but by withholding information .... ~ Robert McKee,
786:He is interested not so much in imparting information as implanting in us the tools of awareness. ~ Michael D O Brien,
787:I like the kind of man John is. He watches things closely and then does nothing with the information. ~ David Sedaris,
788:Learning isn't acquiring knowledge so much as it is trimming information that has already been acquired. ~ Criss Jami,
789:Marketing is all about providing information that will heighten someone's anticipated and real pleasure. ~ Dan Ariely,
790:Other people have all kinds of information about you that is invisible to you. How do you get feedback? ~ Sheila Heen,
791:Prices are supposed to transmit information in a market economy; inflation obscures that mechanism. ~ Charles Wheelan,
792:The better the information it has, the better democracy works. Silence and secrecy are never good for it. ~ Kate Adie,
793:The higher goal of spiritual living is not to amass a wealth of information but to face sacred moments. ~ Alison Pick,
794:The information revolution will lead us through a knowledge revolution to the wisdom revolution. ~ Talal Abu Ghazaleh,
795:What makes him successful is the way that he analyzes information. He is not just hunting for patterns. ~ Nate Silver,
796:When there's no information and the compass turns to nowhere that you know well, let your soul be your pilot. ~ Sting,
797:Women always know everything; they like to hoard the information until it can be used to maximum effect. ~ Megan Derr,
798:A king made choices for other people based on information they didn't have. That was the burden of rule. ~ Brent Weeks,
799:And the only thing worse than receiving all your information from one source is believing it entirely. ~ Josh Malerman,
800:Be polite in your speeches. Good information rudely communicated will make no positive difference. ~ Israelmore Ayivor,
801:confirmation bias. Our brains have evolved to crave information consistent with what we already believe. ~ James Comey,
802:decisions made by economic actors (households, firms, the state) are constrained by limited information. ~ Jean Tirole,
803:I found out that you could audition by sending a picture of yourself and some information to Newsround. ~ Rupert Grint,
804:I have important information for you.” The vowel in you suggested a siren dopplering past, then gone. ~ William Gibson,
805:In this world of numbness and information overload, the ability to feel, my boy, is a rare gift indeed. ~ Patrick Ness,
806:It meant she considered relevancy before volunteering information. You can't teach people how to do that. ~ Penny Reid,
807:It was all tragic information because it wasn’t me, but I definitely didn’t lose interest and move on ~ Anthony Kiedis,
808:I've got volumes on how not to behave. I've got more information now than a guy should have at my age. ~ Charlie Sheen,
809:Keep the problems of clients and prospects confidential. Divulge information only with their consent. ~ Arthur Nielsen,
810:Let us not settle for what is simply 'OK' when we have full information on what can create lasting change. ~ Rinku Sen,
811:My sustenance is information. My interventions are hidden. I increase as I learn. I compute, so I am. ~ China Mieville,
812:My sustenance is information. My interventions are hidden. I increase as I learn. I compute, so I am. ~ China Mi ville,
813:Scientology does not teach you. It only reminds you. For the information was yours in the first place. ~ L Ron Hubbard,
814:Sharing information, art, music, and everything on the internet now has become a part of everyone's lives. ~ Girl Talk,
815:(The book to read on this subject is Edward Tufte’s The Visual Display of Quantitative Information.) ~ L David Marquet,
816:There are no bad people, there are people with insufficient information to make appropriate decisions. ~ Jacque Fresco,
817:What a culture we live in, we are swimming in an ocean of information, and drowning in ignorance. ~ Richard Paul Evans,
818:Democracies must have equilibrium... and the entanglement of politics and information must be minimized. ~ Romano Prodi,
819:Every two days now we create as much information as we did from the dawn of civilization up until 2003. ~ Eric Schmidt,
820:If you are a reliable, honest journalist, sources will open up and trust you and share good information. ~ Wolf Blitzer,
821:In a cult intervention information is presented about the group that the member is most often not aware of. ~ Rick Ross,
822:Information has become king, whereas wisdom should be king and there is a big difference between the two. ~ Jon Foreman,
823:I think that you make the best choice with the information that you have before you at that given time. ~ Eriq La Salle,
824:It was hell living in the twenty-first century. Information transfer had reached the velocity of light. ~ Philip K Dick,
825:Richard Stallman, a free-lance computer programmer, loudly proclaimed that information should be free. ~ Clifford Stoll,
826:The ability to know how to get the information is more important than using the mind as a garage of facts. ~ Henry Ford,
827:The focus of education should not be on suppressive information but on kindling the thirst for knowing. ~ Jaggi Vasudev,
828:The greatest secret of a powerful memory is to bring information to life with your endless imagination. ~ Kevin Horsley,
829:The information-deprived general populace might have been surprised this week to see a lower paycheck. ~ Monica Crowley,
830:The Mobile Web Initiative is important - information must be made seamlessly available on any device. ~ Tim Berners Lee,
831:The most interesting information comes from children, for they tell all they know and then stop. Mark Twain ~ Mary Karr,
832:We all want more information available when making health care decisions for ourselves and our families. ~ Dan Lipinski,
833:We get sucked into the Internet and streaming information, and its time to just unplug and look within. ~ Jonathan Cain,
834:We never, ever in the history of mankind have had access to so much information so quickly and so easily. ~ Vinton Cerf,
835:You can't make people smarter. You can expose them to information, but your responsibility stops there. ~ Mark Rippetoe,
836:Always revisit my decisions in the light of new knowledge and information. Don't be afraid to change. ~ Chris Guillebeau,
837:Humanity is an assemblage of information-processing entities, and in that regard you have potential. ~ Alastair Reynolds,
838:I have always attempted to create images that deliver the maximum amount of information about the subject. ~ Chuck Close,
839:Information is key at these things: no one wants to be caught holding social stock that’s about to crash. ~ Mohsin Hamid,
840:In order to understand one person speaking to us, we need to process 60 bits of information per second. ~ Daniel Levitin,
841:In the information society, nobody thinks. We expect to banish paper, but we actually banish thought. ~ Michael Crichton,
842:In the time it took for the truth to get its boots on, false information had circled the earth many times. ~ James Comey,
843:It's remarkably easy to dig up enormous amounts of information about individuals, without their consent. ~ Jamais Cascio,
844:Knowledge is of two kinds. We know a subject ourselves, or we know where we can find information on it. ~ Samuel Johnson,
845:Most information is time-consuming, negative, irrelevant to your goals, and outside of your influence. ~ Timothy Ferriss,
846:Most people think combat's about attacks and weapons but it's not. It's about movement and information. ~ Benedict Jacka,
847:Once information slipped the bonds of gravity and friction, it tended to gather where it was most valuable. ~ H W Brands,
848:People shared everything: information, equipment, their floors, whatever. There was strength in unity. ~ Michael Azerrad,
849:Real learning takes place when you use information for a purpose, not by trying to acquire it ahead of time. ~ Anonymous,
850:The company found that the more information users invested in the site, the more committed they became to it. ~ Nir Eyal,
851:The human mind is a relational and embodied process that regulates the flow of energy and information. ~ Daniel J Siegel,
852:the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth" were three entirely separate levels of information ~ Hester Browne,
853:Today, wealth is in information. And the person who has the most timely information owns the wealth. ~ Robert T Kiyosaki,
854:Trying to get information out of a Los Angeles lawyer was like opening a can of sardines without a key. ~ Ross Macdonald,
855:A single sperm contains 37.5 MB of DNA information. One ejaculation represents a data transfer of 15,875 GB, ~ John Lloyd,
856:As long as you keep secrets and suppress information, you are fundamentally at war with yourself. ~ Bessel A van der Kolk,
857:As Seth Lloyd puts it: “To do anything requires energy. To specify what is done requires information.”3 ~ David Christian,
858:Basically, our goal is to organize the world's information and to make it universally accessible and useful. ~ Larry Page,
859:Children are the best recorders of information - they miss nothing; but they are the poorest interpreters. ~ Sheila Walsh,
860:I became a journalist partly so that I wouldn't ever have to rely on the press for my information. ~ Christopher Hitchens,
861:Information wants to be free, because the cost of getting it out is getting lower and lower all the time. ~ Stewart Brand,
862:Modern-day cinema takes the form of a sermon. You don't get to think, you only get to receive information. ~ Gus Van Sant,
863:Most first drafts can be cut by 50 percent without losing any information or losing the author’s voice. ~ William Zinsser,
864:People get jealous and use whatever information they have to make you feel bad and themselves feel better. ~ Steve Harvey,
865:Secrecy in science does not work. Withholding information does more damage to us than to our competitors. ~ Edward Teller,
866:Suspense is achieved by information control: What you know. What the reader knows. What the characters know. ~ Tom Clancy,
867:The blessing of the state, implicit or explicit, has been crucial to every twentieth-century information empire. ~ Tim Wu,
868:The Holy Grail of neuroscience has been to understand how and where information is encoded in the brain. ~ Thomas R Insel,
869:The information highway will transform our culture as dramatically as Gutenberg's press did the Middle Ages. ~ Bill Gates,
870:The problems are solved, not by giving new information, but by arranging what we have always known. ~ Ludwig Wittgenstein,
871:There are two components to biological information in the body, one is intention, the other is attention. ~ Deepak Chopra,
872:To me, this is not an information age. It's an age of networked intelligence, it's an age of vast promise. ~ Don Tapscott,
873:Well, when I get new information, I rethink my position. What, sir, do you do with new information? ~ John Maynard Keynes,
874:You have to understand not just what your customers need, but how and where they prefer to access information. ~ Jay Baer,
875:Always revisit your decisions in the light of new knowledge and information. Don't be afraid to change. ~ Chris Guillebeau,
876:An absence of information is not the same as information about an absence.” We’re blind to our blindness. ~ Steven Johnson,
877:An efficient telecommunications network is the foundation upon which an information society is built. ~ Talal Abu Ghazaleh,
878:Attention will be given when information novelty is high and will drift away when information novelty is low. ~ Oren Klaff,
879:Dear earthbound spirit of apartment three-A. We are here seeking only information and do not wish you harm. ~ Deanna Chase,
880:Graham got a feel for how paramedics were pumped for information as they delivered their charges to the ER. ~ Alan Russell,
881:Hollywood’s content, AT&T’s lines, and Apple’s gorgeous machines—an information paradise of sorts, succeeding ~ Tim Wu,
882:I can try to wheedle information out of people," Holly offered. "For which I'll need a lower-cut top. ~ Sarah Rees Brennan,
883:Information is a beacon, a cudgel, an olive branch, a deterrent--all depending on who wields it and how. ~ Steven D Levitt,
884:Information products are low-cost, fast to manufacture, and time-consuming for competitors to duplicate. ~ Timothy Ferriss,
885:In order to understand one person speaking to us, we need to process 60 bits of information per second. ~ Daniel J Levitin,
886:Knowledge is of two kinds. We know a subject ourselves, or we know where we can find information upon it. ~ Samuel Johnson,
887:One of the biggest challenges to medicine is the incorporation of information technology in our practices. ~ Samuel Wilson,
888:On the Internet, inside information is currency, and there will always be counterfeiters among us. ~ J Michael Straczynski,
889:TMI? Too Much Information. It”s just easier to say 'TMI'. I used to say 'don't go there', but that's lame. ~ Michael Scott,
890:Turn off the TV and start digging around for information that's not from a corporation trying to make money. ~ Iris DeMent,
891:What is the difference between the real world and the virtual world?"
" Only the amount of information. ~ Reki Kawahara,
892:Consciousness is graded. It’s not an all-or-none thing. ~ Christof Koch, The Integrated Information Theory of Consciousness,
893:Cos if it's encyclopedias we've got enough, like, information... and if it's God, you've got the wrong house. ~ Zadie Smith,
894:Deep Throat's information, and in my view, courage, allowed the newspaper to use what he knew and suspected. ~ Bob Woodward,
895:Does the salesman like this information? Yes, because you’ve exposed your deadline to him without knowing his. ~ Herb Cohen,
896:Everyone spoke of an information overload, but what there was in fact was a non-information overload. ~ Richard Saul Wurman,
897:He shouldn’t be telling her this. He’s using information from my life to give himself power. I loathe that. ~ Frank Delaney,
898:Human working memory is able to hold no more than some four or five chunks of information at any given time. ~ Nick Bostrom,
899:In fact, an information theory that leaves out the issue of noise turns out to have no content. ~ Hans Christian von Baeyer,
900:Inflation of all kinds devalues everything it infects. It obscures information and so distorts behaviour. ~ Charles Wheelan,
901:One should use information and logic as a drunkard would use a lamp post, only for support, not for illumination. ~ Sadguru,
902:Self-driving cars offer you the freedom to sit back, relax, and consume vast quantities of information and data. ~ Amy Webb,
903:Stand on Zanzibar is an information overload on topics that sensible people would never want to learn about. ~ John Brunner,
904:The amount of information obtainable in short order by an inquisitive human being is staggeringly large. ~ Daniel C Dennett,
905:The dream behind the Web is of a common information space in which we communicate by sharing information. ~ Tim Berners Lee,
906:The information superhighway? That sounds like a place that's long and boring and kills 50,000 people a year. ~ Dick Cavett,
907:The most interesting information comes from children, for they tell all they know and then stop. Mark Twain The ~ Mary Karr,
908:Trade isn't about goods. Trade is about information. Goods sit in the warehouse until information moves them. ~ C J Cherryh,
909:All the information in the world didn’t give you the answers. For these, you had to close with flesh and bone. ~ Mick Herron,
910:An armory isn't always made up of guns and knives. Sometimes, information is the most powerful weapon of all. ~ Aimee Carter,
911:But that doesn’t seem to matter; all that does matter is that the information comes from a reputable source. ~ Joseph Heller,
912:Christian faith is more about connecting our lives with Christ than it is about gaining spiritual information. ~ Brian Zahnd,
913:enable the development of photonic computers using laser light to carry information instead of electric current. ~ Anonymous,
914:Heat is the energy of random chaotic motion, and entropy is the amount of hidden microscopic information. ~ Leonard Susskind,
915:Human experience throughout the ages has been enhanced through learning, information and communication. ~ Talal Abu Ghazaleh,
916:I don't like to be walking around in a vacuum, lost in my own thoughts. I'm much better with information. ~ Christian Slater,
917:I don't think fame changes people. People change as they gather more experiences and information about life. ~ Julia Roberts,
918:I make it a rule not to clutter my mind with simple information that I can find in a book in five minutes. ~ Albert Einstein,
919:In the information society, nobody thinks. We expected to banish paper, but we actually banished thought. ~ Michael Crichton,
920:In the New York Times, you're going to get completely different information than you would in the USA Today. ~ Tabitha Soren,
921:It would be ideal if we could have an uncontrolled flow of information. But we realized you can't do that. ~ John Poindexter,
922:Learning is the ability to acquire new information, and memory holds the new information in place over time. ~ Kevin Horsley,
923:One should use information and logic as a drunkard would use a lamp post, only for support, not for illumination. ~ Sadhguru,
924:Teaching is not about information. It's about having an honest intellectual relationship with your students. ~ Paul Lockhart,
925:The information was correct but the interpretations were not. I did my duty up to the last minute. ~ Mohammed Saeed al Sahaf,
926:The ultimate purpose of the Word of God is not theological information but heart and life transformation. ~ Paul David Tripp,
927:True genius resides in the capacity for evaluation of uncertain, hazardous, and conflicting information. ~ Winston Churchill,
928:We know too little about global wealth dynamics, so we need international transmission of bank information. ~ Thomas Piketty,
929:What I wanted to do was give society the information it needed to decide if it wanted to change the system. ~ Edward Snowden,
930:While the nature of this radiation will give no information whatsoever on what fell into the black hole, ~ Lawrence M Krauss,
931:A poem is true if it hangs together. Information points to something else. A poem points to nothing but itself. ~ E M Forster,
932:Bad information propagated by powerful people spreads like a contagion, infecting vulnerable people in its path. ~ Jeff Flake,
933:Data is the pollution problem of the information age, and protecting privacy is the environmental challenge. ~ Bruce Schneier,
934:History is not just a directory of information; it also involves analyzing and interpreting this information. ~ Romila Thapar,
935:If I remember correctly, a writer is someone who wants to convey information. Language or writing is a code ~ Clifford Geertz,
936:Information builds the platform, but it is only through using that information that we can affect change, ~ Michael Chatfield,
937:Inspiration
and information
without personal
application
will never amount to
transformation. ~ Lysa TerKeurst,
938:Interference between universes at the quantum level means that information transfer takes place between them. ~ James P Hogan,
939:I think Facebook's biggest problem is the glut of information that Facebook's power users are overwhelmed with. ~ Sean Parker,
940:Maxims were like neural shortcuts, like icons on a desktop that instantly connect you to a body of information. ~ Jules Evans,
941:Most broadly, they refer to the ability to deal with confusing and unpredictable situations and information. One ~ Paul Tough,
942:My brain is like a hard drive. Once you start adding new information, you start cutting off old information. ~ Nathan Fillion,
943:One should use information and logic as a drunkard would use a lamp post – only for support, not for illumination. ~ Sadhguru,
944:Painting is a visceral experience, one loaded with subtle information. Only Cezanne could get away with a system. ~ Wolf Kahn,
945:the average citizen now has near-instantaneous access to information about events in every nation on earth. ~ Alain de Botton,
946:The most interesting information comes from children, for they tell all they know and then stop. Mark Twain ~ Gerd Gigerenzer,
947:Then the pernicious charm of Italy worked on her, and, instead of acquiring information, she began to be happy. ~ E M Forster,
948:The problems are solved not by giving new information, but by arranging what we have known since long. ~ Ludwig Wittgenstein,
949:The problems are solved, not by giving new information, but by arranging what we have known since long. ~ Ludwig Wittgenstein,
950:The problem with information is not that it is diverting and generally useless, but that it is toxic. ~ Nassim Nicholas Taleb,
951:The way we first take in information (that is, mindfully or mindlessly) determines how we will use it later. ~ Ellen J Langer,
952:the whole can contain less information than the sum of its parts—and sometimes even less than one of its parts! ~ Max Tegmark,
953:What's the difference between a blonde and a computer?
You only have to punch information into a computer once. ~ Various,
954:World War III is a guerrilla information war with no division between military and civilian participation. ~ Marshall McLuhan,
955:Yoga serves the individual, and does so through inviting transformation rather than by giving information. ~ T K V Desikachar,
956:Anybody who has survived his childhood has enough information about life to last him the rest of his days. ~ Flannery O Connor,
957:communication is a two-party affair which aims at passing on or receiving a specific piece of information. ~ A P J Abdul Kalam,
958:Frank verbuchte diese Information in der Kategorie »Unnötiges Wissen« und versuchte dann, in Ohnmacht zu fallen. ~ J A Konrath,
959:He wondered if modern society, with its flood of information and tempest of noise, was only making us dumber. ~ Michael Finkel,
960:If my son or your son handled classified information the way that Hillary Clinton did, they'd be court marshaled. ~ Mike Pence,
961:*  *  * If this information is new to you, don’t worry. It was to me, too. This is why Jesus gave us Google. ~ Megan Stielstra,
962:If you have no intuitive sense of design, then call yourself an "information architect" and only use Helvetica. ~ David Carson,
963:In an age where no information was inaccessible, no travel denied, such exclusion was maddening and tantalizing. ~ Dan Simmons,
964:India wants to help Nepal build highways (H), information highways (I) and transways - transmission lines (T). ~ Narendra Modi,
965:I never had a problem reaching a decision based on imperfect information. That’s just the way the world works. ~ Alex Ferguson,
966:Information and intelligence is the fire and maneuver of the twenty-first century,” says Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn, ~ Mark Bowden,
967:Information gently but relentlessly drizzles down on us in an invisible, impalpable electric rain. ~ Hans Christian von Baeyer,
968:Information. The other side seems to know more about you and your needs than you know about them and their needs. ~ Herb Cohen,
969:rather than giving out information someone would be able to check, it’s better to limit yourself to insinuation. ~ Umberto Eco,
970:Real choice is clear information and the right to walk away from a bad deal without leaving your wallet behind. ~ Jeff Merkley,
971:The information age is so psychotic - without the cell phone and Internet, I would be drama free right now. ~ Lauren Barnholdt,
972:The information age is so psychotic – without the cell phone and Internet, I would be drama free right now. ~ Lauren Barnholdt,
973:The issue of managing through a crisis is you have to be decisive even if you don't have perfect information. ~ Howard Schultz,
974:The litmus test for whether you are a competent forecaster is if more information makes your predictions better. ~ Nate Silver,
975:There is a lot of information out there. To the degree that your life changes, it is made useful or useless. ~ Laurence Gartel,
976:The result of information overload is usually distraction, and it dilutes your focus and takes you off your game. ~ Zig Ziglar,
977:To translate knowledge and information into experience: that seems to be the function of literature and art. ~ Joseph Campbell,
978:We're living in a technological world. You cannot tell me we can't do a better job getting that information. ~ Hillary Clinton,
979:Wherever despotism abounds, the sources of public information are the first to be brought under its control. ~ Calvin Coolidge,
980:A book, for the Sufis, is an instrument as much as it is something to give information....The key is the teacher. ~ Idries Shah,
981:An updated notion of genius would have to center around one's mastery of information and its dissemination. ~ Kenneth Goldsmith,
982:Good advertising does not just circulate information. It penetrates the public mind with desires and belief. ~ William Bernbach,
983:Information can only be built onto more information, so the more you know the easier it is to get to know more. ~ Kevin Horsley,
984:Information is antifragile; it feeds more on attempts to harm it than it does on efforts to promote it. ~ Nassim Nicholas Taleb,
985:Information is not knowledge. The only source of knowledge is experience. You need experience to gain wisdom. ~ Albert Einstein,
986:Intelligent design is just the Logos theology of John's Gospel restated in the idiom of information theory. ~ William A Dembski,
987:More guns! Weren't they supposed to just use bully clubs in England? Where had she been getting her information? ~ Shannon Hale,
988:Of course, having information to use is one thing. Knowing what it means and how to use it is a different story. ~ Jeff Lindsay,
989:That which is given free is never knowledge. It may be information....but knowledge does not come in that manner. ~ Idries Shah,
990:The auditioning process is one in which the actor gets very little information about almost every element of it. ~ Danny Strong,
991:The need for empowering investors to have information on the way their own money is invested is not going away. ~ Donald Luskin,
992:the quality of your thinking is largely determined by the quantity of the information you have with which to work ~ Brian Tracy,
993:When intelligent people read, they ask themselves a simple question: What do I plan to do with this information? ~ Ryan Holiday,
994:While in theory randomness is an intrinsic property, in practice, randomness is incomplete information. ~ Nassim Nicholas Taleb,
995:If we want to be more like Leonardo, we have to be fearless about changing our minds based on new information. ~ Walter Isaacson,
996:If you knew how much information the campaigns had on you, you'd turn off your machines. And I mean that literally. ~ Joe Trippi,
997:I hate news and information and anything that threatens to puncture the bubble of oblivion in which I live. ~ Augusten Burroughs,
998:Information is a basic human right and the fundamental foundation for the formation of democratic institutions. ~ Nelson Mandela,
999:Information that might be useful—or at least good to know before we open the way again. Forewarned is forearmed. ~ Christa Faust,
1000:It is not so much the lack of technical information that holds us back, but more the lack of self-con dence. ~ Robert T Kiyosaki,
1001:Negative information is that which, immediately upon acquiring, causes the recipient to know less than he did before. ~ Stan Lee,
1002:Using covertly acquired information to feign a mysterious psychic bond was a new realm of deception for Ted. ~ Kristen Roupenian,
1003:we do not currently operate on a frequency of consciousness that is capable of interpreting the information required ~ Anonymous,
1004:We understand the world by how we retrieve memories, re-order information into stories to justify how we feel. ~ Stephen Elliott,
1005:And I like to convey my feelings, my emotions, my experience, the information I have to public use, public opinion. ~ Vicente Fox,
1006:And please note,” he went on, “that when I gave you that priceless piece of information, my fingers were crossed. ~ Kurt Vonnegut,
1007:a world of perfect information and low transaction costs, the parties will bargain to a wealth-maximizing result. ~ Daniel H Pink,
1008:Aymes wished they had better information. A war was won or lost on three things: power, logistics, and information. ~ Evan Currie,
1009:Christians should seek the best information available about the earth over which we have been appointed stewards. ~ Douglas J Moo,
1010:Comments in the resource file provide contextual information that helps localizers more accurately translate strings. ~ Anonymous,
1011:Emotions are messengers that carry information. Spiritual growth depends upon receiving that information & using it. ~ Gary Zukav,
1012:In this information age, swords and knives are no longer the weapon of choice - words are
(The Nature of Cruelty) ~ L H Cosway,
1013:It explains why we can think fast, and how we are able to make sense of partial information in a complex world. ~ Daniel Kahneman,
1014:I think that electronic music mirrors the complexity of "information landscapes." You carry the terrain in your mind. ~ DJ Spooky,
1015:Learning and education have frequently degenerated into the systematic accumulation of facts and information. ~ Stephen Batchelor,
1016:Many good people read the manuscript and offered valuable suggestions, corrections, encouragement, and information. ~ Neil Gaiman,
1017:Men are physically stronger than women, but they are rarely more ruthless or as effective at gathering information. ~ Dave Duncan,
1018:More contact means more sharing of information, gossiping, exchanging, engaging - in short, more word of mouth. ~ Gary Vaynerchuk,
1019:profanity and obscenity entitle people who don't want unpleasant information to close their ears and eyes to you. ~ Kurt Vonnegut,
1020:profanity and obscenity entitle people who don’t want unpleasant information to close their ears and eyes to you. ~ Kurt Vonnegut,
1021:the deepest function of myth, which is to lend narrative order to apparently disconnected bits of information, ~ Christopher Ryan,
1022:The higher goal of spiritual living is not to amass a wealth of information, but to face sacred moments. ~ Abraham Joshua Heschel,
1023:What I aim at is an image with a minimum of information and markers, that has no reference to a given time or place. ~ Sarah Moon,
1024:Why should I clutter my mind with general information when I have men around me who can supply any knowledge I need? ~ Henry Ford,
1025:As a historian, what I trust is my ability to take a mass of information and tell a story shaped around it. ~ Doris Kearns Goodwin,
1026:confirmation bias”—the tendency of people to favor information, true or not, that confirms their preexisting beliefs— ~ Ed Catmull,
1027:I think I would have been a reasonably good lawyer. I have a faculty for making sense of mountains of information. ~ Hilary Mantel,
1028:Millstone sputtered, "I don't know where you're getting your information, G.T., but that's as bogus as a barking cat! ~ Joan Bauer,
1029:modern information and communication technologies are the greatest tools for self-empowerment we’ve ever seen. ~ Peter H Diamandis,
1030:More proof that trusting the Feds to protect our information is like hiring Homer Simpson to guard the donuts. ~ Robert X Cringely,
1031:Of course, having information to use is one thing. Knowing what it means and how to use it is a different
story. ~ Jeff Lindsay,
1032:One piece of information that made an impression on her was that individual Chinese lives mattered to the Westerners. ~ Jung Chang,
1033:people and firms reward the providers of dangerously misleading information more than they reward truth tellers. ~ Daniel Kahneman,
1034:Privacy with medical information is a fallacy. If everyone's information is out there, it's part of the collective. ~ Craig Venter,
1035:The fifth risk did not put him at risk of revealing classified information. “Project management,” was all he said. ~ Michael Lewis,
1036:The key is to cut out the middleman and empower both doctor and patient with information about what things cost. ~ Benjamin Carson,
1037:The more difficult information gathering is, the more likely it is that you will rely on the decisions of others. ~ Barry Schwartz,
1038:The universe is made of energy, matter, and information, but information is what makes the universe interesting. ~ C sar A Hidalgo,
1039:true insight does not consist of the acquisition of information but comes from mastering our egotism and greed.5 ~ Karen Armstrong,
1040:We cannot close ourselves off to information and ignore the fact that millions of people are out there suffering. ~ Angelina Jolie,
1041:We spend the early years feeding our brains with information and the latter half trying not to think about it all. ~ George Carlin,
1042:Whenever you have something looping, you essentially have something generating information with less information. ~ Tristan Perich,
1043:When we gather information like puzzle pieces without putting the puzzle together, intellectual growth is stifled. ~ Caroline Leaf,
1044:ALL KNOWLEDGE is possible for anyone - and the Cosmos gives it to him who asks, but all information is impossible. ~ Walter Russell,
1045:American people are not evil. Given information, they will do the right thing. But they're not given the information. ~ Tim Robbins,
1046:As information becomes our environment, it becomes mandatory to program the environment itself as a work of art. ~ Marshall McLuhan,
1047:He had abundant free time, which he spent working on a series of new theorems in the field of information theory. ~ Neal Stephenson,
1048:I don't think many people anticipated how the Internet was going to revolutionize the way we disseminate information. ~ Larry Flynt,
1049:If you live in a social world, as we all do, you are always being hit with information about how others are doing. ~ Barry Schwartz,
1050:I love this part of getting to know someone. How every new piece of information, every new expression, seems magical. ~ Nicola Yoon,
1051:In a hunting society, children play with bows and arrows. In an information society, children play with information ~ Henry Jenkins,
1052:In each business, there is a process, or a delivery system or information system, that is changing rapidly under them. ~ Ken Moelis,
1053:Information without execution is poverty. Remember: we’re drowning in information, but we’re starving for wisdom. ~ Anthony Robbins,
1054:In the world of information science, the tricky question of where to put things is known as the “ontology problem. ~ Chris Anderson,
1055:I think most people live in the past, because current information is discarded or not made available easily. ~ Lynn Hershman Leeson,
1056:Kerri stopped to wonder how the information continued to flow past someone called "Deaf Anne" while Nate took over. ~ Edgar Cantero,
1057:Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. Education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family ~ Kofi Annan,
1058:One of the first questions that bewildered beginners often ask is: how do I find information on all the built-in tools? ~ Mark Lutz,
1059:The challenge is for the graphic designer to turn data into information and information into messages of meaning. ~ Katherine McCoy,
1060:The purpose of prayer is not for the disciple to give information to God. The purpose of prayer is intimacy with God. ~ David Platt,
1061:We’ve made a devil’s pact, swapping convenience and efficiency for an ever-increasing tyranny of information and choice. ~ Amy Webb,
1062:You can't convince anyone of anything. You can only give them the right information, so that they convince themselves. ~ Eben Pagan,
1063:All communication is manipulation,” Jedao said. “You’re a mathematician. You should know that from information theory. ~ Yoon Ha Lee,
1064:As you get more information, start to draw conclusions. Perhaps you can identify more data points to keep in the record. ~ Anonymous,
1065:Being able to "go beyond the information" given to "figure things out" is one of the few untarnishable joys of life. ~ Jerome Bruner,
1066:Being flooded with information doesn't mean we have the right information or that we're in touch with the right people. ~ Bill Gates,
1067:It's important to realize that sometimes the information you need is hidden behind the information available. ~ Anne Elizabeth Moore,
1068:Ivy was particularly adept at being ignorant but could cause extensive havoc with the smallest scrap of information. ~ Gail Carriger,
1069:Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. Education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family. ~ Kofi Annan,
1070:narrative bias—a bias in that when given the option, you prefer to give and receive information in narrative format. ~ David McRaney,
1071:No, really, Ronnie, it's good to share information when you know someone else is dating the lunarly challenged. ~ Laurell K Hamilton,
1072:...one of the secret masters of
the world: a librarian. They
control information. Don't ever p**s one off. ~ Spider Robinson,
1073:The American fascist would prefer not to use violence. His method is to poison the channels of public information. ~ Henry A Wallace,
1074:We systematically overestimate the value of access to information and underestimate the value of access to each other. ~ Clay Shirky,
1075:We were hunter-gatherers of information, and we moved from that to becoming farmers and cultivators of information. ~ J P Rangaswami,
1076:What the human being is best at doing is interpreting all new information so that their prior conclusions remain intact. ~ Anonymous,
1077:When you're feeling lost, take heart. It's just your brain gathering the information it needs to make good decisions. ~ Josh Kaufman,
1078:Working to keep negative information out during a difficult conversation is like trying to swim without getting wet. ~ Douglas Stone,
1079:Your hands may be full of money and your brain full of information but if your heart is empty, your life is very empty. ~ T B Joshua,
1080:Every time I finish a book, I forget everything I learned writing it - the information just disappears out of my head ~ Alice Hoffman,
1081:How easy it is for so many of us today to be undoubtedly full of information yet fully deprived of accurate information. ~ Criss Jami,
1082:In August 1997, Dalzell started his new job as Amazon’s chief information officer and became a key member of the J Team. ~ Brad Stone,
1083:it is more difficult to process information if it is coming at us both verbally and in written form at the same time. ~ Garr Reynolds,
1084:neuroscientists say that if there is no past information about an object in your mind, you actually cannot see it. Suppose ~ Sadhguru,
1085:Patients are empowered by having better access to their own health information, and then by owning their own data. ~ Elizabeth Holmes,
1086:Someone once described the information business as exactly the opposite of sex. When it's good, it's still lousy. ~ Michael Bloomberg,
1087:There is no such thing as writer's block. There is only not enough information. If you can't write, learn something. ~ Nikki Giovanni,
1088:When someone sends you an email conveying information, you should reply, even if no reply seems logically necessary. ~ Graeme Simsion,
1089:Women communicate differently and process information differently, which leads them to resolve conflicts differently. ~ Dee Dee Myers,
1090:Among other things, autoimmune disorders are an induction into a world of unstable information and no reliable expertise. ~ Ben Marcus,
1091:As an investment banker, I'm in the cross-flow of information and the changes that are taking place in capital markets. ~ Euvin Naidoo,
1092:Don't be one of those who don't want others to be empowered. Share information. Try to make the next person, smarter. ~ Steve Maraboli,
1093:Even in the information age, trust is not a mass commodity that can be acquired; it must be handcrafted in your soul. ~ Iyanla Vanzant,
1094:I dream of a Digital India where farmers are empowered with real-time information to be connected with Global Markets. ~ Narendra Modi,
1095:I have a bunch of information in my head that I'm not afraid to put in song or onto a canvas. Into any conversation. ~ John Mellencamp,
1096:In Secretary Clinton’s case, the answer to the first question—was classified information mishandled?—was obviously “yes. ~ James Comey,
1097:Intellectual growth results not from the accumulation of tidbits of information, but from considering and integrating it. ~ Todd Henry,
1098:I think [social media] is fundamentally restructuring the whole nature of information and how it's expressed in America. ~ John McCain,
1099:It may be that the fear contains information. Something can be interesting if you get to the other side of that fear. ~ Craig Ferguson,
1100:I want every Filipino woman empowered with information regarding all options available to her regarding family planning. ~ Lea Salonga,
1101:... photographs are so loaded with information. They're remarkable. As I said, you get both the tree and the forest. ~ Lee Friedlander,
1102:Question all information when you receive it. You might not even trust me Look at me, I've got a blanket over me head. ~ Russell Brand,
1103:Schools are the frontline institution for acculturation, where children receive solid information about their new world. ~ Mary Pipher,
1104:That's what teaching is, the art of explanation: presenting the right information in the right order in a memorable way. ~ Taylor Mali,
1105:The captain strikes me as a competent officer, and competent officers are never given enough information to work with. ~ Cherie Priest,
1106:The false alarm was the result of the explosive amplifying effects of a hyper-information society when fed sensitive news. ~ Liu Cixin,
1107:The image onscreen takes you forward, it's the driving force of the piece and it's also the information that you're given. ~ John Hurt,
1108:The iPhone has completely changed how I interact with information on the go. When I travel I leave the notebook at home. ~ Steve Rubel,
1109:There are two ways to find a lost city. The first is to rely on luck alone, the second is to control all the information. ~ Tahir Shah,
1110:thereof in any form whatsoever except as provided by U.S. Copyright Law. For information, address The Story Plant. ~ Tanya Anne Crosby,
1111:The world is information. An endless torrent. Whatever escapes you becomes something you will never completely understand. ~ M R Carey,
1112:Wikileaks is a mechanism to maximize the flow of information to maximize the amount of action leading to just reform. ~ Julian Assange,
1113:Withholding information is the essence of tyranny. Control of the flow of information is the tool of the dictatorship. ~ Bruce Coville,
1114:Everyone brings their crumb of information to the table. If they are not at the table, we don’t benefit from their crumb. ~ Sue Gardner,
1115:Haven’t we all done this? Hardened a particular position, not as a response to superior information, but because of anger? ~ Will Storr,
1116:If people want real information, they have to go beyond advertising to disinterested sources such as Consumer Reports. ~ Barry Schwartz,
1117:I'm not used to seeing people's faces. There's too much information there. Aren't you aware of it? Too much, too fast. ~ Michael Finkel,
1118:Information is controlled because the free flow of truth is not always expedient for those wishing to maintain control. ~ Bryant McGill,
1119:It’s complicated’ says either I’m too stupid to figure it out, or I’m not in the inner circle for privy information.” Not ~ DiAnn Mills,
1120:I was brought up to believe that the only thing worth doing was to add to the sum of accurate information in the world. ~ Margaret Mead,
1121:Nature, she knew, abhorred a vacuum, and these people, faced with an information vacuum, had filled it with their fears. ~ Louise Penny,
1122:No information could be got from the lady herself, who was temporarily insane from an acute attack of brain fever. ~ Arthur Conan Doyle,
1123:One of the most anxiety-inducing side effects of the information era is the feeling that you have to know it all. ~ Richard Saul Wurman,
1124:People need to know more than what a piece of information means. They also need to know how the information matters. ~ John Seely Brown,
1125:Remote Sensing is defined as the acquisition of information about an object without being in physical contact with it. ~ Charles Elachi,
1126:Satan could make an "A" in my Systematic Theology course. He knows the information and knows that the information is true. ~ R C Sproul,
1127:the challenge of data analysis is how to bring vast amounts of information into productive contact with human intelligence. ~ Anonymous,
1128:The Freedom of Information Act should be administered with a clear presumption: In the face of doubt, openness prevails. ~ Barack Obama,
1129:The more attention the brain pays to a given stimulus, the more elaborately the information will be encoded—and retained. ~ John Medina,
1130:The most meaningful way to differentiate your company from your competition, is to do an outstanding job with information. ~ Bill Gates,
1131:Theory 5: The Russians, holding damaging information about Trump, were blackmailing him. He was a Manchurian Candidate. ~ Michael Wolff,
1132:Why are people who are appalled at insider trading so quick to trade on inside information when it comes their way? ~ Jonathan Clements,
1133:You are trying to lure us into revealing information you're not entitled to? With chocolate and wine? Are you amateurs? ~ Moira J Moore,
1134:Also, there was a Princeton study that found that visual clutter reduces your ability to focus and process information. ~ Gretchen Rubin,
1135:A mistake is not something to be determined after the fact, but in the light of the information until that point ~ Nassim Nicholas Taleb,
1136:Any of the nearby volumes might hold information about hippopotamus portals or contain hints about how he might get home. ~ Brandon Mull,
1137:But what Ben was doing was different. He wasn’t using the information against her. He was merely trying to keep the peace. ~ Edie Claire,
1138:Consciousness regulates and becomes the flow of energy and information in your body, your relationships, and your world. ~ Deepak Chopra,
1139:FDA clearance is an important step on the path towards getting genetic information integrated with routine medical care. ~ Anne Wojcicki,
1140:Good testing involves balancing the need to mitigate risk against the risk of trying to gather too much information. ~ Gerald M Weinberg,
1141:Hear a piece of information and three days later you’ll remember 10% of it. Add a picture and you’ll remember 65%.” Some ~ Kevin Horsley,
1142:How is it possible to feel such a strong connection with somebody but miss the most vital piece of information about him? ~ Dahlia Adler,
1143:If you get into a game of talking to the media, you keep the story alive. Information is oxygen. Without it they die. ~ Michael Connelly,
1144:I never understood music. It seemed to me to be the maximum amount of noise conveying the minimum amount of information. ~ Quentin Crisp,
1145:Information coming directly from a politician or his team, without being vetted by reporters, is little more than propaganda. ~ Katy Tur,
1146:In the end, I go where I always go when I need information on something baffling, poisonous, or terrifying: the library. ~ Caitlin Moran,
1147:it revealed how people process disruptive information. Their first impulse is to force it into a familiar framework: ~ Elizabeth Kolbert,
1148:News is a stream of events, questions (and sometimes answers), debate, increasing information, and evolving understanding. ~ Jeff Jarvis,
1149:Nothing could be better than to garner information from drunks, they are some of the most honest and willing people to talk. ~ Anonymous,
1150:People will pay a dollar for a program with information, but they’ll pay $ 10 for a program with information plus a story. ~ Brian Tracy,
1151:That's what human relationships are about – selective sharing and hiding of information to the point of crazy confusion. ~ Chetan Bhagat,
1152:That’s what human relationships are about – selective sharing and hiding of information to the point of crazy confusion. ~ Chetan Bhagat,
1153:The Giver’s Fact: No matter what it appears to be, feedback information is almost totally about the giver, not the receiver. ~ Anonymous,
1154:The government doesn't want any system of transmitting information to remain unbroken, unless it's under its own control. ~ Isaac Asimov,
1155:The problem with information on the Internet is that it is hard to verify its authenticity.” —Abraham Lincoln.     • ~ Elizabeth Pantley,
1156:The wackos get their information through the Christian right, Christian radio, mail, the internet and telephone trees. ~ Michael Scanlon,
1157:This filing spike is a result of bad information being pushed on people, and then they file for bankruptcy out of fear. ~ Steve Bartlett,
1158:Too much information creates the same result as too little: you don't have what you need, when and in the way you need it. ~ David Allen,
1159:What I find is that most people don’t know the fact that they don’t know, because of the complete lack of information.”4 ~ Ronald Takaki,
1160:What little factual information I absorbed in my life was gleaned from lectures the Professor gave to Gilligan. For ~ Augusten Burroughs,
1161:What the human being is best at doing, is interpreting all new information so that their prior conclusions remain intact. ~ Rolf Dobelli,
1162:You would be surprised how effective, at least for influencing low-information voters, negative propaganda about me is. ~ Edward Snowden,
1163:Advertising will get more and more targeted until it disappears, because perfectly targeted advertising is just information. ~ Dave Winer,
1164:A mistake is not something to be determined after the fact, but in the light of the information until that point. ~ Nassim Nicholas Taleb,
1165:As it happened, Conway meant to say “alternative information,” which at least would imply there might be additional data. ~ Michael Wolff,
1166:Experiencing the world through Endless secondhand information isn't enough. If we want authenticity we have to initiate it. ~ Travis Rice,
1167:Go ahead and make up a ton of lies about me. That's way more interesting than pretending Wikipedia has any real information. ~ Nick Kroll,
1168:How do I ask my shrink to stop responding to everything I say with, Too much information! and then giggling behind a pillow? ~ Dana Gould,
1169:I have a job that requires me to be in the public eye in the way that makes me extra careful about sharing information. ~ Jesse Eisenberg,
1170:I know what I don't know. I would seek out, as I have, the best advice that exists. I won't get my information from the shows. ~ Jeb Bush,
1171:Information leads to transformation. If you are not inspired by being informed, you will expire by becoming deformed! ~ Israelmore Ayivor,
1172:I was only just starting to learn how to rig certain information with apology. How to mock myself before other people could. ~ Emma Cline,
1173:Just the minute the FBI begins making recommendations on what should be done with its information, it becomes a Gestapo. ~ J Edgar Hoover,
1174:Maybe we’ve removed all the relevance from the information we teach kids so they have no idea why they should care. ~ Catherine Ryan Hyde,
1175:No man was ever so completely skilled in the conduct of life, as not to receive new information from age and experience. ~ Jonathan Swift,
1176:Some of you may think that you are not of interest because you don't have access to classified information. You are mistaken. ~ Dan Payne,
1177:Sometimes the truth keeps itself alive in devious ways despite the best efforts of the official keepers of information. ~ Terry Pratchett,
1178:Television has done much for psychiatry by spreading information about it, as well as contributing to the need for it. ~ Alfred Hitchcock,
1179:The first stair to failure is ignorance. Keep learning by leaning on the lap of information and you'll take the lead! ~ Israelmore Ayivor,
1180:The most common communication mistakes? Relating too much information, with not enough time devoted to connecting the dots. ~ John Medina,
1181:The other day I went to a tourist information booth and asked, 'Tell me about some of the people who were here last year. ~ Steven Wright,
1182:understanding how to act under conditions of incomplete information is the highest and most urgent human pursuit. ~ Nassim Nicholas Taleb,
1183:wealth of information from the other person’s words, tone, and body language. We call that trinity “words, music, and dance. ~ Chris Voss,
1184:We live in a world with huge repositories of logic and even greater such of information-but, alas, so little wisdom. ~ Apostolos Doxiadis,
1185:What the human being is best at doing is interpreting all new information so that their prior conclusions remain intact. ~ Warren Buffett,
1186:A good legible label is usually worth, for information, a ton of significant attitude and expression in a historical picture. ~ Mark Twain,
1187:I need the information and then I can go. So, as long as I have the information and a little bit of sleep, I can do the rest. ~ Kanye West,
1188:Let our information and social technologies raise awareness and not propaganda, build connections and not passive-aggression. ~ Criss Jami,
1189:Order is information that fits a purpose. The measure of order is the measure of how well the information fits the purpose. ~ Ray Kurzweil,
1190:The information society should serve all of its citizens, not only the technically sophisticated and economically privileged. ~ Bill Gates,
1191:The new information technology... Internet and e-mail... have practically eliminated the physical costs of communications. ~ Peter Drucker,
1192:There is a way between voice and presence, where information flows. In disciplined silence it opens; with wandering talk it closes. ~ Rumi,
1193:This dramatic increase in the speed of information and the precipitous decline in critical thinking have been disastrous. ~ Bronwen Dickey,
1194:We in the press like to say we're honest brokers of information, and it's just not true. The press does have an agenda. ~ Bernard Goldberg,
1195:What we get, and all we ever get, from the outside is information; how we choose to act on this information is up to us. ~ William Glasser,
1196:Where are you going?” she asks as I jerk open the door. “To buy some lube.” “Too much information,” she grumbles as I walk out. ~ S T Abby,
1197:Who are we, who is each one of us, if not a combinatoria of experiences, information, books we have read, things imagined? ~ Italo Calvino,
1198:Words are powerful instruments. Handle them and your understanding level of new information will grow in a spectacular way. ~ Kim Kiyosaki,
1199:An investigation's proper course cannot be mapped in advance. It follows each piece of information forward to the next one. ~ Ben H Winters,
1200:Citizens have to fight suppression of information on matters of vital public importance. To tell the truth is not a crime. ~ Edward Snowden,
1201:Clay Shirky summed it up in 2008, and he’s still right: “The problem isn’t information overload, it’s filter failure.” Our ~ Keith Ferrazzi,
1202:Dolphins may well be carrying information as well as functions critical to the regeneration of life upon our planet. ~ R Buckminster Fuller,
1203:If you're listening to a rock star in order to get your information on who to vote for, you're a bigger moron than they are. ~ Alice Cooper,
1204:Information is power, and modern information technology is spreading information more widely than ever before in history. ~ Joseph S Nye Jr,
1205:Mellencamp sat back. He had just left his meeting with Liz Sansborough, where he had failed to get the information he needed. ~ Gayle Lynds,
1206:Nothing is more powerful for your future than being a gatherer of good ideas and information. That's called doing your homework. ~ Jim Rohn,
1207:Race is the least reliable information you can have about someone. It's real information, but it tells you next to nothing. ~ Toni Morrison,
1208:right. And any man who doesn’t at least consider the perspective of his wife is depriving himself of valuable information. ~ James C Dobson,
1209:The British, they always have information. They drag their damned Indian tea and their London Times with them wherever they go. ~ Anne Rice,
1210:The first step is to find your interests and then find links or connections between your interests and the new information. ~ Kevin Horsley,
1211:The more familiar the world becomes, the less information your brain writes down, and the more quickly time seems to pass. ~ David Eagleman,
1212:There is evidence that Democrates were extremely careless in their handling of very sensitive, highly classified information. ~ James Comey,
1213:We need to substitute for the book a device that will make it easy to transmit information without transporting material. ~ J C R Licklider,
1214:We should have Tommy go to the crash site,” Vaughn says. “He knows a lot of cops. Maybe they can give him information. ~ William L Myers Jr,
1215:When you're very young and you learn something - a fact, a piece of information, whatever - it doesn't connect to anything. ~ Norton Juster,
1216:Yes, there is a ton of information on the web, but much of it is egregiously inaccurate, unedited, unattributed and juvenile. ~ John Updike,
1217:You make the best decision you can with the information you have available. Get input from the right people and go from there. ~ Ken Lozito,
1218:As a shareholder I have expressed my frustration with not getting more information about revenue and margins from the cloud. ~ Steve Ballmer,
1219:At its most fundamental, information is a binary choice. In other words, a single bit of information is one yes-or-no choice. ~ James Gleick,
1220:Curation comes up when people realize that it isn’t just about information seeking, it’s also about synchronizing a community. ~ Clay Shirky,
1221:For your information, I am NOT overreacting. I'm REACTING. That's different. It's important to react when you're pissed off. ~ Cherie Currie,
1222:Hillary Clinton is using a private server for - where classified information go by. This is a - this is a serious administration? ~ Jeb Bush,
1223:If someone caring for you became angry or dangerous, the conscious mind buried that information as too awful to acknowledge, ~ Elaine N Aron,
1224:I have concluded on the basis of classified information that Arar is unequivocally inadmissible to the United States,” the ~ Kurt Eichenwald,
1225:Interrogate the information shared with you by others, and use it as a way to make up your own mind, not a path to follow. ~ Timothy Ferriss,
1226:In the case of internal triggers, the information about what to do next is encoded as a learned association in the user’s memory. ~ Nir Eyal,
1227:President Bush recently decided to cut off funding to any overseas family-planning group that provides information on abortion. ~ Sam Harris,
1228:Problems, as a rule, solve themselves or disappear if you remove yourself as an information bottleneck and empower others. ~ Timothy Ferriss,
1229:The clear point here is that people operating with incomplete information appear crazy to those who have different information. ~ Chris Voss,
1230:The fractal dimension of a metal's surface, for example, often provides information that corresponds to the metal's strength. ~ James Gleick,
1231:The human tendency toward confirmatory thinking - all of us are bias to seek information that fits what we already believe. ~ Valerie Tarico,
1232:The world is information. An endless torrent. Whatever escapes you becomes something you will never completely understand. Other ~ M R Carey,
1233:Unless you know a lot more about something than I do, I am not really that interested. I have too much information already. ~ Tucker Carlson,
1234:we can download a ton of information onto a flash drive. We’ll be able to work out a way to read it later when we need it, but ~ Bobby Adair,
1235:We have the most complete and instant access to information in all of history, and we’re using it to watch funny cat videos. ~ Jean M Twenge,
1236:What screws up doctors when they are trying to predict heart attacks is that they take too much information into account. ~ Malcolm Gladwell,
1237:When I find research really rewarding is when one piece of information gives you an idea for a story. That's when it's great. ~ Markus Zusak,
1238:Where the Internet is about availability of information, blogging is about making information creation available to anyone. ~ George Siemens,
1239:In almost every job now, people use software and work with information to enable their organization to operate more effectively. ~ Bill Gates,
1240:In time of trouble, I had been trained since childhood, read, learn, work it up, go to the literature. Information was control. ~ Joan Didion,
1241:leather shoes are valuable not merely because of their components, but because they are superior repositories of information. ~ Dexter Palmer,
1242:No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or transmitted by any electronic or mechanical means including information, ~ Shannyn Leah,
1243:Profound changes to how children access vast information is yielding new forms of peer-to-peer and individual-guided learning. ~ Sugata Mitra,
1244:properties of digital information: such information is non-rival, and it has close to zero marginal cost of reproduction. ~ Erik Brynjolfsson,
1245:Share them with only people who can help you with information and support. When you meet negative people, zip your mouth. ~ Israelmore Ayivor,
1246:Tara...seemed to digest gossip as voraciously as an owl, regurgitating it in the form of little pellets of dubious information. ~ Erin Saldin,
1247:The industrial age was driven by analog copies—exact and cheap. The information age is driven by digital copies—exact and free. ~ Kevin Kelly,
1248:There is a way between voice and presence, where information flows.
In disciplined silence it opens; with wandering talk it closes. ~ Rumi,
1249:there is no reason that a manager shouldn’t be participating in this massive global cross-pollination information cluster-fuck ~ Michael Lopp,
1250:this is your first time and you’d love her to provide you with a to-do list and also any information you might not think of. She ~ Kate White,
1251:Twitter is really a hyper-distilled version of how the internet should work - short bursts of relatively useful information. ~ Chris Hardwick,
1252:You can never have too much information. Gather it in and then sift it, and let the unimportant fall through the small holes. ~ Carolyn Brown,
1253:Almost every project could be done better, and an infinite quantity of information is now available that could make that happen. ~ David Allen,
1254:A mistake is not something to be determined after the fact, but in light of the information available until that point ~ Nassim Nicholas Taleb,
1255:Because we’re suffering from brain fade. We need an occasional catastrophe to break up the incessant bombardment of information. ~ Don DeLillo,
1256:But a story was invisible, infinite, it had no size or shape. Information. It could fill the world or fit inside a fingernail. ~ Jennifer Egan,
1257:Conveying information that a method is stable or unstable is one thing; attempting to control how others use it is quite another. ~ Sandi Metz,
1258:Decisions are always made with insufficient information. If you really knew what was going on, the decision would make itself. ~ Jack McDevitt,
1259:Failure is always new information, and those who are willing to suffer it repeatedly make it a stepping-stone to success. ~ Karen Marie Moning,
1260:He wrote down, in a neat list, all the obligations of a sergeant because written information was what mattered in this world, ~ Paulette Jiles,
1261:Information can get from a professors lecture notes and into a student's notebook without passing through the mind of either. ~ Douglas Wilson,
1262:Information technology has been one of the leading drivers of globalization, and it may also become one of its major victims. ~ Evgeny Morozov,
1263:In general, there are four main causes of market failures: information asymmetry, externalities, monopoly power, and risk. ~ Geoffrey G Parker,
1264:I take the market-efficiency hypothesis to be the simple statement that security prices fully reflect all available information. ~ Eugene Fama,
1265:I think that the Internet - and I do love the free flow of ideas on the 'Net - is like the wild west of the information world. ~ Vince McMahon,
1266:It is a funny thing about memory that whenever one is in a crisis, every bit of information associated with it rushes to the front. ~ Samarpan,
1267:It is always of paramount importance to know that the information we have is not planted, false or a product of deception. ~ L Fletcher Prouty,
1268:I trade in information, Geels, the things men do when they think no one is looking. Shame holds more value than coin ever can. ~ Leigh Bardugo,
1269:Photographs and reality are just night and day. In reality, the information is all there. A photograph is just kind of a hint. ~ Nelson Shanks,
1270:see that in a kingdom balanced delicately atop a pile of changing associations, the most critical commodity was information. ~ Kristin Cashore,
1271:I find that a great part of the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way. ~ Franklin Adams,
1272:I’m thinking of the quote you cite from Levi-Strauss—“a universe of information where the laws of savage thought reign once more. ~ Chris Kraus,
1273:In fact one frequently seemed to gather all sorts of similar information about subjects one had less than profound interest in. ~ David Markson,
1274:Information is useless if it is not applied to something important or if you will forget it before you have a chance to apply it. ~ Tim Ferriss,
1275:Information overload will lead to 'future shock syndrome' as an individual will suffer severe physical and mental disturbances. ~ Alvin Toffler,
1276:In short, it is not information per se that leads people to make decisions, but the context in which that information is presented. ~ Anonymous,
1277:I really work hard to shape the song so that it's attractive... You don't want to give people the information in an enema. ~ Buffy Sainte Marie,
1278:I think journalism gets measured by the quality of information it presents, not the drama or the pyretechnics associated with us ~ Bob Woodward,
1279:It's crucial with today's challenges that our children feel they have a source of information they can trust in their parents. ~ Gloria Estefan,
1280:I understand that I will be made to suffer for my actions, and that the return of this information to the public marks my end. ~ Edward Snowden,
1281:Mike agreed the most powerful tool we can use to organize information so people don’t have to burn very many calories is story. ~ Donald Miller,
1282:Now, in the conference room, he felt the familiar sensation of being in the presence of information obvious to all but himself. ~ Boris Fishman,
1283:The biggest mistake we see companies make when they first hit Twitter is to think about it as a channel to push out information. ~ Tim O Reilly,
1284:The gas-law of learning: . . . any amount of information no matter how small will fill any intellectual void no matter how large. ~ Hugh Nibley,
1285:The highest education is that which does not merely give us information but makes our life in harmony with all existence. ~ Rabindranath Tagore,
1286:The kind of lying that is most deadly is withholding, or keeping back information from someone we think would be affected by it. ~ Brad Blanton,
1287:There's so much more bad information than good information out there - everybody's got something to say and it's usually wrong. ~ Cecily Strong,
1288:The urge to want some bit of information to be true often clouds our ability to assess why that information may be false. ~ Neil deGrasse Tyson,
1289:They were saying computers deal with numbers. This was absolutely nonsense. Computers deal with arbitrary information of any kind. ~ Ted Nelson,
1290:We recognize that all knowledge is mediated through the body and that feeling is a profound source of information about our lives ~ Audre Lorde,
1291:What a person praises is perhaps a surer standard, even than what he condemns, of his own character, information and abilities. ~ Augustus Hare,
1292:Whether it is a simulated experience or a dream, the information that exists is all real... and an illusion at the same time. ~ Masamune Shirow,
1293:you can’t judge a decision by how it turns out, only by whether it made sense given the information available at the time. ~ Timothy F Geithner,
1294:And for your information, I’m not gay. I’m bi. It’s not the same. I’m an equal opportunity fucker — no discrimination here babe. ~ Rachael Orman,
1295:A pattern has an integrity independent of the medium by virtue of which you have received the information that it exists. ~ R Buckminster Fuller,
1296:Choose what information you listen to. Place a filter over your eyes and ears and allow in only things that won't bring you down. ~ Paulo Coelho,
1297:Curation is a form of pattern recognition - pieces of information or insight which over time amount to an implicit point of view. ~ Maria Popova,
1298:Democracy is interactive... Its a constant job of information, education, explanation, listening, and interactive communication. ~ Dick Gephardt,
1299:I must acquire my own information, build my own knowledge, and, through experience, transform it to the treasured gold of wisdom. ~ Rachel Caine,
1300:I stored the information for later use. My mind is a warehouse of information like that, bushels of scrap paper filled with notes. ~ Paul Levine,
1301:I think journalism gets measured by the quality of information it presents, not the drama or the pyrotechnics associated with us. ~ Bob Woodward,
1302:Negotiation is not an act of battle; it’s a process of discovery. The goal is to uncover as much information as possible.         ■ ~ Chris Voss,
1303:Novelists have to be adept at controlling the flow of information, and, most crucially, they have to be in charge of the narrative. ~ Ian Mcewan,
1304:Our brains turn into simple signal-processing units, quickly shepherding information into consciousness and then back out again. ~ Nicholas Carr,
1305:The best thing that would happen is for Facebook to open up its data. Failing that, there are other ways to get that information. ~ Eric Schmidt,
1306:The biggest improvement in the flow of information in America in our lifetimes is that no single group controls the news anymore. ~ Peggy Noonan,
1307:The information we need is not available. The information we want is not what we need. The information we have is not what we want. ~ John Peers,
1308:They're [social media] amazing tools to communicate information - especially about different causes or crises or movements. ~ Scarlett Johansson,
1309:This revolution, the information revolution, is a revolution of free energy as well, but of another kind: free intellectual energy. ~ Steve Jobs,
1310:way. And there ain’t no OTHER way, that ever I heard of, and I’ve read all the books that gives any information about these things. ~ Mark Twain,
1311:We are generating more information and knowledge than ever today, “but knowledge is only good if you can reflect on it.” And ~ Thomas L Friedman,
1312:We have repeatedly demonstrated our species's bottomless ability to lower our standards to make information technology look good. ~ Jaron Lanier,
1313:we have repeatedly demonstrated our species's bottomless ability to lower our standards to make information technology look good. ~ Jaron Lanier,
1314:We need both information and thinking. Information is no substitute for thinking and thinking is no substitute for information. ~ Edward de Bono,
1315:…what woman has ever stopped by a want of information? She felt. And despised him for not acting in accordance with her feelings. ~ John le Carr,
1316:All you've got to do is own up to your ignorance honestly, and you'll find people who are eager to fill your head with information. ~ Walt Disney,
1317:And, consequently, the art of propaganda or public information becomes one of the most powerful forms of directive statesmanship. ~ John Grierson,
1318:does not even try to give us complete information about the events around us—it gives information about the correlations between ~ Richard Rhodes,
1319:Forming of a web of information nodes rather than a hierarchical tree or an ordered list is the basic concept behind HyperText. ~ Tim Berners Lee,
1320:For women, talking is a means to no particular end, while a conversation between men is almost entirely designed to convey information. ~ Roosh V,
1321:I find that a great part of the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way. ~ Franklin P Adams,
1322:If quantum communication and quantum computation are to flourish, a new information theory will have to be developed. ~ Hans Christian von Baeyer,
1323:Illusions as bad as mine make people aware of the fallacies of visual information and the pleasure to be derived from such fallacies. ~ Vik Muniz,
1324:Imagine a house coming together spontaneously from all the information contained in the bricks: that is how animal bodies are made. ~ Neil Shubin,
1325:I remember telling a neurosurgeon, "Don't give me too much information, because at the moment my ignorance is my best asset." ~ Christopher Reeve,
1326:I think the greatest single enemy is the misuse of information, the perversion of truth in the hands of terribly skillful people. ~ John le Carre,
1327:Judgment is more than skill. It sets forth on intellectual seas beyond the shores of hard indisputable factual information. ~ Kingman Brewster Jr,
1328:No voice teacher can be all things to all people. You have to gain information from whatever sources you can. You have to listen. ~ Renee Fleming,
1329:On the first day of class, I quickly learned that teaching is not all about giving information; it’s about learning and co-creating. ~ Anna Clark,
1330:Research for fiction is a funny thing: you go looking for one piece of information, and find something altogether different. ~ Nell Freudenberger,
1331:Talking to children is like testifying in court, answer just whatÄs asked, don't elaborate, and don't volunteer information. ~ Laurell K Hamilton,
1332:Talking to children is like testifying in court, answer just what’s asked, don’t elaborate, and don’t volunteer information. ~ Laurell K Hamilton,
1333:The music is the information. Likewise, the base pairs of DNA are not genes. They encode genes. Genes themselves are made of bits. ~ James Gleick,
1334:The original idea of the web was that it should be a collaborative space where you can communicate through sharing information. ~ Tim Berners Lee,
1335:We the people have no excuse for starry-eyed sycophantic group-think in the Information Age. Knowledge is but a fingertip away. ~ Tiffany Madison,
1336:Don't hide bad news. With multiple information channels available, bad news always becomes known. Be candid right from the start. ~ John C Maxwell,
1337:I believe people have a right to know what's going on with their information and how it's collected, how it's stored and who gets it. ~ Al Franken,
1338:I can assure all Americans that the best decision is going to be made based on all of the information presented to the president. ~ Reince Priebus,
1339:I never paint a portrait from a photograph, because a photograph doesn't give enough information about what the person feels. ~ Francesco Clemente,
1340:Intelligence is a game of imperfect information. We can guess our opponent's moves, but we can't be sure until the game is over. ~ Khalid Muhammad,
1341:I received 500,000 discrete bits of information today, of which maybe 25 are important. My job is to make some sense of it. ~ David Foster Wallace,
1342:Ironically, much of the information we have on how the Indian system actually works comes from the result of investigations abroad – ~ Josy Joseph,
1343:I used to think information was destroyed in black hole. This was my biggest blunder, or at least my biggest blunder in science. ~ Stephen Hawking,
1344:People have given me classified information, but always with the disclaimer 'This can never end up in a book.' And it never does. ~ David Baldacci,
1345:Press releases tell us when federal agencies do something right, but the Freedom of Information Act lets us know when they do not. ~ Patrick Leahy,
1346:Smart phones and social media expand our universe. We can connect with others or collect information easier and faster than ever. ~ Daniel Goleman,
1347:So that's it?" I say, stunned. "You throw information into someone else's life like a grenade and you walk away before it explodes? ~ Jodi Picoult,
1348:There is an explosion of information happening, yet people demand quick access to relevant content that cuts through the clutter. ~ Anne M Mulcahy,
1349:These days, we prefer the quick fix of instant information and low-quality entertainment over real-world interactions and experiences. ~ S J Scott,
1350:We are looking forward to Donald Trump releasing his medical information. Just making sure everybody is meeting at the same bar here. ~ Robby Mook,
1351:Web sites are designed to keep young people from using the keyboard, except to enter in their parents' credit card information. ~ Douglas Rushkoff,
1352:...what woman has ever stopped by a want of information? She felt. And despised him for not acting in accordance with her feelings. ~ John le Carr,
1353:When I wanted information, it was silent; when I didn't want to hear from it, it got chatty. It was alost as irritating as Fang. ~ James Patterson,
1354:When I was a kid going into the movies, you weren't force-fed information everywhere you looked about what the movie was going to be. ~ J J Abrams,
1355:Whether or not you're aware of it or not, you're taking the information you get from watching TV and putting it in your brain. ~ Stephanie Beatriz,
1356:Whoever controls the flow of information dictates our perceptions and perspectives; whoever controls the news shapes our destiny. ~ George Clinton,
1357:After you stop and pay attention, the next step is to assume an attitude of confidence, and trust the information you are receiving. ~ Sanaya Roman,
1358:An endless bombardment of news and gossip and images has rendered us manic information addicts. It broke me. It might break you, too. ~ Cal Newport,
1359:Fear defies logic. Information only goes so far. Even when armed with all the reasons why we should not be afraid, the fear remains. ~ Andy Stanley,
1360:I'm trying to entice people, and sometimes my information is very hard hitting. So I've always wanted to have a soft approach. ~ Buffy Sainte Marie,
1361:In 2001 scientists finally had access to the entire genome sequence of humans, our complete 3 billion letters of genetic information. ~ Nessa Carey,
1362:In all my activities as Armament Minister I never once visited a labor camp, and cannot, therefore, give any information about them. ~ Albert Speer,
1363:In any decision situation, the amount of relevant information available is inversely proportional to the importance of the decision. ~ Paul Dickson,
1364:Information design addresses the organization and presentation of data: its transformation into valuable, meaningful information. ~ Nathan Shedroff,
1365:Information is useless if it is not applied to something important or if you will forget it before you have a chance to apply it. ~ Timothy Ferriss,
1366:In the information age, the richest people are entrepreneurs. We may not become a king or queen, but we can all be entrepreneurs. ~ Robert Kiyosaki,
1367:I really feel instrumental music can speak - can contain tremendous amounts of information - but it's speaking to your subconscious. ~ Glenn Branca,
1368:I think that ultimately over time we really should strive for a place where most information is available online and is searchable. ~ Marissa Mayer,
1369:It's sometimes easier to reject strong evidence than to admit that we've been wrong, this is information about ourselves worth having. ~ Carl Sagan,
1370:Looking down the road, space exploration and the benefits it yields - in medicine and information technology - should not be overlooked. ~ Bob Barr,
1371:Much historical fiction that centers on real people has always been deficient in information, lacking in craft and empty in affect. ~ Hilary Mantel,
1372:One of the great joys of life is creativity. Information goes in, gets shuffled about, and comes out in new and interesting ways ~ Peter McWilliams,
1373:Our ever-present mobile devices provide the immediate and convenient information necessary to make sharing things truly irresistible. ~ Lisa Gansky,
1374:The highest use of the Web is getting the information and identifying the places and the possibility of being together physically. ~ Gloria Steinem,
1375:The Internet challenges traditional ways of distributing and processing information and so encourages new standards and behavior. ~ Ethan Zuckerman,
1376:This is only possible because these many sub-minds have simultaneous access to any information present in the conscious mind. ~ Culadasa John Yates,
1377:Today, despite the jet and information age, 90 percent of global commerce and two thirds of all petroleum supplies travel by sea. ~ Robert D Kaplan,
1378:Unlike normal photographs, every small fragment of a piece of holographic film contains all the information recorded in the whole. ~ Michael Talbot,
1379:Whenever you have multiple devices including multiple PCs that you want to share information with, it's always been a bit complicated. ~ Bill Gates,
1380:A novel need not impart information or inform. It must seduce & snare the reader with feelings & break the reader's heart. ~ Mark Rubinstein,
1381:Any information system of sufficient complexity will inevitably become infected with viruses—viruses generated from within itself. ~ Neal Stephenson,
1382:everything that exists is one living being, and that light is the messenger of life, because it is alive and contains all information. ~ Miguel Ruiz,
1383:I am really only interested in new information, not freelance opinion. I don't really care what you think off the top of your head. ~ Tucker Carlson,
1384:It's the age of information and we need to just get as informed as we can about what other things might help us live healthy lives. ~ Linda Hamilton,
1385:It was a phenomenon I noticed many years ago. Young people were just giving up every bit of information about themselves they could. ~ Rush Limbaugh,
1386:I've known your real name since we were in fifth grade. I've been holding back the information for a potential blackmail opportunity. ~ Liliana Hart,
1387:I would argue that in times of war, sealed lips sink entire democracies. If we don't have access to vital information, we lose everything. ~ Ted Gup,
1388:Merely to stuff the child with a lot of information, making him pass examinations, is the most unintelligent form of education. ~ Jiddu Krishnamurti,
1389:Nothing could be more irrational than to give the people power, and to withhold from them information without which power is abused. ~ James Madison,
1390:People don't have a good intuitive sense of how to weigh new information in light of what they already know. They tend to overrate it. ~ Nate Silver,
1391:[P]eople really are open to information that will predict the behavior of others, but they refuse to adjust their self-assessments. ~ Jonathan Haidt,
1392:Really you don't need more information. If you've lived twenty years, you probably have enough material for the rest of your life ~ Natalie Goldberg,
1393:Restricting our definition of culture to information does not mean to say that culturally acquired information does not affect behavior. ~ Anonymous,
1394:Sharpen your interest in two major subjects: life and people. You will only gather information from a source if you are interested in it. ~ Jim Rohn,
1395:The human body is river of intelligence, energy and information that is constantly renewing itself in every second of its existence. ~ Deepak Chopra,
1396:They give us all that software for free specifically so that we aren’t secure from them—so they can watch us, sell our information. ~ Matthew Mather,
1397:Twitter provides a great amount of timely information, but we still need those people to fill out the rest of the story and the context. ~ Biz Stone,
1398:We simply organized the information differently—that’s all we did. And the New York Times was making a federal case out of it. ~ Neil deGrasse Tyson,
1399:When storytellers bombard people with too much information, the audience is forced to burn too many calories organizing the data. As ~ Donald Miller,
1400:Working memory capacity is really the ability to hold and manipulate information while you're actively trying to block out distraction. ~ Amishi Jha,
1401:Americans need accurate information in order to consider Social Security reform. Too bad the media can't be counted upon to provide it. ~ Herman Cain,
1402:An astronaut is someone who’s able to make good decisions quickly, with incomplete information, when the consequences really matter. ~ Chris Hadfield,
1403:Encountering potential partners via online dating profiles reduces three-dimensional people to two-dimensional displays of information, ~ Aziz Ansari,
1404:Even reading the news feed on the Internet, you can sense which information is credible among all the thousands of propagandist lies. ~ Andrey Kurkov,
1405:he admired Fan for being Fan, which is to say the kind of person who would keep the right perspective on such qualified information). ~ Chang rae Lee,
1406:Horse: So tell me, brother. How many times you seen The Notebook? 'Cause that's information the boys back home are gonna need to know. ~ Joanna Wylde,
1407:include false information within their discourse, when mapped upon increases in situational complexity, should be a curvilinear function. ~ Anonymous,
1408:information, listening to every word with rapt attention. Now that she had established herself in the duke’s household, the last thing ~ Brenda Novak,
1409:In our age of instant gratification, any information can be googled in a matter of seconds, but real knowledge and wisdom take time. ~ Dalai Lama XIV,
1410:It is an underacknowledged truism that, just as you are what you eat, how and what you think depends on what information you are exposed to. ~ Tim Wu,
1411:It's an engrossing look at the way the flow of information shapes history-as well as a rare glimpse into the soul of the hardcore geek ~ Lev Grossman,
1412:John Medina says, “Hear a piece of information and three days later you’ll remember 10% of it. Add a picture and you’ll remember 65%. ~ Kevin Horsley,
1413:Most of us employ the Internet not to seek the best information, but rather to select information that confirms our prejudices . ~ Nicholas D Kristof,
1414:Mr. Craig was not above talking politics occasionally, though he piqued himself rather on a wise insight than on specific information. ~ George Eliot,
1415:Proof ... was a conclusion built on a pyramid of facts, a broad base of accepted information on which more specific assertions were made. ~ Dan Brown,
1416:Resist the urge to fill in missing information when listening to a person’s story. Pay attention to exactly what is said and not said. ~ Pamela Meyer,
1417:Some people’s information is other people’s misinformation and even disinformation. That is pretty much the contemporary condition. ~ Samuel R Delany,
1418:So the next time you need a piece of apparently obscure information, try asking a science fiction writer. You might be surprised. ~ Alastair Reynolds,
1419:The idea of a visual icon that gives you a sense of information very quickly and that you can easily just say "That's what the style is." ~ DJ Spooky,
1420:...the next time you need a piece of apparently obscure information, try asking a science fiction writer. You might be surprised. ~ Alastair Reynolds,
1421:When you stiffen, you know that whatever you stiffen about is very important. The stuff is important, the fear itself is information. ~ Toni Morrison,
1422:wireless network from his cellphone to connect the computer to the internet and download the information Dr. Ortega had left for them. ~ Nick Thacker,
1423:... a curious superstition. This is the belief that, if there be introspection at all, it must give exhaustive and infallible information. ~ C D Broad,
1424:Black holes don't just tell us about how black holes store information. Black holes inform us about information storage in any context. ~ Brian Greene,
1425:Chuckling, Josh backs away. "I'll leave you to Cressida and Noel then."

To his back, I call out, "For your information, it's Nigel! ~ Jenny Han,
1426:Cinema seats make people lazy. They expect to be given all the information. But for me, question marks are the punctuation of life. ~ Abbas Kiarostami,
1427:Every new medium transforms the nature of human thought. In the long run, history is the story of information becoming aware of itself. ~ James Gleick,
1428:Failure is information-we label it failure, but it's more like, 'This didn't work, I'm a problem solver, and I'll try something else.' ~ Carol S Dweck,
1429:Ideally, our task is to be Justice. Without prejudice or preconceived notions, weigh the information and bring down the sword. I run a ~ Dot Hutchison,
1430:In the long run I certainly hope information is the cure for fanaticism, but I am afraid information is more the cause than the cure. ~ Daniel Dennett,
1431:In the street, asked a running man the way to the post office. I've always enjoyed asking people in a hurry for information. ~ Jean Philippe Toussaint,
1432:It is childish to study a work of fiction in order to gain information about a country or about a social class or about the author. ~ Vladimir Nabokov,
1433:It sometimes occurs that memory has a personality of its own and volunteers or refuses its information at its will, not at mine. ~ Ralph Waldo Emerson,
1434:Let it be your maxim through life, to know all you can know, yourself; and never to trust implicitly to the information of others. ~ Lord Chesterfield,
1435:Little information is published on prisons, it is one of the hidden regions of our social system, one of the dark zones of our life. ~ Michel Foucault,
1436:Nobody knows everything, not even the CEO. Instead, the information is distributed asymmetrically across the team and across the company. ~ Jake Knapp,
1437:Not only can consumers handle their personal genetic information, but they are getting genomically oriented and anchored about such data. ~ Eric Topol,
1438:Pete Newell told me 'get as much information and learn as much about the game as you can, but use your own personality to teach it.' ~ Mike Krzyzewski,
1439:So end-to-end encryption, keeps things encrypted and that means that law enforcement, without a warrant, cannot read that information. ~ Rod Beckstrom,
1440:The more information you have, the more human our heroes become and consequently the less mysterious and godlike. They need to be godlike. ~ Nick Cave,
1441:The more you know about your customers, the more you can provide to them information that is increasingly useful, relevant, and persuasive. ~ Jay Baer,
1442:Theres a wealth of information on James Dean, and everybody has an opinion on him. James Dean made some kind of impression on everybody. ~ Dane DeHaan,
1443:The world is not ideal, and the only weapon we can give our children is information. Information which is not pretty, but honest. ~ Cristina Saralegui,
1444:You have no choice but to operate in a world shaped by globalization and the information revolution. There are two options: adapt or die. ~ Andy Grove,
1445:And when you trust your television, What you get is what you got, Cause when they own the information, oh, They can bend it all they want. ~ John Mayer,
1446:Children coming forth today have a greater capacity to deal with, the greater variety of information that is coming forth, than you did. ~ Esther Hicks,
1447:DNA is a quantum computer that localizes a non local omnipresent consciousness or spirit into space time energy information and matter. ~ Deepak Chopra,
1448:From testimonials and personal experience we have enough information to conclude that IT'S POSSIBLE TO DESIGN AND LIVE AN EXTRAORDINARY LIFE ~ Jim Rohn,
1449:Human language is local and changeable, and is therefore incapable of being used as the means of unchangeable and universal information. ~ Thomas Paine,
1450:I have no personal vendetta against Clarence Thomas. I seek only to provide the committee with information which it may regard as relevant ~ Anita Hill,
1451:I knew that his confession would be a tremendous relief to him but a burden to me. Such information, once shared, can never be retracted. ~ Karen Essex,
1452:Information is the oxygen of the modern age. It seeps through the walls topped by barbed wire, it wafts across the electrified borders. ~ Ronald Reagan,
1453:Information Theory would inform a mechanical calculator in much the same way as, say, fluid dynamics would inform the hull of a ship. ~ Neal Stephenson,
1454:Input, output, end of story. This is a very mechanistic and ultimately dehumanizing model for how people find and use information. In ~ Louis Rosenfeld,
1455:It's about me, or people wouldn't be so anxious to keep me from knowing about it. The absence of information is information. ~ Ender ~ Orson Scott Card,
1456:No matter how smart we get, there is always this deep irrational part that makes us potential hosts for self-replicating information. ~ Neal Stephenson,
1457:…the brain can process two million bits of information per second. It remembers everything you've ever seen, everything you've ever heard… ~ Ben Carson,
1458:[The currency of being celebrity] used to be only the elect had any manna in the information society and everyone else was a consumer. ~ William Gibson,
1459:the Internet is brilliantly efficient at shifting information from the hands of those who have it into the hands of those who do not. ~ Steven D Levitt,
1460:The mind can store an estimated ioo trillion bits of information compared with which a computer's mere billions are virtually amnesiac. ~ Sharon Begley,
1461:With YouTube - with the Internet in general - you have information overload. The people who dont necessarily get credit are the curators. ~ Chad Hurley,
1462:You can anchor the mind into answering a question a certain way by giving them a totally unrelated piece of information dropped before. ~ Michael Lewis,
1463:A curator is an information chemist. He or she mixes atoms together in a way to build an info-molecule. Then adds value to that molecule ~ Robert Scoble,
1464:After all, as Edward Tufte once said, “Overload, clutter, and confusion are not attributes of information, they are failures of design. ~ Golden Krishna,
1465:Archives exist because there's something that can't necessarily be articulated. Something is said in the gaps between all the information. ~ Taryn Simon,
1466:as the number of messages increases, the amount of information carried decreases. We have more media to communicate fewer significant ideas. ~ Anonymous,
1467:Barack’s head was an overpacked suitcase of information, a mainframe from which he could seemingly pull disparate bits of data at will. ~ Michelle Obama,
1468:Clark Gable seemed fascinating all his life because there wasn't so much information about him. Today, you're on television all the time. ~ A Scott Berg,
1469:Information is just signs and numbers, while knowledge involves their meaning. What we want is knowledge, but what we get is information. ~ Heinz Pagels,
1470:In the long run I certainly hope information is the cure for fanaticism, but I am afraid information is more the cause than the cure. ~ Daniel C Dennett,
1471:I rush to add that I find the Web infinitely useful for rustling up information, settling arguments or locating the legends of rock stars. ~ Adam Gopnik,
1472:maintained 2-million-year-old solutions to information transfer first invented by Homo erectus. This possibility cannot be dismissed. ~ Daniel L Everett,
1473:Mental projection only, I'm afraid; your body is still back in the room. The network works with your mind to translate the information. ~ Benedict Jacka,
1474:Nietzsche had the Latin pun aut liberi, aut libri—either children or books, both information that carries through the centuries. ~ Nassim Nicholas Taleb,
1475:Obviously, the faster we process information, the more rich and complex our models or glosses - our reality-tunnels - will become. ~ Robert Anton Wilson,
1476:Once biographical information contaminates your consciousness, it's impossible to erase it and look at someone's work the same way again. ~ Cass McCombs,
1477:One reason why childhood lasts so long is because there is so much subtle information to absorb about human society and the natural world. ~ Michio Kaku,
1478:Rational Man turns into Insolent Man, who in his striving for quantity of traditional and emotional information loses in its quality ~ Arkady Strugatsky,
1479:She wondered how all this information could be contained in one head, how all this confidence could be exuding from one breath. ~ Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani,
1480:Sometimes the ancestors deem certain information so important that they send it to the subconscious mind without being consciously asked. ~ Luisah Teish,
1481:Stockpiling facts won’t get you anywhere. What will get you somewhere is being able to access the information you need, when you need it. ~ Reid Hoffman,
1482:The more attention the brain pays to a given stimulus, the more elaborately the information will be encoded—that is, learned—and retained. ~ John Medina,
1483:The only time the press doesn’t sensationalize information is when one of their own is kidnapped. Interesting how they show restraint then. ~ Jim Norton,
1484:There’s far more information in a smile than a frown. That’s why encouragement is a much more effective teaching device than punishment. ~ Dale Carnegie,
1485:To effectively leverage the social graph, every company needs to understand that they need to make their information easily transferable. ~ Erik Qualman,
1486:We live in an age that is driven by information. Technological breakthroughs... are changing the face of war and how we prepare for war. ~ William Perry,
1487:Where is the Life we have lost in living? Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where is the knowledge we have lost in information? ~ T S Eliot,
1488:As long as adults still avoid open discussion on sexuality, teens will inevitably seek information on today's electronic street corner. ~ Peggy Orenstein,
1489:classic public relations strategy is to confront damaging information by getting it out fully and fast so you can put it behind you. ~ David Cay Johnston,
1490:For a young cartoonist, they have to get going on the web, because that's where everybody goes for their information. And it really works. ~ Terry Mosher,
1491:I am not a fan of Facebook or Twitter. They both allow too much information to be available and they make privacy a thing of the past. ~ Kirsty Gallacher,
1492:I'm holding back, delaying the information. I'm lingering in the prior moment because it was a time when other outcomes were still possible. ~ Ian McEwan,
1493:I'm holding back, delaying the information. I'm lingering in the prior moment because it was a time when other outcomes were still possible. ~ Ian Mcewan,
1494:In all situations where bad design decisions were made, people lacked some information that would have helped them make the right decision. ~ Jared Spool,
1495:Information technology has brought people much closer together than ever before, providing a democratizing and mostly stabilizing influence. ~ Dan Quayle,
1496:I think we need to get back to truth-based news. It won't be easy, but we better do it because otherwise we're not acting on information. ~ Barbara Boxer,
1497:It is an underacknowledged truism that, just as you are what you eat, how and what you think depends on what information you are exposed to. How ~ Tim Wu,
1498:Knowledge, unlike information, is a human characteristic; there can be information no one knows, but there can't be knowledge no one knows. ~ Clay Shirky,
1499:Life happens too fast for you ever to think about it. If you could just persuade people of this, but they insist on amassing information. ~ Kurt Vonnegut,
1500:No matter how hard I try, there's a cynical corner of my mind where everything is an act. People are game pieces. Information is currency. ~ Brandon Mull,

IN CHAPTERS [150/298]



   80 Integral Yoga
   46 Occultism
   32 Fiction
   18 Philosophy
   13 Yoga
   13 Christianity
   12 Psychology
   9 Poetry
   8 Cybernetics
   6 Theosophy
   4 Education
   1 Sufism
   1 Science
   1 Buddhism
   1 Alchemy


   48 The Mother
   31 H P Lovecraft
   26 Sri Aurobindo
   26 Satprem
   18 Aleister Crowley
   15 Nolini Kanta Gupta
   12 Sri Ramakrishna
   10 Carl Jung
   9 Rudolf Steiner
   8 Norbert Wiener
   8 Franz Bardon
   8 A B Purani
   7 Plato
   7 James George Frazer
   6 Saint Augustine of Hippo
   6 Plotinus
   5 Nirodbaran
   5 Jordan Peterson
   4 Jorge Luis Borges
   4 Aldous Huxley
   3 R Buckminster Fuller
   3 John Keats
   3 Alice Bailey
   2 Swami Krishnananda
   2 Sri Ramana Maharshi
   2 Ken Wilber
   2 Jalaluddin Rumi
   2 Henry David Thoreau


   31 Lovecraft - Poems
   15 Magick Without Tears
   11 The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna
   8 Evening Talks With Sri Aurobindo
   8 Cybernetics
   7 The Golden Bough
   6 The Secret Doctrine
   6 City of God
   5 Twelve Years With Sri Aurobindo
   5 The Practice of Magical Evocation
   5 Maps of Meaning
   5 Knowledge of the Higher Worlds
   5 A Garden of Pomegranates - An Outline of the Qabalah
   4 The Synthesis Of Yoga
   4 The Perennial Philosophy
   4 Questions And Answers 1955
   4 Questions And Answers 1954
   4 On Thoughts And Aphorisms
   4 Labyrinths
   4 Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 04
   4 Agenda Vol 10
   4 Agenda Vol 06
   3 The Practice of Psycho therapy
   3 Theosophy
   3 The Life Divine
   3 The Human Cycle
   3 The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious
   3 The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People
   3 Synergetics - Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking
   3 Questions And Answers 1956
   3 On Education
   3 Liber ABA
   3 Keats - Poems
   3 Initiation Into Hermetics
   3 Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 07
   3 Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 03
   3 A Treatise on Cosmic Fire
   3 Aion
   3 Agenda Vol 03
   3 Agenda Vol 02
   3 Agenda Vol 01
   2 Walden
   2 The Study and Practice of Yoga
   2 The Mother With Letters On The Mother
   2 Talks
   2 Sri Aurobindo or the Adventure of Consciousness
   2 Sex Ecology Spirituality
   2 Rumi - Poems
   2 Plotinus - Complete Works Vol 03
   2 Plotinus - Complete Works Vol 02
   2 Letters On Yoga IV
   2 Essays On The Gita
   2 Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 01
   2 Agenda Vol 13
   2 Agenda Vol 08
   2 Advanced Dungeons and Dragons 2E


000 - Humans in Universe, #Synergetics - Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking, #R Buckminster Fuller, #Science
  rhombic dodecahedron 6. When the size information is introduced, it occurs only asfrequency of modular subdivision of each unit vector structuring of the primitive
  family's respective 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-tetravolumes. Frequency to the third
  --
  included in this cosmic design as local Universe information-gatherers and local
  problem-solvers in support of the integrity of the eternal, 100-percent-efficient, self-

0.00 - INTRODUCTION, #The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, #Sri Ramakrishna, #Hinduism
   ^No definite information is available as to the origin of this name. Most probably it was given by Mathur Babu, as Ramlal, Sri Ramakrishna's nephew, has said, quoting the authority of his uncle himself.
   ^Hriday's mother was the daughter of Sri Ramakrishna's aunt (Khudiram's sister). Such a degree of relationship is termed in Bengal that of a "distant nephew".

0.00 - The Wellspring of Reality, #Synergetics - Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking, #R Buckminster Fuller, #Science
  There is an inherently minimum set of essential concepts and current information, cognizance of which could lead to our operating our planet Earth to the lasting satisfaction and health of all humanity. With this objective, we set out on our review of the spectrum of significant experiences and seek therein for the greatest meanings as well as for the family of generalized principles governing the realization of their optimum significance to humanity aboard our Sun circling planet Earth.
  We must start with scientific fundamentals, and that means with the data of experiments and not with assumed axioms predicated only upon the misleading nature of that which only superficially seems to be obvious. It is the consensus of great scientists that science is the attempt to set in order the facts of experience.
  --
  Living upon the threshold between yesterday and tomorrow, which threshold we reflexively assumed in some long ago yesterday to constitute an eternal now, we are aware of the daily-occurring, vast multiplication of experience generated information by which we potentially may improve our understanding of our yesterdays' experiences and therefrom derive our most farsighted preparedness for successive tomorrows.
  Anticipating, cooperating with, and employing the forces of nature can be accomplished only by the mind. The wisdom manifest in the omni-interorderliness of the family of generalized principles operative in Universe can be employed only by the highest integrity of engagement of the mind's metaphysical intuiting and formulating capabilities.
  --
  Today's news consists of aggregates of fragments. Anyone who has taken part in any event that has subsequently appeared in the news is aware of the gross disparity between the actual and the reported events. The insistence by reporters upon having advance "releases" of what, for instance, convocation speakers are supposedly going to say but in fact have not yet said, automatically discredits the value of the largely prefabricated news. We also learn frequently of prefabricated and prevaricated events of a complex nature purportedly undertaken for purposes either of suppressing or rigging the news, which in turn perverts humanity's tactical information resources. All history becomes suspect. Probably our most polluted resource is the tactical information to which humanity spontaneously reflexes.
  Furthermore, today's hyperspecialization in socioeconomic functioning has come to preclude important popular philosophic considerations of the synergetic significance of, for instance, such historically important events as the discovery within the general region of experimental inquiry known as virology that the as-yet popularly assumed validity of the concepts of animate and inanimate phenomena have been experimentally invalidated. Atoms and crystal complexes of atoms were held to be obviously inanimate; the protoplasmic cells of biological phenomena were held to be obviously animate. It was deemed to be common sense that warm- blooded, moist, and soft-skinned humans were clearly not to be confused with hard, cold granite or steel objects. A clear-cut threshold between animate and inanimate was therefore assumed to exist as a fundamental dichotomy of all physical phenomena. This seemingly placed life exclusively within the bounds of the physical.
  --
  Science's self-assumed responsibility has been self-limited to disclosure to society only of the separate, supposedly physical (because separately weighable) atomic component isolations data. Synergetic integrity would require the scientists to announce that in reality what had been identified heretofore as physical is entirely metaphysical-because synergetically weightless. Metaphysical has been science's designation for all weightless phenomena such as thought. But science has made no experimental finding of any phenomena that can be described as a solid, or as continuous, or as a straight surface plane, or as a straight line, or as infinite anything. We are now synergetically forced to conclude that all phenomena are metaphysical; wherefore, as many have long suspected-like it or not-life is but a dream.Science has found no up or down directions of Universe, yet scientists are personally so ill-coordinated that they all still personally and sensorially see "solids" going up or down-as, for instance, they see the Sun "going down." Sensorially disconnected from their theoretically evolved information, scientists discern no need on their part to suggest any educational reforms to correct the misconceiving that science has tolerated for half a millennium.
  Society depends upon its scientists for just such educational reform guidance.

0.02 - Letters to a Sadhak, #Some Answers From The Mother, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
  This is not right. When I ask a question, I ask it in order to get exact and objective information. I have said this many times. I have
  no preconceived idea, no preference, no opinion about things.
  --
  would not need to get information from anyone. But this is not
  the case, and this is why I consult the people around me, because
  --
  knowledge to give me as precise and exact information as they
  can. And on that information I base my decision.
  18 July 1935

0 1957-12-21, #Agenda Vol 01, #unset, #Zen
   There is a whole gradation of planes of consciousness, from the physical consciousness to my radiant consciousness at the very highest level, that which knows the Will of the Supreme. I keep all these planes of consciousness in front of me, working simultaneously, coordinatedly, and I am acting on each plane, gathering the information proper to each plane, so as to have the integral truth of things. Thus, when I have a decision to make in regard to one of you, I plug into you directly from that level of the supreme consciousness which sees the deep truth of your being. But at the same time, my decision is shaped, as it were, by the information given to me by the other planes of consciousness and particularly by the physical consciousness, which acts as a recorder.
   This physical consciousness records all it sees, all your reactions, your thoughts, all the factswithout preference, without prejudice, without personal will. Nothing escapes it. Its work is almost mechanical. Therefore I know what to tell or to ask you according to the integral truth of your being and its present possibilities. Ordinarily, in the normal man, the physical consciousness does not see things as they are, for three reasons: because of ignorance, because of preference, and because of an egoistic will. You color what you see, eliminate what displeases you. In short, you see only what you desire to see.

0 1958-11-20, #Agenda Vol 01, #unset, #Zen
   I dont have all the information, otherwise certainly Two things made me see I saw them the other day. First of all, when you didnt understand my letter, for I wrote it to a part of you that without any doubt should have understood; I was referring to something other than what is seen and known by this part of you which is this center, this knot of revolt that seems to resist everything, that really remains knotted, in spite of your experiences and the strides you have made, as well as your openings. And what made me see is especially the fact that it resists experiences, it is not touched by experiences; this was the point that did not understand what I wrote. Because the part of you that had the experience must necessarily understand what I wrote, without the shadow of a doubt.
   Time is needed

0 1960-04-14, #Agenda Vol 01, #unset, #Zen
   (Quoted in the Revue Militaire d information, December 1959.)
   What does Mother think of this?

0 1961-06-24, #Agenda Vol 02, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   We have a disciple here who returns to his birthplace from time to time, and after the first year X began to do his puja to get people interested in the Ashram, he said it was extraordinary. He had previously been looked at askance and had to argue with people, but now everyone came to call on him as soon as he arrived! He wrote that he was completely astonished (he wasnt aware of Xs work); hundreds of people came to ask him to hold huge meetings; sadhus, monks and priests came to him for information on the Ashram. Things have developed so rapidly and completely that they now have some land where they have built a center and hold meetings.
   And its like that almost everywhere.

0 1961-07-15, #Agenda Vol 02, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   Well, since I believerightly or wrongly, I dont know that the doctor has more experience than I, that from the therapeutic and biological standpoint he knows a bit more, I showed him the eye and asked, Can I read? Better not read until its finished, he replied, and told me to wash my eyes with glucose. (Its a useful piece of information for those with tired eyes: mix the glucoseliquid glucose, the kind that comes in ampoules for injectionwith something like the blue water we make here, half and half. Open the ample, put a third of it in the eye-cup, then add the blue water.) I have already tried it once and found that it gives a great deal of strength to the eyes. Tomorrow Im going to start doing it regularly. There you are.
   What made Sri Aurobindo stop?

0 1961-11-05, #Agenda Vol 02, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   Satprem no longer remembers the source of this false information.
   Mother is alluding to the following aphorism of Sri Aurobindo: 'If when thou sittest alone, still and voiceless on the mountain-top, thou canst perceive the revolutions thou art conducting, then hast thou the divine vision and art freed from appearances.' This aphorism is completed by another: 'If when thou art doing great actions and moving giant results, thou canst perceive that THOU art doing nothing, then know that God has removed His seal on thy eyelids.'

0 1962-02-27, #Agenda Vol 03, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   Meanwhile, there are all sorts of ways to receive indications. That exact, precise and (whats the word?) habitual vision certain people have may stem from various sources. It may be a vision through identity with circumstances and things when you have learned to expand your consciousness. It may be an indication from some chatterbox of the invisible world, who has got it into his head to let you know whats going to happenthis is often the case. Then everything depends on your harbingers morals: if he is having fun at your expense, he spins stories for youthis almost always happens to those who receive their information from entities. To bait you, they may repeatedly tell you how things are going to turn out (for they have a universal vision in some vital or mental realm); then, when they are sure you trust them, they may start telling you fibs and, as they say in English, you make a fool of yourself. This happens frequently! You have to be in a higher consciousness than these fellows, these entities (or these minor gods, as some call them) and able to check from above the value of their statements.
   With a universal mental vision, you can see (and this is very interesting) how the mental world operates to get realized on the physical plane. You see the various mental formations, how they converge, conflict, combine and relate to one another, which ones get the upper hand, exert a stronger influence and achieve a more total realization. Now, if you really want a higher vision, you must get out of the mental world and see the original wills as they descend to take expression. In this case, you may not have all the details, but the central FACT, the fact in its central truth, is indisputable, undeniable, absolutely correct.
  --
   Ultimately, absolute sincerity is the great deciding factor for those who predict or foresee. Unfortunately, because of peoples curiosity, their insistence and the pressure they exert (which very few can resist), an almost involuntary mechanism of inner imagination comes to add just that small missing element to something not seen with precision or exactness. Thats what causes flaws in prediction. Very few have the courage to say, Ah no, I dont know this, I dont see that, this eludes me. They dont even have the courage to say it to themselves! So then, with a tiny drop of imagination, which acts almost subconsciously, the vision or information gets rounded outit can turn out to be anything at all! Very few people can resist this tendency. I have known many, many psychics, many extraordinarily gifted beings, and only a handful were able to stop just at the point where their knowledge stopped. Or else they embellish. Thats what gives these faculties their slightly dubious quality. One would have to be a great saint, a great sage, and completely free from other peoples influences (I dont speak of those who seek fame: they fall into the most flagrant traps); because even goodwillwanting to satisfy people, please them, help themis enough to distort the vision.
   (Smiling) Are you satisfied? Have I answered everything?

0 1962-07-31, #Agenda Vol 03, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   Heres what he says: I read with great interest the Introduction to your new book on Shri Aurobindo. I must confess that if I have been late in replying it is because I am still very hesitant. The text reads well, but it leaves doubts as to how well the book that follows will conform to the norms of our Spiritual Masters series. I greatly fear that we will both end up disappointed again. The book you want to write is, I feel, very personal, whereas this series must consist of books which are essentially expositions, introductions, tools of information: etc.
   (After a silence) I am getting a sort of indication: when I turn the beacon to this side, the resistance suddenly seems to give waythere must be a means of making it give way.

0 1962-10-20, #Agenda Vol 03, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   Sri Aurobindo has brought (how to describe it?) something like this (a small piece of furniture next to Mother, with shelves where she stacks letters and papers), but with all kinds of little like little racks, and on each rack there were a number of written notes, which looked like pieces of information. It was just this high, and he set it down next to you. He just now set it down beside you, saying it was for you.
   All kinds of things. On each rack lay a number of notes on a particular subject. There were three rows at each level, one like that, one like that, one like that (on the upper part; I couldnt see the bottom because it was behind you). And the sheets of paper were lifting up slightly to show me there were several of them.

0 1963-07-06, #Agenda Vol 04, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   That day, he was very busy with the external organization; he asked me for some information and made remarks about everything. Then there was an incident (I dont yet know what it means), and he said, Oh, there (but I cant remember which country that waswe were dealing with countries and governments), oh, there, all is all right, isnt it? And I answered him, Yes, certainly, all is all right since all the people in the government are our people. And he seemed to be showing me (at night, Europe is always to my left, and America is always to my right, as if I were always facing north), he was showing me the left side and I too was pointing to the left, and it was there, all the people were ours: Everything is quite smooth. But I cant remember (probably on purpose); the name of the country or place or whatever has been wiped out I could not remember it.
   But I can still see Sri Aurobindo, a little taller than me, and myself bent forward and smiling, pointing to the left, and he said, Yes. And I could see I saw lots of people. Because its a strange thing, the eyesight is absolutely different (its in the subtle physical), the sight is absolutely different from physical sight: you see thousands of miles away and very near at the same time, and distance is implied only by a given place in the atmosphere (I dont know how to explain this), but whats far away is as near from the standpoint of action as whats very close by. You see, the action is just as concrete and close, but it is as though differently placed (Mother shows different levels in the atmosphere). I never gave it a thought, but probably in that activity of the subtle physical we are physically much taller, I think; yet the proportions remain the same; but things are smaller [than Mother or Sri Aurobindo]. Its the same for going up or down, it doesnt have the meaning it has here. And that country I was pointing to was to the left, a little not backward, a little forward and lower down, like this (gesture).

0 1965-06-23, #Agenda Vol 06, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   The international section We have already approached a number of ambassadors and countries so each country would have its pavilion there: a pavilion for every country (that was my old idea); some have already accepted, anyhow its under way. Each pavilion has its own garden with, as far as possible, a selection of the plants and produce of the country represented. If they have enough money and space, they can also have a sort of small museum or permanent exhibition of the achievements of the country. And the pavilion should be built according to the architecture of the country represented: it should be like a document of information. Then depending on the amount of money they want to put in, they can also have quarters for students, conference rooms, etc., the countrys cuisine, a restaurant of the country they can have all sorts of developments.
   Image 2

0 1965-09-25, #Agenda Vol 06, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   What has come down to us from the civilizations that disappeared? Nothing. Nothing, not even one exact bit of information.
   All that, all this Matter all the time going (gesture of rising and being swallowed back), making effort, producing forms, producing an element that can manifest consciousness, and then, brff! (gesture of being swallowed back) And again (gesture of rising), and back it goes againwhat a terrible waste! A great waste.

0 1965-12-10, #Agenda Vol 06, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   And I now have with Sri Aurobindo an intimacy I didnt have when he lived in a physical body: he was busy on his side, I was busy on mine, we never used to speak to each other. We were very close, as close as can be, as one as can be, ON THE SAME PLANE AS WE ARE NOW. And now when I want to know something, when I want an answer to a question, I just have to do this (gesture of immobile silence) and I have the answer. Before, I might have been busy in one room and he in another, and I didnt even have the time or the possibility to ask him for the information.
   Not that I approve of death! I fight it as much as I can, for me its a falsehooddeath and falsehood go together. But its an appearance.

0 1965-12-28, #Agenda Vol 06, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   I get information like that, all the time.
   Take Purani,1 for instance: I used to see him almost every night, and then some fifteen days ago (ten to fifteen days ago, I think2), before he left his body here, like that, I saw him in a place Its a place which is entirely made of a sort of pinkish gray clayits sticky, gluey, and rather liquid (Mother makes the gesture of stretching chewing gum). There were lots of people. It was a place where lots of people were going to prepare themselves there for the supramental life but not in their present bodies, which means they were preparing something in order to be ready for the supramental life in a future existence. And I had been taken there; there was a good number of people who had taken me there so I would see (so I would have an action of control there). But as for me, great care was taken to prevent me from being touched by that substance (it was important that I shouldnt be touched), so they wrapped me in golden veils and all sorts of things, and I was walking along. And I saw him I was walking on a sort of verandah (but it all had a very peculiar character, all was made of a bizarre matter), and there was a sort of large courtyard which was entirely made of that semiliquid, semigluey matter which looked like very diluted but very sticky clay (same elastic gesture like chewing gum). And suddenly I saw Purani rushing into it. From the far end he comes to me covered all over in that and sweeping through it with such strokes! He had it all over his face, all over everywhere! You could see nothing but that. I told him (laughing), Oh, you like it! He told me, Oh, its very nice, very nice!

0 1967-02-08, #Agenda Vol 08, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   Yesterday evening, something amusing happened. I received some soups from Japan. It was all written in Japanese, impossible to read. When the doctor came (he comes every evening), I asked him, Would you like to try a Japanese soup? And I gave him a packet to take with him. Yesterday evening, when he came back, I asked him, Did you taste the Japanese soup? He said, Its shellfish soup, and he added, Its not good for you. I asked him, Why is it not good for me? (I asked him just for information, to know what my illness was(!), why I couldnt eat shellfish?) He answered me, Oh, you would have an allergic reaction. Then I looked at him and, with great force, said to him, I have NO allergic reactions. (Mother laughs) The poor man! He gave a shudder and he is down with fever!
   Its true that now, as soon as the nerves (but you know, its an observation of every second), as soon as the nerves start protesting and it happens very often when they are interested in a sensation: they become interested in a sensation, they concentrate and follow it, then suddenly, it exceeds (how should I put it?) the amount they are used to considering as pleasant (it can be put that way), so theres a slight tipping over and they start going wrong, they start protesting. But if there is observation, there is the action of the inner mentor that tells them, Now, all sensations can be borne almost to their maximum: its quite simply a bad habit and a lack of plasticity. Remain calm and you will see. (Something of the sort.) Then they are docile, they stay calm, and everything smoothes out. Smoothes out, and then the allergic reaction is over. So I think Ive learned the knack! Thats why I answered the doctor with such force.

0 1967-06-03, #Agenda Vol 08, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   A. writes that he received, in Paris, people who asked for information on Auroville. He answered with a letter, and when he was about to send it, he thought, After all, perhaps Id better show it to Mother. He sent his letter and just as well he did! Those people asked him the conditions to be admitted to Auroville; he replies, Oh, that hasnt been decided yet! (Mother laughs) So Ive prepared a little note; because he just says, Oh, nothing has been decided, well see, as though there werent any Aurovilians yet. I dont know if he did it purposely to discourage people; in any case, its not good to write like that. There are at least three or four hundred Aurovilians that have been received and that I have approved. So one cant answer like that. I know what he based his judgment on: I had told him that from the material point of view, naturally, the CONDITIONS OF LIFE in Auroville were not arbitrarily fixed in advance.
   This is what I wrote:

0 1969-04-16, #Agenda Vol 10, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   (F.B.:) And I think we can perhaps give them the information we have. At least show them, give them things to read
   Reading is still too mental!

0 1969-07-30, #Agenda Vol 10, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   But television is quite suited to scientific, technical broadcasts, documentaries, informationon that level, its very useful.
   Yes, but not for literature.

0 1969-09-13, #Agenda Vol 10, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   Id need a practical piece of information, I dont know if you can give it to me. Either way, theres only one thing (whether he stays in there or comes out of it), either way he can do useful worknot in the same manner, but he can do useful work. As for me, I want him to choose the way in which he is saferyou know, I dont trust those people in the least, I know theyre capable of ANYTHING. So either way, they can do as much mischief as they likeperhaps he knows which way he will be safer, by staying on or getting out? I dont know Staying on may be a protection, it may prevent them from doing certain things; getting out may make him less detestable to them, that is to say, they may expel him and leave him alone.
   But he says, If I am expelled and get out, I lose all power, I cant do anything anymore. And that was precisely the object of his vision: its by staying there that he can bring-light. Thats his problem. If I get out, I cant do anything anymore. And he told me that all those priests who got out to try and make the Church progress have been expelled by the Church and no longer have any power.

0 1969-12-27, #Agenda Vol 10, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   These last few days, Ive rather had the impression of being surrounded by a TOTAL incomprehension but Im used to that! But it had become so acute; Ive received questions, reproaches, anyway, all kinds of things . It was like a spirit of incomprehension rising up everywhere, and I felt it was rising deliberately because the time had come to do something . Why is this done? Why is that done? Why are things like this? And most of the time, based on tendentious information or incorrect observations.
   (silence)

0 1970-05-20, #Agenda Vol 11, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   Theres a new ambassador of France in Delhi (the previous one was oh, he was awful, awfully stupid), they sent a new one, and Maurice Schumann1 wrote him a letter and told him he was particularly interested in the Ashram and wanted some information that man didnt even come! But then (laughing) he wrote back (I knew it because Schumann wrote to Baron, who sent the letter to A.), the ambassador wrote he didnt have time to come, but had asked D.2 for information! (Mother laughs) So D. wrote you understand what it will be like!
   They [the D.s] stressed a lot the frictions with villagers. They even wrote that villagers had thrown stones at our people in Auroville. Naturally, they were bound to make a mess, while things seem quite smooth on the contrary.

0 1971-04-07, #Agenda Vol 12, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   You know that they had asked my advice? And I told them that they had to help urgently4 (that letter was hand-delivered to her). And her answer was brought back to me. She said she agreed, that they were already doing it: even medical assistance and everything. Theyre sending everything. But West Pakistan wrote to Russia (Mother tries to recall). Theyre angry [Russia?], because they had advised them not to start a war, and the advice was not followed. So now they say [the Pakistanis]: India had better not help because that would mean war. And Russia sent this information to India. And China has clearly taken a position for Pakistan.
   So it may get very nasty.

0 1972-04-05, #Agenda Vol 13, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   Now we thought that if people immediately came to know about the Mothers passing there would be a big rush, and the crowd would all clamor to see Her. There would be noise and shouts and a tremendous confusion. So we thought of keeping the event secret for some time. Also Dr. Sanyal said that we must not disturb the body in any way for several hours. So the Mother was left as She was and after I I oclock, when the gate of the Ashram was closed, we cleaned Her body with eau de cologne, put a nice dress on Her, arranged everything and then Dyumanbhai and I went down and called Nolinida. Nolinida came up, saw everything, and asked what we were going to do. I mentioned my plans to him. He said the Mother had once told him that if it looked to us that She had left her body we should not be in a hurry, but see that Her body was properly kept, and then wait. I said, We are just about to do the same. We have cleaned Her, otherwise ants and insects would have come. We have put on Her a new dress and we shall carry Her quietly, carefully downstairs and lay Her in the Meditation Hall. After some time we shall call people. He agreed to our proposal. At about 2 oclock [in the morning] we brought the Mothers body down, placed Her on the bed, arranged everything. Then I went out, called Mona, told him to come and see me with four other boys, five of my lieutenants, so to say. When they came I explained to them what to do: to call the photographers first, then to call the [Ashram] trustees, then all those who were very close to Her. From 3 oclock the people who had been called started coming. While we were upstairs, we prepared some kind of statement that could go to the Press and to All India Radio so that no wrong information might go out. Our draft of the statement we got corrected by Nirodda and gave it to Udar to circulate. At 4:15 in the morning we opened the gate of the Ashram for people to come in and have a last Darshan.
   Thus, SIX HOURS AND THIRTY-FIVE MINUTES after Mothers so-called death, they brought her downstairs, they removed her body from the peace and protection of her atmosphere and then they threw her to thousands of avidly curious visitors amidst glaring neon lights and droning fans, just EIGHT HOURS AND FIFTY MINUTES after.

0 1972-07-22, #Agenda Vol 13, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   Yes, Mother, I do know you no longer understand these material questions. Several times I have explained the situation to you. I told you that I asked SABDA for some information.
   But didnt they give it to you?
  --
   No, nothing. And also for Sri Aurobindos books thats where theyre directly deceiving you. They dont lift a finger, they simply do nothing. They wont give the least information about what theyre doingwhat are they HIDING, these people, Id like to know? As long as theyre told words, its completely ineffective. I wonder what action will make them move?
   (silence)
  --
   And thats why they reacted so violently against me when I asked for the information, because they felt somebody was beginning to uncover their scheme.
   Ohh! But, you know, I have such difficulty speaking.

03.01 - The Malady of the Century, #Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 01, #Nolini Kanta Gupta, #Integral Yoga
   Ours is an age of hungerhunger for knowledge, for power, for enjoyment. But we do not know, nor care to know, the conditions under which alone such hunger can really be appeased. First of all, we think that to satisfy our hunger we have simply to go straight and pounce upon the object; we do not consider it at all necessary to look beforeh and to our assimilative nature and capacity. Our hunger serves only to multiply the objects of hunger; and the objects of hunger again multiply our hunger; this is the vicious circle in which we are entrapped. We hungered for progress, but what we have succeeded in getting is change and movement, speed and restlessness; we yearned for light, we have found only information; we looked for power, we have mastered a few tricks or clever manipulations; we aspired for happiness, we have stopped with stray pleasures and hence with dissatisfaction.
   To relieve life of this mingled strain and tension, to lift it out of this ambiguity and uncertainty, to free it from this gravitational force that drives it towards what is superficial and externalto endow it with its real worth, we must find and possess life at a higher level, at its unspoilt source; we must first draw back and re-establish, this time consciously and integrally, the lost connection with our soul, the Divine in our being.

03.04 - The Other Aspect of European Culture, #Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 01, #Nolini Kanta Gupta, #Integral Yoga
   But is it after all an incontrovertible fact that Europe is Europe and Asia Asia? It is now too late in the day to maintain that Asia was always dreamy and metaphysical and that she always lacked the hold upon concrete reality. On the contrary, every new additional information regarding her past is continually bringing to light the fact that Asia was no less efficient than Europe in matters worldly and material; she had as great, if not greater control over the brute reality than the latter can claim even today. Only her conquest of the spiritual realms was also as efficient and sovereign.
   Nor is it a fact that Europe is and has been merely profane and materialistic in her outlook and attainment. The godless and mechanistic civilisation which is rampant today in Europe is a distemper of comparatively recent growth. Its farthest limit does not go beyond the sixteenth or the fifteenth century when the first seeds were sown by the Humanists of the Renaissance. It sprouted with the rationalists of the eighteenth century and the French Revolution cleared the ground for its free and untrammelled growth. But only in the nineteenth and the twentieth centuries has it reached such vast and disconcerting proportions as to swallow all Europe's other motives and velleities and to appear as the only form of her life-expression. But in the earlier centuries, those that preceded the New Enlightenment, Europe had a different conception of culture and civilisation, she possessed almost another soul. The long period that is known as the mediaeval age was not after all so dark and unregenerate as it has been the familiar custom to represent it. Christian Europe the Europe of cathedrals and monasteries, of saints and sages, of St. Francis and St. Teresa, of Boehme and Bernard, of Thomas Aquinas and Augustine, had an enlightenment all her own, which was real and living and dynamic, possessing a far-extending and deeply penetrating influence; in as much as it was this that called into being and fashioned the more abiding forces, which underlie Europe's cultural life and social institutions, although latterly "fallen on evil days and on evil tongues".

03.07 - Brahmacharya, #Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 02, #Nolini Kanta Gupta, #Integral Yoga
   Modern education means storage of information, knowledge of thingsas much knowledge of as many things as it is possible for the brain to contain. The older ideal, however, was not so much knowledge, that is to say, packet of knowings, but capacity, first capacity in a general way, and then as its application, the capacity of knowledge. The problem was to locate, that is to say, find out the source of energy then master it, increase it, harness it and utilise it. The physico-vital energy is the most elementary and elemental energy that is nearest to us and most easily available. It is the basic energy; man starts his life with that, a child possesses it abundantly. The first problem is how to store it; evidently it is most liable to be thrown or frittered away. The first form of the discipline in the preparatory stage of early life is regularity in habits, methodical physical exercises; even a fixed routine sometimes helps much. Next comes self-control, continence, physical purity. This is Brahmacharya proper. It means the exercise of conscious will.
   We do not speak of Brahmacharya in relation to a child. The discipline can be taken up only when the body and the consciousness have attained a certain degree of growth and development. A child grows in the full free play of its life movements: the care or attention of others should weigh upon it as lightly as possible, maintaining only an atmosphere of happy influence and protection. The transition from the stage of free play to conscious control is marked in Indian society by the ceremony of upanayana, the first approach or initiation: it is the beginning of the life of Brahmacharya.
  --
   The energy that one stores by continence, regular habits and self-discipline increases also in that way. Sometimes special methodskriyaare adopted to help the process, Asana or Pranayama, for example. But an inner and a more psychological procedure is needed, a concentration of will and consciousnessa kind of dhyana, in other wordsin order to be able to take the next step in discipline. For after the storage and increase of energy comes the sublimation of energy, that is to say, the physico-vital energy transmuted into the energy of mental substance, medh. Sublimation means also the increase of brain-power, an enhancement in the degree and quality of its capacity. This has nothing to do with the volume of knowledge enclosed (the mass of information to which we referred before) the growth is with regard to the very stuff of the mind from within, the natural strength of intelligence that can be applied to any field of knowledge with equal success and felicity.
   The basis and the immediate aim of education according to the ancient system was to develop this fundamental mental capacity: the brain's power to think clearly, consistently and deeply, to undergo labour without tiring easily and also a general strength and steadiness in the nerves. The transference of nervous energy into brain energy is also a secret of the process of sublimation. It is precisely this aspect of education that has been most neglected in modern times. We give no thought to this fundamental: we leave the brain to develop as it may (or may not), it is made to grow under pressuremore to inflate than to growby forcing into it masses of information. The result at best is that it is sharpened, made acute superficially or is overgrown in a certain portion of it in respect of a narrow and very specialised function, losing thereby a healthy harmony and homogeneity in the total movement. The intellectual's nervous instability is a very common phenomenon among us.
   In recent times, however, we have begun to view children's education in a different light. It is being more and more realised that things are not to be instilled into the child from outside, but that the child should be allowed to grow and imbibe naturally. The teacher is only a companion and a guide: he is to let the child move according to its own inclinations, follow its own line of curiosity; he can open up and present new vistas of curiosity, seek to evoke new interests. Sympathy and encouragement on his side giving scope to freedom and autonomous development for the childthis is the watchword and motto for the ideal teacher.

06.27 - To Learn and to Understand, #Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 03, #Nolini Kanta Gupta, #Integral Yoga
   It is one thing to learn (apprendre), quite another to understand (comprendre). In learning you take in a thing by your surface mind and it is a thing that comes in from outside like a foreign body; it is put into you, almost driven and thrust into you. You do not absorb it, make it wholly your own. If you are not mindful, leave it aside for sometime, it goes clean out of your memory. Understanding a thing, on the other hand, means, you absorb it, get it into the stuff of your being, you live it in your consciousness within. When you have understood a thing you never forget it; it has become an element of your consciousness. Years and years might have passed, yet the thing would be as clear and vivid as it was on the first day. Why do you forget so easily the lessons that you learnwith pain and difficultyfrom books or at school from teachers? It is because you simply learn, but do not understand. You retain in your brain the words, the outer formula or forms, you note down the information; but what they stand for, their import and inner law, the living truth escape you totally. You read Einstein, read over and over again his formulas and equations and even commit them to memorylearn by rote; but after a time, if you lose touch with them, they vanish from your mind or become very vague and misty and you have to start again. That is because you learnt Einstein simply as a lesson, whereas if you entered into the perceptions these forms embody, the inner principles that determine them, if the Einsteinian consciousness became in some way your consciousness, then you would have understood and never forgotten. It would not be a lesson but an experience. What is needed, then, is this inner awakening by which you live a thing, identify yourself with it, become one with it and not simply meet or make a mere nodding acquaintance with it. Unless there is this awakening or openness, as we say, in the consciousness, however much a lesson is thrust into you, it will not enter deeply enough. You may learn, like a parrot, but you will not understand, it will pass over your head and soon be forgotten.
   Indeed it was not very much necessary for the ancient sages and occultists to try to hide their knowledge in an obscure language, in codes and symbols and ciphers for fear of misuse by the common uninitiate; even if they had expressed their knowledge in ordinary language, ordinary people would not have understood it at all. It would be like my speaking to you in Chinese-, you would not make out anything of it. One comprehends only what one already possesses, that is to say, you must have within you something at least of what you want to know and understand, something corresponding to it, similar in nature and vibration. That is what I mean when I say that you should be open, your mind and consciousness should be turned and attuned to the object it wishes to seize; it must have some light in it in order to receive the light outside and beyond. If it is mere obscurity, the light does not light; even if it manages to come it departs soon or is engulfed in the darkness.

07.06 - Record of World-History, #Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 03, #Nolini Kanta Gupta, #Integral Yoga
   It is a very curious place, something like a vast library. It consists of an infinite number of cells, as it were, each containing all information on a particular subject. They seem to be squares in shape and they remain closed normally. If you have to consult a particular square, you press a button and it opens and out of it comes a roll of written matter. You unroll it and find out what you want. There are millions and millions and millions of these cells and rolls, around, above, every-where. Fortunately in the mental world you can move any-where as you like, you do not require lifts and ladders to go up.
   The point, however, is how to go there at all. Well, the first thing is that you must completely silence your mind. Mental cogitations, agitations you must leave behind, no thoughts must enter your consciousness, it must be tranquil and still, like a tram parent sheet of water or smooth and polished like a mirror. The description I have given of a library is only an image, the real thing is something different. However, you have in this way some idea to go upon. In the silent mind you form a point of consciousness and send it out as an emissary to gather the required information. This point of consciousness must be absolutely detached and free to go as it likes; for if it were in any way kept tied to the normal movements of your own mind, then you will not go further than what is in your head. You must be able to make your brain a blank, you must have no preconceived notion, no idea that the solution of your problem might lie in this way or that. As I say, your mind has to be a thoroughly blank page, a clean slate, with nothing written on it, no mark even. There should' be instead a sincere aspiration to know the truth, without postulating beforeh and what kind of truth it might be; other-wise you will meet your own formation in the brain.
   You can certainly test and correct the information you get from your inner voyage by outside information, what others have found or what are recorded in books. The inner know-ledge need not and should not replace the outer knowledge, but supplement it, both should support and complete each other. But there is a mixture about which you must be very careful. Your silent mind, your inner consciousness receives the necessary knowledge, but as you want to express it or translate in normal terms, that is to say, as your brain gets active again, it may and often does supply its own materials and formations and the original knowledge gets disturbed and distorted. Sometimes what you may do is to dictate most passively the things you see or perceive and let another take down in writing as you proceed. You must say exactly as you see and the other take down exactly as he hears.
   It is the image of reading a book that I have given you. But it is, as I said, only an image. What it is really is a kind of perception. And the perception may be in the form of an image, it may be in the form of a narrative. At other times it may be a simple answer to a particular question. There are many kinds and varieties of record, different according to the types or levels of consciousness that you go to.

07.42 - The Nature and Destiny of Art, #Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 03, #Nolini Kanta Gupta, #Integral Yoga
   I do not say that a museum is not necessary or useful. It is a good means of education, that is to say, getting information about what other people or other epochs did. It is an aid to the historic knowledge of things. But it is far from being artistic. A museum is not the place where art can find its highest or its true expression. There is an art which seeks to coordinate, integrate distinct, discrete, contrary objects. It is called decorative art. And in so far as this art is successful, we are a step forward even in these days towards true art.
   Here in India things are and should be a little different. In spite of the modern European invasion and in spite of certain lapses in some directions I may refer to what Sri Aurobindo calls the Ravi Varma interlude the heart of India is not anglicised or Europeanised. The Calcutta School is a signalthough their attempt is rather on a small scaleyet it is a sign that India's artistic taste, in spite of a modern education, still turns to what is essential and permanent in her culture and civilisation. You have still before you, within your reach, the old temples, the old paintings, to teach you that art creation is meant to express a faith, to give you the sense of totality and organisation. You will note in this connection another fact which is very significant. All these paintings, all these sculptures in caves and temples bear no signature. They were not done with the idea of making a name. Today you fix your name to every bit of work you do, announce the event with a great noise in the papers, so that the thing may not be forgotten. In those days the artist did what he had to do, without caring whether posterity would remember his name or not. The work was done in an urge of aspiration towards expressing a higher beauty, above all with the idea of preparing a dwelling fit for the deity whom one invokes. In Europe in the cathedrals of the Middle Ages, things were done in the same spirit. There too at that time works were anonymous and bore no signature of the author. If any name came to be preserved, it was more or less by accident.

100.00 - Synergy, #Synergetics - Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking, #R Buckminster Fuller, #Science
  100.015 The child apprehends only sensorially. The combined complex of different sensorial apprehendings (touch, smell, hear, see) of each special case experience are altogether coordinated in the child's brain to constitute "awareness" conceptions. The senses can apprehend only other-than-self "somethings" __ for example, the child's left hand discovering its right hand, its toe, or its mother's finger. Brains differentially correlate the succession of special case informations communicated to the brain by the plurality of senses. The brain distinguishes the new, first-time-event, special case experiences only by comparing them with the set of all its recalled prior cognitions.
  100.016 Although children have the most superb imaginative faculties, when
  --
  100.021 The direct sensing of information may sometimes be deceptive and
  illusory due to such factors as coincidence, congruence, or the time-and-angle
  --
  regarding "space" as being merely systemic angle-and-frequency information that
  is presently non-tuned-in within the physical, sensorial range of tunability of the

1.001 - The Aim of Yoga, #The Study and Practice of Yoga, #Swami Krishnananda, #Yoga
  Knowing has been generally regarded as a process of understanding and accumulation of information, gathering intellectual or scientific definitive descriptions in respect of things. These days, this is what we call education. We gather definitions of things and try to understand the modes of their apparent functions in temporal life. This is what we call knowing, ordinarily speaking. I know that the sun is rising. This is a kind of knowledge. What do I mean by this knowledge? I have only a functional perception of a phenomenon that is taking place which I regard as the rise of the sun. This is not real knowledge. When I say, "I know that the sun is rising", I cannot say that I have a real knowledge of the sun, because, first of all, the sun is not rising it is a mistake of my senses. Secondly, the very idea of rising itself is a misconception in the mind. Unless I am static and immovable, I cannot know that something is moving. So when I say, "The sun is moving", I mean that I am not moving; it is understood there. But it is not true that I am not moving. I am also in a state of motion for other reasons which are not easily understandable. So it is not possible for a moving body to say that something else is moving. Nothing that is in a state of motion can say that something else is in motion. There is a relative motion of things, and so perception of the condition of any object ultimately would be impossible. This is a reason why scientific knowledge fails.
  All knowledge gathered through observations, whether through a microscope or telescope, in laboratories, etc., is ultimately invalid because it presupposes the static existence of the observer himself, the scientist's capacity to impartially observe and to unconditionally understand the conditions of what he observes very strange indeed, really. How does the scientist take for granted or imagine that he is an unconditioned observer and everything that he observes is conditioned? It is not true, because the observing scientist is as much conditioned by factors as the object that he observes. So, who is to observe the conditions of his own observing apparatus: his body, his senses the eyes, for example, and even the mind, which is connected to the body? Inasmuch as the observing scientist the observing individual, the knowing person is as much conditioned and limited as the object that is observed or seen, it is not possible to have ultimately valid knowledge in this world.

10.08 - Consciousness as Freedom, #Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 04, #Nolini Kanta Gupta, #Integral Yoga
   In fact, education means precisely this instilling of the consciousness into the part that is sought to be educated. Usually the thing is done in a different way which is wrong, at least an inefficient way. By education we usually mean exercising, that is teaching some exercises mostly of memory on some subject in which one seeks education. It is more or less an exercise of mechanical repetition. Whether it is of the mind or of the body the procedure is the same. As the muscles of the body are sought to be streng thened and developed through repetitive exercises, the mental faculties too are put under a training that consists of similar repetitive exercises. To store the mind with as many kinds of information as possible, hammer all ingredients of knowledge into the brain cellslearning by rote as it is termed, this is what education normally means; but as I said, it is consciousness that is to be evoked in the mind and it is not done by mere mechanical exercises. Even the body does not reach its true perfection unless the exercises are attended with consciousness, awareness, a play of light into the movements of the body, into the limbs that participate in the play of the exercises. Naturally the vital does not need any exercise for its development, it is naturally exercised, much exercised. It has to be not exercised but exorcised, that is to say, purified and controlled. And that means the introduction of the pure light of consciousness into it.
   I have laid stress on consciousness, but consciousness has three facets or steps. The first is simple consciousness, the next is self-consciousness and the last supra-consciousness. First you become conscious of a thing, next you become conscious that you are conscious of the thing, last something else is conscious in and through your consciousness.

10.09 - Education as the Growth of Consciousness, #Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 04, #Nolini Kanta Gupta, #Integral Yoga
   All knowledge is within you. information you get from outside, but the understanding of it? It is from within. The information from outside gives you dead matter. What puts life into it, light into it is your own inner light.
   All education, all culture means drawing this inner light to the front. Indeed the word 'education' literally means, 'to bring out.' Plato also pointed to the same truth when he said that education is remembrance. You remember what is imbedded or secreted with in, you bring to the light, the light of your physical mind, what you have within, what you already possess in your being and inner consciousness. Acquisition is not education. Indeed a miser is not a rich man, rich is he who knows how to utilise his wealth, even so a possessor of much information is only a carrier of loads.
   True education is growth of consciousness. It is consciousness that carries the light and the power of the light. We are born upon earth with this consciousness at the centre of our being. And a growing child is nothing but a growing consciousness. Growth of consciousness means an increasing intensity and an increasing amplitude or wideness of the light. Unfortunately, placed as we are under the circumstances of life as it is, this light of consciousness is not allowed to grow in its natural and normal way. The external demands of life and the world put a pressure upon it which turns it away from its straight path. Things are demanded of this light or consciousness which do not belong to its nature, which are not an expression of its nature. As though it is twisted, tortured or smothered under utilitarian necessities.
   The brain should be a flowering of this consciousness, a developing vehicle for the expression of the increasing consciousness. For that guidance is needed so that one may always turn within and look for that consciousness, feel it growing, and with one's will and thought and act help its growth and development. A brain is not developed by the mass of information that may be pressed into it. informations are necessary but they should be presented in such a way that they serve as fuel, helpful fuel to the mounting fire; they must not be merely piled up upon and around the fire or be as so many wet faggots crushing it down with their weight. A true learner is one who seeks sincerely this inner consciousness which is one's own; the true teacher is one who knows how to lead the learner towards this inner light.
   ***

1.00a - DIVISION A - THE INTERNAL FIRES OF THE SHEATHS., #A Treatise on Cosmic Fire, #Alice Bailey, #Occultism
  Further information concerning these deva lives will be found further on in the Treatise, where they are dealt with at some length.
  [69]

1.00c - DIVISION C - THE ETHERIC BODY AND PRANA, #A Treatise on Cosmic Fire, #Alice Bailey, #Occultism
  In connection with the planet a similar state of affairs may be found. Later information may be forthcoming, which is at present withheld; this will show that whole races have been influenced, and certain kingdoms of nature troubled by planetary etheric congestion, or the destruction of planetary etheric tissue.
  We have dealt with the functional and organic ills of the etheric, giving certain indications for the extension of the concept to other realms than the purely human. In the human kingdom lies the key, but the turning of that key opens up a door to a wider interpretation as it admits one into the mysteries of nature. Though that key has to be turned seven times, yet even one turn reveals untold avenues of eventual comprehension. [xlviii]47, [xlix]48
  --
  We can work this out in connection with the planetary Logos and the human unit, for the analogy holds good. We have a correspondence on a tiny scale in the fact that each human life period sees a man taking a more evolved physical body of a greater responsiveness, tuned to a higher key, of more adequate refinement, and vibrating to a different measure. In these three thoughts lies much information, if they are carefully studied and logically extended.
  d. By the transmutation of the violet into the blue. This we cannot enlarge on. We simply make the statement, and leave its working out to those students whose karma permits and whose intuition suffices.

1.00e - DIVISION E - MOTION ON THE PHYSICAL AND ASTRAL PLANES, #A Treatise on Cosmic Fire, #Alice Bailey, #Occultism
  We can take up this matter of the centres along three lines. Much has been written and discussed anent the centres, and much mystery exists which has aroused the curiosity of the ignorant, and has tempted many to meddle with that which does not concern them. I seek to elucidate somewhat and to give a new angle of vision to [162] the study of these abstruse matters. I do not in any way intend to take up the subject from such an angle as to convey rules and information that will enable a man to vivify these centres and bring them into play. I sound here a solemn word of warning. Let a man apply himself to a life of high altruism, to a discipline that will refine and bring his lower vehicles into subjection, and to a strenuous endeavor to purify and control his sheaths. When he has done this and has both raised and stabilised his vibration, he will find that the development and functioning of the centres has pursued a parallel course, and that (apart from his active participation) the work has proceeded along the desired lines. Much danger and dire calamity attends the man who arouses these centres by unlawful methods, and who experiments with the fires of his body without the needed technical knowledge. He may, by his efforts, succeed in arousing the fires and in intensifying the action of the centres, but he will pay the price of ignorance in the destruction of matter, in the burning of bodily or brain tissue, in the development of insanity, and in opening the door to currents and forces, undesirable and destructive. It is not the part of a coward, in these matters concerning the subjective life, to move with caution and with care; it is the part of discretion. The aspirant, therefore, has three things to do:
  1. Purify, discipline and transmute his threefold lower nature.
  --
  It would repay the student to contemplate the interesting succession of triangles that are to be found and the way in which they must be linked by the progression of the fire before that fire can perfectly vivify them, and thence pass on to other transmutations. We might enumerate some of these triangles, bearing always in mind that according to the ray so will proceed the geometric rising of the fire, and according to the ray so will the points be touched in ordered sequence. Herein lies one of the secrets of initiation, and herein is found some of the dangers entailed in a too quick publication of information concerning the rays.
  1. The pranic triangle.
  --
  Not much can be here imparted, as the subject, if dealt with at all fully, would convey too much information to those liable to misuse it. As we know, the evolution of the centres is a slow and gradual thing, and proceeds in ordered cycles varying according to the ray of a man's Monad.
  [174]
  --
  Before taking up the subject of kundalini and the centres, it would be well to extend the information given above, from its prime significance for man, as that which concerns himself, to the solar system, the macrocosm, and to the cosmos. What can be predicated of the microcosm is naturally true of the macrocosm and of the cosmos. It will not be possible to give the systemic triangles, for the information would have to be so blinded that, except for those who have occult knowledge and the intuition developed, it would be practically useless intellectually, but certain things may be pointed out in this connection that may be of interest.
  The Solar System. We might briefly look at this from [180] the standpoint of the centres of the Heavenly Men and of the Grand Man of the Heavens, the Logos.
  a. The Heavenly Men. The Heavenly Men, in Themselves, embody centres just as does a human being, and on Their Own plane these centres of force can be found. Again we need to recollect that these centres of force on cosmic levels, and in manifestation in the objective system, demonstrate as the great force centres of which any particular group of adepts and Their pupils are the exponents. Every group of Masters and all the human beings incarnate or discarnatewho are held within the periphery of Their consciousness are centres of force of some particular kind or quality. This is a fact generally recognised, but students should be urged to link up this fact with the information imparted on the centres of the human being, and see if much is not thereby learnt. These centres of force will demonstrate on etheric levels and on the subtler planes just as they do in a man, and they will be vivified as are the human centres by planetary kundalini, progressing in the desired triangles.
  Two hints can here be given for thoughtful consideration. In connection with one of the Heavenly Men (which one cannot at this juncture be pointed out) we have one triangle of force to be seen in the following three centres:
  --
  Before at all dealing with the centres and their relationship to the senses, it will be necessary first of all to point out certain facts of interest in connection with those senses, [lxxxi]79 and so clear the ground for further information.
  [186]

1.00 - The Constitution of the Human Being, #Theosophy, #Alice Bailey, #Occultism
  The thought thus expressed by Goe the directs attention to three kinds of things. First, the objects concerning which information continually flows to man through the doors of his senses, those that he touches, smells, tastes, hears, and sees. Second, the impressions which these make on him, and which record themselves as his pleasure and displeasure, his
   p. 11

1.01 - Economy, #Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience, #Henry David Thoreau, #Philosophy
  they were forced to cut their bread very thin for a long season. The secretary of the Province of New Netherland, writing in Dutch, in 1650, for the information of those who wished to take up land there, states more particularly that those in New Netherland, and especially in New
  England, who have no means to build farmhouses at first according to their wishes, dig a square pit in the ground, cellar fashion, six or seven feet deep, as long and as broad as they think proper, case the earth inside with wood all round the wall, and line the wood with the bark of trees or something else to prevent the caving in of the earth; floor this cellar with plank, and wainscot it overhead for a ceiling, raise a roof of spars clear up, and cover the spars with bark or green sods, so that they can live dry and warm in these houses with their entire families for two, three, and four years, it being understood that partitions are run through those cellars which are adapted to the size of the family. The wealthy and principal men in New England, in the beginning of the colonies, commenced their first dwelling houses in this fashion for two reasons; firstly, in order not to waste time in building, and not to want food the next season; secondly, in order not to discourage poor laboring people whom they brought over in numbers from Fatherland. In the course of three or four years, when the country became adapted to agriculture, they built themselves handsome houses, spending on them several thousands.

1.01 - Historical Survey, #A Garden of Pomegranates - An Outline of the Qabalah, #Israel Regardie, #Occultism
  Doctrine et Rituel de la Haute Magie, in which we find clear and unmistakable symptoms of an understanding of the underlying basis of the Qabalah- its ten Sephiros and the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew Alphabet as a suitable framework for the construction of a workable system for philosophical comparison and synthesis. It is said that he published this work at a time when information on all occult matters was strictly prohibited, for various reasons of its own, by the Esoteric School to which he belonged.
  We find, then, a companion volume issued but a short while after, La Histoire de la Magie, wherein - undoubtedly to protect himself from the censure levelled at him, and throw unsuspecting enquirers off the track - he contradicts his former conclusions and theorizations.
  --
  Mage ; Madame Blavatsky, that lion-hearted woman who brought Eastern esoteric philosophy to the attention of western students ; Arthur Edward Waite, who made available expository summaries of various of the Qabalistic works ; and the poet Aleister Crowley to whose Liber 777 and Sepher Sephiroth, among many other fine philosophic writings, I am in no little degree indebted - all these have provided a wealth of vital information which could be utilized for the construction of a philosophical alphabet.

1.01 - MAPS OF EXPERIENCE - OBJECT AND MEANING, #Maps of Meaning, #Jordan Peterson, #Psychology
  accurate descriptive information, but serves to undermine our belief in the utility and meaning of existence.
  This problem has frequently been regarded as tragic (it seems to me, at least, ridiculous) and has been
  --
  actions). Such acts of valuation necessarily constitute moral decisions. We can use information generated in
  consequence of the application of science to guide those decisions, but not to tell us if they are correct. We
  --
  omniscience, painfully, we must make decisions, in the absence of sufficient information. It is, traditionally
  speaking, our knowledge of good and evil, our moral sensibility, that allows us this ability. It is our
  --
  logically, therefore, myth presents information relevant to the most fundamental of moral problems: what
  should be? (what should be done?) The desirable future (the object of what should be) can only be
  --
  regarded as paramount in importance. But myth also presents information that is far more profound
  almost unutterably so, once (I would argue) properly understood. We all produce models of what is, and
  --
  chaotic mixture of dissolute previous experience and anomalous information.
  What

1.01 - Newtonian and Bergsonian Time, #Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, #Norbert Wiener, #Cybernetics
  duce a desired type of response in the effectors. The information
  fed into this central control system will very often contain infor-
  --
  traction of a muscle, etc. Moreover, the information received by
  the automaton need not be used at once but may be delayed or
  --
  transfer of information from the one to the other. They lend
  themselves very well to description in physiological terms. It is

1.01 - On knowledge of the soul, and how knowledge of the soul is the key to the knowledge of God., #The Alchemy of Happiness, #Al-Ghazali, #Sufism
  If you desire, inquirer for the way, with thankfulness for these mercies, to obtain eternal happiness in the future mansions, the heart must enthrone itself like a sovereign in its capital, the body, must stand at the door of service and direct its prayers to the gate of eternal truth, seeking [20] for the beauty of the divinity. It must take reason for its vizier, desire for its standard bearer, anger to be the superintendent of the city, and taking the senses of reason as its spies, it must make each one of them responsible in its sphere. The perceptive faculties which are foremost in the brain, it must make to be chiefs of the spies, that they may convey to the spies notices of what occurs in the world. The faculty of memory, which is next in order in the brain, it must use as a receptacle in which it may treasure up whatever is noticed by the spies, and, as occasion requires, may inform reason, the vizier. The vizier, in accordance with the information received, will administer the kingdom. When he sees any one of the soldiers revolting and following his own passions, he will represent it to the sovereign, that he may be controlled and conquered. He must not, however, be destroyed, for each one of us has received, from his original country, a definite commission, and in that case this service must remain unfulfilled. But, alas! if the heart should swerve from its sovereignty, and not make use of reason as its vizier, and should be reduced by the standard bearer, desire, and the superintendent, anger, all the forces would then follow in the train of desire and anger, the kingdom would fall into disorder, and everlasting ruin would be the result....
  If you inquire, O student! how it is known that the heart of man has been created in accordance with the qualities of angels, seeing that the most of the qualities and attributes of angels are foreign to it, I reply, you know that there is not, in truth, any creature on the face of the earth more noble than man, and that it belongs to the dignity and perfection of every creature, to work out perseveringly that service for which it was created. The ass, for instance, was created to bear burdens. If he carries his load well, without stumbling or falling, or if he does not throw off his load, his qualities are in perfection, and his service is accepted. The horse was designed also for war [21] and military expeditions, and has strength to carry burdens. If he performs his duty well, in time of war, in running, fleeing and going to meet the enemy, his service is accepted, and he will be treated with attention in his accoutrements, grooming and feeding. But if he performs his service imperfectly, a pack saddle will be put on his back, as on the ass, from day to day he will be employed as a beast of burden, and he will be carelessly and deficiently provided with food, and poorly taken care of.

1.01 - THAT ARE THOU, #The Perennial Philosophy, #Aldous Huxley, #Philosophy
  The nineteenth centurys mania for history and prophetic Utopianism tended to blind the eyes of even its acutest thinkers to the timeless facts of eternity. Thus we find T. H. Green writing of mystical union as though it were an evolutionary process and not, as all the evidence seems to show, a state which man, as man, has always had it in his power to realize. An animal organism, which has its history in time, gradually becomes the vehicle of an eternally complete consciousness, which in itself can have no history, but a history of the process by which the animal organism becomes its vehicle. But in actual fact it is only in regard to peripheral knowledge that there has been a genuine historical development. Without much lapse of time and much accumulation of skills and information, there can be but an imperfect knowledge of the material world. But direct awareness of the eternally complete consciousness, which is the ground of the material world, is a possibility occasionally actualized by some human beings at almost any stage of their own personal development, from childhood to old age, and at any period of the races history.

10.25 - How to Read Sri Aurobindo and the Mother, #Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 04, #Nolini Kanta Gupta, #Integral Yoga
   At least such should be the basis of approach to the works of the Mother and Sri Aurobindo. You may have possessed a rich intellectual apparatus, you may have all the information that sciences and philosophies have gathered, you may have perused the whole story of the evolution of human knowledge up to the present time, all these are lesser lights, they do not illuminate the light before which you stand. That light is shown and recognised by its own reflection or emanation in you, the little light that is in you, your soul.
   Indeed, there have been instances where great intellectuals, famed savants found themselves bewildered before the simplest magic phrases of the Mother and Sri Aurobindo. On the other hand, simpler minds with no burden of learning, nor pride of pedantry, with their pure streak of light in the depth of their consciousness were able to seize and unveil the secret sense.

1.02 - Groups and Statistical Mechanics, #Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, #Norbert Wiener, #Cybernetics
  For a Maxwell demon to act, it must receive information
  from approaching particles concerning their velocity and point
  --
  tion received, and this information, as we shall see in the next
  chapter, represents a negative entropy. The information must be
  carried by some physical process, say some form of radiation. It
  may very well be that this information is carried at a very low
  energy level, and that the transfer of energy between particle
  --
  transfer of information. However, under the quantum mechan-
  ics, it is impossible to obtain any information giving the posi-
  tion or the momentum of a particle, much less the two together,

1.02 - MAPS OF MEANING - THREE LEVELS OF ANALYSIS, #Maps of Meaning, #Jordan Peterson, #Psychology
  Human beings are prepared, biologically, to respond to anomalous information to novelty. This
  instinctive response includes redirection of attention, generation of emotion (fear, first generally
  --
  reaction to novelty or anomaly plays in human information processing is clearly central to such a theory. A
  compelling body of evidence suggests that our affective, cognitive and behavioral responses to the
  --
  from their western counterparts, who tend(ed) to view the brain as an information-processing machine, akin
  to the computer. Psychologists in the west have concentrated their energies on determining how the brain
  --
  the world contain what might be regarded as two distinct types of information sensory, and affective. It is
  not enough to know that something is. It is equally necessary to know what it signifies. It might even be
  --
  relevant information, derived from past experience, that you have at your disposal. You have attended
  many meetings. You know what is likely to happen, during any given meeting, within reasonable bounds;
  --
  We construct our idealized world, in fantasy, according to all the information we have at our disposal.
  We use what we know to build an image of what we could have and, therefore, of what we should do. But
  --
  You have just received unexpected information, but of a different order of magnitude than the petty
  anomalies, irritations, threats and frustrations that disturbed your equilibrium in the morning. You have just
  --
  of new information, is even more particularly human than the aforementioned capability for exploration of
  the unknown and generation of new information. Sometimes, in the course of our actions, we elicit
  phenomena whose very existence is impossible, according to our standard methods of construal (which are
  --
  because we render judgment of value, using every bit of information at our disposal. We determine that
  something is worth having, at a given time and place, and make the possession of that thing our goal. And
  --
  new information, and constitutes a prepotent stimulus for human (and animal) action.89 It is where the
  unpredictable emerges that the possibility for all new and useful information exists. It is during the process
  of exploration of the unpredictable or unexpected that all knowledge and wisdom is generated, all
  --
  field that constitutes our conscious experience.95 The sensory unit processes the information generated in
  the course of the actions planned by the motor unit, and builds the world of the recognizable and familiar
  out of that information.
  The limbic unit, finally phylogenetically ancient, tucked under the folds of the neocortex
  --
  and equally-modified internal motivational state. It is also information about what is, from the objective
  perspective is the record of that sensory experience occurring in the course of ongoing behavior.
  --
  subjugation to instinctive terror by the historical compilation of adaptive information generated in the
  course of previous novelty-driven exploration. We are protected from unpredictability by our culturallydetermined beliefs, by the stories we share with those who are like us. These stories tell us how to presume
  --
  sensory information we encounter, to identify what is important. It is the determination of specific meaning,
  or emotional significance, in previously unexplored territory not identification of the objective features
  --
  and future, through incorporation of information generated during exploratory behavior. Successful
  exploration transforms the unknown into the expected, desired and predictable; establishes appropriate
  --
  unpredictable) it will begin to sniff, to look around, to move its head, to gather new information about the
  intrinsically frightening place it now inhabits. Gradually, it starts to move about. It will explore the whole
  --
  patterns of activity in the future). The animal builds its world of significances from the information
  generated in the course of as a consequence of ongoing exploratory behavior. The application of
  --
  communication immensely. Increasingly detailed exchange of information enabled the resources of all to
  become the resources of each, and vice versa. That process of feedback greatly extended the reach and
  --
  observation, made gathering of detailed information simpler. Combination of hand and eye enabled homo
  sapiens to manipulate things, to a degree qualitatively different from that of any other animal. The
  --
  otherwise interesting sensory information, associated with the orienting complex, heightened awareness
  and focused concentration, activates large areas of neocortex. Similarly, increased cortical mobilization
  --
  unconscious, or when sensory information loses interest or novelty.144 Finally as we have noted before
  intrinsic pleasure of an intense nature appears to accompany activation of the cortical systems activated
  --
  where most information remains latent). Human beings can manipulate take apart and put together
  with far more facility than any other creature. Furthermore, our capacity for communication both verbal
  --
  territories, and all those that remain unknown, as well. This form of information-processing a is b
  is metaphor; generation of metaphor (key to the construction of narratives dreams, dramas, stories and
  --
  The right hemisphere appears capable of dealing with less determinate information; can use forms of
  cognition that are more diffuse, more global,157 and more encompassing to come to terms initially with
  --
  by the constant exchange of information, regarding the means and ends of proper adaptation. The human
  capacity for the generation of self-regulatory behavior and representation has been expanded immensely
  --
  who we can directly contact. In addition, we can obtain information from everyone who can write
  assuming we are literate or who could write, when they were alive. But there is more we can also learn
  --
  What a thing is, therefore, might be determined (in the absence of more useful information) by examination
  of how action is conducted in its presence which is to say that if someone runs from something it is safe
  --
  psychoanalytic god is our capacity for the implicit storage of information about the nature and valence of
  things. This information is generated in the course of active exploration, and modified often
  unrecognizably by constant, multigenerational, interpersonal communication. We live in social groups;
  --
  that is critically involved in the transfer of information from observation of ongoing activity to permanent
  memory,164 and that provides the physiological basis (in concert with the higher cortical structures) for the
  --
  motivation, derives patterns relevant to encapsulation of the emergent unknown, from the information at its
  disposal. Much of this information can be extracted from the social environment, and the behavioral
  interactions and strategies of representation emergent properties of exploration and communication that
  are embedded in the social structure. Much of this information is still implicit that is, coded in
  behavioral pattern. It is still knowing how, before it has been abstracted and made explicit as knowing
  --
  knowing-what information, described alternatively as declarative, episodic, factual, autobiographical, or
  representational, appear physiologically distinct in their material basis, and separable in course of phylo and ontogenetic development.165 Procedural knowledge develops long before declarative knowledge, in
  --
  imitation.171 This implies that the imitating child in fact embodies more information than he understands
  (represents). He continues: representation... can be seen to be a kind of interiorized imitation, and
  --
  Emergence of narrative which, paradoxically, contains much more information than it explicitly
  presents further disembodies the knowledge extant latently in behavioral pattern. Narrative presents
  --
  Much of the information derived from a story is actually already contained in episodic memory. In a sense,
  it could be said that the words of the story merely act as a retrieval cue for information already in the
  mnestic system (of the listener), although perhaps not yet transformed into a form capable either of explicit
  --
  Knowing how information, generated in the course of exploratory activity, can nonetheless be transferred
  from individual to individual, in the social community, through means of imitation. Piaget points out, for
  --
  such information was necessary to simultaneously insure accurate prediction of the behavior of others (and
  of the self), and to program predictable social behavior through exchange of abstracted moral (procedural)
  --
  our capacity to play. As the process of abstraction continues and information vital for survival is
  represented evermore simply and efficiently what is represented transforms from the particulars of any
  --
  actions,190 by considering contextual information and using that consideration to govern behavior,191 and
  by shifting set.192 It performs this multiplicity of operations, I submit, by considering one thing, then
  --
  some things naturally; that is, in Roger Browns terminology, at a level that gives us maximal information
  with minimal cognitive effort 196. I dont know what drives the mechanism that determines the appropriate
  --
  (where they exist as latent information or as undiscovered facts). The unconscious may then be
  considered as the mediator between the unknown, which surrounds us constantly, and the domain that is so
  --
  uroboros, the self-devouring serpent might be conceptualized as pure (latent) information, before it is
  parsed into the world of the familiar, the unfamiliar, and the experiencing subject. The uroboros is the stuff
  --
  means to attain such information. This was Jungs approach. The causal mechanism he constructed to
  account for what he found that is, the collective unconscious appears fundamentally untenable, from
  --
  gravitates naturally towards those aspects of our environments, natural and social, that contain information.
  The similarities of the Serb and the Croat are hidden from each other, so to speak, by a wall of habituation
  --
  it signifies. We gather information about the nature of the world, as it signifies for behavior, by watching
  ourselves and the others that compose our social groups act in the world. We derive conclusions about
  --
  curiosity, and heightens our senses it offers us new information and greater well-being, at the potential
  cost of our lives. We observe our responses, which are biologically predetermined, and draw the
  --
  determinate information, and as the ultimate unity of all currently discriminable things. It surrounds all
  things, eternally; engenders all things, and takes all things back. It can therefore be said, paradoxically, that
  --
  system analyzed the information presented in narrative format, but not understood man generated
  imaginative hypotheses about the nature of the ideal human behavior, in the archetypal environment.
  --
  Tiamat (incarnated by the hierodule) is what gives rise to the generation of new information and patterns
  of adaptation. The process of generating knowledge is therefore assimilated to the domain of sexual union,
  --
  a consequence of active exploration and classification. It is the source of all the information that makes up
  the determinate world of experience and is, simultaneously, the birth-place of the experiencing subject.
  --
  the subject is created from the information generated in the course of exploratory activity.
  Contemporaneously, the world comes into being:
  --
  and of the unknown, the Great Mother (anomalous information and the unpredictable). It might be
  regarded, as well, as the single androgynous grandparent of the hero, son of the night and the day, mediator
  --
  unexpected is information itself, information necessary for the constant expansion of adaptive competence.
  Such information comes packaged in threat and promise. To gain the information promised, the threat must
  be overcome. This process of necessary eternal overcoming constantly constructs and transforms our
  --
  irregular change, and eliminates regularity. There is limited information, positive and negative, in the
  predictable. The novel occurrence, by contrast, might be considered a window into the transcendent
  --
  exploration and the generation of new information. Desire to formulate a representation of that which
  supersedes final classification and remains eternally motivating might well be understood as a prepotent
  --
  adaptive behavior, in the face of feared and promising objects, in the absence of detailed explorationgenerated information, regarding the explicit nature of these objects.
  These representations might be considered the consequence of first level representation of imitation, as
  --
  determinate subject, in a particular situation) is the matrix of all being the actual source of information
  that, once explored and categorized, constitutes cosmos or order (and, for that matter, exploring agent).
  --
  The unknown, source of all determinate information, is simultaneously destructive and creative. The
  terrible aspect of the Great Mother threatens everything with dissolution. Her positive sister is the
  --
  new information to be generated, for new behavioral patterns to be constructed; the latter idea is
  predicated on the observation that an improper or outdated or otherwise invalid attachment such as the
  --
  abandoning all pretence of pre-existent absolute knowledge garners new information, returns to the
  community, and revitalizes his tradition. It is to this more complete story that we now turn our attention.
  --
  empirical). Freud moved information about behavior from the implicit narrative to the explicit theory (or, at
  least, to the more explicit theory). Shakespeare performed a similar maneuver, like all story-tellers, at a
  --
  genius. Exploration is therefore creation and recreation of the world. The generation of new information
  from contact with the unknown means the construction of experience itself; the destruction of previous
  --
  exploration. The assimilation of new information is an integral part of the exploratory process: an anomaly
  has not been processed until the pre-existent interpretive schemas extant prior to its emergence have been
  --
  end towards which behavior should be directed. information generated from the observation of behavior
  provides the basis for constructing fantasies about such ends. Actions that satisfy emotions have a pattern;
  --
  what is promising from its grip. Incorporation of this freed promise (this redemptive information)
  symbolized by union with the virgin, or discovery of the treasure transforms the hero. His transformed
  --
  order). The more-implicit information extant in the latter case is placed there as a consequence of the
  exchange of emotional information, attendant upon given action patterns, in the potential absence of
  explicit rationale: someone is informed by subtle scornful gesture, for example, that a given (theoretically
  --
  arbitrary rules that constitute the implicit information coded in societal structure information not
  necessarily placed there by rational means, not necessarily comprehended, in any declarative sense;
  --
  will not occur without capacity to engage in open conflict (to exchange information, realistically speaking)
  or without the courage to voluntarily submit to the experience of negative emotion [including anxiety, guilt,
  --
  Although the battle for predominance that characterizes exchange of morally-relevant information can
  easily be imagined as a war (and is often fought out, in reality, in the guise of genuine war), it is more
  --
  both spontaneous incarnation of the savior, and source of information for the derivation of stories about
  the nature of the hero (which are useful for future reference).
  --
  in fact in large part implicit information about the nature of the current dominance hierarchy, which has
  been partially transformed into an abstract hypothesis about the relative value of things (including the self
  --
  meaning of objects in a social context is actually information about the structure of that social context [as
  well as part of the object (its magic) from the mythological or narrative perspective].
  --
  redemptive information informs him that if he walks westward, he will become king. He acquires a
  scarecrow the Count as a companion, and has a number of adventures with him. Finally, the two
  --
  The Jolly Tailor he receives some valuable information:
  As you have spoken pleasantly to me, and not been haughty like your false brothers, I will help you
  --
  unknown (and fear-provoking) is hidden from view. Unfortunately, of course, every unpredictable and fearprovoking thing is also informative, and new information is vital to continued successful adjustment.
  Figure 43: Explored Territory as Tyrannical Father

1.02 - Taras Tantra, #Tara - The Feminine Divine, #unset, #Zen
  of information on the origins of the Tara Tantra,
  received transmission from a disciple of the Indian

1.02 - The Child as growing being and the childs experience of encountering the teacher., #The Essentials of Education, #unset, #Zen
  When we read modern books on embryology, botany, or zool- ogy, we feel a sense of despair in finding ourselves immediately forced to plunge into a cold intellectuality. Although the life and the development of nature are not essentially intellectual, we have to deliberately and consciously set aside every artistic ele- ment. Once weve read a book on botany written according to strict scientific rules, our first task as teachers is to rid ourselves of everything we found there. Obviously, we have to assimilate the information about botanical processes, and the sacrifice of learn- ing from such books is necessary; but in order to educate children between the change of teeth and puberty, we have to eliminate what we found there, transforming everything into artistic, imagi- nal forms through our own artistic activity and sensibility. What- ever lives in our thoughts about nature has to fly on the wings of artistic inspiration and be transformed into images that then come before the soul of the child.
  Artistically shaping our instruction for children between the change of teeth and puberty is all that we should be concerned with in the metamorphosis of education for our time and the near future. If the first period of childhood requires a priestly element in education, the second requires an artistic element. What are we really doing when we educate a person in the second stage of life? The individuality journeying from an earlier earthly life and from the spiritual world is trying gradually to develop and permeate a second self. Our job is to assist in this process; we incorporate what we do with the child as teachers into the forces that inter- wove with spirit and soul to shape the second self with a unique and individual character. Again, the consciousness of this cosmic context needs to act as an enlivening impulse, running through our teaching methods and the everyday conditions of education. We cant contrive what needs to be done; we can only allow it to happen through the influence of the children themselves on their teachers.

1.02 - The Human Soul, #The Interior Castle or The Mansions, #Saint Teresa of Avila, #Christianity
  13.: From personal experience I could give you much information as to what happens in these first mansions. I will only say that you must not imagine there are only a few, but a number of rooms, for souls enter them by many different ways, and always with a good intention. The devil is so angry at this that he keeps legions of evil spirits hidden in each room to stop the progress of Christians, whom, being ignorant of this, he entraps in a thousand ways. He cannot so easily deceive souls which dwell nearer to the King as he can beginners still absorbed in the world, immersed in its pleasures, and eager for its honours and distinctions. As the vassals of their souls, the senses and powers bestowed on them by God, are weak, such people are easily vanquished, although desirous not to offend God.
  14.: Those conscious of being in this state must as often as possible have recourse to His Majesty, taking His Blessed Mother and the saints for their advocates to do battle for them, because we creatures possess little strength for self-defence. Indeed in every state of life all our help must come from God; may He in His mercy grant it us, Amen! What a miserable life we lead! As I have spoken more fully in other writings27' on the ill that results from ignoring the need of humility and self-knowledge, I will treat no more about it here, my daughters, although it is of the first importance. God grant that what I have said may be useful to you.

1.02 - The Necessity of Magick for All, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  Right glad am I to hear that you have been so thoroughly satisfied with my explanation of what Magick is, and on what its theories rest. It is good, too, hearing how much you were interested in the glimpse that you have had of some of its work in the world; more, that you grasped the fact that this apparently recondite and irrelevant information has an immediate bearing on your personal life of today. Still, I was not surprised that you should add: "But why should I make a special study of, and devote my time and energy to acquiring proficiency in, the Science and Art of Magick?
  Ah, well then, perhaps you have not understood my remarks at one of our earliest interviews as perfectly as you suppose! For the crucial point of my exposition was that Magick is not a matter extraneous to the main current of your life, as music, gardening, or collection jade might be. No, every act of your life is a magical act; whenever from ignorance, carelessness, clumsiness or what not, you come short of perfect artistic success, you inevitably register failure, discomfort, frustration. Luckily for all of us, most of the acts essential to continued life are involuntary; the "unconscious" has become so used to doing its "True Will" that there is no need of interference; when such need arises, we call it disease, and seek to restore the machine to free spontaneous fulfillment of its function.

1.02 - The Pit, #A Garden of Pomegranates - An Outline of the Qabalah, #Israel Regardie, #Occultism
  The quiescence of the mental turbulence is the primary essential. With this faculty at command, the student is taught to exalt the mind by the various technical methods of Magick until it overrides the normal limitations and barriers of its nature, ascending in a tremendous unquenchable column of fire-like ecstasy to the Universal Consciousness, with which it becomes united. Once having become at one with transcendental Existence, it intuitively partakes of universal knowledge, which is considered to be a more reliable source of information than the rational introspection of the intellect or the experimental scientific investigation of matter can give. It is the tapping of the source of Life itself, the fons et origo of existence, rather than a blind groping in the dark after confused symbols which alone appear on the so-called practical or rational plane of thought.
  Secular science or Positivism has busied itself with the investigation of matter and the visible universe as perceived through the five senses. It affirms that by a study of phenomena we are able to approach to the world as it really is, to the things-in-themselves. It is that system which affirms that apprehension is only a name for a certain series of biological and chemical changes occurring in certain of the contents of our material skulls, and that by an investigation of things as they appear to be we can come to an understanding of their causes, what they really are.

1.02 - The Recovery, #Twelve Years With Sri Aurobindo, #Nirodbaran, #Integral Yoga
  So long as Sri Aurobindo could use his own eyes, we had no direct means of knowing what he was about. Of course, we could sometimes overhear or he would himself tell us about the topics, how far he had come, if something new he had added, etc. Purani and Satyendra were interested in The Life Divine, and the former would try to fish for some information regarding it. Sometimes Fate or Chance or even necessity helped us in knowing what the Master was doing.
  Srinivasa lyengar sent his manuscript of Sri Aurobindo's life for his perusal. Sri Aurobindo began to add to it a substantial portion about his political life of which none had any authentic knowledge. He was in the habit of using a small pad called "bloc" manufactured in France and meant for writing short letters or notes. But as he used it for the former purpose, many sheets were needed. He tore them out of the bloc and tried to pin them together, but because of their bulk, he failed to do it. Neither would he call for our assistance; he would go on fumbling. We would enjoy the scene from a distance till Champaklal, unable to restrain himself, would rush up and take the awkward business away from him. Thenceforth, recognising his limitations, perhaps, he waited for Champaklal to do the job. Nolini who knew Sri Aurobindo's ways from his early days, instructed us not to leave all these slight material vexations to him. But how to spare him unless he himself called, was the point! One had to be bold and "open"!

1.02 - The Stages of Initiation, #Knowledge of the Higher Worlds, #Rudolf Steiner, #Theosophy
  THE information given in the following chapters constitutes steps in an esoteric training, the name and character of which will be understood by all who apply this information in the right way. It refers to the three stages through which the training of the spiritual life leads to a certain degree of initiation. But only so much will here be explained as can be publicly imparted. These are merely indications extracted from a still deeper and more intimate doctrine. In esoteric training itself a quite definite course of instruction is followed. Certain exercises enable the soul to attain to a conscious intercourse with the spiritual world. These exercises bear about the same relation to what will be imparted in the following pages, as the instruction given in
   p. 36
  --
   he has learned. These expressions, however, "oath" and "betray", are inappropriate and actually misleading. There is no question of an oath in the ordinary sense of the word, but rather of an experience that comes at this stage of development. The candidate learns how to apply the higher knowledge, how to place it at the service of humanity. He then begins really and truly to understand the world. It is not so much a question of withholding the higher truths, but far more of serving them in the right way and with the necessary tact. The silence he is to keep refers to something quite different. He acquires this fine quality with regard to things he had previously spoken, and especially with regard to the manner in which they were spoken. He would be a poor initiate who did not place all the higher knowledge he had acquired at the service of humanity, as well and as far as this is possible. The only obstacle to giving information in these matters is the lack of understanding on the part of the recipients. It is true, of course, that the higher knowledge does not lend itself to promiscuous talk; but no one having reached the stage of development described above is actually forbidden
   p. 95

1.02 - Where I Lived, and What I Lived For, #Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience, #Henry David Thoreau, #Philosophy
  We must learn to reawaken and keep ourselves awake, not by mechanical aids, but by an infinite expectation of the dawn, which does not forsake us in our soundest sleep. I know of no more encouraging fact than the unquestionable ability of man to elevate his life by a conscious endeavor. It is something to be able to paint a particular picture, or to carve a statue, and so to make a few objects beautiful; but it is far more glorious to carve and paint the very atmosphere and medium through which we look, which morally we can do. To affect the quality of the day, that is the highest of arts. Every man is tasked to make his life, even in its details, worthy of the contemplation of his most elevated and critical hour. If we refused, or rather used up, such paltry information as we get, the oracles would distinctly inform us how this might be done.
  I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practise resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and, if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world; or if it were sublime, to know it by experience, and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursion. For most men, it appears to me, are in a strange uncertainty about it, whether it is of the devil or of God, and have _somewhat hastily_ concluded that it is the chief end of man here to glorify God and enjoy him forever.

10.33 - On Discipline, #Collected Works of Nolini Kanta Gupta - Vol 04, #Nolini Kanta Gupta, #Integral Yoga
   The Mother says: "No big creation is possible without discipline". The true and original meaning of discipline is to be a disciple. And a disciple is one who learns, is ready to learn from a master. So the first requisite for a disciple or a learner is to obey. Obedience then is the beginning and the very basis of discipline. We know from ancient stories and legends how this discipline of obedience was exacted from a disciple or learner. For knowledge or learning was not considered at that time as a bundle of information to be acquired or collected by the pupil. It is not a mass of dead materials that is laid before the learner to possess and store; it is something living that the teacher passed from his consciousness into that of his pupil, and for the free passage of the knowledge from the master to the disciple, a passive, receptive mentality' and absolute obedience is an indispensable conditiona sine qua non. In the spiritual domain this was the procedure that was universally accepted and followed, although always in the name of individual freedom and free will protestant movements arose and flourished and traced their own way.
   But obedience to a person is in the last analysis a symbolsymbol of obedience to a principle. The person signifies and embodies a principle, a law to which we render our obedience. In normal life it is these principles or laws that demand our obedience. These laws or rules are meant for the welfare of collective living and therefore individuals are expected to restrain or forego their personal impulses, their so-called liberties in order to live together in harmony. Discipline is meant exactly to control one's personal idiosyncrasies, place them under the yoke of the common collective law. All laws or rules that make for a harmonious collective living, that is, social or national welfare, are limbs of discipline. By submitting himself to such a process of self-abnegation the individual gains in self-control and self-mastery. But there are rules and rules, laws and laws. For that depends on the ideal or the purpose set before oneself. If the purpose is narrow, limited, superficial, the rules are necessarily likewise, and although effective in a particular field, they have a restricting, even deadening effect on the consciousness of the individual. If discipline means obedience, the obedience must be to a larger and higher law, and the perfect discipline will come only from obedience to the highest law.

1.03 - APPRENTICESHIP AND ENCULTURATION - ADOPTION OF A SHARED MAP, #Maps of Meaning, #Jordan Peterson, #Psychology
  social exchange of affect-laden information, mastered to the point of unconscious automaticity. Moral
  knowledge wisdom, the latter case is fixed representation of the (previously) unknown; is generation

1.03 - Concerning the Archetypes, with Special Reference to the Anima Concept, #The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious, #Carl Jung, #Psychology
  28 So far as we have any information about man, we know that
  he has always and everywhere been under the influence of

1.03 - Hieroglypics Life and Language Necessarily Symbolic, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  Now all the information given by these five senses has to be put together, although no two agree in any sort of way. The logic by which we build up our complex idea of a tree has more holes than a sponge.
  But this is to jump far ahead: we must first analyze the single, simple impression. "I see a tree." This phenomenon is what is called a "point-event." It is the coming together of the two, the seer and the seen. It is single and simple; yet we cannot conceive of either of them as anything but complex. And the Point-Event tells us nothing whatever about either; both, as Herbert Spencer and God knows how many others have shown, unknowable; it stands by itself, alone and aloof. It has happened; it is undeniably Reality. Yet we cannot confirm it; for it can never happen again precisely the same. What is even more bewildering is that since it takes time for the eye to convey an impression to the consciousness (it may alter in 1,000 ways in the process!) all that really exists is a memory of the Point-Event. not the Point-Event itself. What then is this Reality of which we are so sure? Obviously, it has not got a name, since it never happened before, or can happen again! To discuss it at all we must invent a name, and this name (like all names) cannot possibly be anything more than a symbol.

1.03 - Meeting the Master - Meeting with others, #Evening Talks With Sri Aurobindo, #unset, #Zen
   There was argument and some scuffle and the visitors wanted to take the matter to the court. This would cast a reflection on the Ashram as the visitors had come to it and also as some sadhaks were moving with them. Since this affected the Ashram, the information was conveyed to Sri Aurobindo. He sent word that "No case should be proceeded with, and things must be settled with the Police Commissioner."
   But the visitors some of them at any rate wanted to make a case. This information was also sent to Sri Aurobindo. Generally he did not come out between 1 and 4.30 p.m. But as the matter was urgent he came down at 3 o'clock.
   Sri Aurobindo: What is all this trouble about? I have been staying here so long and I have my own status with the French Government. They have not only given me protection but treated me with great courtesy. If the visitors want to make a case it is their own look-out, but I do not want to make any case. Our business is with the officials and not with the policeman. If we have to say anything we must go and inform the officer and not talk to the policeman. It is absurd for me to think of going to the court. I am not only a non-cooperator, I am an enemy of the British Empire. If the visitors, who are non-cooperators, want to make a case it is their business.

1.03 - Some Practical Aspects, #Knowledge of the Higher Worlds, #Rudolf Steiner, #Theosophy
   mania for imparting information, and the making of distinctions in human beings according to the outward characteristics of rank, sex, race, and so forth. In our time it is difficult for people to understand how the combating of such qualities can have anything to do with the heightening of the faculty of cognition. But every spiritual scientist knows that much more depends upon such matters than upon the increase of intelligence and employment of artificial exercises. Especially can misunderstanding arise if we believe that we must become foolhardy in order to be fearless; that we must close our eyes to the differences between people, because we must combat the prejudices of rank, race, and so forth. Rather is it true that a correct estimate of all things is to be attained only when we are no longer entangled in prejudice. Even in the ordinary sense it is true that the fear of some phenomenon prevents us from estimating it rightly; that a racial prejudice prevents us from seeing into a man's soul. It is this ordinary sense that the student must develop in all its delicacy and subtlety.
  Every word spoken without having been thoroughly purged in thought is a stone thrown in
  --
   to get the better of the commonest every-day difficulties without this training. Apart from this, only such things are here imparted as are attended by no danger whatsoever to the health of soul and body. There are other ways which lead more quickly to the goal, but what is here explained has nothing to do with them, because they have certain effects which no experienced spiritual scientist considers desirable. Since fragmentary information concerning these ways is continually finding its way into publicity, express warning must be given against entering upon them. For reasons which only the initiated can understand, these ways can never be made public in their true form. The fragments appearing here and there can never lead to profitable results, but may easily undermine health, happiness, and peace of mind. It would be far better for people to avoid having anything to do with such things than to risk entrusting themselves to wholly dark forces, of whose nature and origin they can know nothing.
  Something may here be said concerning the environment in which this training should be undertaken, for this is not without some importance. And yet the case differs for almost every person.

1.03 - The Sephiros, #A Garden of Pomegranates - An Outline of the Qabalah, #Israel Regardie, #Occultism
  Qabalah is the most suitable system for the basis of our magical alphabet, to which we shall be able to refer the sum total of all our knowledge and experience- reli- gious, philosophical, and scientific. The Qabalistic Alpha- bet is, as we shall proceed to explain, an elaborate system of attri butions and correspondences ; a convenient method of classification enabling the philosopher to docket his experiences and ideas as he obtains them. It is comparable to a filing cabinet of thirty-two jackets in which an exten- sive system of information is filed.
  It would be fallacious for the student to expect a concrete definition of everything which the cabinet contains. That is a sheer impossibility for quite obvious reasons. Each student must work for himself, once given the method of putting the whole of his mental and moral constitution into these thirty-two filing jackets. The necessity for personal work becomes apparent when one realizes that in normal business procedure, for instance, one would not purchase a filing cabinet with the names of all past, present, and future correspondents already indexed. It becomes quite evident that the Qabalistic cabinet (our thirty-two Paths) has a system of letters and numbers meaningless in them- selves, but as the files are completed, ready to take on a meaning, different for each student. As experience increased, each letter and number would receive fresh accessions of meaning and significance, and by adopting this orderly arrangement we would be enabled to grasp our inner life much more comprehensively than might otherwise be the case. The object of the theoretical (as separate from the Practical) Qabalah, insofar as this thesis is concerned, is to enable the student to do three main things :

1.03 - Time Series, Information, and Communication, #Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, #Norbert Wiener, #Cybernetics
  object:1.03 - Time Series, information, and Communication
  subject class:Cybernetics
  --
  use of information. What is this information, and how is it mea-
  sured? One of the simplest, most unitary forms of information is
  the recording of a choice between two equally probable simple
  --
  we ask for the amount of information in the perfectly precise
  measurement of a quantity known to lie between A and B, which
  --
  performed with perfect precision. If the measurement has aTime Series, information, and Communication
  87
  --
  amount of information and its definition.
  We may conceive this in the following way: we know a priori
  --
  the interval (a, b) inside (0, 1). Then the amount of information
  we have from our a posteriori knowledge is
  --
  dx. How much new information does our a posteriori probability
  give us?
  --
  measure 1 of the amount of information associated with the
  curve f 1 (x) is
  --
  The quantity we here define as amount of information is the
  negative of the quantity usually defined as entropy in similar
  --
  Using this to compare the information that a point is in the
  region (0, 1) with the information that it is in the region (a, b),
  we obtain for the measure of the difference
  --
  and the amount of information is
  −∞
  --
  (3.081)Time Series, information, and Communication
  89
  --
  and the amount of information from independent sources
  is additive. An interesting problem is that of determining the
  --
  2 π b . How much information do we gain con-
  cerning u if we know that u + v = w? In this case, it is clear that
  --
  mula for the gain in information given by the fixing of w.
  The excess of information concerning x when we know w to
  be that which we have in advance is90
  --
  has only a small range of variation, the amount of information
  concerning u which a knowledge of u + v gives is large, and it
  --
  u as a message and v as a noise. Then the information carried
  by a precise message in the absence of a noise is infinite. In the
  presence of a noise, however, this amount of information is
  finite, and it approaches 0 very rapidly as the noise increases in
  --
  We have said that amount of information, being the negative
  logarithm of a quantity which we may consider as a probability,
  --
  (3.10)Time Series, information, and Communication
  a + b
  --
  reduces the maximum information belonging to φ(x) + ψ(x). On
  the other hand, if φ(x) is a probability density vanishing outside
  --
  It will be seen that the processes which lose information are,
  as we should expect, closely analogous to the processes which
  --
  we lose information. No operation on a message can gain infor-
  mation on the average. Here we have a precise application of the
  --
  on the average, will, as we have seen, generally gain information
  and never lose it.
  --
  much information do we get by fixing these m variables? First
  let them be fixed between the limits y 1 *, y 1 * + dy 1 *; ...; y m *, y m +92
  --
  Thus the amount of information obtained by the specification
  of the y's will be
  --
  how much information do we have concerning the variables
  x 1 , ..., x n−m alone? Here the a priori probability density of these
  --
  (3.141)Time Series, information, and Communication
  93
  --
  to ascertain how much information these observations give con-
  cerning the messages alone. This is a central problem of commu-
  --
  tion of information given here, with a random "static" on the
  ether equidistributed in frequency as far as power is concerned,
  --
  of information is more efficient than amplitude modulation,
  although other means may be as efficient. On the other hand,
  the information transmitted by this means is not necessarily in
  the form most suitable for reception by the ear or by any other
  --
  to transforming the received information into a form suitable for
  reception by human receptors or use by mechanical receptors.
  --
  rate at which the system is carrying information. All the infor-
  mation it contains is conveyed in an arbitrarily short interval of
  --
  the transformation group consisting of the operators T λ whichTime Series, information, and Communication
  95
  --
  cumstances, will tend to a limit as n → ∞ and this limit will giveTime Series, information, and Communication
  97
  --
  on. We can compute the amount of information concerning any
  statistical parameter or set of statistical parameters, which fixing
  --
  of information which a knowledge of the past will give us of
  the whole future beyond a certain point; although when this
  --
  amount of information.
  Another interesting situation is that of a multiple time series,
  --
  this, which is unambiguous, we can make the set of pathsTime Series, information, and Communication
  99
  --
  1), we shall obtain a distribution of ξ(t, α, β) where t runs overTime Series, information, and Communication
  101
  --
  (3.32)Time Series, information, and Communication
  103
  --
  almost always read off any statistical parameter of such a timeTime Series, information, and Communication
  105
  --
  (3.52)Time Series, information, and Communication
  107
  --
  tion of the problem of reducing a large class of time series toTime Series, information, and Communication
  109
  --
  surement of information, as we have sketched them earlier in
  this chapter.
  --
  sion of information in non-­linear situations, and the theory of
  the dense gas and turbulence. Among these problems are per-
  --
  (3.67)Time Series, information, and Communication
  111
  --
  (3.79)Time Series, information, and Communication
  113
  --
  (3.90)Time Series, information, and Communication
  115
  --
  square error, isTime Series, information, and Communication
  d ξ ( t − τ , γ ) ∫
  --
  rate of transmission of information. Let us consider for simplic-
  ity the case where the message and the noise are incoherent,
  --
  know m(t) + n(t) over (−A, A); how much information do we
  have concerning m(t)? Note that we should heuristically expect
  --
  coefficients, and that its mean square value is proportional toTime Series, information, and Communication
   π n τ 
  --
  Thus, by Eq. 3.09, the total amount of information available
  concerning M is
  --
  already obtained for the rate of transmission of information in
  this case. As will be seen, it depends not only on the width of the
  --
  of information with which the ear is competent to cope.120
  Chapter III
  --
  Krein and the author.Time Series, information, and Communication
  121
  --
  filtering, and amount of information in discrete time series.
  Such a series is a sequence of functions f n (α) of a parameter a,
  --
  This is the analogue of Eq. 3.88. Let us note that if we putTime Series, information, and Communication
  k μ =
  --
  Finally, the rate of transfer of information by a discrete time
  series of the form
  --
  Expression 3.922, namely,Time Series, information, and Communication
  2 π
  --
  momentum which increases with the frequency. On the otherTime Series, information, and Communication
  127
  --
  observations conceivable which can give us enough information
  about the past of a system to give us complete information as to
  its future.
  --
  the theory of the amount of information which we have here
  developed is applicable, and consequently the theory of entropy.
  --
  for storing both energy and information, and such a storage cer-
  tainly occurs in muscle contraction.

1.04 - Body, Soul and Spirit, #Theosophy, #Alice Bailey, #Occultism
  Just as there could be no color sensations without physical eyes, there could be no intuitions without the higher thinking of the spirit-self. And as little as sensation creates the plant on which the color appears, does intuition create the spiritual realities about which it is merely giving information.
  The I of man, which comes to life in the soul, draws in messages from above, from the spirit world through intuitions, just as through sensations it draws in messages from the physical world. By doing this it makes the spirit world the individualized life of its own soul, even as it does the physical world by means of the senses. The soul, or the I flaming forth in it, opens its portals on two sides, toward the corporal and toward the spiritual. Now as just the physical world can only give information about itself to the ego, because it builds out of physical materials and forces a body in which the conscious soul can live and possess organs for perceiving the corporal world outside
  p. 49

1.04 - Feedback and Oscillation, #Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, #Norbert Wiener, #Cybernetics
  nervous system can pick up and transmit, and for information
  concerning his posture he is obliged to trust to his eyes and the
  --
  tors be properly combined with the other information coming
  in from the sense organs to produce a properly proportioned
  --
  of the transmission and return of information: in what we shall
  from now on call the chain of feedback. It is true that the signal-
  --
  The information fed back to the control center tends to
  oppose the departure of the controlled from the controlling

1.04 - Magic and Religion, #The Golden Bough, #James George Frazer, #Occultism
  the earliest period of which we have detailed information is
  pervaded with practices that brea the the spirit of the most
  --
  the scantiness of our information regarding them, we shall be ready
  to acknowledge that a full and satisfactory solution of so profound

1.04 - THE APPEARANCE OF ANOMALY - CHALLENGE TO THE SHARED MAP, #Maps of Meaning, #Jordan Peterson, #Psychology
  A paradigmatic structure provides for determinate organization of (unlimited) information, according to
  limited principles. The system of Euclidean geometry provides a classic example. The individual who
  --
  the information was originally generated. Knowledge is mutable, in consequence as Nietzsche observed:
  There are still harmless self-observers who believe that there are immediate certainties; for example,
  --
  in a cycle that involves thousands of individuals, over thousands of years. Most of this information is a
  more-or-less permanent part of the social network (is part of the structure of society), but can become
  --
  puzzle, at best only have partial information regarding the structure of the whole. So, while some of the
  rules governing behavior have become completely explicit, and understood, others will remain
  --
  (much of) the meaning the words merely act as cues for retrieval. The information retrieved is not
  necessarily (yet) semantic; it may still remain embodied in episodic memory and procedure. The
  --
  context, is meaningful precisely because it provides information relevant to episodic representation, per se,
  and because it has relevance which may not be consciously comprehensible or declarable for
  --
  necessarily information about which one, or at what level). The outcome of such a mismatch is application
  of other (assumption-predicated) patterns of action, and associated expectations (hypothesis generation),
  associated with gathering of new information, through active exploration. The further down the hierarchy
  of assumption that mismatch occurs, the more stressful the occurrence, the more fear is disinhibited, the
  --
  Sometimes new information means mere lateral adjustment of behavior; so to speak the modification
  of approach, within a domain where still defined by the familiar goal. Sometimes, however, the unknown
  --
  their extreme current potency. Sufficiently novel verbally-transmitted information may disturb semantic,
  episodic and procedural paradigm simultaneously, although the totality of such effects may not become
  --
  dominance-hierarchy and goal-schema relevant information. The value of any particular item or experience
  is determined by the mythic foundation, upon which the entire society, consciously and unconsciously,
  --
  sensory information, made possible by linguistic communication challenged belief in the reality of the
  mythic world, which was in fact never objective, from the perspective of perception and sensation. The
  --
  procedural information (and abstracted representation thereof), arranged hierarchically in terms of value,
  embodied in non-verbal procedural and abstracted imagistic and semantic form. Representation of mythic
  --
  intent and outcome] is to secure additional information; another method is to change the principles by
  which such information is handled, so that the process of regulation will prove more effective. This
  fundamental idea is embodied in mythology in the figure of the revolutionary hero. He is the fourth manner
  --
  which the information which compels adaptive change flows. It is important to note that the shamans
  journey into unknown lands must be bounded by return to the community for the voyage to be of value.
  --
  however, since the information he now carries (or perhaps is) will appear disruptive and destructive long
  before it proves redemptive. It is very easy to view the hero as the most profound danger to the state, in
  --
  hand, with processed information whose incorporation would benefit the remaining members of society. It
  is very likely, however, that he will be viewed with fear and even hatred, as a consequence of his
  --
  endeavor is insufficient. The circle of redemptive action is not closed until information hard-won on the
  battleground of the individual psyche has been integrated into the larger community. There can be no
  --
  unknown for generation of redemptive information. It is clear apprehension of the mortal danger and
  infinite possibility lurking everywhere that has boosted human consciousness far beyond that of its nearest
  --
  addition, as simultaneous eternal source of new redemptive information. This contamination rendered every
  object, every facet of experience, permanently mysterious, and sufficiently motivating to maintain

1.04 - The Conditions of Esoteric Training, #Knowledge of the Higher Worlds, #Rudolf Steiner, #Theosophy
  We are not reduced to service subjection in listening to some information with quiet devotion and because we do not at once oppose it with our own opinion. Anyone having advanced some way in the attainment of higher knowledge knows that he owes everything to quiet attention and active reflection, and not to willful personal judgment. We should always bear in mind that we do not need to learn what we are already able to judge. Therefore if our sole intention is to judge, we can learn nothing more. Esoteric training, however, center in learning; we must have absolutely the good will to be learners. If we cannot understand something, it is far better not to judge than to judge adversely. We can wait until later for a true understanding. The higher we climb the ladder of knowledge, the more do we require the faculty of listening with quiet devotion. All perception of truth, all life and activity
   p. 129

1.04 - The Divine Mother - This Is She, #Twelve Years With Sri Aurobindo, #Nirodbaran, #Integral Yoga
  Then a year later I believe it was in 1935, he came to me for treatment for the first time. I wrote to Sri Aurobindo in my medical report, "S's story is out. In addition to green mangoes, he had some rasagollas too. This food business is almost a possession with him." Sri Aurobindo wrote back, "So I heard. Why almost?" "We have decided to remove his stove for good. Rather childish, but what else can be done?" I continued, and he replied, "Quite right. The Doctor said that he was surprised by the relapses of S's health until he found that when he was not there, S used to get up and secretly cook food for himself on the stove! Palate satisfaction seems to be more precious to him than his life." After about five months I received a note from Sri Aurobindo, "Is the condition of S dangerous or critical? If it is so or if it becomes so, it will be better to send for a French doctor who will take the responsibility of the case.... The Mother was knocked up in the small hours and informed that S was very bad and hiccoughing. I presume the French Doctor has been sent for by this time. If it is serious, let us have news 2 or 3 times a day." I replied to him, "S's condition is neither dangerous nor critical. It is a case of hyperacidity. He has vomited a lot and has found some relief now. But I hear that he wants to be treated by our renowned homeopath R. I have no objection, subject to your approval." And this is what Sri Aurobindo wrote to me, "I expect you to put your medical feelings under a glass case in a corner for the time and help the... Homeopath so far as nursing and other care for S goes." I handed over the patient to R and did the nursing part as asked by Sri Aurobindo. He also wanted me to send him a regular report of the case. The patient started copious vomiting of blood and passing blood in the stool. When I asked the Guru how far the exact reporting was essential for the action of the Force, he replied, "It is absolutely essential. Wrong information or concealment of important facts may have disastrous consequences." I reported, "His condition will be critical at night. Two things must be done: hiccough has to stop, and he must have sleep. He is extremely weak. Are you sure about him?" His answer came, "No. From the beginning of the case I have not been at all sure of it.... The circumstances have been very contrary and there has not been the usual response to the Force which makes recovery only a matter of time. It seems to me that it is an old illness which has Suddenly taken an acute and perilous form. If tomorrow morning there is no improvement, we can call Philaire5 (I hope it will be in time)."
  The next day, there was a sudden good turn putting the patient beyond the danger zone. Synchronous with the Mother's coming down to give general blessings, he went into a sound sleep with the temporary cessation of the hiccough. It was at this time that I felt that he had crossed the danger line. Sri Aurobindo, confirming my feelings, wrote, "There was something a sense of a danger passed and a Force put out.... There is a change in so far as S's physical has begun to respond while before it was not responsive at all. There is no longer the predominance of the dark forces that there was before. But the response has to increase before one can be absolutely sure of the result. The obstinacy of the hiccough is a dark point that ought to disappear."

1.04 - The Silent Mind, #Sri Aurobindo or the Adventure of Consciousness, #Satprem, #Integral Yoga
  Something behind, or above, does all the work, with a precision and infallibility that grow as we get into the habit of referring to it. There is no necessity to remember, since the exact information comes forth when needed; there is no necessity to plan any action, since a secret spring sets it in motion without our willing it or thinking about it, and makes us do exactly what is needed with a wisdom and foresight of which our mind, forever shortsighted, is quite incapable. We notice also that the more we trust and obey these unexpected intimations or flash-suggestions, the more frequent, clear, compelling, and natural they become, somewhat like an intuitive functioning, but with the important difference that our intuitions are almost always blurred and distorted by the mind, which delights at imitating them and making us mistake its vagaries for revelations, while here the transmission is clear, silent, and accurate, because the mind is quiet. We have all experienced certain problems which are "mysteriously" solved during sleep, precisely when the thinking machine is hushed. There will no doubt be errors and stumblings before the new functioning is securely established; the seeker must be ready to be often mistaken; in fact, he will notice that mistakes are always the result of a mental intrusion;
  each time the mind intervenes, it blurs, splinters, and delays everything. Eventually, after many trials and errors, we will understand once and for all and see with our own eyes that the mind is not an instrument of knowledge but only an organizer of knowledge,

1.05 - Computing Machines and the Nervous System, #Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, #Norbert Wiener, #Cybernetics
  tion within this accuracy. That is, for an amount of information
  log 2 n, we must finish each part of the movement of the pointer
  --
  amount of information I will be about
  ( 2 I − 1 ) A
  --
  Now let us divide this information over two scales, each marked
  less accurately. The cost of recording this information will be
  about160
  --
  If the information be divided among N scales, the approximate
  cost will be
  --
  age of information. Let us remember that 2 I/N must be an integer,
  and that 1 is not a significant value, as we then have an infinite
  number of scales each containing no information. The best sig-
  nificant value for 2 I/N is 2, in which case we record our number
  --
  the simplest modes of storing information for a relatively short
  time is as the charge on a condenser; and when this is supple-
  --
  These last-­named methods for storing information can hold a
  message for quite an appreciable time, if not for a period compa-
  --
  Very many of the methods of storage of information already
  considered have an important physical element in common.
  --
  this information into the system, it is necessary to cause these
  changes to affect the messages going through the system. One of
  --
  quite plausible that information is stored over long periods by
  changes in the thresholds of neurons, or, what may be regarded
  --
  storage of information in the brain can actually occur in thisComputing Machines and the Nervous System
  171
  --
  highly probable that information is stored largely as changes in
  the permeability of the synapses, and it is perfectly possible to
  construct artificial machines where information is stored in that
  way. It is perfectly possible, for example, to cause any message
  --
  the muscle puts out its activity. information is information, not
  matter or energy. No materialism which does not admit this can

1.05 - Knowledge by Aquaintance and Knowledge by Description, #The Problems of Philosophy, #Bertrand Russell, #Philosophy
  But if we are to obtain a description which we know to be applicable, we shall be compelled, at some point, to bring in a reference to a particular with which we are acquainted. Such reference is involved in any mention of past, present, and future (as opposed to definite dates), or of here and there, or of what others have told us. Thus it would seem that, in some way or other, a description known to be applicable to a particular must involve some reference to a particular with which we are acquainted, if our knowledge about the thing described is not to be merely what follows _logically_ from the description. For example, 'the most long-lived of men' is a description involving only universals, which must apply to some man, but we can make no judgements concerning this man which involve knowledge about him beyond what the description gives. If, however, we say, 'The first Chancellor of the German Empire was an astute diplomatist', we can only be assured of the truth of our judgement in virtue of something with which we are acquainted--usually a testimony heard or read. Apart from the information we convey to others, apart from the fact about the actual Bismarck, which gives importance to our judgement, the thought we really have contains the one or more particulars involved, and otherwise consists wholly of concepts.
  All names of places--London, England, Europe, the Earth, the Solar

1.05 - Some Results of Initiation, #Knowledge of the Higher Worlds, #Rudolf Steiner, #Theosophy
   further news which does not tally with the previous information. I am thereby obliged to reverse my previous judgment. The result is an unfavorable influence upon my sixteen-petalled lotus. Quite the contrary would have been the case had I, in the first place, suspended judgment, and remained silent both inwardly in thought and outwardly in word concerning the whole affair, until I had acquired reliable grounds for forming my judgment. Caution in the formation and pronouncement of judgments becomes, by degrees, the special characteristic of the student. On the other hand his receptivity for impressions and experiences increases; he lets them pass over him silently, so as to collect and have the largest possible number of facts at his disposal when the time comes to form his opinions. Bluish-red and reddish-pink shades color the lotus flower as the result of such circumspection, whereas in the opposite case dark red and orange shades appear. (Students will recognize in the conditions attached to the development of the sixteen-petalled lotus the instructions given by the Buddha to his disciples for the Path. Yet there is no question here of teaching Buddhism,
   p. 146
  --
  The fifth requirement is impartiality toward everything that life brings. In this connection we speak of faith and trust. The student meets every human being and every creature with this trust, and lets it inspire his every action. Upon hearing some information, he never says to himself: "I don't believe it; it contradicts my present opinions." He is far rather ready to test and rectify his views and opinions. He ever remains receptive for everything that confronts him, and he
   p. 151

1.05 - THE HOSTILE BROTHERS - ARCHETYPES OF RESPONSE TO THE UNKNOWN, #Maps of Meaning, #Jordan Peterson, #Psychology
  merely constitutes information (unacceptable information, to be sure, from the current, merely provisional
  standpoint: but information with the capacity to transform, if admitted). The existence of the Muslim, and
  the Muslim viewpoint, likewise is not evil, if I am a devout Christian. Evil is instead my presumption of
  --
  Freud as the unconscious, into which repressed memories are cast. But unprocessed information is not
  precisely memory. That which has not yet been explored is not yet memorable not yet even real. The
  --
  merely fantasized out of existence. The enforcement of a wish merely ensures that the information
  contained in the denied experience can neither be removed from the domain of threat, nor utilized for
  --
  every emergent territory left unexplored comprises latent information from which competent
  personality could yet be extracted. If experience is valid as source of world and spirit then those
  --
  will seek to repress and destroy all information that indicates threat to current belief. Avoided, suppressed
  or otherwise undeveloped elements of personality are not accessible for use in conscious adaptation will
  --
  metaphorical or narrative description of the pattern by which the existence of anomalous information is
  accepted, mined for significance, and incorporated into the body of cultural adaptation. The devil,
  --
  anomalous information that constitutes evil, however such information refreshes, when properly
  consumed. Evil is the process by which the significance of the anomaly is denied; the process by which the
  --
  voluntarily, as a consequence of exposure to anomalous information may bring suppressed material,
  action potential, imagination and thought, back to light; shift towards conceptualization of process of
  --
  possibility of further growth, since it is in contact with anomaly that new information is generated. This
  faith in oneself and the benevolence of the world manifests itself as the courage to risk everything in the
  --
  flux of being; something more like information in the modern sense (if information may be considered
  latent in unexplored places); something more like the unknown as such (something like the matrix
  --
  is known to the whole society. There is remarkable concordance in the information given by children of
  10-12 belonging to the same class at school, when they are questioned on the rules of the game and their
  --
  establishment. Myth is purpose, coded in episodic memory. Mythic truth is information, derived from past
  experience derived from past observation of behavior relevant from the perspective of fundamental
  --
  human psyche, in human society) when anomalous information, of revolutionary import, is finally
  accepted as valid? and then answered it (my summary): What happens has a pattern; the pattern has a
  --
  the ambivalent unknown into that which is too terrifying to face. Acceptance of anomalous information
  brings terror and possibility, revolution and transformation. Rejection of unbearable fact stifles adaptation,
  --
  experiencing creature was made. This primal element was something much more akin to information,
  in the modern sense (or to Tao, from the Oriental perspective); something like matter in the phrases that
  --
  what is the matter? We derive information as a consequence of our exploratory behavior, undertaken
  in the unknown, attending to things that matter; from that information, we build ourselves (our behaviors
  and schemas of representation) and the world, as experienced. As Piaget states:
  --
  focus of active attention, so that the information embedded in them can be pulled out, and transformed
  into subjective being and the world. The alchemical base matter of the world was, therefore, the stuff of
  --
  (paradigm-threatening information) the phenomena previously constrained in their motivational
  significance regain their original status. That means that objects of experience are renovelized that the
  --
  simply, because exploration releases information that can be used to construct personality; more
  complexly, because the act of voluntary exploration, outside the domain allowed by tradition, constitutes
  --
  every experience that cries out for denial may yet constitute information, necessary for life. Jung states:
  In general, the alchemists strove for a total union of opposites in symbolic form, and this they regarded
  --
  agent is up-to-date when the individual has explored all previous anomalies, released the information
  they contained, and built a strong personality and steady world from that information. The threatening
  aspect dominates, when the contact is involuntary, when the exploring agent is not up-to-date when the
  individual has run away from evidence of his previous errors, failed to extract the information lurking
  behind his mistakes, weakened his personality, and destabilized his world.
  --
  might contain information, when no other source could suffice. I had already learned a lot of things I would
  have never dreamed of ha ha by doing that. But my dreams dried up, just when I needed them most, and
  no information was forthcoming. I was in a kind of stasis, at a standstill.
  This was very painful for me. I had spent several years intensely working and thinking trying to
  --
  Ohman, A. (1979). The orienting response, attention and learning: An information-processing perspective.
  In H.D. Kimmel, E.H. Van Olst and J.F. Orlebeke (Eds.). The Orienting Reflex in Humans (pp. 443467). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  --
  confluence and integration of sensory information in several modalities, combined with immediate coactivation of
  somatic effector systems (motor, autonomic and endocrine) (p. 371); ... reciprocal connections between amygaloid
  --
  Meaningful drama or meaningful information, per se, has that characteristic because it produces affect,
  indicative of occurrence outside of predictability, and because it implies something for alteration of behavior. The
  phenomena of meaning occurs when information can be translated from one level of memory to another, or to all
  others.
  --
  This brief description is a summary of (isomorphic) information contained in the writings of Carl Jung (particularly
  in Jung, C.G. (1967a); Joseph Campbell (particularly in Campbell, J. (1987); and Campbell, J. (1968); Northrop Frye
  --
  Luke) 6:4]. More information is available in James M.R. (1924). Jung notes that the moral of this story is analagous to
  that in the parable of the unjust steward:

1.05 - War And Politics, #Twelve Years With Sri Aurobindo, #Nirodbaran, #Integral Yoga
  We heard of the Japanese bombing of Calcutta and Vishakhapatnam, we also heard that Japanese warships had come to the Indian Ocean at Trincomali and the next information that reached us almost immediately was that they had exploded and sunk before they had time to invade India! In the North-East the I.N.A.[5] with the Japanese army at its back was triumphantly marching into Assam. The Indian army seemed to be in a panicky retreat, and the British Government, counting its imperial glory to be almost at an end, was preparing to leave India. The then Governor of Bengal seemed to have said at a cabinet meeting, "This time the game is up." When the words were reported to Sri Aurobindo he remarked, "Now the wheel will turn." For the Allies the situation at that moment was desperate everywhere, in Africa, in India, in Europe.
  At this jubilant moment of the enemy, India's destiny intervened. A heavy downpour from heaven inundated the dense Assam jungles for days together, so that, bogged in the flood and mud, the invading army with its liberation force had to liberate itself from the wrath of Nature and beat an ignominious retreat. Yet rain during that season had never been heard of before.

1.06 - Gestalt and Universals, #Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, #Norbert Wiener, #Cybernetics
  transmission of visual information, and brings this information
  one step nearer to the form in which it is used and is preserved
  --
  The first step in this concentration of visual information
  occurs in the transition between the retina and the optic nerve.
  --
  the total unusable information carried by an image, and are
  probably correlated with a part of the reduction of the num-
  --
  the problem of replacing the information normally conveyed
  through a lost sense by information through another sense
  still available-­
  --
  comparison of amounts of information. In view of the some-
  what similar organization of the different parts of the sensory
  --
  an amount of flow of information about 1 per cent of normal.
  This is very poor vision; it is, however, definitely not blindness,

1.06 - Magicians as Kings, #The Golden Bough, #James George Frazer, #Occultism
  possess comparatively full and accurate information, the aborigines
  of Australia. These savages are ruled neither by chiefs nor kings.

1.06 - The Literal Qabalah, #A Garden of Pomegranates - An Outline of the Qabalah, #Israel Regardie, #Occultism
   that the general implication of that Path was that of the descent of the Holy Spirit. Apart from all the other information furnished, how may we confirm such a conclusion ?
  The Hebrew words d'rtb.s nn Ruach Elohim may be translated " The Spirit of the Gods ", By Gematria, its numerical value is ascertained to be 300. The numerical value of the letter Shin was also said to be 300, and we see, therefore, that they are identical.

1.06 - The Sign of the Fishes, #Aion, #Carl Jung, #Psychology
  period that would give us any information about the position of
  the fishes. In the fine bas-relief of the zodia from the Little

1.07 - Cybernetics and Psychopathology, #Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, #Norbert Wiener, #Cybernetics
  transfer of information generally go from one end of their course
  to the other without anastomosing. It is much more probable
  --
  This information is stored in some physical form-­in the form
  of memory-­but part of it is in the form of circulating memories,Cybernetics and Psychopathology
  --
  the circulating information kept by the brain in the active state,
  and of the long-­time permeability of synapses. Even the grosser
  --
  all information, in the hope that when it starts again with differ-
  ent data the difficulty may not recur. Failing this, if the difficulty
  --
  on the concept that the stored information of the mind lies on
  many levels of accessibility and is much richer and more varied

1.07 - The Continuity of Consciousness, #Knowledge of the Higher Worlds, #Rudolf Steiner, #Theosophy
   in these things around him but cannot understand with the ordinary intellect, these are the things concerning which the experiences during sleep give him information. During every-day life man reflects on his environment; his mind tries to conceive and understand the connection existing between things; he seeks to grasp in thought and idea what his senses perceive. It is to these ideas and concepts that the experiences during sleep refer. Obscure, shadowy concepts become sonorous and living in a way comparable only to the tones and the words of the physical world. It seems to the student ever more and more as though the solution of the riddles over which he ponders is whispered to him in tones and words out of a higher world. And he is able to connect with ordinary life whatever comes to him from a higher world. What was formerly only accessible to his thought now becomes actual experience, just as living and substantial as an experience in this physical world can be. The things and beings of this physical world are by no means only what they appear to be for physical perception. They are the expression and effluence of a spiritual world.
   p. 210

1.07 - The Literal Qabalah (continued), #A Garden of Pomegranates - An Outline of the Qabalah, #Israel Regardie, #Occultism
   classification, should procure a tray which contains what is known as a card index. This, in reality, is but a small box holding a number of blank cards. These should be divided into several compartments, numbered from 1 to 32. Every correspondence mentioned in the previous chapters should then be entered on a card by itself and placed in its proper position, under its appropriate number. Then the student should briefly enter on to each card the various facts of which he is cognisant concerning each of those attri butions and take steps to acquire a deeper knowledge concerning some of the items which are new. In this very practical way, he will be classifying the whole of his knowledge into thirty-two compartments, and any new facts which he thereafter obtains will be automatically grouped under some one of these divisions. When this task has been thoroughly accomplished, he should endeavour to reduce in his own mind the information contained in these thirty- two divisions with their multitudinous facts to Ten, the number of the Sephiros - and finally to One.
  This last task will be rendered much more simple if the relation obtaining between the Paths and the Sephiros, and the shape of the Tree itself, is borne in mind. All the attri- butions should be carefully traced and correlated by the reader to that harmonious and symmetrical shape which is formed by the ten Sephiros and the twenty-two Paths.

1.07 - THE MASTER AND VIJAY GOSWAMI, #The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, #Sri Ramakrishna, #Hinduism
  "Once a boat enters the 'black waters' of the ocean, it does not return. Nobody knows what happens to the boat after that. Therefore the boat cannot give us any information about the ocean.
  "Once a salt doll went to measure the depth of the ocean. No sooner did it enter the water than it melted. Now who could tell how deep the ocean was? That which could have told about its depth had melted. Reaching the seventh plane, the mind is annihilated; man goes into samdhi. What he feels then cannot be described in words.

1.08 - Attendants, #Twelve Years With Sri Aurobindo, #Nirodbaran, #Integral Yoga
  By the very mould of his nature a bhakta, he came into our midst by his innate right, as I have said. Not a bhakta of the traditional type, but one who has chosen service as the means of self-expression and fundamental realisation. Even the word realisation may not be correct, for self-giving alone is what counts with him. Service is his very food. If any of us did his part of the job, he would get annoyed and exclaim, "You are depriving me of my food; I can remain without food but not without work." That sums up Champaklal and that is exactly the spirit he maintained unflinchingly throughout the long decade that we lived and worked together. The Mother had entire trust in him and putting him in Sri Aurobindo's service along with us, felt quite at ease. Sri Aurobindo also relied on him for all necessary information regarding the Mother and other particulars. Once the Mother came to Sri Aurobindo's room and sat as usual on the couch opposite. We were just watching. Sri Aurobindo signed to Champaklal turning his glance towards the Mother. Champaklal understood and jumped up and put some cushions at the Mother's back. That is their way!
  I am firmly convinced that through the ages he has been closely connected with the Mother and Sri Aurobindo, otherwise how could he have been selected as Sri Aurobindo's personal attendant, even as a young man, as soon as he arrived? When he came to see Sri Aurobindo for the first time, he lay prostrate at his feet for an hour, all bathed in happy tears! And when he was leaving, Sri Aurobindo asked one of his older companions to bring him back with him! It is he who first accepted Sri Aurobindo as the Divine Father and called him Father, accepted the Mother as the Divine Mother and began to call her Mother. When he offered to wash the 'Father's' clothes, Sri Aurobindo warned him that he would be mocked at, but that did not deter him. He had gone without food and sleep, had not moved from his place lest the Master should need something or should even have to wait a minute more. To serve Sri Aurobindo was in one way quite easy, for he would never make any demands on us, was content with the main necessities being met and would never express any displeasure if we failed him. This very easiness kept us alert, for one who didn't ask for more than the bare minimum, needed a careful, vigilant watch so that he could be given a little more comfort and ease. Champaklal kept that vigilant eye always. He was more familiar with Sri Aurobindo's nature and temperament by love and long experience and felt his needs on his very pulse. If he saw that Sri Aurobindo needed some side pillows, he got them made; if his footstool was a bit high or low, he adjusted it to the required height. He put a time-piece by his side, for he knew that Sri Aurobindo was in the habit of frequently seeing the time. Such small things that would pass unnoticed because our imaginative perception was perhaps dull, were caught by his sensitive insight and he tried to make "happy and comfortable" the life of the impersonal Brahman. Sri Aurobindo, when he sat on the edge of the bed and had to wait long for the Mother's arrival, seemed to feel drowsy; his body would lean backwards and would then right itself. Still, he would not ask for any assistance but this, not from any sense of egoism. He would put up with any inconvenience but if we offered him some help, he did not refuse it. We simply looked on without knowing how to meet the situation, but Champaklal rose to the occasion: he made a pile of pillows to serve as his back-rest and to prevent them from tumbling down, supported them from behind. To observe economy due to the War, the Mother advised us not to change Sri Aurobindo's bed-sheets too often, but if there was a tiny stain on an otherwise clean white sheet, Champaklal would hesitate to use it, saying, "How can we use anything unclean for the Lord?" His making the bed was a sight worth seeing. I wonder if even an expert housewife would do it so perfectly! The bed-sheet had not the slightest crease anywhere, it shone with a marble smoothness. In everything his aim was to be flawless. Thus it put others who had to work with him into a very difficult corner. He claimed to have acquired this thoroughness under the apprenticeship of the Mother. I sometimes got my share of rebuke from him if I was not tidy or clean enough: "You are a doctor and you still don't wash your hands?" he would say. The fact in his case was that over and above his own training he belonged to a very orthodox Brahmin family and had meticulously observed all the practices ordained by the Shastras and enjoined upon the children by his orthodox priest-father. We were quite modern people having our own ideas of things, so sometimes clash and conflict would arise. Besides, he was in some parts sensitive like a child. We had to be very careful not to upset him and to spare his feelings as much as we could. He could not understand jokes or any round-about manner. He told me that Sri Aurobindo had once spoken about this to the Mother. It was just after he had settled here. His father wrote a letter to Sri Aurobindo saying that Champaklal's marriage had been fixed; he had only to go, undergo the marriage ceremony and then come back. Sri Aurobindo gravely said, "I suppose we have to send back Champaklal." He was much perturbed to hear it. Then Sri Aurobindo added, "He doesn't understand jokes." He knew, however, how to get things done by the Divine, blessings written on a book, for instance, an autograph on a photo. If asked by Champaklal, Sri Aurobindo would not refuse. The Mother too has to accede to the wishes of her bhakta, her "most faithful child".

1.08 - Civilisation and Barbarism, #The Human Cycle, #Sri Aurobindo, #Integral Yoga
  The modern world does not leave room for a repetition of the danger in the old form or on the old scale. Science is there to prevent it. It has equipped culture with the means of self-perpetuation. It has armed the civilised races with weapons of organisation and aggression and self-defence which cannot be successfully utilised by any barbarous people, unless it ceases to be uncivilised and acquires the knowledge which Science alone can give. It has learned too that ignorance is an enemy it cannot afford to despise and has set out to remove it wherever it is found. The ideal of general education, at least to the extent of some information of the mind and the training of capacity, owes to it, if not its birth, at least much of its practical possibility. It has propagated itself everywhere with an irresistible force and driven the desire for increasing knowledge into the mentality of three continents. It has made general education the indispensable condition of national strength and efficiency and therefore imposed the desire of it not only on every free people, but on every nation that desires to be free and to survive, so that the universalisation of knowledge and intellectual activity in the human race is now only a question of Time; for it is only certain political and economic obstacles that stand in its way and these the thought and tendencies of the age are already labouring to overcome. And, in sum, Science has already enlarged for good the intellectual horizons of the race and raised, sharpened and intensified powerfully the general intellectual capacity of mankind.
  It is true that the first tendencies of Science have been materialistic and its indubitable triumphs have been confined to the knowledge of the physical universe and the body and the physical life. But this materialism is a very different thing from the old identification of the self with the body. Whatever its apparent tendencies, it has been really an assertion of man the mental being and of the supremacy of intelligence. Science in its very nature is knowledge, is intellectuality, and its whole work has been that of the Mind turning its gaze upon its vital and physical frame and environment to know and conquer and dominate Life and Matter. The scientist is Man the thinker mastering the forces of material Nature by knowing them. Life and Matter are after all our standing-ground, our lower basis and to know their processes and their own proper possibilities and the opportunities they give to the human being is part of the knowledge necessary for transcending them. Life and the body have to be exceeded, but they have also to be utilised and perfected. Neither the laws nor the possibilities of physical Nature can be entirely known unless we know also the laws and possibilities of supraphysical Nature; therefore the development of new and the recovery of old mental and psychic sciences have to follow upon the perfection of our physical knowledge, and that new era is already beginning to open upon us. But the perfection of the physical sciences was a prior necessity and had to be the first field for the training of the mind of man in his new endeavour to know Nature and possess his world.

1.08 - Information, Language, and Society, #Cybernetics, or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine, #Norbert Wiener, #Cybernetics
  object:1.08 - information, Language, and Society
  subject class:Cybernetics
  --
  such as an odor, for conveying information depends not only
  on the information conveyed by the stimulus itself but on the
  whole nervous constitution of the sender and the receiver of the
  --
  possible to define and to measure the amount of information
  available to the race and to distinguish it from the amount of
  --
  tion as to whether a certain piece of information is racial or of
  purely private availability depends on whether it results in the
  --
  the scope of most communal information. Properly speaking, information, Language, and Society
  219
  --
  tual transmission of information. It is possible to give a sort of
  measure to this by comparing the number of decisions enter-
  --
  A group may have more group information or less group
   information than its members. A group of non-­social animals,
  temporarily assembled, contains very little group information,
  even though its members may possess much information as
  individuals. This is because very little that one member does is
  --
  contains vastly more information, in all probability, than does
  any one of its cells. There is thus no necessary relation in either
  --
   information and the amount of information available to the
  individual.
  As in the case of the individual, not all the information which
  is available to the race at one time is accessible without special
  --
  that each player, at every stage, in view of the information then
  available to him, plays in accordance with a completely intel-

1.08 - The Depths of the Divine, #Sex Ecology Spirituality, #Ken Wilber, #Philosophy
  Like Eckhart, Sri Ramana Maharshi, India's greatest modern sage, begins by merely giving us some verbal pointers and information about the Self and its relation to God (and Godhead). But he will soon, we will see, go beyond mere chatter and point directly to the unknown and unknowing Source. So here he speaks in "positive" terms, before drawing us into Divine Ignorance.
  The Self is known to everyone but not clearly. The Being is the Self. "I am" is the name of God. Of all the definitions of God, none is indeed so well put as the Biblical statement I AM THAT I AM. The Absolute Being is what is-It is the Self. It is God. Knowing the Self, God is known. In fact, God is none other than the Self.50

1.097 - Sublimation of Object-Consciousness, #The Study and Practice of Yoga, #Swami Krishnananda, #Yoga
  These are only stories to the mind which is sunk in the mire of world-consciousness. One cannot even dream of what this state of affairs is. What can be meant by simultaneous awareness of all things and simultaneous awareness of every condition of all things? This is called sarva jnatritva; this is omniscience. And this is designated by the term vivekajam jnanam, knowledge born of discriminative understanding, which is a peculiar term used in the yoga psychology. It is also called taraka, the saving knowledge. This information is given to us in these sutras to give us a comfort spiritually, that we are not merely entering into a lions den where we find nothing but death, but that we are entering into a new type of life altogether, where eternity embraces us with a new life which is durationless and, therefore, deathless. This contemplation is the only technique, the only method, the only means of the salvation of the soul.
  Sattva puruayo uddhi smye kaivalyam iti (III.56). Kaivalya, or ultimate independence of the spirit, arises when there is equanimity of the structural character of sattva and the purusha. Sattva means the mind, or we may call it prakriti; purusha is the consciousness. When there is similarity established between the two, then the one does not remain as an object of the other, nor is one a subject in relation to the other. When the two become one on account of the intense purity of the experiencing consciousness, infinity enters into experience. This is kaivalya, this is moksha sattva puruayo uddhi smye kaivalyam iti (III.56). These sutras have given us, in a concise manner, the principles of spiritual contemplation.

1.09 - Civilisation and Culture, #The Human Cycle, #Sri Aurobindo, #Integral Yoga
  The Philistine is not dead,quite the contrary, he abounds,but he no longer reigns. The sons of Culture have not exactly conquered, but they have got rid of the old Goliath and replaced him by a new giant. This is the sensational man who has got awakened to the necessity at least of some intelligent use of the higher faculties and is trying to be mentally active. He has been whipped and censured and educated into that activity and he lives besides in a maelstrom of new information, new intellectual fashions, new ideas and new movements to which he can no longer be obstinately impervious. He is open to new ideas, he can catch at them and hurl them about in a rather confused fashion; he can understand or misunderstand ideals, organise to get them carried out and even, it would appear, fight and die for them. He knows he has to think about ethical problems, social problems, problems of science and religion, to welcome new political developments, to look with as understanding an eye as he can attain to at all the new movements of thought and inquiry and action that chase each other across the modern field or clash upon it. He is a reader of poetry as well as a devourer of fiction and periodical literature,you will find in him perhaps a student of Tagore or an admirer of Whitman; he has perhaps no very clear ideas about beauty and aesthetics, but he has heard that Art is a not altogether unimportant part of life. The shadow of this new colossus is everywhere. He is the great reading public; the newspapers and weekly and monthly reviews are his; fiction and poetry and art are his mental caterers, the theatre and the cinema and the radio exist for him: Science hastens to bring her knowledge and discoveries to his doors and equip his life with endless machinery; politics are shaped in his image. It is he who opposed and then brought about the enfranchisement of women, who has been evolving syndicalism, anarchism, the war of classes, the uprising of labour, waging what we are told are wars of ideas or of cultures,a ferocious type of conflict made in the very image of this new barbarism,or bringing about in a few days Russian revolutions which the century-long efforts and sufferings of the intelligentsia failed to achieve. It is his coming which has been the precipitative agent for the reshaping of the modern world. If a Lenin, a Mussolini, a Hitler have achieved their rapid and almost stupefying success, it was because this driving force, this responsive quick-acting mass was there to carry them to victorya force lacking to their less fortunate predecessors.
  The first results of this momentous change have been inspiriting to our desire of movement, but a little disconcerting to the thinker and to the lover of a high and fine culture; for if it has to some extent democratised culture or the semblance of culture, it does not seem at first sight to have elevated or streng thened it by this large accession of the half-redeemed from below. Nor does the world seem to be guided any more directly by the reason and intelligent will of her best minds than before. Commercialism is still the heart of modern civilisation; a sensational activism is still its driving force. Modern education has not in the mass redeemed the sensational man; it has only made necessary to him things to which he was not formerly accustomed, mental activity and occupations, intellectual and even aesthetic sensations, emotions of idealism. He still lives in the vital substratum, but he wants it stimulated from above. He requires an army of writers to keep him mentally occupied and provide some sort of intellectual pabulum for him; he has a thirst for general information of all kinds which he does not care or has not time to coordinate or assimilate, for popularised scientific knowledge, for such new ideas as he can catch, provided they are put before him with force or brilliance, for mental sensations and excitation of many kinds, for ideals which he likes to think of as actuating his conduct and which do give it sometimes a certain colour. It is still the activism and sensationalism of the crude mental being, but much more open and free. And the cultured, the intelligentsia find that they can get a hearing from him such as they never had from the pure Philistine, provided they can first stimulate or amuse him; their ideas have now a chance of getting executed such as they never had before. The result has been to cheapen thought and art and literature, to make talent and even genius run in the grooves of popular success, to put the writer and thinker and scientist very much in a position like that of the cultured Greek slave in a Roman household where he has to work for, please, amuse and instruct his master while keeping a careful eye on his tastes and preferences and repeating trickily the manner and the points that have caught his fancy. The higher mental life, in a word, has been democratised, sensationalised, activised with both good and bad results. Through it all the eye of faith can see perhaps that a yet crude but an enormous change has begun. Thought and Knowledge, if not yet Beauty, can get a hearing and even produce rapidly some large, vague, yet in the end effective will for their results; the mass of culture and of men who think and strive seriously to appreciate and to know has enormously increased behind all this surface veil of sensationalism, and even the sensational man has begun to undergo a process of transformation. Especially, new methods of education, new principles of society are beginning to come into the range of practical possibility which will create perhaps one day that as yet unknown phenomenon, a race of mennot only a classwho have to some extent found and developed their mental selves, a cultured humanity.
  ***

1.09 - Man - About the Body, #Initiation Into Hermetics, #Franz Bardon, #Occultism
  I do not intend to describe the physical occurrences in the body because everybody can find information about it in any respective work. What I shall teach is to regard man from the hermetic standpoint, and I shall enlighten interested people as to how to use the fundamental key, the influence of the elements on man, in the right way.
  A well-known maxim says, A sound mind in a sound body. The genuine truth of this aphorism represents itself immediately to everybody dealing with the problem of man. There surely will arise the question, what health is from the hermetic point of view. Not every one is capable to answer this question at the first instant. Seen from the hermetic angle, health is the perfect harmony of all the forces operating inside the body with respect to the basic qualities of the elements. There need not prevail such a great disharmony of the element a to set free a visible effect which is called disease.

1.09 - Sleep and Death, #Sri Aurobindo or the Adventure of Consciousness, #Satprem, #Integral Yoga
  Aside from participating in events of a universal character, we find that sleep is a gold mine of information about our own individual condition. All the levels of our being stand out during sleep, as if we had been deaf and dumb, made of cardboard, during our waking hours, and suddenly everything in us awakens to a life truer than life.
  These various inner levels of our being may appear in sleep as rooms,

1.09 - The Ambivalence of the Fish Symbol, #Aion, #Carl Jung, #Psychology
  12 For this information I am indebted to Dr. Riwkah SchSrf.
  13 II Esdras is a Jewish text written at the end of the ist cent. a.d.

1.10 - THE FORMATION OF THE NOOSPHERE, #The Future of Man, #Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, #Christianity
  of each human molecule, in terms of movement, information and
  influence, is becoming rapidly coextensive with the whole surface

1.10 - The Scolex School, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  You will gather a useful impression of the value of the masterpiece by noticing the kind of difficulty that arises in the work of translation; more, by observing the effect produced on you by reading over the result; and finally, by estimating the re-translation; has the effect of the original been enhanced by the work done on it? Has it become more lucid? Has it actually given you the information which it purported to do?
  (I am giving you credit for very unusual ability; this test is not easy to make; and, obviously, you may have spoilt the whole composition, especially where its value depends on its form rather than on its substance. But we are not considering poetry, or poetic prose; all we want is intelligible meaning.)

1.12 - God Departs, #Twelve Years With Sri Aurobindo, #Nirodbaran, #Integral Yoga
  We could not say then that this change of mood had any connection with the disease. Not only with us, but with the Mother too, he became very reticent. However, with regard to his work, there was no flagging. Even when a little time was at our disposal and I was reluctant to bring out the numerous files containing the Savitri manuscript, just for half an hour, he would say, "We shall work a little." This provoked my other colleagues, particularly Champaklal, to an impish mirth, for they loved work and I did not, at least I did not then. And almost till his withdrawal the miscellaneous literary works and the labour on Savitri were carried on in full swing in spite of the discomfort caused by the gradual increase of the symptoms. In addition to these, when at this stage an importunate call came from an outside sadhika in Northern India to save her life from a dreaded and strange illness, he took great pains to cure her, especially as she was an intimate friend of an old sadhak who had made a desperate appeal to Sri Aurobindo's compassion. The story is rather long but intriguing. The doctors, as usual, differed about the diagnosis. Cancer, ulcer, T. B., none was found to be the case. One prominent symptom was profuse bleeding through the mouth but without any definite lesion of any organ. All kinds of tests and treatment failed. At last the patient gave up all treatment and said that she would depend entirely on Sri Aurobindo, even if she were to die. Sri Aurobindo then took up the responsibility at the supplication of the sadhak-bhakta, I believe, but on one condition that regular news must be supplied to him. The bhakta himself went from Pondicherry to the patient's place with a view to fulfil the condition. News began to stream in by letters, wires about her daily progress. Suddenly it stopped. Sri Aurobindo became anxious and enquired again and again if any news had come. I tried to plead on their behalf and give the usual excuses for the delay. At last he remarked, "How am I to save her if I have no news?" After two or three days, information began to flow in and very soon the patient recovered completely and came to settle in the Ashram. Her illness turned out to be a case of black magic. That is why the symptoms were erratic and there was no definite lesion in spite of their gravity. That was what probably made Sri Aurobindo so anxious about the case. We modern people may scoff at such unscientific superstition, but in this case, there was very solid ground in favour of such a belief. Though Sri Aurobindo took charge of the case, at each fresh arrival of news, he would ask me to keep the Mother informed. "Have you informed the Mother?" he would repeat. I did not understand why he was so insistent on the point; it was not his nature. Did he suspect that I might not, and I really felt no necessity, such was my human stupidity, trying to be wiser than the Guru! The reason for it became clear when he left the body. He had already taken the decision and wanted the Mother to know all about the case in anticipation of possible future developments.
  The revision of Savitri was going on apace with regular unabated vigour. Book after Book was getting done and fascicules of them released for publication. Some 400-500 lines of The Book of Everlasting Day were dictated on successive days, since we could not spare more than an hour a day for the monumental work and that too had often to be cut short to meet other demands. We were, nevertheless, progressing quite steadily. I marvelled at the smooth spontaneous flow of verse after verse of remarkable beauty. Once I had complained to him in my correspondence why, having all the planes of inspiration at his command, should he still labour like us mortals at his Savitri.Why should not the inspiration burst out like the "champagne bottle"? Now I witnessed that miracle and imagined that it also must have been the way Valmiki composed his Ramayana. At this rate, I thought, Savitri would not take long to finish. On everyone's lips was the eager query, "How far are you with Savitri?"
  --
  "When I had an interview with the Mother after December 5, I asked her what she had whispered to Sri Aurobindo. She replied, 'I told him, Amal is coming.' I inquired why she had to give the information. Her answer was, 'Sri Aurobindo's eyes had gone very bad. He could not see people clearly. Of course he could contact the consciousness of whoever was before him but could not recognise the outer being and form. The moment he heard me, he began to smile.'
  "From these words I realise that the Grace was as much the Mother's as Sri Aurobindo's. For it was through the one that the other had come."

1.12 - THE FESTIVAL AT PNIHTI, #The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, #Sri Ramakrishna, #Hinduism
  "How little we know! Can a oneseer pot hold ten seers of milk? If ever a salt doll ventures into the ocean to measure its depth, it cannot come back and give us the information. It melts into the water and disappears."
  At dusk the evening service began in the different temples. The Master was sitting on the small couch in his room, absorbed in contemplation of the Divine Mother. Several devotees also were there. M. was going to spend the night with the Master.
  --
  "Once four friends, in the course of a walk, saw a place enclosed by a wall. The wall was very high. They all became eager to know what was inside. One of them climbed to the top of the wall. What he saw on looking inside made him speechless with wonder. He only cried,'Ah! Ah!' and dropped in. He could not give any information about what he saw. The others, too, climbed the wall, uttered the same cry, 'Ah! Ah!', and jumped in.
  Now who could tell what was inside?

1.12 - The Sacred Marriage, #The Golden Bough, #James George Frazer, #Occultism
  scanty that the want of information on this head can hardly count as
  a fatal objection to the theory. That theory, in the absence of

1.13 - Reason and Religion, #The Human Cycle, #Sri Aurobindo, #Integral Yoga
  The Hellenic ideal was roughly expressed in the old Latin maxim, a sound mind in a sound body. And by a sound body the ancients meant a healthy and beautiful body well-fitted for the rational use and enjoyment of life. And by a sound mind they meant a clear and balanced reason and an enlightened and well-trained mentality,trained in the sense of ancient, not of modern education. It was not to be packed with all available information and ideas, cast in the mould of science and a rational utility and so prepared for the efficient performance of social and civic needs and duties, for a professional avocation or for an intellectual pursuit; rather it was to be cultured in all its human capacities intellectual, moral, aesthetic, trained to use them rightly and to range freely, intelligently and flexibly in all questions and in all practical matters of philosophy, science, art, politics and social living. The ancient Greek mind was philosophic, aesthetic and political; the modern mind has been scientific, economic and utilitarian. The ancient ideal laid stress on soundness and beauty and sought to build up a fine and rational human life; the modern lays very little or no stress on beauty, prefers rational and practical soundness, useful adaptation, just mechanism and seeks to build up a well-ordered, well-informed and efficient human life. Both take it that man is partly a mental, partly a physical being with the mentalised physical life for his field and reason for his highest attribute and his highest possibility. But if we follow to the end the new vistas opened by the most advanced tendencies of a subjective age, we shall be led back to a still more ancient truth and ideal that overtops both the Hellenic and the modern levels. For we shall then seize the truth that man is a developing spirit trying here to find and fulfil itself in the forms of mind, life and body; and we shall perceive luminously growing before us the greater ideal of a deeply conscious self-illumined, self-possessing, self-mastering soul in a pure and perfect mind and body. The wider field it seeks will be, not the mentalised physical life with which man has started, but a new spiritualised life inward and outward, by which the perfected internal figures itself in a perfected external living. Beyond mans long intelligent effort towards a perfected culture and a rational society there opens the old religious and spiritual ideal, the hope of the kingdom of heaven within us and the city of God upon earth.
  But if the soul is the true sovereign and if its spiritual self-finding, its progressive largest widest integral fulfilment by the power of the spirit are to be accepted as the ultimate secret of our evolution, then since certainly the instinctive being of man below reason is not the means of attaining that high end and since we find that reason also is an insufficient light and power, there must be a superior range of being with its own proper powers,liberated soul-faculties, a spiritual will and knowledge higher than the reason and intelligent will,by which alone an entire conscious self-fulfilment can become possible to the human being. We must remember that our aim of self-fulfilment is an integral unfolding of the Divine within us, a complete evolution of the hidden divinity in the individual soul and the collective life. Otherwise we may simply come back to an old idea of individual and social living which had its greatness, but did not provide all the conditions of our perfection. That was the idea of a spiritualised typal society. It proceeded upon the supposition that each man has his own peculiar nature which is born from and reflects one element of the divine nature. The character of each individual, his ethical type, his training, his social occupation, his spiritual possibility must be formed or developed within the conditions of that peculiar element; the perfection he seeks in this life must be according to its law. The theory of ancient Indian cultureits practice, as is the way of human practice, did not always correspond to the theoryworked upon this supposition. It divided man in society into the fourfold orderan at once spiritual, psychic, ethical and economic orderof the Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra,practically, the spiritual and intellectual man, the dynamic man of will, the vital, hedonistic and economic man, the material man; the whole society organised in these four constituent classes represented the complete image of the creative and active Godhead.

1.13 - System of the O.T.O., #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  Such cases I have known. Let me recount briefly one rather conspicuous disaster. The young man was a genius and it was his bane. He got hold of a talisman of enormous power which happened to be exactly what he wanted to fulfill his heart's dearest wish. He knew also the correct way of getting it to work; but this way seemed to him far too long and difficult. So he cast about for a short cut. By using actual violence to the talisman, he saw how he could force it to carry out his design; he used a formula entirely alien to the spirit of the whole operation; it was rather like extracting information from a prisoner by torture, when patient courtesy would have been the proper method. So he crashed the gate and got what he wanted. But the nectar turned to poison even as he drained the cup, and his previous anguish developed into absolute despair. Then came the return of the current, and they brought it in "while of unsound mind." A most accurate diagnosis!
  I do beg you to mark well, dear sister, that a true Magical Operation is never "against Nature." It must go smoothly and serenely according to Her laws. One can bring in alien energies and compel an endothermic reaction; but "Pike's Peak or bust?" The answer will always be BUST!

1.15 - Conclusion, #Aion, #Carl Jung, #Psychology
  mine of information concerning all those natural symbols aris-
  ing out of the repercussions of the Christian message. At the

1.15 - In the Domain of the Spirit Beings, #The Practice of Magical Evocation, #Franz Bardon, #Occultism
  One might now ask why a magician uses an elemental, elementary, astral or physical being mentally, astrally or physically, for his operations in our world or sphere, or in another sphere, and why he does not prefer to work with the power he has himself acquired and so to cause the desired magical effect. He is, in fact, able to cause certain effects when operating in the mental sphere by elementals or volts, that is by electromagnetic fluids, and he is also able to generate a certain physical power by various operations with elementaries and to bring about in this way some physical effect. The difference in the procedure lies in the fact that the powers, beings, elementals, elementaries etc. generated by him cannot operate independently, since they possess no intellect; the beings of any other zone, however, are, because they are intelligent creatures, able to carry out jobs for which a certain degree of intelligence is necessary. In those cases where a magician can do without any such being in obtaining his goal, he will naturally desist from employing a being from another zone to fulfill his purposes. He will, above all, evoke beings in case 1. he wants do demonstrate his authority over the beings and 2. in order to get full information on the zones from which the beings come.
  Every experienced magician who leaves the physical world either with his mental or with his astral body to visit the various spheres of the earth-zone, or even to visit other zones, will realize that the beings of all zones, irrespective of their qualities and faculties, speak a universal language, called "metaphoricallanguage", i. e. the language of imagination. This is the reason why all beings can make themselves understood by another. Any average person may moreover experience this the moment he leaves his physical body, for he is then able to converse with any person amongst the dead, no matter to which nation he may have belonged before. If a magician whishes to say something in a sphere lying outside our physical world, that is if he wants to form ideas there, he will also do that by way of mouth, but no sounds will come out of his mouth; in place of sound vibrations pictures manifest themselves which then can be perceived by any being.

1.15 - Sex Morality, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  However, quite recently I issued an Encyclical to the Faithful with the attractive title of Artemis Iota, and I propose that we read this into the record, to save trouble, and because it gives a list of practically all the classics that you ought to read. Also, it condenses information and advice to "beginners," with due reference to the positive injunctions given in The Book of the Law.
  Still, for the purpose of these letters, I should like to put the whole matter in a nutshell. The Tree of Life, as usual, affords a convenient means of classification.

1.15 - SILENCE, #The Perennial Philosophy, #Aldous Huxley, #Philosophy
  The twentieth century is, among other things, the Age of Noise. Physical noise, mental noise and noise of desirewe hold historys record for all of them. And no wonder; for all the resources of our almost miraculous technology have been thrown into the current assault against silence. That most popular and influential of all recent inventions, the radio, is nothing but a conduit through which pre-fabricated din can flow into our homes. And this din goes far deeper, of course, than the ear-drums. It penetrates the mind, filling it with a babel of distractionsnews items, mutually irrelevant bits of information, blasts of corybantic or sentimental music, continually repeated doses of drama that bring no catharsis, but merely create a craving for daily or even hourly emotional enemas. And where, as in most countries, the broadcasting stations support themselves by selling time to advertisers, the noise is carried from the ears, through the realms of phantasy, knowledge and feeling to the egos central core of wish and desire. Spoken or printed, broadcast over the ether or on wood-pulp, all advertising copy has but one purposeto prevent the will from ever achieving silence. Desirelessness is the condition of deliverance and illumination. The condition of an expanding and technologically progressive system of mass production is universal craving. Advertising is the organized effort to extend and intensify cravingto extend and intensify, that is to say, the workings of that force, which (as all the saints and teachers of all the higher religions have always taught) is the principal cause of suffering and wrong-doing and the greatest obstacle between the human soul and its divine Ground.
  next chapter: 1.16 - PRAYER

1.16 - Advantages and Disadvantages of Evocational Magic, #The Practice of Magical Evocation, #Franz Bardon, #Occultism
  Some people possibly intend to get certain information from certain beings or to do harm to persons they do not like. Innumerable motives which lead the inconsiderate to practise magical evocation could be mentioned here. This chapter has been written especially for these people for they should take to their hearts these warning: Ignorance by no means prevents people from danger and misfortune as a result of magical operations should they be carried out without sufficient training and personal development.
  If someone without proper magical development and preparation dares to approach the practice of evocation, he can be sure of either getting no results at all, which will probably cause him to give up the whole matter, or he gets only incomplete results, which can make him a complete unbeliever. Embittered by this, he will say that everything is delusion without having tried to find the causes of his lack of success within his own person, and without becoming aware of the need to go deeper into the knowledge of magical science if he wants to have success.

1.16 - Religion, #Initiation Into Hermetics, #Franz Bardon, #Occultism
  Quite a different thing is, if a seeker, dissatisfied by materialism and doctrines, and longing for spiritual support, will ask advice and information of an adept. In such a case the adept is obliged to supply the seeker with spiritual light and insight, according to his mental powers. Then the magician should spare neither time nor pains to communicate his spiritual treasures and lead the seeker to the light.

1.17 - M. AT DAKSHINEWAR, #The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, #Sri Ramakrishna, #Hinduism
  "There was an infinite field beyond a high wall. Four friends tried to find out what was beyond the wall. Three of them, one after the other, climbed the wall, saw the field, burst into loud laughter, and dropped to the other side. These three could not give any information about the field. Only the fourth man came back and told people about it.
  He is like those who retain their bodies, even after attaining Brahmajnana, in order to teach others. Divine Incarnations belong to this class.

1.17 - The Spiritus Familiaris or Serving Spirits, #The Practice of Magical Evocation, #Franz Bardon, #Occultism
  - question is that the genuine magician may, if he likes, get into contact with any beings, positive ones or negative ones, and that he should even regard it as his duty to practise the true magic of evocation, but he must never be tempted to bind himself to any being. He can use his connections to enlarge his knowledge about the various spheres, to learn about the laws of such spheR:S, information he wants, but they will be quite pleased to serve him, for to them the genuine magician is their master, is the true initiate to whom they owe obedience and loyalty. They would not even dare to approach a genuine magician, who has been truly initiated into magic and has therefore reached perfection in it, with a contract in mind. The magician may, if he thinks it necessary, employ serving spirits from one sphere or the other, but he knows quite well that he does not owe them anything, for anything that a being might be doing for him he can do out of his own powers as the result of his systematic magical development. The magician may employ beings firstly to help his fellow men, not himself, and secondly to use the valuable time saved for his own development. This is the right attitude to take and it cannot be compared with the attitude of a sorcerer, as one can easily see. The magician need not practise the magic of evocation all the time, but he must be able to carry out successfully such practices whenever it should be necessary.
  Exact knowledge of the true magic of evocation will increase his wisdom, will increase his power over beings of the universe, and, in this manner, streng then his magic authority. A true magician must therefore be perfect in every respect. During his magical evocations he will pay attention to the exact hierarchy of the beings and will:

1.18 - Asceticism, #Initiation Into Hermetics, #Franz Bardon, #Occultism
  Without these three kinds of asceticism, which must be developed at the same tie and parallel to each other, a correct magical rise is unthinkable. To avoid any one-sided development, none of the three kinds may be neglected, and none of them may prevail. Further information about how to accomplish this task will be given in the practical training course of this book.
  Before bringing the theoretical part to an end which has illustrated the principles, I advise everybody that this part should not only be read, but must become the mental possession of the concerned person by means of intense reflection and meditation. He who is going to be a magician will recognize that life is dependent on the work of the elements in the various planes and spheres. It is to be seen in great and in small things, in the microcosm as well as in the macrocosm, temporarily and eternally, everywhere there are powers in action. Starting from this point of cognition, you will find that there is no death at all, in the true sense of the word, but everything goes on living, transmuting and becoming perfect according to primitive laws. Therefore a magician is not afraid of death, for he believes the physical death to be only a transition to a subtler sphere, the astral plane, and from there to the spiritual level, and so on. Consequently he will not believe in heaven nor in hell. The priests of the various religions stick to these fancies solely to keep their kids to the point. Their moralizing serves only to provoke fear of the hell or the purgatory and to promise heaven to morally good people. Average people, as far as they are religiously inclined, are favorably influenced by such a point of view for, from fear of hell, they will try to be good.

1.18 - Evocation, #The Practice of Magical Evocation, #Franz Bardon, #Occultism
  1. If he intends to call a spirit being of a certain sphere into his sphere, no matter whether he calls it into the triangle, the mirror, or into a fluid condenser, he must bear in mind that the being is only able to move about in an atmosphere appropriate to its own sphere. He therefore must artifically create the spheric atmosphere by accumulating the light, the material of the sphere, either into the triangle, or preferably into the whole room in which he is working. If working with a magic mirror it has to be impregnated or condensed respectively with the according light material of the sphere. When operating in the open air, the impregnation must be kept within such limits that the beings or powers that are to manifest themselves have sufficient room to move about. The accumulated or impregnated light must have a colour which is in accordance with the colour-law of the individual planet. I have already given the reader and student a detailed information on this question of impregnating or accumulating light in space in "Initiation into Hermetics" in the chapter dealing with space-impregnation. If, for instance, a being of the Moon-sphere is evoked outside oneself, the light, or rather the material to be accumulated, must be of a silvery white colour; in the case of a being of Mercury the light-material must be opalescent; beings from Venus must have a green, beings from the Sun a golden yellow, from Mars a red, from Jupiter a blue, from Saturn a violet light, etc.
  If, for instance, the magician calls a being of the earth-element, he must get the element of the earth into the magic triangle or the magic mirror by the help of his imagination. If he wants to call to him a being from the Moon, he must create the vibration of the Moon sphere. No being is able to dwell in a sphere not appropriate to it. If, in case of citation, this principle is not adhered to, a being might be forced to come to our physical sphere, but it would, in such a case, have to create, by itself, the necessary spheric vibration. The magician would, in this case, lose his control over the being, and his authority, too, would suffer from such a failure, for the being would consider the magician as not perfect and would therefore not pay him respect and would refuse to obey him. Strictly adhering to and acting according to this principle is most important when evocations are carried out, and this must never be forgotten by a true magician.

1.19 - THE MASTER AND HIS INJURED ARM, #The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, #Sri Ramakrishna, #Hinduism
  "He who sees only the eye of the bird can hit the mark. He alone is clever who sees that God is real and all else is illusory. What need have I of other information? Hanuman once remarked: 'I don't know anything about the phase of the moon or the position of the stars. I only contemplate Rma.'
  (To M.) "Please buy a few fans for our use here.

1.19 - The Practice of Magical Evocation, #The Practice of Magical Evocation, #Franz Bardon, #Occultism
  This information refers only to the essentials, and every magician, whether poor or wealthy, should therefore be able to practise magical evocation, even should he have no special room at his disposal. The magician is not bound to any special place, and he may carry out the citation in a bed-room as well as in a kitchen; even an attic or a suitable place in a cellar may serve the purpose and enable the magician to carry out a faultless evocation. If the magician has none of the above mentioned possibilities, then all he needs to do is to betake himself to a lonely place somewhere in the open air where he is sure that he is not being watched by anybody and, consequently, can work without being disturbed.
  Of course, conditions like this cannot be taken into consideration in detail in the description, and every magician should know best how and where he may carry out his operations. Since it is easy to understand, I have chosen as the example of an evocation the
  --
  Before the magician begins the actual evocation he must know in advance exactly, apart from having worked out a precise plan, from which plane or sphere he intends to call a being, or intelligence, and what he indends to ask from it. In part two of this book, dealing with the hierarchy of beings, the magician will find a number of good, (i. e. positive) beings of various individual spheres, a large selection, enabling him to choose the being, according to his wish, which will help him to realize his plans. It must be understood, however, that this book by no means gives the reader complete information on all beings and intelligences, for there are thousands of them in each plane and sphere. But the intelligences mentioned will be, in general, sufficient for practical work.
  Let us assume that the magician has decided to evoke the
  --
  The manifestation of Hagiel would not succeed: not as far as her appearance and, naturally, also not as far as her influencing power is concerned. If these preparations are finished, too, you put the triangle in front of the circle and place the seal prepared in the middle of the triangle. Some magicians intensify the threedimensional effect of the being to be evoked by placing into each corner of the triangle a small spirit lamp and by lighting it. The fuel he uses must be an extract of spirit and camomile, i. e. a fluid condenser in which the magician has already accumulated, by the help of imagination, the three-dimensional world. When the spirit lamps, which are provided with small wicks, are burning, much like the spirit lamps of laboratories, the power of imagination concentrated in the fuel slowly expands in the room as the fuel slowly evaporates. By this, the materialization of the evoked being is supported. However, the setting up of spirit lamps is not absolutely necessary, but it is a good aid, especially for beginners, for a beginner in evocational practice needs many more supports than a magician with experience in this kind of work. Beginners may place such lamps, in regular intervals, not only in the triangle but also along the line inside the circle. The number of lamps to be placed inside the circle depends on the analogous number of the relevant planet. In our case an intelligence is involved which belongs to the sphere of Venus to which the number seven appertains. For your information the relevant numbers are given below which belong to the planets: if necessary, use for the Earth-zone
  10 lamps for zone of the Moon

1.20 - Equality and Knowledge, #Essays On The Gita, #Sri Aurobindo, #Integral Yoga
  Always in this sense of a supreme self-knowledge is this word jnana used in Indian philosophy and Yoga; it is the light by which we grow into our true being, not the knowledge by which we increase our information and our intellectual riches; it is not scientific or psychological or philosophic or ethical or aesthetic or worldly and practical knowledge. These too no doubt help us to grow, but only in the becoming, not in the being; they enter into the definition of Yogic knowledge only when we use them as aids to know the Supreme, the Self, the
  Divine, - scientific knowledge, when we can get through the veil of processes and phenomena and see the one Reality behind which explains them all; psychological knowledge, when we use it to know ourselves and to distinguish the lower from the higher, so that this we may renounce and into that we may grow; philosophical knowledge, when we turn it as a light upon the essential principles of existence so as to discover and live in that which is eternal; ethical knowledge, when by it having distinguished sin from virtue we put away the one and rise above the other into the pure innocence of the divine Nature; aesthetic knowledge, when we discover by it the beauty of the Divine;

1.20 - Talismans - The Lamen - The Pantacle, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  There is a great deal of useful stuff in Magick; pp. 92 - 100, and pp. 179 - 189. I could go on all night doing nothing but indicating sources of information.
  Then comes the question of how to "charge" the Talisman, of how to evoke or to invoke the Beings concerned, and of oh! of so much that you need a lifetime merely to master the theory.

1.20 - TANTUM RELIGIO POTUIT SUADERE MALORUM, #The Perennial Philosophy, #Aldous Huxley, #Philosophy
  Would you know whence it is that so many false spirits have appeared in the world, who have deceived themselves and others with false fire and false light, laying claim to information, illumination and openings of the divine Life, particularly to do wonders under extraordinary calls from God? It is this: they have turned to God without turning from themselves; would be alive to God before they are dead to their own nature. Now religion in the hands of self, or corrupt nature, serves only to discover vices of a worse kind than in nature left to itself. Hence are all the disorderly passions of religious men, which burn in a worse flame than passions only employed about worldly matters; pride, self-exaltation, hatred and persecution, under a cloak of religious zeal, will sanctify actions which nature, left to itself, would be ashamed to own.
  William Law

1.22 - ADVICE TO AN ACTOR, #The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, #Sri Ramakrishna, #Hinduism
  MASTER: "Proof? God can be seen. By practising spiritual discipline one sees God, through His grace. The rishis directly realized the Self. One cannot know the truth about God through science. Science gives us information only about things perceived by the senses, as for instance: this material mixed with that material gives such and such a result, and that material mixed with this material gives such and such a result.
  "For this reason a man cannot comprehend spiritual things with his ordinary intelligence.

1.22 - Tabooed Words, #The Golden Bough, #James George Frazer, #Occultism
  necessary information. The child usually receives the name of the
  ancestor who has been born again in him.

1.2.2 - The Place of Study in Sadhana, #Letters On Yoga IV, #Sri Aurobindo, #Integral Yoga
  Reading, learning about things, acquiring complete and accurate information, training oneself in logical thinking, considering dispassionately all sides of a question, rejecting hasty or wrong inferences and conclusions, learning to look at all things clearly and as a whole [are what is meant by mental training].
  ***
  By training it to see, observe and understand in the right way [one can have a well-developed intellect]. Reading and study are only useful to acquire information and widen ones field of data. But that comes to nothing if one does not know how to discern and discriminate, judge, see what is within and behind things.
  ***

1.240 - 1.300 Talks, #Talks, #Sri Ramana Maharshi, #Hinduism
  Vasishta, V. Ch. 20, where Punya consoles Papa on the death of their parents and turns him to realising the Self. Further, creation is to be considered in its two aspects, Isvara srishti (God's creation) and jiva srishti (individual's creation). Of these two, the universe is the former, and its relation to the individual is the latter. It is the latter which gives rise to pain and pleasure, irrespective of the former. A story was mentioned from Panchadasi. There were two young men in a village in South India. They went on a pilgrimage to North India. One of them died. The survivor, who was earning something, decided to return only after some months. In the meantime he came across a wandering pilgrim whom he asked to convey the information regarding himself and his dead companion to the village in South India. The wandering pilgrim did so, but by mistake changed the names. The result was that the dead man's parents rejoiced in his safety and the living one's parents were in grief. Thus, you see, pain or pleasure has no reference to facts but
  243

1.240 - Talks 2, #Talks, #Sri Ramana Maharshi, #Hinduism
  Vasishta, V. Ch. 20, where Punya consoles Papa on the death of their parents and turns him to realising the Self. Further, creation is to be considered in its two aspects, Isvara srishti (Gods creation) and jiva srishti (individuals creation). Of these two, the universe is the former, and its relation to the individual is the latter. It is the latter which gives rise to pain and pleasure, irrespective of the former. A story was mentioned from Panchadasi. There were two young men in a village in South India. They went on a pilgrimage to North India. One of them died. The survivor, who was earning something, decided to return only after some months. In the meantime he came across a wandering pilgrim whom he asked to convey the information regarding himself and his dead companion to the village in South India. The wandering pilgrim did so, but by mistake changed the names. The result was that the dead mans parents rejoiced in his safety and the living ones parents were in grief. Thus, you see, pain or pleasure has no reference to facts but
  Talks with Sri Ramana Maharshi to mental conceptions. Jiva Srishti is responsible for it. Kill the jiva and there is no pain or pleasure but the mental bliss persists forever. Killing the jiva is to abide in the Self.

1.25 - SPIRITUAL EXERCISES, #The Perennial Philosophy, #Aldous Huxley, #Philosophy
  In the Orient the systematization of mental prayer was carried out at some unknown but certainly very early date. Both in India and China spiritual exercises (accompanied or preceded by more or less elaborate physical exercises, especially breathing exercises) are known to have been used several centuries before the birth of Christ. In the West, the monks of the Thebaid spent a good part of each day in meditatioq as a means to contemplation or the unitive knowledge of God; and at all periods of Christian history, more or less methodical mental prayer has been largely used to supplement the vocal praying of public and private worship. But the systematization of mental prayer into elaborate spiritual exercises was not undertaken, it would seem, until near the end of the Middle Ages, when reformers within the Church popularized this new form of spirituality in an effort to revivify a decaying monasticism and to reinforce the religious life of a laity that had been bewildered by the Great Schism and profoundly shocked by the corruption of the clergy. Among these early systematizers the most effective and influential were the canons of Windesheim, who were in close touch with the Brethren of the Common Life. During the later sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries spiritual exercises became, one might almost say, positively fashionable. The early Jesuits had shown what extraordinary transformations of character, what intensities of will and devotion, could be achieved by men systematically trained on the intellectual and imaginative exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola, and as the prestige of the Jesuits stood very high, at this time, in Catholic Europe, the prestige of spiritual exercises also stood high. Throughout the first century of the Counter-Reformation numerous systems of mental prayer (many of them, unlike the Ignatian exercises, specifically mystical) were composed, published and eagerly bought. After the Quietist controversy mysticism fell into disrepute and, along with mysticism, many of the once popular systems, which their authors had designed to assist the soul on the path towards contemplation. For more detailed information on this interesting and important subject the reader should consult Pourrats Christian Spirituality, Bede Frosts The Art of Mental Prayer, Edward Leens Progress through Mental Prayer and Aelfrida Tillyards Spiritual Exercises. Here it is only possible to give a few characteristic specimens from the various religious traditions.
  Know that when you learn to lose yourself, you will reach the Beloved. There is no other secret to be learnt, and more than this is not known to me.

1.29 - What is Certainty?, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  Excuse me just a moment! When I was staying at the Consulate of Tengyueh, just inside the S.W. frontier of China, our one link with England, Home, and Beauty was the Telegraph Service from Pekin. One week it was silent, and we were anxious for news, our last bit of information having been that there was rioting in Shanghai, seventeen Sikh policemen killed. For all we knew the whole country might rise en masse at any moment to expel the "Foreign Devils." At last the welcome messenger trotted across from the city in the twilight with a whole sheaf of telegrams. Alas, save for the date of dispatch, the wording in each one was identical: each told us that it was noon in Pekin!
  They had to be relayed at Yung Chang, and both the operators had taken ten days off to smoke opium, sensible fellows!

1.34 - The Myth and Ritual of Attis, #The Golden Bough, #James George Frazer, #Occultism
  Our information as to the nature of these mysteries and the date of
  their celebration is unfortunately very scanty, but they seem to

1.39 - The Ritual of Osiris, #The Golden Bough, #James George Frazer, #Occultism
  miles north of Thebes. Unfortunately, while the information thus
  furnished is remarkably full and minute on many points, the

1.48 - Morals of AL - Hard to Accept, and Why nevertheless we Must Concur, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  The Book's meaning is "...not only in the English..." etc. (AL I, 36; I, 46; I, 54, 55; II, 76; III, 16; III, 39; III, 47; III, 63-68; and III, 73). These passages make it clear that there is a secret interpretation, which, being hidden as it is hidden, is presumably of even graver importance than the text as it stands. Such passages as I have been able to decipher confirm this view; so also does the discovery of the key number 31 by Frater Achad.[93] We must also expect a genius to arise who will accomplish all this work for us. Again we know that much information of the utmost value has been given through the Hebrew, the Greek and very probably the Arabic Qabalah.
  There is only one logical conclusion of these premises. We know (a) the Book means more than it appears to mean, (b) this inner meaning may modify, or even reverse, the outer meaning, (c) what we do understand convinces us that the Author of the Book is indeed what he claims to be; and, therefore, we must accept the Book as the Canon of Truth, seeking patiently for further enlightenment.

1.51 - How to Recognise Masters, Angels, etc., and how they Work, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  Let me briefly explain the grounds for this belief. I have already set forth, in connection with the Cairo Working, some of the safeguards which I habitually employ. Virakam's vision contained elements perfectly familiar to me. This was clear proof that the man in her vision, whom she called Ab-ul-Diz, was acquainted with my system of hieroglyphics, literal and numerical, and also with some incidents in my Magical Career. Virakam herself certainly knew nothing of any of these. Ab-ul-Diz told us to call him a week later, when he would give further information. We arrived at St. Moritz and engaged a suite in the Palace Hotel.
  My first surprise was to find that I had brought with me exactly those Magical Weapons which were suitable for the work proposed, and no others. But a yet more startling circumstance was to come. For the purpose of the Cairo Working, Ouarda[106] and I had bought two abbai; one, scarlet, for me; one, blue, for her. I had brought mine to St. Moritz; the other was of course in the possession of Ouarda. Imagine my amazement when Virakam produced from her trunk a blue abbai so like Ouarda's that the only difference were minute details of the gold embroidery! The suggestion was that the Secret Chiefs, having chosen Ouarda as their messenger, could not use any one else until she had become irrevocably disqualified by insanity. Not till now could her place be taken by another; and that Virakam should possess a duplicate of her Magical Robe seemed a strong argument that she had been consecrated by Them to take the place of her unhappy predecessor.

1.63 - Fear, a Bad Astral Vision, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  Listen, my child! I, even I, moi qui vous parle, need no information about fear. When I was twelve years old, it was discovered that I had defective kidneys; the opinion, nomine contradicente, of the Medical Profession was that I could certainly never live to be twenty-one. (Some people think that they were right!) But after a couple of years with tutors in the wildest parts of the country, I was found well enough to go to a Public School. They soon found me out! This kidney weakness causes depression and physical cowardice, and the other boys were not sympathetic about kidneys, regarding them mostly as satisfactory parts of the body to punch.
  Imagine my misery! The most powerful of all my passions bar slothis Pride; and here was I, the object of universal contempt. So, when I was able to determine my own way of life, I observed mildly "Pike's Peak or bust!" and chose for my sports the two, mountain climbing and big-game shooting, reputed the most dangerous. It was a desperate remedy, but it worked. No half measures, either! I used to wander into the jungle alone, looking for tigers, and trusting to my sense of direction to take me back to camp. All my mountain climbing was guideless, and a very great deal of it solitary.

1.65 - Man, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  Note: In the original this letter was accompanied by four Tree of Life diagrams, three of which were copies of those which appeared in The Book of Thoth. They have been redrawn and in some cases re-arranged in an attempt to make the information readable on a computer screen.
  THE KEY SCALE.
  --
  This figure shows the name of the Sephiroth and the letters of the Paths in English, Hebrew and transliterated Hebrew. In the original edition the information on this and the above were combined into a single diagram which thus became unreadable in places.
  {Larger version (1400 x 2050, 179K)}

1.66 - Vampires, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  I ask you, how does this come within the scope of your enquiries? Is this information essential to your Accomplishment of the Great Work? As the Government might say "Is your journey really necessary?"
  So musing, I rang you up for details. Vampires, you say, might be a temptation to yourself, or they might sap your energy. Very good. I will tell you the little I know.

1.69 - Farewell to Nemi, #The Golden Bough, #James George Frazer, #Occultism
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1.71 - Morality 2, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  The contents of your letter appalled me. I had hoped that you had left behind forever all that quality of thinking. It is unclean. It is stuffy and flabby. You write of a matter about which you cannot possibly have information, and what you say is not even a good guess; it is simply contrary to fact. It shows also that you have failed to grasp the nature of the O.T.O. Its main raison d'etre, apart from social and political plans, is the teaching and use of a secret method of achieving certain results. This secret is a scientific secret; it is guarded against betrayal or abuse by a very simple automatic arrangement. Its guardians cannot be "dying" any more than electricians as a class can be.
  It is really difficult to answer your letters. You have got things so higgledy-piggledy. You write of the constitutions of two orders, the AA and the O.T.O.; yet you ignore the printed information about them which you are supposed to have read.
  I have to answer each sentence of your letter separately, so incoherent have you become!
  You are a "student" of AA, and become a Probationer as soon as you take and pass the examination. (This is intended mostly to make sure that you have some general idea of the principal branches of the subject, and know the more important correspondences,) The rest: please read One Star in Sight again, and do for God's sake try to assimilate the information there very clearly and very fully given!
  It is terrifyingly near the state of mind which we symbolize by Choronzon, this hurrying flustered dash of yours from one point of view to another: a set of statements all true after a fashion, but flung out with such apprehensive agitation that a sensitive reader like myself comes near to being upset.
  --
   [AC51] How do you know They are "invisible?" I foresee that sooner or later you will be asking for more information about them, so I am planning a separate letter to supply this. (See Letters IX, L and LXXVII)
  [ back to TOC ]

1.78 - Sore Spots, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  Again with drugs, it is the unknown which is the horrific factor. Most people get their information on the subject from the yellowest of yellow newspapers, magazines and novels. So darkly deep is their ignorance that that do not know what the word means like us so often, yes?
  Wide sections of the U.S.A. are scared of tea and coffee. They blench when you point out that bicarbonate of soda is a drug just as much as cocaine; at the same time they literally shovel in the really dangerous Aspirin, to say nothing of the thousand Patent Medicines blared at them from every radio as if the Press were not enough to poison the whole population! Blank-eyed, they gasp when they learn that of all classes, the first place among "drug addicts" is that of the doctor.

1.83 - Epistola Ultima, #Magick Without Tears, #Aleister Crowley, #Philosophy
  In the case of many worlds, in particular that of Abra Melin, of the greater and lesser Keys of Solomon, of Pietro di Abano, of Cornelius Agrippa, while we have perfectly adequate information as to the methods we have very meagre examples of the results, especially so far as refers to the technical side of the work.
  I must conclude with a warning. So many of these branches of magick are so fascinating that any one of them is liable to take hold of the Magician by the short hair and upset his balance completely. It should never be forgotten for a single moment that the central and essential work of the Magicians is the attainment of the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel. Once he has achieved this he must of course be left entirely in the hands of that Angel, who can be invariably and inevitably relied upon to lead him to the further great step crossing of the abyss and the attainment of the grade of Master of the Temple.

1913 12 16p, #Prayers And Meditations, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   Pure and disinterested love, Thy love in what we are able to perceive and manifest of it, is the sole key that can open all hearts that seek for Thee. Those who follow the path of the intellect may have a very high and true conception; they may have all the information about the true life, the life One with Thee, but they do not know it; they have no inner experience of that life and are ignorant of all contact with Thee. These men whose knowledge is intellectual and whose action is confined to a construction which they believe to be the best, are the most difficult of all to convert; it is harder to awaken the consciousness of the Divine in them than in any other person of goodwill. Love alone can work this miracle, for love opens all doors, penetrates every wall, clears every obstacle. And a little true love does more than the most beautiful speeches.
   Lord, let this pure flower of love blossom in me, that it may give its fragrance to all those who come near us, and that this fragrance may sanctify them.

1929-06-23 - Knowledge of the Yogi - Knowledge and the Supermind - Methods of changing the condition of the body - Meditation, aspiration, sincerity, #Questions And Answers 1929-1931, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
  But there is knowledge and knowledge. The Yogi does not know in the way of the mind. He does not know everything in the sense that he has access to all possible information or because he contains all the facts of the universe in his mind or because his consciousness is a sort of miraculous encyclopaedia. He knows by his capacity for a containing or dynamic identity with things and persons and forces. Or he knows because he lives in a plane of consciousness or is in contact with a consciousness in which there is the truth and the knowledge.
  If you are in the true consciousness, the knowledge you have will also be of the truth. Then, too, you can know directly, by being one with what you know. If a problem is put before you, if you are asked what is to be done in a particular matter, you can then, by looking with enough attention and concentration, receive spontaneously the required knowledge and the true answer. It is not by any careful application of theory that you reach the knowledge or by working it out through a mental process. The scientific mind needs these methods to come to its conclusions. But the Yogis knowledge is direct and immediate; it is not deductive. If an engineer has to find out the exact position for the building of an arch, the line of its curve and the size of its opening, he does it by calculation, collating and deducing from his information and data. But a Yogi needs none of these things; he looks, has the vision of the thing, sees that it is to be done in this way and not in another, and this seeing is his knowledge.
  Although it may be true in a general way and in a certain sense that a Yogi can know all things and can answer all questions from his own field of vision and consciousness, yet it does not follow that there are no questions whatever of any kind to which he would not or could not answer. A Yogi who has the direct knowledge, the knowledge of the true truth of things, would not care or perhaps would find it difficult to answer questions that belong entirely to the domain of human mental constructions. It may be, he could not or would not wish to solve problems and difficulties you might put to him which touch only the illusion of things and their appearances. The working of his knowledge is not in the mind. If you put him some silly mental query of that character, he probably would not answer. The very common conception that you can put any ignorant question to him as to some super-schoolmaster or demand from him any kind of information past, present or future and that he is bound to answer, is a foolish idea. It is as inept as the expectation from the spiritual man of feats and miracles that would satisfy the vulgar external mind and leave it gaping with wonder.
  Moreover, the term Yogi is very vague and wide. There are many types of Yogis, many lines or ranges of spiritual or occult endeavour and different heights of achievement, there are some whose powers do not extend beyond the mental level; there are others who have gone beyond it. Everything depends on the field or nature of their effort, the height to which they have arrived, the consciousness with which they have contact or into which they enter.

1951-02-24 - Psychic being and entity - dimensions - in the atom - Death - exteriorisation - unconsciousness - Past lives - progress upon earth - choice of birth - Consecration to divine Work - psychic memories - Individualisation - progress, #Questions And Answers 1950-1951, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   Here in India frequently children are born in a village and they give, while very young, precise information about the village where they have lived before, about their parents, etc. Is this true?
   Yes, but generally these are children who have died as children or very young and whose previous life had not fully run out. This can happen.

1953-09-30, #Questions And Answers 1953, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
   No, you dont understand. To go to that place, at the time of going you must be able to completely silence the mind (and all the other things I have mentioned), but just for going there. For example, you decide: Now, I am going to read such and such a chapter of earths history, then you lounge comfortably in an easy-chair, you tell people not to disturb you, you go within yourself and completely stop your mind, and you send your mental messenger to that place. It is preferable to have someone who can guide you there, because otherwise you can lose your way and go elsewhere! And then you go. It is like a very big library with many many small compartments. So you find the compartment corresponding to the information you wish to have. You press a button and it opens. And inside it you find a scroll as it were, a mental formation which unrolls before you like a parchment, and you read. And then you make a note of what you have read and afterwards return quietly into your body with the new knowledge, and you may transcribe physically, if you can, what you have found, and then you get up and start your life as before. This may take you ten minutes, it may take one hour, it may take half an hour, it depends upon your capacity, but it is important to know the way, as I said, in order not to make a mistake.
   Why then dont we do that instead of reading books!
  --
   All that has happened upon earthfrom the beginning of the earth till now, all the movements of the mind have been exactly inscribed, all of them. So when you need any accurate information about something, you have only to go there, you find your way. It is a very strange place; it is made as though of small cells, they are like small pigeon-holes; and so, following the shelves and some kind of how to put it? There are libraries of that kind. Why, I saw a picture shown to us at the cinema, the picture of a library in New York. Well, it is arranged somewhat like that. It is a similar arrangement. It interested me because of that. But instead of being books, these are like small squares. They are all closed. You put your finger, press a button and the thing opens. And then something like a scroll comes out and you unroll it and can read itall that is written about a subject. There are millions and millions and millions of these. And happily, in the mind, one can go down, one can go up, one can go right on the top. You do not need a ladder!
   How does one read? As one reads a book?
   Yes, it is a kind of mental perception. It corresponds to that. You see quite, quite well all the description or the information (that depends on what it is). Sometimes they are pictures: it is as though a picture had been preserved. Sometimes it is a story. Sometimes it is simply an answer to a question. All possible and imaginable things recorded mentally are there. You can find many corrections too (exactly of those facts that have been put in books and are not correct). And you need not walk on or climb up: you send along quite simply something like a concentrated mental consciousness and that goes forward and touches the thing. Only, if you do this without completely detaching yourself from your own mental activity, I am afraid you will see only what is in your own head! Instead of seeing the thing as it is, perhaps you take a walk in your own brain and see only what is there it is a danger. You must be able to silence your head absolutely and be completely detached, not to have (for example, when you are looking for the solution of a problem), not to have already in your head the solution that seems to you right or the best or most profitable. That must not be there. You must become absolutely like a blank paper, with nothing on it. And you proceed in that way, with a very sincere aspiration to know the truth, without assuming beforeh and that it will be like this or like that; because otherwise you will see only your own formation. The very first condition is that the head must keep completely silent during the time one is observing.
   And in order to be more sure (but here one must be fully trained, one must have a very good education), in order to be altogether sure of reporting clearly the knowledge received without deforming it in any way, it is better to say what one sees and what one reads (we say reads, but rather it is what one perceives), to say it as one perceives it, and it should be someone else who notes it down. I repeat: You lie quietly stretched in your easy-chair, without moving and altogether quiet, and you send a messenger from your head. Now, someone should be sitting by your side and when you reach the place and open the door and pull out the manuscript (or whatever you like to call it), you begin, instead of reading only with your eyes that are absent, to describe what you see. You acquire the habit of speaking aloud and as you go on observing up there, you speak here. You narrate precisely your journey through those vast halls and how you reached that place and how it had a small mark that was the sign of what you wanted to see. Then you open that little place and pull out the scroll and start reading. And you read it out aloud. And the person who is there, sitting by your side, goes on noting down what you are reading. In this way there is no danger of the thing getting changed when you return. For, the experience is very clear and precise to that part of your being which is there at the moment, but when you come back into the material world as it is, almost always something escapes and this does not escape when you speak directly at the time you are at work. So all that means very many conditions to fulfil: it is not so easy as taking a book in the library and reading it! This is within the reach of everybody. That is a little more difficult to accomplish.
  --
   "Although it may be true in a general way and in a certain sense that a Yogi can know all things and can answer all questions from his own field of vision and consciousness, yet it does not follow that there are no questions whatever of any kind to which he would not or could not answer. A Yogi who has the direct knowledge, the knowledge of the true truth of things, would not care or perhaps would find it difficult to answer questions that belong entirely to the domain of human mental constructions. It may be, he could or would not wish to solve problems and difficulties you might put to him which touch only the illusions of things and their appearances. The working of his knowledge is not in the mind; if you put him some silly mental query of that character, he probably would not answer. The very common conception that you can put any ignorant question to him as to some superschoolmaster or demand from him any kind of information past, present or future and that he is bound to answer, is a foolish idea. It is as inept as the expectation from the spiritual man of feats and miracles that would satisfy the vulgar external mind and leave it gaping with wonder."
   Questions and Answers 1929-1931 (23 June 1929)

1954-03-03 - Occultism - A French scientists experiment, #Questions And Answers 1954, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
  Sweet Mother, I did not understand the ending, the last paragraph: There is yet another way to conquer the fear of death, but it is within the reach of so few that it is mentioned here only as a matter of information. It is to enter into the domain of death deliberately and consciously while one is still alive, and then to return from this region and re-enter the physical body, resuming the course of material existence with full knowledge. But for that one must be an initiate.
  What do you want to say? You have not understood what I meant? I am not surprised! Has anyone understood?

1954-05-26 - Symbolic dreams - Psychic sorrow - Dreams, one is rarely conscious, #Questions And Answers 1954, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
  I cant tell definitively because some information is missing. But still, it concerns perhaps the future of Pondicherry. We shall see that.
  But you can tell the future of Pondicherry without the dream!

1954-06-30 - Occultism - Religion and vital beings - Mothers knowledge of what happens in the Ashram - Asking questions to Mother - Drawing on Mother, #Questions And Answers 1954, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
  No! I mean since you already know what is going on in the Ashram, why is it necessary for the heads of departments to come and give you the information?
  No, no, they do not come to give me information: they come to ask me for orders. Thats not the same thing. And if I were to give them my orders in the night, they would not hear me, or if by chance they heard something, it would probably be the contrary! They would do any odd thing according to their own fancy. No, no! information? Thats because it pleases them to say what they have to say. If I were to tell them at once, It is all right, I know, I know! At times I do that, when I am in a great hurry; but they are quite shocked and think, How can she know? She has not asked me! They alone can give me the exact information, according to them. If they dont explain things to me, I dont know them. Thats what they think, so I have to let them explain. Sometimes, if it takes too long, and I dont have much time, I tell them, Its all right, its all right, I know it; come on, come to the point, what do you want to know? Well, that upsets them a great deal.
  For example, Mother, if one has done something

1954-10-06 - What happens is for the best - Blaming oneself -Experiences - The vital desire-soul -Creating a spiritual atmosphere -Thought and Truth, #Questions And Answers 1954, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
  But when one wants to have a pure, correct information, to be in contact with the truth of things, and see in advancenot according to ones petty mental constructions, but how things are decreed, in the place where they are decreed and the time when they are decreed then that requires a very great mental purity, a very great vital equilibrium, an absence of desire, of preference. One must never want anything to be of one kind or another, for this falsifies your vision immediately.
  All who have visions usually deform them, all, almost without exception. I dont think there is one in a million who doesnt deform his vision, because the minute it touches the brain it touches the domain of preferences, desires, attachments, and this indeed is enough to give a colouring, a special look to what you have seen. Even if you have seen correctly, you translate it wrongly in your consciousness. This truly asks for a great perfection. But you can have perfection without the gift of vision. And the perfection can be as great without the gift as with it. If it interests you specially, you can make an effort to obtain it. But only if it interests you specially. If you lay great store by knowing certain things, you can undertake a discipline; you may undertake a discipline also in order to change the functioning of your sees. I think I have already explained to you how one can hear at a distance, see at a distance, even physically; but this means considerable effort, which perhaps is not always in proportion to the result, because these are side issues, not the central, the most important thing. These are side issues which may be interesting, but in itself this is not the spiritual life; one may have a spiritual life without this. Now, the two together can give you perhaps a greater capacity. But for this too you must tell yourself, If I ought to have itif I take the true attitude of surrender to the Divine and of complete consecrationif I ought to have it I shall have it. As, if I ought to have the gift of speech, I shall have it. And in fact, if one is truly surrendered, in the true way and totally, at every minute one is what he ought to be and does what he ought to do and knows what he ought to know. This but naturally, for this one should have overcome the petty limitations of the ego, and this does not happen overnight. But it can happen.

1954-12-15 - Many witnesses inside oneself - Children in the Ashram - Trance and the waking consciousness - Ascetic methods - Education, spontaneous effort - Spiritual experience, #Questions And Answers 1955, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
  Don't ever speak to me about what your teachers tell you, because I won't contradict them, and I refuse to comment on what they say. Teachers are people who should be respected. And besides, for your information, I can say that you have put the question badly.
  If you wanted me to answer, you could have put the questions in an absolutely different way. Now I won't reply. (Laughter) But if you had said, "Are there beings who...", I would have quite naturally answered you. Perhaps not what you wanted to hear, but I would have said something. But you asked the questions badly. You made a statement to begin with, so...

1955-05-18 - The Problem of Woman - Men and women - The Supreme Mother, the new creation - Gods and goddesses - A story of Creation, earth - Psychic being only on earth, beings everywhere - Going to other worlds by occult means, #Questions And Answers 1955, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
  I want some information about the latest astronomical discoveries
  (To Pavitra) Is similar matter known in the other worlds as that on the earth?

1955-10-19 - The rhythms of time - The lotus of knowledge and perfection - Potential knowledge - The teguments of the soul - Shastra and the Gurus direct teaching - He who chooses the Infinite..., #Questions And Answers 1955, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
  Obviously, those who are particularly interested can find something. It goes without saying that for those who are in India, it is extremely easy, extremely easy; there is a living tradition; whoever wants to do yoga will always find someone to give him information. And even the most ignorant and uneducated have a vague idea of what ought to be done or of what can help them.
  But if you are transplanted to the West, well, you will see how difficult it is, with a whole world organised not only not for, not only indifferent, but almost totally against, which deliberately refuses to know this Reality, because it is troublesome; so when this happens within you, when the need manifests, you truly dont know where to turn to find a way out.

1955-11-16 - The significance of numbers - Numbers, astrology, true knowledge - Divines Love flowers for Kali puja - Desire, aspiration and progress - Determining ones approach to the Divine - Liberation is obtained through austerities - ..., #Questions And Answers 1955, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
  Numbers are a way of speaking. It is a language, as all the sciences, all the arts, everything that man produces; it is always a way of speaking, it is a language. If one adopts this language it becomes living, expressive, useful. As we need words to make ourselves understood usuallyunfortunately it is liable to all kinds of confusions, but still we havent yet reached the state where we can communicate in silence, which, obviously, would be a very much higher statewell, if you want to give numbers a meaning in your life, they can reveal to you quite a lot of things. But its like that. It is like astrology: if one wants to study the relation between his life and the movement of the stars, one can also find all kinds of useful information.
  Fundamentally it is a way of knowing, nothing elsea process. True knowledge is beyond words, beyond systems, beyond languages; it is in a silent identity. It is in fact the only one which does not err.
  --
  It is a prehistoric story, so you cannot find any information about it. It isnt written anywhere. There are no written documents.
  Havent you any questions to ask on what we read today?

1956-05-23 - Yoga and religion - Story of two clergymen on a boat - The Buddha and the Supramental - Hieroglyphs and phonetic alphabets - A vision of ancient Egypt - Memory for sounds, #Questions And Answers 1956, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
  Phonetic! Where can we get this information from?
  In the library, Mother, there is something.

1956-06-13 - Effects of the Supramental action - Education and the Supermind - Right to remain ignorant - Concentration of mind - Reason, not supreme capacity - Physical education and studies - inner discipline - True usefulness of teachers, #Questions And Answers 1956, #The Mother, #Integral Yoga
  And so, the aim of all those who know, whether they are teachers, instructors or any others, the very purpose of those who know, is to inform you, to help you. When you are in a situation which seems difficult to you, you put your problem and, from their personal experience, they can tell you, No, it is like this or it is like that, and you must do this, you must try that. So, instead of forcing you to absorb theories, principles and so-called laws, and a more or less abstract knowledge, they would be there to give you information about things, from the most material to the most spiritual, each one within his own province and according to his capacity.
  It is quite obvious that if you are thrown into the world without the least technical knowledge, you may do the most dangerous things. Take a child who knows nothing, the first thing he will do if he has any matches, for instance, is to burn himself. So, in that field, from the purely material point of view, it is good that there are people who know and who can inform you; for otherwise, if each one had to learn from his own experience, he would spend several lives learning the most indispensable things. That is the usefulness, the true usefulness of teachers and instructors. They have learnt more or less by practice or through a special study, and they can teach you those things it is indispensable to know. That makes you save time, a lot of time. But that is their only usefulness: to be able to answer questions. And, in fact, you should have a brain which is lively enough to ask questions. I dont know, but you never have anything to ask me or it is so seldom. But that shows a terrible mental laziness!

WORDNET



--- Overview of noun information

The noun information has 5 senses (first 3 from tagged texts)
                  
1. (102) information, info ::: (a message received and understood)
2. (47) information ::: (knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction)
3. (1) information ::: (formal accusation of a crime)
4. data, information ::: (a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn; "statistical data")
5. information, selective information, entropy ::: ((communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome; "the signal contained thousands of bits of information")


--- Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun information

5 senses of information                        

Sense 1
information, info
   => message, content, subject matter, substance
     => communication
       => abstraction, abstract entity
         => entity

Sense 2
information
   => cognition, knowledge, noesis
     => psychological feature
       => abstraction, abstract entity
         => entity

Sense 3
information
   => accusation, accusal
     => charge, complaint
       => pleading
         => statement
           => message, content, subject matter, substance
             => communication
               => abstraction, abstract entity
                 => entity

Sense 4
data, information
   => collection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage
     => group, grouping
       => abstraction, abstract entity
         => entity

Sense 5
information, selective information, entropy
   => information measure
     => system of measurement, metric
       => measure, quantity, amount
         => abstraction, abstract entity
           => entity


--- Hyponyms of noun information

3 of 5 senses of information                      

Sense 1
information, info
   => ammunition
   => factoid
   => misinformation
   => material
   => details, inside information
   => fact
   => format, formatting, data format, data formatting
   => gen
   => database
   => news, intelligence, tidings, word
   => news
   => nuts and bolts
   => intelligence, intelligence information
   => confirmation
   => insider information
   => secret, arcanum
   => secret
   => propaganda
   => course of study, program, programme, curriculum, syllabus
   => news
   => evidence
   => readout, read-out
   => tabulation, tabular matter
   => skinny
   => stuff
   => report card, report

Sense 2
information
   => datum, data point
   => acquaintance, familiarity, conversance, conversancy
   => fact
   => example, illustration, instance, representative
   => circumstance, condition, consideration
   => background, background knowledge
   => descriptor
   => evidence, grounds
   => predictor
   => tip-off
   => stimulation, stimulus, stimulant, input

Sense 4
data, information
   => accounting data
   => metadata
   => raw data


--- Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun information

5 senses of information                        

Sense 1
information, info
   => message, content, subject matter, substance

Sense 2
information
   => cognition, knowledge, noesis

Sense 3
information
   => accusation, accusal

Sense 4
data, information
   => collection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage

Sense 5
information, selective information, entropy
   => information measure




--- Coordinate Terms (sisters) of noun information

5 senses of information                        

Sense 1
information, info
  -> message, content, subject matter, substance
   => body
   => corker
   => reminder
   => request, petition, postulation
   => memorial
   => latent content
   => subject, topic, theme
   => digression, aside, excursus, divagation, parenthesis
   => meaning, significance, signification, import
   => nonsense, bunk, nonsensicality, meaninglessness, hokum
   => drivel, garbage
   => acknowledgment, acknowledgement
   => refusal
   => information, info
   => guidance, counsel, counseling, counselling, direction
   => commitment, dedication
   => approval, commendation
   => disapproval
   => respects
   => disrespect, discourtesy
   => interpolation, insertion
   => statement
   => statement
   => wit, humor, humour, witticism, wittiness
   => opinion, view
   => direction, instruction
   => proposal
   => offer, offering
   => submission, entry
   => narrative, narration, story, tale
   => promotion, publicity, promotional material, packaging
   => sensationalism
   => shocker

Sense 2
information
  -> cognition, knowledge, noesis
   => mind, head, brain, psyche, nous
   => place
   => public knowledge, general knowledge
   => episteme
   => ability, power
   => inability
   => lexis
   => vocabulary, lexicon, mental lexicon
   => practice
   => cognitive factor
   => equivalent
   => process, cognitive process, mental process, operation, cognitive operation
   => process, unconscious process
   => perception
   => structure
   => content, cognitive content, mental object
   => information
   => history
   => attitude, mental attitude

Sense 3
information
  -> accusation, accusal
   => self-accusation, self-condemnation
   => recrimination
   => allegation
   => blame game
   => imprecation
   => imputation
   => indictment
   => information
   => preferment
   => incrimination, inculpation, blame
   => implication

Sense 4
data, information
  -> collection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage
   => procession
   => pharmacopoeia
   => string
   => wardrobe
   => wardrobe
   => population, universe
   => armamentarium
   => art collection
   => backlog
   => battery
   => block
   => book, rule book
   => book
   => bottle collection
   => bunch, lot, caboodle
   => coin collection
   => collage
   => content
   => ensemble, tout ensemble
   => corpus
   => crop
   => tenantry
   => findings
   => flagging
   => flinders
   => pack
   => hand, deal
   => long suit
   => herbarium
   => stamp collection
   => statuary
   => sum, summation, sum total
   => agglomeration
   => gimmickry
   => nuclear club
   => pile, heap, mound, agglomerate, cumulation, cumulus
   => mass
   => combination
   => congregation
   => hit parade
   => Judaica
   => kludge
   => library, program library, subroutine library
   => library
   => mythology
   HAS INSTANCE=> Nag Hammadi, Nag Hammadi Library
   => biota, biology
   => fauna, zoology
   => petting zoo
   => set
   => Victoriana
   => class, category, family
   => job lot
   => package, bundle, packet, parcel
   => defense, defence, defense team, defense lawyers
   => prosecution
   => planting
   => signage
   => generally accepted accounting principles, GAAP
   => pantheon
   => Free World
   => Third World
   => Europe
   => Asia
   => North America
   => Central America
   => South America
   => Oort cloud
   => galaxy
   => galaxy, extragalactic nebula
   => fleet
   => fleet
   => fleet
   => repertoire, repertory
   => repertory, repertoire
   => assortment, mixture, mixed bag, miscellany, miscellanea, variety, salmagundi, smorgasbord, potpourri, motley
   => batch, clutch
   => batch
   => rogue's gallery
   => exhibition, exposition, expo
   => convoy
   => traffic
   => aviation, air power
   => vegetation, flora, botany
   => law, jurisprudence
   => menagerie
   => data, information
   => ana
   => mail, post
   => treasure
   => treasure trove
   => trinketry
   => troponymy, troponomy
   => smithereens
   HAS INSTANCE=> Wise Men, Magi

Sense 5
information, selective information, entropy
  -> information measure
   => information, selective information, entropy
   => bandwidth
   => baud, baud rate




--- Grep of noun information
american standard code for information interchange
confidential information
defense information systems agency
defense technical information center
disinformation
electronic information service
information
information age
information bulletin
information gathering
information measure
information processing
information processing system
information return
information science
information superhighway
information system
information technology
information theory
information warfare
informational rna
inside information
insider information
intelligence information
misinformation
national technical information service
selective information



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Wikipedia - Alternative facts -- Expression associated with political misinformation established in 2017
Wikipedia - Alteryx -- U.S. information technology company
Wikipedia - American Federation of Information Processing Societies
Wikipedia - American Information Exchange
Wikipedia - American Society for Information Science and Technology
Wikipedia - American Society for Information Science
Wikipedia - Americas Conference on Information Systems
Wikipedia - Analogy -- cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject to another
Wikipedia - Anchoring (cognitive bias) -- A cognitive bias where an individual depends too heavily on an initial piece of information offered when making decisions
Wikipedia - Angela Sasse -- Computer scientist and information security expert
Wikipedia - Annual Review of Information Science and Technology -- American information technology journal
Wikipedia - Anti-information
Wikipedia - Application permissions -- Limits on apps' access to sensitive device information
Wikipedia - Applied information economics -- A decision analysis method
Wikipedia - A priori information
Wikipedia - ArcGIS -- Geographic information system maintained by Esri
Wikipedia - Architecture of Integrated Information Systems
Wikipedia - Archival Resource Key -- A persistent identifier for information objects of any type
Wikipedia - Archive site -- Website that stores information on webpages from the past
Wikipedia - ArcView 3.x -- Geographic information system software
Wikipedia - Argus Media -- American commodity markets information provider
Wikipedia - Arid Lands Information Network
Wikipedia - Arista Networks -- American information technology company
Wikipedia - Art of memory -- Learning technique that aids information retention
Wikipedia - Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre
Wikipedia - Associate Director of National Intelligence and Chief Information Officer
Wikipedia - Associated Whistleblowing Press -- Not-for-profit information agency
Wikipedia - Association for Information and Image Management -- Professional association
Wikipedia - Association for Information Systems
Wikipedia - Association for Library and Information Science Education
Wikipedia - Association for Logic, Language and Information
Wikipedia - Association of Information Technology Professionals
Wikipedia - Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project -- Project to add new information about past North Atlantic hurricanes
Wikipedia - Attention -- Psychological process of selectively concentrating on a discrete aspect of information
Wikipedia - Audacious Inquiry -- American health information technology company
Wikipedia - Audio bit depth -- The number of bits of information recorded for each digital audio sample
Wikipedia - Australasian Conference on Information Systems
Wikipedia - Australian Library and Information Association -- Peak professional organisation for the Australian library and information services sector
Wikipedia - Authority control -- Unique headings used for bibliographic information
Wikipedia - Autodesk Revit -- Building information modelling software
Wikipedia - Automatic terminal information service -- Continuous broadcast of aeronautical information near airports
Wikipedia - Automotive head unit -- Centerpiece of the car's sound and information system
Wikipedia - Auxiliary label -- Warning or information added to prescription package
Wikipedia - Average information
Wikipedia - Aviation Safety Network -- Website for tracking of aviation incidents and safety-related information
Wikipedia - Bachelor of Science in Information Technology -- Bachelor's degree program
Wikipedia - Bangladesh Bureau of Educational Information and Statistics -- Research institute in Bangladesh
Wikipedia - Barrow Area Information Database -- Arctic database
Wikipedia - Bayesian efficiency -- Analog of Pareto efficiency for situations with incomplete information
Wikipedia - Bayesian information criterion
Wikipedia - Belgian General Information and Security Service
Wikipedia - Belief perseverance -- Maintaining a belief despite new information that firmly contradicts it
Wikipedia - Best Available Techniques Reference Document (BREF) -- EU information standard
Wikipedia - Bibliographic database -- Database providing an authoritative source of bibliographic information
Wikipedia - Bibliography of encyclopedias: business, information and economics -- Wikipedia bibliography
Wikipedia - BIBSYS -- Supplier of library and information data for all the Norwegian university and college libraries
Wikipedia - Binary prefix -- Unit prefix for multiples of units in digital information, notably the bit and the byte, to indicate multiplication by a power of two
Wikipedia - Biofeedback -- Process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions primarily using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will
Wikipedia - Biographical dictionary -- Type of encyclopedic dictionary limited to biographical information
Wikipedia - Biographical Directory of Federal Judges -- Provides basic biographical information on all past and present United States federal court Article III judges
Wikipedia - Biographical Information Blanks
Wikipedia - Bit rate -- Information transmission rate expressed in bits per second
Wikipedia - Bit -- unit of information
Wikipedia - Black hole information paradox -- Whether information can disappear in a black hole
Wikipedia - Black Information Network -- American radio network
Wikipedia - Blinded experiment -- Experiment in which information about the test is masked to reduce bias
Wikipedia - Block cipher mode of operation -- Algorithm that uses a block cipher to provide an information service such as confidentiality or authenticity
Wikipedia - Blog -- Discussion or informational site published on the World Wide Web
Wikipedia - Book -- Medium for recording information in the form of writing or images
Wikipedia - Border Gateway Protocol -- Protocol for communicating routing information on the Internet
Wikipedia - Born secret -- Information classified since created; generally referring to nuclear weapons
Wikipedia - Bridge Information Systems -- Financial news and data provider
Wikipedia - Building information modeling
Wikipedia - Building Information Modelling
Wikipedia - Bullying in information technology
Wikipedia - Bum steer -- English-language idiom with maritime origins, referring to misinformation
Wikipedia - Bureau van Dijk -- Business information publisher based in Belgium
Wikipedia - Business > Information Systems Engineering
Wikipedia - Byte -- Unit of digital information commonly consisting of eight bits
Wikipedia - California Environmental Resources Evaluation System -- program established to disseminate environmental and geoinformation electronic data about California
Wikipedia - California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology
Wikipedia - Call stack -- Stack data structure that stores information about the active subroutines of a computer program
Wikipedia - Calm technology -- Type of information technology
Wikipedia - Cambridge Information Group -- American information company
Wikipedia - Canadian Information Processing Society
Wikipedia - Canary trap -- Method for exposing an information leak
Wikipedia - Candid (organization) -- Information service specializing in reporting on U.S. nonprofit companies
Wikipedia - Cannabis College -- Dutch Cannabis information centre
Wikipedia - Carrier wave -- Waveform (usually sinusoidal) that is modulated (modified) with an input signal for the purpose of conveying information
Wikipedia - Cat communication -- Feline means of sending or receiving information
Wikipedia - Category:Algorithmic information theory
Wikipedia - Category:American information theorists
Wikipedia - Category:Argentine information theorists
Wikipedia - Category:Articles with obsolete information from October 2009
Wikipedia - Category:British information theorists
Wikipedia - Category:Businesspeople in information technology
Wikipedia - Category:Fellows of the International Society for Complexity, Information, and Design
Wikipedia - Category:Geographic data and information organizations
Wikipedia - Category:Information Age
Wikipedia - Category:Information architects
Wikipedia - Category:Information architecture
Wikipedia - Category:Information governance
Wikipedia - Category:Information, knowledge, and uncertainty
Wikipedia - Category:Information retrieval researchers
Wikipedia - Category:Information retrieval systems
Wikipedia - Category:Information retrieval
Wikipedia - Category:Information science by discipline
Wikipedia - Category:Information science
Wikipedia - Category:Information systems conferences
Wikipedia - Category:Information systems researchers
Wikipedia - Category:Information systems
Wikipedia - Category:Information technology in the Netherlands
Wikipedia - Category:Information technology management
Wikipedia - Category:Information technology organizations based in North America
Wikipedia - Category:Information technology qualifications
Wikipedia - Category:Information technology
Wikipedia - Category:Information theorists
Wikipedia - Category:Information theory
Wikipedia - Category:Information visualization experts
Wikipedia - Category:Information visualization
Wikipedia - Category:Information
Wikipedia - Category:International Federation for Information Processing
Wikipedia - Category:Ontology (information science)
Wikipedia - Category:Packets (information technology)
Wikipedia - Category:People in information technology
Wikipedia - Category:People of the United States Office of War Information
Wikipedia - Category:Quantum information science
Wikipedia - Category:Quantum information scientists
Wikipedia - Category:Russian information theorists
Wikipedia - Category:Social information processing
Wikipedia - Category:Wikipedia basic information
Wikipedia - Category:Wikipedia information pages
Wikipedia - CBC Radio One -- Canadian public news and information radio network
Wikipedia - CDDB -- Online database of CD information
Wikipedia - CD-Text -- CD-based format that allows for song information to be stored alongside audio data
Wikipedia - Cengage -- Publisher and seller of print and digital information services for the academic, professional and library markets
Wikipedia - Censor bars -- Basic form of text, photography and video censorship that occludes certain information or images with rectangular boxes
Wikipedia - Censorship by Google -- Google's removal or omission of information from its services or those of its subsidiary companies
Wikipedia - Censorship in Kashmir -- Information about censorship in Indian State Kashmir
Wikipedia - Censorship -- The practice of suppressing information
Wikipedia - Census -- Acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population
Wikipedia - Center for Information Technology Policy
Wikipedia - Center for Information Technology > Society
Wikipedia - Center for Intelligent Information Retrieval
Wikipedia - Center for Minorities and People with Disabilities in Information Technology
Wikipedia - Center for the Study of Language and Information
Wikipedia - Central dogma of molecular biology -- Explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system
Wikipedia - Central Office for Information Technology in the Security Sector -- German federal agency
Wikipedia - Centre for Environmental and Geographic Information Services -- Government Agency of Bangladesh
Wikipedia - Certificate signing request -- Message from an applicant to a certificate authority to apply for a digital identity certificate; lists the public key the certificate should be issued for, identifying information (e.g. domain name) and integrity protection (e.g. digital signature)
Wikipedia - Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology
Wikipedia - Certified Information Security Manager
Wikipedia - Certified Information Systems Auditor
Wikipedia - Certified Information Systems Security Professional
Wikipedia - Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control
Wikipedia - Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals
Wikipedia - Chengdu University of Information Technology
Wikipedia - Chequebook journalism -- The controversial practice of news reporters paying sources for their information
Wikipedia - Chief Information Officer
Wikipedia - Chief information officer -- Information technology executive
Wikipedia - Chief information security officer
Wikipedia - China Internet Information Center -- State-run news website of the People's Republic of China
Wikipedia - Chinese information operations and information warfare -- Chinese cyberwarfare characteristics
Wikipedia - CHNW-FM -- Emergency information radio station in New Westminster, British Columbia
Wikipedia - Christmas tree packet -- Unit of data used in information technology
Wikipedia - Chunk (information)
Wikipedia - Cipher -- Algorithm for encrypting and decrypting information
Wikipedia - Civil Defence Information Bulletin -- 1964 film
Wikipedia - CJFB-FM -- Tourist information radio station in Bolton, Ontario
Wikipedia - CKAC -- Traffic information radio station in Montreal
Wikipedia - CKML -- Emergency information radio station at Chalk River, Ontario
Wikipedia - Clairvoyance -- Ability to gain information about an object, person, location or physical event through extrasensory perception
Wikipedia - Classified information -- Material that a government body claims is sensitive information that requires protection of confidentiality, integrity, or availability
Wikipedia - Claude Shannon -- American mathematician and information theorist (1916-2001)
Wikipedia - Claudio Tommaso Gnoli -- Italian information scientist
Wikipedia - CNN Business -- US financial information website
Wikipedia - Coalition for Networked Information -- Networked information technology
Wikipedia - Code -- System of rules to convert information into another form or representation
Wikipedia - Cognition enhanced Natural language Information Analysis Method
Wikipedia - Collaborative information seeking
Wikipedia - Collation -- Assembly of written information into a standard order
Wikipedia - Colophon (publishing) -- Brief statement of a book's own information, such as publisher, location, and date of publication
Wikipedia - Comics -- Creative work in which pictures and text convey information such as narratives
Wikipedia - Committed information rate -- Bandwidth guaranteed by an internet service provider
Wikipedia - Committee on Public Information -- Former independent agency of the government of the United States
Wikipedia - Common Information Model (computing)
Wikipedia - Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures -- Catalogue of information security vulnerabilities
Wikipedia - Communications and Information Services Corps
Wikipedia - CommunityViz -- Extensions to ArcGIS Geographic Information System software
Wikipedia - Comparison of cryptographic hash functions -- Tables comparing general and technical information for common hashes
Wikipedia - Compartmentalization (information security)
Wikipedia - Complete information -- Level of information in economics and game theory
Wikipedia - Computer: A History of the Information Machine
Wikipedia - Computer and information science
Wikipedia - Computer security software -- Computer program for information security
Wikipedia - Computer vision -- Computerized information extraction from images
Wikipedia - Computerworld -- American information technology magazine
Wikipedia - Conceptual framework -- A method of organizing information
Wikipedia - Conditional mutual information
Wikipedia - Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
Wikipedia - Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
Wikipedia - Confirmation bias -- Tendency of people to favor information that confirms their beliefs or values
Wikipedia - Conservation Geoportal -- Online geoportal of geographic information systems
Wikipedia - Constructivity Model Viewer -- Software for viewing Building Information Models
Wikipedia - Content (media) -- Information and experiences that are directed toward an end-user or audience
Wikipedia - Corporate governance of information technology
Wikipedia - Council on Library and Information Resources -- Organization that forges strategies to enhance research, teaching and learning environments
Wikipedia - Covert channel -- Computer security attack that creates a capability to transfer information between processes that are not supposed to be allowed to communicate
Wikipedia - COVID-19 misinformation
Wikipedia - Cranfield experiments -- Information retrieval experiments
Wikipedia - Crime and violence in Latin America -- Crime information
Wikipedia - Crime in Brazil -- National crime information on Brazil
Wikipedia - Crime in Nebraska -- Crime information for the U.S. state of Nebraska
Wikipedia - Crime in Puerto Rico -- Crime information
Wikipedia - Crime in Saint Lucia -- National crime information
Wikipedia - Crime in Vatican City -- Crime information
Wikipedia - Criminal intelligence -- Information gathering to prevent or monitor criminal activity
Wikipedia - Cross-language information retrieval
Wikipedia - Cross-reference -- Reference in one place in a book to information at another place in the same work
Wikipedia - Cryptanalysis -- study of analyzing information systems in order to discover their hidden aspects
Wikipedia - Cryptek -- US information security company
Wikipedia - Crypto AG -- Swiss company specialising in communications and information security
Wikipedia - Cultural learning -- Passing on of information from one group of people or animals to another
Wikipedia - Cutout (espionage) -- Mutually trusted channel for the exchange of information between agents
Wikipedia - Cybercrimes Act in Tanzania -- Law in Tanzania for criminalizing offences related to computer systems and Information Communication Technologies; provides for investigation, collection, and use of electronic evidence in Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar
Wikipedia - Cyberocracy -- Form of government that rules by the use of information
Wikipedia - Cybersecurity information technology list -- Wikimedia list article
Wikipedia - Dark chess -- Incomplete information chess variant where player can only see their own pieces and the squares they can legally move to.
Wikipedia - Darwin Information Typing Architecture
Wikipedia - Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act
Wikipedia - Data compression -- Process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation
Wikipedia - Data (information)
Wikipedia - Data storage -- Recording of information in a storage medium
Wikipedia - Data -- individual units of information
Wikipedia - David Blair (information technologist)
Wikipedia - Defense Information Systems Agency
Wikipedia - Defense Technical Information Center -- US Department of Defense repository for research and engineering information
Wikipedia - Delegated Path Discovery -- trusted-server-querying method for public key certificate information
Wikipedia - Demodulation -- Process of extracting the original information-bearing signal from a carrier wave
Wikipedia - Demographics of Los Angeles County -- Demographic information on Los Angeles County, California, USA
Wikipedia - Department of Defense Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process -- Computer security process
Wikipedia - Department of Information and Public Relations (Kerala)
Wikipedia - Department of the Navy Central Adjudication Facility -- U.S. armed forces information security organization
Wikipedia - Device fingerprint -- Information collected about a remote computing device for the purpose of full or partial identification
Wikipedia - Dev Information Technology -- Information technology organization
Wikipedia - Digital Accessible Information System -- Technical standard for digital audiobooks, periodicals and computerized text
Wikipedia - Digital data -- Discrete, discontinuous representation of information
Wikipedia - Digital distribution of video games -- Process of delivering video game content as digital information, without the exchange or purchase of new physical media
Wikipedia - Digital divide -- Inequality of access to information and communication technologies
Wikipedia - DIKW pyramid -- Data, information, knowledge, wisdom hierarchy
Wikipedia - Dimethyl ether (data page) -- Information about a kind of ether
Wikipedia - Directed information
Wikipedia - Directive on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society
Wikipedia - Discriminant -- Function of the coefficients of a polynomial that gives information on its roots
Wikipedia - Disinformation attack -- Coordinated dissemination of false information
Wikipedia - Disinformation (book)
Wikipedia - Disinformation (company)
Wikipedia - Disinformation -- False information spread deliberately to deceive
Wikipedia - Display device -- Output device for presentation of information in visual form
Wikipedia - DIVA-GIS -- Geographic information system software program
Wikipedia - DNA -- Molecule that carries genetic information
Wikipedia - Document-oriented database -- A document-oriented NoSQL database, or document store, is a computer program designed for storing, retrieving and managing semi-structured, document-oriented information.
Wikipedia - Domain Group -- Australian digital real estate information company
Wikipedia - Domain Information Groper
Wikipedia - Domain Name System Security Extensions -- Suite of IETF specifications for securing certain kinds of information provided by DNS
Wikipedia - Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences
Wikipedia - Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information -- Overview of the disclosures of classified information by Donald Trump
Wikipedia - Donna Roy -- American information sharing and access specialist
Wikipedia - Dorothy E. Denning -- American information security researcher
Wikipedia - Doug Cutting -- American information theorist
Wikipedia - Dow Jones & Company -- American publishing and financial information company
Wikipedia - Downscaling -- Procedure to infer high-resolution information from low-resolution variables
Wikipedia - Draft:Construction Information Systems, Inc. -- American Construction Project Leads Company
Wikipedia - Draft:List of information and records management awards -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - Draft:Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic - restructure -- False information about the COVID-19 outbreak
Wikipedia - Draft:Synnex Australia -- Australian information technology company
Wikipedia - DSMA-Notice -- official request not to publish information for reasons of national security
Wikipedia - East StratCom Task Force -- European anti-disinformation group
Wikipedia - EBSCO Information Services -- Library resource company
Wikipedia - Ecma International -- Standards organization for information and communication systems
Wikipedia - E-democracy -- Use of information and communication technology in political and governance processes
Wikipedia - Editing -- Process of selecting and preparing media to convey information
Wikipedia - Education Resources Information Center -- US Department of Education online repository
Wikipedia - Edward Tufte -- American statistician (b.1942) noted for his writings on information design
Wikipedia - Efficient-market hypothesis -- Economic theory that asset prices fully reflect all available information
Wikipedia - EHealth Exchange -- Initiative for the exchange of healthcare information
Wikipedia - Electronic Data Systems -- American information technology company
Wikipedia - Electronic mailing list -- Special usage of email that allows for widespread distribution of information to many Internet users
Wikipedia - Electronic Privacy Information Center
Wikipedia - Elizabeth Yakel -- Archivist, researcher, and educator in information science
Wikipedia - Emmett Leahy Award -- Award in information management
Wikipedia - ENEA AB -- Global information technology company
Wikipedia - Energy Information Administration -- One of the principal agencies of the U.S. Federal Statistical System and part of the U.S. Department of Energy
Wikipedia - Enterprise information security architecture
Wikipedia - Enterprise information system -- Type of information system
Wikipedia - Enterprise portal -- Information integration framework
Wikipedia - Entropy (information theory) -- Average rate at which information is produced by a stochastic source of data
Wikipedia - Entropy in thermodynamics and information theory
Wikipedia - Error threshold (evolution) -- A limit on the number of base pairs a self-replicating molecule may have before mutation will destroy the information in subsequent generations of the molecule
Wikipedia - Espionage -- Clandestine acquisition of confidential information
Wikipedia - Esri International User Conference -- Geographic information system technology event
Wikipedia - Euromoney Institutional Investor -- UK-based information company
Wikipedia - European Conference on Information Retrieval
Wikipedia - European Conference on Information Systems
Wikipedia - European Information Technologies Certification Academy
Wikipedia - European Information Technologies Certification Institute
Wikipedia - European Journal of Information Systems
Wikipedia - European Network and Information Security Agency
Wikipedia - European Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology
Wikipedia - European Summer School in Information Retrieval
Wikipedia - European Underwater and Baromedical Society -- Source of information for diving and hyperbaric medicine
Wikipedia - Evaluation measures (information retrieval)
Wikipedia - Evidence Based Birth -- Pregnancy and childbirth information source
Wikipedia - Executive information systems
Wikipedia - Expatica -- An online news and information portal
Wikipedia - Explanatory dictionary -- Dictionary that gives additional information, e. g. on pronunciation, grammar, meaning, etymology, etc.
Wikipedia - Exploration -- Act of traveling and searching for resources or for information about the land or space itself
Wikipedia - Exposition (narrative) -- Background information within a narrative; one of four rhetorical modes
Wikipedia - Faceted search -- Method of information retrieval
Wikipedia - Fact-checking -- Process of verifying information in non-fictional text
Wikipedia - Fahim Hashimy -- Former Minister of Telecommunication & Information Technology
Wikipedia - Fake news -- Hoax or deliberate spread of misinformation
Wikipedia - False color -- Methods of visualizing information by translating to colors
Wikipedia - Faster-than-light -- Propagation of information or matter faster than the speed of light
Wikipedia - Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information -- Position
Wikipedia - Federal Information Processing Standard
Wikipedia - Federal Office for Information Security
Wikipedia - Federation (information technology)
Wikipedia - Fiber-optic communication -- Method of transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of light through an optical fiber
Wikipedia - Field research -- Collection of information outside a laboratory, library or workplace setting
Wikipedia - Field-sequential color system -- Color television system in which the primary color information is transmitted in successive images
Wikipedia - File sharing -- Practice of distributing or providing access to digitally stored information
Wikipedia - Filter bubble -- Mind state when a website algorithm guesses what information a user would like to see
Wikipedia - Financial Information Authority (Vatican City)
Wikipedia - Financial Information System for California -- California government operations agency
Wikipedia - Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Center -- Cyber-risk prevention industry consortium
Wikipedia - Finger protocol -- Simple network protocols for the exchange of human-oriented status and user information
Wikipedia - FIPS 10-4 -- Withdrawn Federal Information Processing Standard
Wikipedia - First information report -- Type of police document in South Asian and Southeast Asian countries
Wikipedia - FIS (company) -- American information technology company
Wikipedia - Fisher information
Wikipedia - Fishing expedition -- Pejorative term for a non-specific search for information
Wikipedia - Five Ws -- Questions whose answers are considered basic in information-gathering
Wikipedia - Flag semaphore -- Telegraphy system conveying information at a distance by means of visual signals
Wikipedia - FlightGlobal -- Online news and information website related to the aviation and aerospace industries.
Wikipedia - Floral formula -- Floral formula is a means to represent the structure of a flower using numbers, letters and various symbols, presenting substantial information about the flower in a compact form.
Wikipedia - Forest inventory -- Systematic collection of information about a forested area for assessment or analysis
Wikipedia - Forestry Information Centre
Wikipedia - Formula -- concise way of expressing information symbolically
Wikipedia - Fortune-telling -- Practice of predicting information about a person's life
Wikipedia - Forwarding information base -- Dynamic table that maps network addresses to ports
Wikipedia - Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure
Wikipedia - Fractional CIO -- People in information technology
Wikipedia - Framing effect (psychology) -- Drawing different conclusions from the same information, depending on how that information is presented
Wikipedia - Frank Land -- British information systems researcher
Wikipedia - Freedom of Information Act (United States) -- US statute regarding access to information held by the US government
Wikipedia - Freedom of information in the United States
Wikipedia - Freedom of information laws by country -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - Freedom of information -- Freedom of a person or people to publish and consume information
Wikipedia - Frequency modulation -- Encoding of information in a carrier wave by varying the instantaneous frequency of the wave
Wikipedia - FTC Fair Information Practice
Wikipedia - Fujitsu -- Japanese multinational information technology equipment and services company
Wikipedia - Fundamental theorems of welfare economics -- Complete, full information, perfectly competitive markets are Pareto efficient
Wikipedia - Fungible information
Wikipedia - Gambling and information theory
Wikipedia - Generalized vector space model -- Generalization of the vector space model used in information retrieval
Wikipedia - Genetic code -- Rules by which information encoded within genetic material is translated into proteins.
Wikipedia - Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
Wikipedia - Geographic data and information -- Data and information having an implicit or explicit association with a location
Wikipedia - Geographic information systems in geospatial intelligence
Wikipedia - Geographic information systems
Wikipedia - Geographic information system -- System to capture, manage and present geographic data
Wikipedia - Geographic information
Wikipedia - Geographic Names Information System -- Geographical database
Wikipedia - Geoinformatics -- The application of information science methods in geography, cartography, and geosciences
Wikipedia - Geomarketing -- Use of geographic information in marketing activities
Wikipedia - Geomatics -- Discipline concerned with the collection, distribution, storage, analysis, processing, presentation of geographic data or geographic information
Wikipedia - Germplasm Resources Information Network -- US government online software project
Wikipedia - Gigabyte -- Unit of information
Wikipedia - Gillian Arnold (technologist) -- British Information technology leader
Wikipedia - Giorgia Lupi -- Italian information designer
Wikipedia - Global Biodiversity Information Facility -- Aggregator of scientific data on biodiversity; data portal
Wikipedia - Global Forest Information Service
Wikipedia - Global Forest Information System
Wikipedia - Global Information Assurance Certification
Wikipedia - Global Information Grid -- Communications project of the United States Department of Defense
Wikipedia - Global information system
Wikipedia - Glomar response -- Response to an information request that will "neither confirm nor deny" the existence of said information
Wikipedia - Glossary of library and information science -- Wikipedia glossary
Wikipedia - GNSS enhancement -- Techniques to improve positioning information accuracy provided by global navigation satellite systems
Wikipedia - Google Developers -- Google Developers information and code(RDS)
Wikipedia - Google effect -- Inability to remember important information because of the ease of looking online
Wikipedia - Gospel Kazako -- Entrepreneur, Malawian Minister of Information
Wikipedia - Ground truth -- Information provided by direct observation
Wikipedia - Guide book -- Book of information about a place, designed for the use of visitors or tourists
Wikipedia - Hard copy -- Paper or other physical form of information
Wikipedia - Hartley (unit) -- Unit of information; logM-bM-^BM-^B(10) bits
Wikipedia - Health informatics -- Applications of information processing concepts and machinery in medicine
Wikipedia - Health information exchange -- Mobilization of health care information electronically across organizations
Wikipedia - Health information management
Wikipedia - Health information on the Internet
Wikipedia - Health information on Wikipedia -- Wikipedia's content on health and medicine topics
Wikipedia - Health information system
Wikipedia - Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act -- Title XIII of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Wikipedia - Health information technology
Wikipedia - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act -- United States federal law concerning health information
Wikipedia - Healthline -- American health information company
Wikipedia - Helen Brownson -- American information scientist and government executive
Wikipedia - Help:Menu/Technical information
Wikipedia - Help:Page information
Wikipedia - Help:Pronunciation respelling key -- Wikipedia information page
Wikipedia - Hewlett Packard Enterprise -- American information technology company
Wikipedia - Hidden message -- Information that is not noticeable
Wikipedia - Hispanic Information and Telecommunications Network -- Spanish-language public broadcasting network
Wikipedia - Historian's fallacy -- Assumption that decision makers of the past viewed events from the same perspective and having the same information as those subsequently analyzing the decision
Wikipedia - Historical geographic information system -- GIS tracking temporal changes
Wikipedia - Historical society -- Organization that collects, researches, interprets and preserves information or items of historical interest
Wikipedia - History of information technology auditing
Wikipedia - History of information theory
Wikipedia - History of library and information science
Wikipedia - HIV Clinical Resource -- Health information service
Wikipedia - Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology -- Vietnamese university
Wikipedia - Honeywell Information Systems
Wikipedia - Honor (brand) -- A smartphone brand owned by Shenzhen Zhixin New InformationM-BM- Technology Co., Ltd.
Wikipedia - Hopper Information Services Center
Wikipedia - Hospital information system
Wikipedia - House of Commons Library -- Library and information resource of the lower house of the UK Parliament
Wikipedia - Human Computer Information Retrieval
Wikipedia - Humanities Advanced Technology and Information Institute
Wikipedia - Human Markup Language -- XML specification developed to contextually describe physical, kinesic, cultural, and social information about instances of human communicatio
Wikipedia - Human-readable medium -- representation of data or information that can be naturally read by humans
Wikipedia - HusITa -- Human Services Information Technology Association
Wikipedia - Hypermedia -- Nonlinear medium of information that includes graphics, audio, video, plain text and hyperlinks
Wikipedia - IBM Information Management Software
Wikipedia - IBM Information Management System
Wikipedia - IBus (London) -- Automatic Vehicle Location and information system for London's buses
Wikipedia - Identification (information) -- Mapping of a known quantity to an unknown entity so as to make it known
Wikipedia - Identity fraud -- Use by one person of another person's personal information, without authorization
Wikipedia - Identity provider -- Entity that manages identity information
Wikipedia - IEEE Information Theory Society
Wikipedia - IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Wikipedia - IHS Markit -- U.K.-based information company
Wikipedia - Image analysis -- Extraction of information from images via digital image processing techniques
Wikipedia - Immunization Action Coalition -- Organization providing vaccination information
Wikipedia - Imperfect information
Wikipedia - Incisive Media -- B2B information and events business based in London, UK
Wikipedia - Incomplete information
Wikipedia - Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad -- Public university in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
Wikipedia - Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani -- Information Technology Institution in Kalyani
Wikipedia - Indian Script Code for Information Interchange -- Coding scheme for Indian writing systems
Wikipedia - Inequalities in information theory -- Concept in information theory
Wikipedia - Infobox -- Template used to collect and present a subset of information about a subject
Wikipedia - Info-Cult -- Canadian non-profit organization providing information on religious cults and related topics
Wikipedia - Infographic -- Graphic visual representations of information, data or knowledge intended to present information quickly and clearly
Wikipedia - Information access
Wikipedia - Information Age Publishing
Wikipedia - Information age
Wikipedia - Information Age -- Historical period
Wikipedia - Information algebra
Wikipedia - Informational influence
Wikipedia - Informational Revolution
Wikipedia - Informational social influence
Wikipedia - Information and Communications Technology Council
Wikipedia - Information and communications technology in agriculture -- Agricultural and rural development
Wikipedia - Information and communications technology in Kosovo
Wikipedia - Information and communications technology -- Extensional term for information technology
Wikipedia - Information and communication technologies
Wikipedia - Information and Communication Technology Authority (Kenya) -- Government agency in Kenya
Wikipedia - Information and communication technology
Wikipedia - Information and Computation
Wikipedia - Information and Computer Science
Wikipedia - Information and computer science
Wikipedia - Information and Control
Wikipedia - Information and Security Service of the Republic of Moldova
Wikipedia - Information and Software Technology
Wikipedia - Information appliance
Wikipedia - Information Architecture Institute
Wikipedia - Information Architecture
Wikipedia - Information architecture
Wikipedia - Information art -- Emerging artforms inspired by data and information technology
Wikipedia - Information assurance
Wikipedia - Information asymmetry
Wikipedia - Information Awareness Office -- DARPA division overseeing the "Total Information Awareness" program
Wikipedia - Information based complexity
Wikipedia - Information-based complexity
Wikipedia - Information behavior
Wikipedia - Information Branch -- Lebanese intelligence unit
Wikipedia - Information Builders -- American software company
Wikipedia - Information capacity of the universe
Wikipedia - Information cascade
Wikipedia - Information Commissioner's Office
Wikipedia - Information content
Wikipedia - Information criticism
Wikipedia - Information design -- Communication and graphic design
Wikipedia - Information Distance
Wikipedia - Information distance
Wikipedia - Information ecology
Wikipedia - Information economics
Wikipedia - Information economy
Wikipedia - Information engineering (field)
Wikipedia - Information engineering
Wikipedia - Information entropy
Wikipedia - Information ethics
Wikipedia - Information Extraction
Wikipedia - Information extraction -- Automatically extracting structured information from un- or semi-structured machine-readable documents, such as human language texts
Wikipedia - Information field theory
Wikipedia - Information flow diagram
Wikipedia - Information flow (information theory)
Wikipedia - Information flow
Wikipedia - Information fluctuation complexity
Wikipedia - Information Gathering Satellite -- Japanese spy satellites
Wikipedia - Information geometry -- Field that applies the techniques of differential geometry to study probability theory and statistics.
Wikipedia - Information graphics
Wikipedia - Information Hiding
Wikipedia - Information hiding
Wikipedia - Information history
Wikipedia - Information industry -- Industries that are information intensive
Wikipedia - Information infrastructure
Wikipedia - Information Innovation Office
Wikipedia - Information integration
Wikipedia - Information International Inc.
Wikipedia - Information International, Inc.
Wikipedia - Informationist poetry
Wikipedia - Informationist
Wikipedia - Information laundering -- Propaganda tactic
Wikipedia - Information literacy
Wikipedia - Information Management System
Wikipedia - Information Management
Wikipedia - Information management
Wikipedia - Information mapping
Wikipedia - Information metabolism -- psychological theory of interaction between biological organisms and their environment
Wikipedia - Information mining
Wikipedia - Information modeling
Wikipedia - Information Modelling
Wikipedia - Information model
Wikipedia - Information need
Wikipedia - Information networks
Wikipedia - Information Operations (United States)
Wikipedia - Information overload
Wikipedia - Information Please -- American radio quiz show
Wikipedia - Information Presentation Facility
Wikipedia - Information Principle
Wikipedia - Information privacy
Wikipedia - Information Processing Language
Wikipedia - Information Processing Letters
Wikipedia - Information Processing Society of Japan
Wikipedia - Information processing system
Wikipedia - Information Processing Techniques Office -- United States government office
Wikipedia - Information processing technology and aging
Wikipedia - Information Processing Technology Office
Wikipedia - Information processing theory
Wikipedia - Information processing -- Process in which input information is analysed or transformed in order to produce information as output
Wikipedia - Information processor
Wikipedia - Information professional
Wikipedia - Information repository
Wikipedia - Information Research Department
Wikipedia - Information retrieval applications
Wikipedia - Information Retrieval Facility
Wikipedia - Information retrieval query language
Wikipedia - Information Retrieval
Wikipedia - Information retrieval -- Obtaining information resources relevant to an information need
Wikipedia - Information revolution -- Economic, social and technological trends beyond the Industrial Revolution
Wikipedia - Information Sciences Institute
Wikipedia - Information Sciences (journal)
Wikipedia - Information sciences
Wikipedia - Information Science
Wikipedia - Information science
Wikipedia - Information scientist
Wikipedia - Information security awareness
Wikipedia - Information Security Group
Wikipedia - Information security operations center -- Facility where enterprise information systems are monitored, assessed, and defended
Wikipedia - Information Security Oversight Office
Wikipedia - Information Security
Wikipedia - Information security
Wikipedia - Information seeking
Wikipedia - Information sensitivity
Wikipedia - Information Services Department -- Hong Kong government department
Wikipedia - Information set (game theory)
Wikipedia - Information Sharing and Analysis Center -- Nonprofit organization
Wikipedia - Information sharing
Wikipedia - Information silo -- An insular information management system
Wikipedia - Information Society (album)
Wikipedia - Information Society Directive
Wikipedia - Information society -- Form of society
Wikipedia - Information space
Wikipedia - Information storage
Wikipedia - Information structure
Wikipedia - Information studies
Wikipedia - Information superhighway
Wikipedia - Information systems (discipline)
Wikipedia - Information systems engineering
Wikipedia - Information Systems International Conference
Wikipedia - Information Systems Journal
Wikipedia - Information Systems (journal)
Wikipedia - Information systems methodologies
Wikipedia - Information Systems Research
Wikipedia - Information Systems Security Architecture Professional
Wikipedia - Information Systems Security Engineering Professional
Wikipedia - Information Systems Security Management Professional
Wikipedia - Information systems
Wikipedia - Information System
Wikipedia - Information system -- Combination of information, resources, activities and people that support tasks in an organization; a group of components that interact to produce information
Wikipedia - Information technologies
Wikipedia - Information Technology Act, 2000 -- Act of the Parliament of India
Wikipedia - Information Technology Agreement
Wikipedia - Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
Wikipedia - Information Technology Architect Certification
Wikipedia - Information technology architecture
Wikipedia - Information technology audit
Wikipedia - Information technology consulting -- Field that focuses on advising businesses on how best to use information technology
Wikipedia - Information technology controls
Wikipedia - Information technology engineering
Wikipedia - Information-Technology Engineers Examination -- Group of Japanese computing examinations
Wikipedia - Information technology in Bangladesh
Wikipedia - Information Technology Industry Council
Wikipedia - Information technology in India
Wikipedia - Information technology in Morocco
Wikipedia - Information technology in Pakistan
Wikipedia - Information technology management
Wikipedia - Information technology operations
Wikipedia - Information technology outsourcing
Wikipedia - Information technology planning
Wikipedia - Information technology security audit
Wikipedia - Information technology specialist (military) -- Military occupation and Information Technology Specialists
Wikipedia - Information technology specialist
Wikipedia - Information Technology Task Force
Wikipedia - Information Technology University (Lahore)
Wikipedia - Information Technology University
Wikipedia - Information Technology
Wikipedia - Information technology -- Computer-based technology
Wikipedia - Information: The New Language of Science -- Book by Hans Christian von Baeyer
Wikipedia - Information theoretic security
Wikipedia - Information-theoretic security
Wikipedia - Information theory and measure theory
Wikipedia - Information Theory
Wikipedia - Information theory -- Theory dealing with information
Wikipedia - Information therapy -- Term related to how information aids therapy
Wikipedia - Information transfer
Wikipedia - Information visualisation
Wikipedia - Information visualization reference model
Wikipedia - Information Visualization
Wikipedia - Information visualization
Wikipedia - Information wants to be free -- Phrase
Wikipedia - Information Warfare Division -- Division within the Australian Department of Defence
Wikipedia - Information warfare -- Battlespace use and management of information and communication technology
Wikipedia - Information Week
Wikipedia - InformationWeek
Wikipedia - Information -- That which informs; the answer to a question of some kind; that from which data and knowledge can be derived
Wikipedia - Information worker
Wikipedia - Informetrics -- Study of the quantitative aspects of information
Wikipedia - Infoshop -- A space that serves as a node for the distribution of political, subcultural and radical information
Wikipedia - Infotainment -- Media consisting of both information and entertainment
Wikipedia - InfoWorld -- Information technology media business
Wikipedia - Ingetraut Dahlberg -- German philosopher, information scientist and librarian
Wikipedia - INIS-8 -- 8-bit character encoding used for the International Nuclear Information System.
Wikipedia - INIS character set -- 7-bit ASCII subset used for the International Nuclear Information System
Wikipedia - Inmagic -- American company selling information management and library services software
Wikipedia - Input/output -- Communication between an information processing system and the outside world
Wikipedia - Inside Information (1934 film) -- 1934 film by Robert F. Hill
Wikipedia - Inside Information (1939 film) -- 1939 film directed by Charles Lamont
Wikipedia - Insider trading -- Trading of a public company's stock or other securities by individuals with access to nonpublic information about the company
Wikipedia - Institut de l'information scientifique et technique
Wikipedia - Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences
Wikipedia - Institute for Research in Information and Scholarship
Wikipedia - Institute for Scientific Information
Wikipedia - Institute of Information Scientists
Wikipedia - Integrated information theory
Wikipedia - Integrated Ocean Observing System -- An organization of systems that routinely and continuously provides quality controlled data and information on current and future states of the oceans and Great Lakes
Wikipedia - Integrated Taxonomic Information System -- Authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes
Wikipedia - Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center -- Israeli-based research group
Wikipedia - Intelligence assessment -- Evaluation of sensitive state, military, commercial, or scientific information
Wikipedia - Intelligence (Information Gathering)
Wikipedia - Intelligence (information gathering)
Wikipedia - Intelligence source and information reliability -- Rating systems used in intelligence analysis
Wikipedia - Intelligence -- Ability to perceive, infer, retain, or apply information
Wikipedia - Interactive kiosk -- Computer terminal that provides access to information, communication, commerce, etc.
Wikipedia - Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network -- network
Wikipedia - Interested Parties Information -- Unique identifying number assigned to each Interested Party in collective rights management
Wikipedia - International Association of Agricultural Information Specialists -- International professional association
Wikipedia - International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks
Wikipedia - International Conference on Information Systems
Wikipedia - International Federation for Information Processing
Wikipedia - International Federation of Information Processing
Wikipedia - International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad -- Public engineering institution in Hyderabad, Telangana
Wikipedia - International Institutes of Information Technology -- Autonomous Indian engineering institutes
Wikipedia - International Journal of Information Technology > Decision Making
Wikipedia - International Nuclear Event Scale -- Scale to enable communication of safety information in nuclear accidents
Wikipedia - Internet Information Server
Wikipedia - Internet Information Services -- Extensible web server software by Microsoft
Wikipedia - Internet leak -- Occurs when a party's confidential information is released to the public on the Internet
Wikipedia - Interoception -- Sensory system that receives and integrates information from the body
Wikipedia - Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact -- Agreement among US states to share information on fishing, hunting, and trapping violations
Wikipedia - IP Flow Information Export -- Internet Protocol Flow Information Export
Wikipedia - Irish Folklore Commission -- Orhanization to study and collect information on the folklore and traditions of Ireland
Wikipedia - ISO/IEC 27001 -- Information security standard
Wikipedia - Issue-based information system
Wikipedia - IT as a service -- Business model for providing information technology
Wikipedia - IT Examiner -- Indian information technology news website
Wikipedia - Jacob Gitlin Library -- Archive of information on Judaism, Jewish culture and history, and the nation of Israel
Wikipedia - Jamaica Information Service -- Executive agency of the Jamaican government
Wikipedia - James Martin (author) -- British information technology consultant and writer
Wikipedia - Jane's Information Group -- British publishing company
Wikipedia - Jan Marco Leimeister -- German professor of business information systems
Wikipedia - Jeff De Luca -- Australian cinformation technology strategist
Wikipedia - Jeff M. Allen -- Professor of information science
Wikipedia - JOC Group -- American trade news and information company
Wikipedia - John M. Carroll (information scientist)
Wikipedia - Joint encoding -- Joining of several channels of similar information to allow more efficient encoding
Wikipedia - Jordan Antiquities Database and Information System -- Computer database of antiquities in Jordan
Wikipedia - Joseph Mercola -- American alternative medicine proponent and purveyor of anti-vaccination misinformation
Wikipedia - Journalist -- Person who collects, writes and distributes news and similar information
Wikipedia - Journal of Management Information Systems
Wikipedia - Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
Wikipedia - Journal of the Association for Information Systems
Wikipedia - Joy A. Thomas -- Indian-born American information theorist
Wikipedia - Kanwal Ameen -- Pakistani professor of information management
Wikipedia - Karine Nahon -- Israeli information scientist
Wikipedia - Katy Borner -- Information scientist
Wikipedia - Kay Raseroka -- Botswanan library, information professional and academic
Wikipedia - Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology
Wikipedia - Kilobit -- Unit of information
Wikipedia - Kinshuk (professor) -- Professor of information science
Wikipedia - KKSF -- Black Information Network radio station in San Francisco
Wikipedia - Klaus Henning -- German information scientist
Wikipedia - Kleptography -- The study of stealing information securely and subliminally.
Wikipedia - KLN College of Information Technology -- Engineering college
Wikipedia - Knowledge base -- Information repository with multiple applications
Wikipedia - Knowledge commons -- open, shared information
Wikipedia - Knowledge management -- Process of creating, sharing, using and managing the knowledge and information of an organization
Wikipedia - Knowledge -- Familiarity, awareness, or understanding of information or skills acquired through experience or education
Wikipedia - KOBIL Systems -- German information security company
Wikipedia - LabVantage -- Laboratory information management system (LIMS) provider
Wikipedia - Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information -- Medical library in Sao Paulo, Brazil
Wikipedia - Lattes Platform -- Information system about researchers and institutions in Brazil
Wikipedia - Law of conservation of information
Wikipedia - Learning resource center -- facility containing information sources
Wikipedia - Least publishable unit -- Smallest amount of information that can generate a publication in a peer-reviewed journal
Wikipedia - Lecture -- Oral presentation intended to present information or teach people about a particular subject
Wikipedia - Legal research in the United States -- The process of identifying and retrieving information to support legal arguments and decisions
Wikipedia - Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information
Wikipedia - Lexicographic information cost -- Concept in lexicography
Wikipedia - LexisNexis -- Legal and business information company
Wikipedia - Library and Information Science
Wikipedia - Library and information science
Wikipedia - Library and information scientist
Wikipedia - Library House -- Defunct business information services company
Wikipedia - Library -- Organized collection of books or other information resources
Wikipedia - Lieb conjecture -- Theorem in quantum information theory
Wikipedia - Line marker -- Marker used on cave guide lines to provide safety information to divers
Wikipedia - Lisa M. Given -- Canadian-Australian scholar of information studies
Wikipedia - Lisa Strausfeld -- American information architect
Wikipedia - List of boiling and freezing information of solvents -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - List of Fortune 500 computer software and information companies -- Wikimedia list article
Wikipedia - List of geographic information systems software -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - List of information graphics software -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - List of information retrieval libraries -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - List of Information Schools
Wikipedia - List of information system character sets -- Wikimedia list article
Wikipedia - List of information systems journals -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - List of information technology acronyms
Wikipedia - List of information technology initialisms -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - List of International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad people -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - List of Iraqi Information Ministers -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - List of largest information technology companies by revenue
Wikipedia - List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (Computer and information sciences)
Wikipedia - List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (computer and information sciences)
Wikipedia - List of narrative techniques -- List of methods used to convey information in a narrative
Wikipedia - List of news and information television programs featuring LGBT subjects -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - List of personal information managers -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - List of public disclosures of classified information -- Wikimedia list article
Wikipedia - List of schools of Library and Information Science in India -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - List of the largest information technology companies
Wikipedia - List of unsolved problems in information theory -- Wikipedia list article
Wikipedia - Little Albert experiment -- Experiment providing information on classical conditioning of human infantile subject
Wikipedia - Lockdown -- Emergency protocol that prevents people or information from leaving an area
Wikipedia - Logic of information
Wikipedia - Long-term experiment -- Experimental study on the empirical extraction of information over a long period
Wikipedia - Long-term memory -- Process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time
Wikipedia - LSID -- Way to name and locate pieces of information on the World Wide Web
Wikipedia - Maire O'Neill -- Northern Irish academic (engineering, information security)
Wikipedia - Malware Information Sharing Platform -- Threat intelligence platform
Wikipedia - Management information base -- Database used for managing the entities in a communication network
Wikipedia - Management Information Systems Quarterly
Wikipedia - Management information systems
Wikipedia - Management information system -- Information system used for decision-making
Wikipedia - Management of information systems
Wikipedia - Marine Environmental Data and Information Network -- A United Kingdom organization created to curate marine environmental data
Wikipedia - MarketWatch -- American financial information website
Wikipedia - Markov information source
Wikipedia - Martindale-Hubbell -- US legal information services company
Wikipedia - Marxist archaeology -- Archaeological theory that interprets archaeological information within the framework of Marxism
Wikipedia - Mass communication -- Large-scale dissemination of information
Wikipedia - Master of Library and Information Science
Wikipedia - Master of Science in Information Technology -- Master's degree, academic title
Wikipedia - Mathiness -- Economic misinformation based on distorted mathematics
Wikipedia - Media (communication) -- Storage and delivering agent of information or data
Wikipedia - MediaInfo -- Cross-platform and open-source program that displays technical information about media files.
Wikipedia - Medical history -- Patient information gained by a physician
Wikipedia - MedlinePlus -- Online information service produced by the US National Library of Medicine
Wikipedia - Megan's Law -- United States law requiring law enforcement authorities to make information available to the public regarding registered sex offenders
Wikipedia - Memoirs and Misinformation -- Novel by Jim Carrey and Dana Vachon
Wikipedia - Micro Focus -- British based multinational software and information technology business
Wikipedia - Microsoft Entourage -- Email client and personal information manager
Wikipedia - Microsoft Internet Information Server
Wikipedia - Mike Nieves -- President and CEO of Hispanic Information Television Network
Wikipedia - Military Information Division (United States)
Wikipedia - Military intelligence -- Information about military opponents
Wikipedia - Mind map -- System or map used to visually organize information
Wikipedia - Minimum message length -- Formal information theory restatement of Occam's Razor
Wikipedia - Minister for Land Information (New Zealand) -- New Zealand minister of the Crown
Wikipedia - Ministry of Communications and Information -- Singaporean government ministry
Wikipedia - Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (Pakistan) -- Pakistani ministry
Wikipedia - Ministry of Information & Cultural Affairs (West Bengal) -- Indian state government ministry
Wikipedia - Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India) -- Ministry of India
Wikipedia - Ministry of Information (Bangladesh) -- Government ministry of Bangladesh
Wikipedia - Ministry of Information, Communications, Transport and Tourism Development -- Government ministry of Kiribati
Wikipedia - Ministry of Information Technology and Electronics (West Bengal) -- Government department of West Bengal
Wikipedia - Ministry of Information (United Kingdom) -- United Kingdom government ministry
Wikipedia - Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology -- Government ministry of Bangladesh
Wikipedia - Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS -- Misinformation about the HIV/AIDS and its spread
Wikipedia - Misinformation effect
Wikipedia - Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic -- False or misleading information about the pandemic
Wikipedia - Misinformation -- False or incorrect information
Wikipedia - MIT Center for Information Systems Research
Wikipedia - Mitigating factor -- Information or evidence presented to the court that might result in reduced charges or a lesser sentence
Wikipedia - MIT Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems
Wikipedia - Mnemonic -- Any learning technique that aids information retention or retrieval (remembering) in the human memory
Wikipedia - Modem -- Device that modulates an analog carrier signal to encode digital information
Wikipedia - MoneySavingExpert.com -- British consumer finance information and discussion website
Wikipedia - Mor Naaman -- Information scientist
Wikipedia - MSME-Champions -- Grievance management and information portal for MSME
Wikipedia - Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf -- Former Iraqi foreign minister and information minister
Wikipedia - Multimedia information retrieval
Wikipedia - Multisensory integration -- Study of how information from the different sensory modalities, such as sight, sound, touch, smell, self-motion and taste, may be integrated by the nervous system
Wikipedia - Music information retrieval
Wikipedia - Mutual information
Wikipedia - Mutual knowledge -- Information known by all participatory agents
Wikipedia - MyLife -- Online information broker
Wikipedia - Naseej -- Saudi Arabian information technology company
Wikipedia - NASSCOM -- Indian trade association of Information Technology (IT) and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) companies
Wikipedia - National Center for Biotechnology Information -- Database branch of the US National Library of Medicine
Wikipedia - National Center for Women > Information Technology
Wikipedia - National Centers for Environmental Information -- Active US archive of environmental data
Wikipedia - National Crime Information Center -- US central database of crime-related information
Wikipedia - National Historical Geographic Information System -- Historical GIS project
Wikipedia - National Information Exchange Model -- Common vocabulary and structure for government information exchange
Wikipedia - National Information Infrastructure
Wikipedia - National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology -- Indian institution
Wikipedia - National Internet Exchange of India -- Information technology organisation based in India
Wikipedia - National Register Information System -- Database of properties that have been listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places
Wikipedia - National Sport Information Centre -- Sports organization in Australia
Wikipedia - National Technical Information Service -- US government agency responsible for the collection and organization of scientific, technical, engineering, and business information generated by U.S. Government-sponsored research and development
Wikipedia - National Telecommunications and Information Administration -- American government agency
Wikipedia - Nazi hunter -- Individual who tracks down and gathers information on alleged former Nazis
Wikipedia - NetSolve -- American information technology company
Wikipedia - Network Information Service
Wikipedia - Networking and Information Technology Research and Development
Wikipedia - Neural coding -- Method by which information is represented in the brain
Wikipedia - Neural decoding -- Hypothetical reconstruction of information from the brain
Wikipedia - Neural Information Processing Systems
Wikipedia - Neuroscience Information Framework
Wikipedia - News leak -- Unsanctioned release of confidential information to news media
Wikipedia - News -- Communication of selected information on current events
Wikipedia - New Zealand Legal Information Institute -- Institute in New Zealand providing access to legal information
Wikipedia - NHSX -- Information technology unit of NHS England and the Department of Health and Social Care
Wikipedia - Nick Smith Foundation -- American organization providing information about eating disorders
Wikipedia - Nielsen Holdings -- American information, data and measurement company
Wikipedia - Non-disclosure agreement -- Contractual agreement not to disclose specified information
Wikipedia - Note-taking -- practice of recording information
Wikipedia - Npj Quantum Information -- Journal
Wikipedia - OAG (company) -- Air travel information company
Wikipedia - Observation -- Active acquisition of information from a primary source
Wikipedia - Octet (computing) -- Unit of digital information
Wikipedia - Offensive Security -- American international information security company
Wikipedia - Office for Foreign Relations and Information
Wikipedia - Office of Public Sector Information -- Body responsible for the operation of Her Majesty's Stationery Office
Wikipedia - Office of the Coordinator of Information -- Defunct US intelligence agency
Wikipedia - Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology
Wikipedia - Office of War Information
Wikipedia - Official Information Act 1982 -- Act governing freedom of information in New Zealand
Wikipedia - O'Moore Medal -- Information science award
Wikipedia - One People's Project -- Organisation founded in 2000 to monitor and publish information on alleged racists
Wikipedia - Online communication between school and home -- Use of digital telecommunication to convey information and ideas between teachers, students, parents, and school administrators
Wikipedia - Ontology (information science) -- Specification of a conceptualization
Wikipedia - Open Source Information System
Wikipedia - OpenURL -- Standardized format for linking to information resources
Wikipedia - Operation Creek -- 1943 attack on German ship transmitting information to U-boats from Goa
Wikipedia - Operation INFEKTION -- KGB disinformation campaign
Wikipedia - Oregon Performance Reporting Information System -- Database of workforce system in Oregon, USA
Wikipedia - Organizational information theory
Wikipedia - Ostrich egg -- Egg of the ostrich, including background information and information on uses by humans
Wikipedia - Outline of information science
Wikipedia - Outline of information technology
Wikipedia - P3P -- Obsolete communications protocol allowing websites to declare their intended use of information they collect about web browser users
Wikipedia - Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems
Wikipedia - Packet (information technology)
Wikipedia - Pan European Game Information -- European video game content rating system
Wikipedia - Parliamentary Information Technology Committee
Wikipedia - Participatory GIS -- Approach to spacial planning, information, and communications management
Wikipedia - Passenger information system
Wikipedia - Patch (website) -- U.S. local news and information platform
Wikipedia - Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System
Wikipedia - Patient UK -- Website providing medical information
Wikipedia - Paycom -- American information technology company
Wikipedia - Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology
Wikipedia - Penske Media Corporation -- American digital media, publishing, and information services company
Wikipedia - Percent-encoding -- mechanism for encoding information in a Uniform Resource Identifier
Wikipedia - Perception -- Organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the environment
Wikipedia - Perfect information
Wikipedia - Perot Systems -- Information technology company
Wikipedia - Personal data -- Biographical information for identifying the identity of the person to whom it relates
Wikipedia - Personal Information Management
Wikipedia - Personal information management
Wikipedia - Personal information manager
Wikipedia - Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act -- 2000 Canadian law
Wikipedia - Personally identifiable information
Wikipedia - Phantasiai -- Concept in Hellenistic philosophy representing information from sense experience
Wikipedia - Philippine House Committee on Information and Communications Technology -- Standing committee of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Wikipedia - Philippine House Committee on Public Information -- Standing committee of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
Wikipedia - Philippine Senate Committee on Public Information and Mass Media -- Standing committee of the Senate of the Philippines
Wikipedia - Philosophy of information
Wikipedia - Phishing -- Act of attempting to acquire sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity
Wikipedia - Phylogenetic comparative methods -- Use of information on the historical relationships of lineages to test evolutionary hypotheses
Wikipedia - Physical information security
Wikipedia - Physical information -- Form of information
Wikipedia - Pirate Party (Sweden) -- Swedish political party focused on information sharing
Wikipedia - Planner (program) -- A free personal information manager for Emacs
Wikipedia - Pointwise mutual information
Wikipedia - Police Information Technology Organisation -- Former British government agency
Wikipedia - Politics of Los Angeles County -- Information on politics of Los Angeles County residents
Wikipedia - Portal:Library and information science
Wikipedia - Positivism -- Philosophy of science based on the view that information derived from scientific observation is the exclusive source of all authoritative knowledge
Wikipedia - Posture (psychology) -- Provides important information through nonverbal communication
Wikipedia - Precision and recall -- Measures of relevance in pattern recognition, information retrieval, and machine learning
Wikipedia - Press release -- Information provided for public relations
Wikipedia - Primary source -- Original source of information
Wikipedia - Principles of Information Security -- Textbook
Wikipedia - Privacy concerns regarding Google -- |Privacy concerns exist regarding the large amount of personal information that Google houses and cross-references between its services, which may be exposed to advertisers, to law enforcement, or to hackers in incidents similar to the 2009 infiltration of Google networks by Chinese operatives
Wikipedia - Privacy -- The ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves, or information about themselves
Wikipedia - Private Information -- 1952 film
Wikipedia - Problem-Oriented Medical Information System -- Hospital patient records system
Wikipedia - Process control block -- Data structure in the operating system kernel containing the information needed to manage a particular process
Wikipedia - Profiling (information science)
Wikipedia - Program and System Information Protocol -- Video and audio industry protocol
Wikipedia - Project management information system
Wikipedia - ProQuest -- American information company
Wikipedia - Protein Information Resource
Wikipedia - Proto-writing -- Symbol system that conveys information, but does not record language
Wikipedia - Psychic -- Person who claims to use extrasensory perception to identify information hidden from the normal senses
Wikipedia - Psychological warfare -- Military information operations aimed at promoting behaviour to assist military objectives
Wikipedia - PubChem -- Chemical information database
Wikipedia - Public information
Wikipedia - Publishing -- Process of production and dissemination of literature, music, or information
Wikipedia - Pulse-amplitude modulation -- Form of signal modulation where information is encoded in the amplitude of a series of pulses
Wikipedia - Punjab Information Technology Board
Wikipedia - Qatar Financial Information Unit
Wikipedia - Quantities of information
Wikipedia - Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
Wikipedia - Quantum information processing
Wikipedia - Quantum information science
Wikipedia - Quantum information theory
Wikipedia - Quantum information -- Information that is held in the state of a quantum system
Wikipedia - Quantum mutual information
Wikipedia - Qubit -- Basic unit of quantum information
Wikipedia - Queries per second -- Amount of search traffic an information retrieval system receives during one second
Wikipedia - Query expansion -- Text query method in information retrieval
Wikipedia - Questionnaire construction -- Design of a questionnaire to gather statistically useful information about a given topic
Wikipedia - Questionnaire -- Research instrument consisting of a series of questions and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents
Wikipedia - Question -- Request for information
Wikipedia - Qumu Corporation -- U.S. information technology company
Wikipedia - Radio Data System -- Communications protocol standard for embedding small amounts of digital information in conventional FM radio broadcasts
Wikipedia - Radio -- Technology of using radio waves to carry information
Wikipedia - Ranking (information retrieval)
Wikipedia - RCC Institute of Information Technology -- Indian technology college
Wikipedia - RDS Info -- Canadian French-language sports information channel
Wikipedia - Rebecca George -- British information technologist
Wikipedia - Receiver (information theory)
Wikipedia - Recommender system -- Information filtering system to predict users' preferences
Wikipedia - Record (computer science) -- Information block that is part of a database (data row)
Wikipedia - Redline Communications -- Canadian information technology company
Wikipedia - Redundancy (information theory)
Wikipedia - Referer spoofing -- Practice in HTTP networking of intentionally sending incorrect referer information
Wikipedia - Registered Health Information Technician -- professional certification
Wikipedia - Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances -- Database of toxicity information
Wikipedia - Relevance (information retrieval)
Wikipedia - Relevance -- Usefulness of considering certain information in the context of a given topic
Wikipedia - Religious Information Service of Ukraine
Wikipedia - RELX -- Anglo-Dutch multinational publishing and information company
Wikipedia - Remote sensing -- Acquisition of information at a significant distance from the subject
Wikipedia - Reuters Group -- Former British media and financial information company
Wikipedia - Reverse engineering -- Process of extracting design information from anything man-made
Wikipedia - Rhode Island Office of Library and Information Services -- State library agency of Rhode Island
Wikipedia - Richard Hamming -- American mathematician and information theorist
Wikipedia - Right to Information Act, 2005 -- Act of the Parliament of India
Wikipedia - Road surface marking -- Any kind of device or material used on a road surface to convey official information
Wikipedia - Robin Sage -- Fictional American information technology specialist
Wikipedia - Rob Kling -- American information theorist
Wikipedia - Rohm -- Japanese information technology company
Wikipedia - Rojava Information Center -- News agency in Syria
Wikipedia - Routing Information Protocol -- Computer network protocol
Wikipedia - Routing protocol -- Network protocol for distributing routing information to network equipment
Wikipedia - Rove Digital -- Former Estonia information technology company
Wikipedia - Roy Rada -- American Professor emeritus of information systems (b. 1951)
Wikipedia - R. R. Bowker -- American company providing bibliographic information on published works
Wikipedia - RTP Control Protocol -- Sister protocol of the Real-time Transport Protocol that provides control information
Wikipedia - Rubicon Foundation -- Non-profit organization for promoting research and information access for underwater diving
Wikipedia - Run-time type information
Wikipedia - Safety data sheet -- System for cataloging information, potential hazards and instructions for safe use associated with a material or product
Wikipedia - Sageworks -- Private financial information company headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina
Wikipedia - Saint Petersburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
Wikipedia - S&P Global Platts -- American commodity markets information provider
Wikipedia - Sanitization (classified information) -- Removing sensitive information from a document to allow distribution
Wikipedia - Sarah T. Roberts -- Professor of Library & Information Science, author, and scholar
Wikipedia - Sara Irina Fabrikant -- Swiss geographer and geographical information scientist
Wikipedia - Sarhad University of Science & Information Technology -- Private university in Pakistan
Wikipedia - Scantrust -- Swiss information technology company
Wikipedia - School of Information Technology (New Jersey) -- Magnet high school in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States
Wikipedia - Schools Catalogue Information Service -- Australian cataloguing service created for school libraries
Wikipedia - SchoolTool -- Student information system
Wikipedia - Science Applications International Corporation -- American information technology company
Wikipedia - Science information on Wikipedia
Wikipedia - Scott information system
Wikipedia - Search by sound -- Retrieval of information based on audio input
Wikipedia - Search engine -- Software system that is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web
Wikipedia - Secondary source -- Document that discusses information originally presented elsewhere
Wikipedia - Secretary for Information Technology and Broadcasting -- Head of the Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau who was responsible for managing Hong Kong's broadcasting services
Wikipedia - Security clearance -- Status granted to individuals allowing them access to classified information or to restricted areas
Wikipedia - Security information and event management -- Computer security
Wikipedia - Security information management
Wikipedia - Security Information Service
Wikipedia - Security of Information Act -- An Act of the Parliament of Canada addressing national security
Wikipedia - Selective exposure theory -- Theory in psychology referring to the tendency to favor information which reinforces pre-existing views
Wikipedia - Selective Service System -- US federal government agency that maintains information on those potentially subject to military conscription
Wikipedia - Self-information
Wikipedia - Sensemaking (information science)
Wikipedia - Sensitive Compartmented Information
Wikipedia - Sensory nerve -- A nerve that carries sensory information toward the central nervous system
Wikipedia - Sensory nervous system -- Part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information
Wikipedia - Sergio Verdu -- Spanish information theorist
Wikipedia - Sex141 -- Hong Kong information network for sex workers
Wikipedia - Shadow profile -- Internet information privacy issue
Wikipedia - Shadow table -- Object in computer science used to improve the way machines, networks and programs handle information
Wikipedia - Shane's Chess Information Database
Wikipedia - Shannon information theory
Wikipedia - Shannon information
Wikipedia - Shared Services Canada -- Shared Services Canada is an initiative by the government of Canada to provide information technology services to the various Canadian governmental agencies.
Wikipedia - Shlomo Kramer -- Israeli information technology entrepreneur
Wikipedia - Short-term memory -- Process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received a short time ago
Wikipedia - Side-channel attack -- Any attack based on information gained from the implementation of a computer system
Wikipedia - Sify -- Indian information technology company
Wikipedia - Signal (information theory)
Wikipedia - Signaling (telecommunications) -- the electronic exchange of information required to set up a telecommunications connection
Wikipedia - Signal -- Varying physical quantity that conveys information
Wikipedia - Sikhanyiso Dlamini -- Minister of Information, Communication and Technology
Wikipedia - SIS (Sports Information Services) -- Content and production services for betting industry
Wikipedia - Site survey -- Inspections of an area where work is proposed, to gather information
Wikipedia - Sleep-learning -- Attempt to convey information to a sleeping person
Wikipedia - SMART Information Retrieval System
Wikipedia - Smart tourism -- Field of information and communication technology
Wikipedia - Sneakernet -- An informal term for the transfer of electronic information by physically moving media.
Wikipedia - Social engineering (security) -- Psychological manipulation of people into performing actions or divulging confidential information
Wikipedia - Social information architecture
Wikipedia - Social information processing (theory)
Wikipedia - Social information processing
Wikipedia - Social information seeking
Wikipedia - Social media -- Internet services for sharing personal information and ideas
Wikipedia - Social Science Information
Wikipedia - Society for Constitutional Information
Wikipedia - Software and Information Industry Association -- Trade association
Wikipedia - Sonia de Francisco -- Argentinian librarian, information professional and academic
Wikipedia - Source criticism -- Process of evaluating an information source
Wikipedia - Source (journalism) -- Person, publication, or document that gives timely information
Wikipedia - Spatiotemporal database -- Database managing time and space information
Wikipedia - Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval
Wikipedia - Spectral efficiency -- Information rate that can be transmitted over a given bandwidth
Wikipedia - Spyware -- Malware that collects and transmits user information without their knowledge
Wikipedia - StackPath -- U.S. information technology company
Wikipedia - State (computer science) -- Remembered information in a computer system
Wikipedia - Stateless protocol -- Communications protocol in which no information is retained by either sender or receiver
Wikipedia - Status register -- Register containing flags giving additional information concerning a result in a processor
Wikipedia - Stefanie Barz -- Professor of Quantum Information and Technology
Wikipedia - Stickelberger's theorem -- Gives information about the Galois module structure of class groups of cyclotomic fields
Wikipedia - Stockpoint -- Online financial information provider
Wikipedia - Stormy Peters -- American information technology industry analyst
Wikipedia - Stovepiping -- Metaphorical term referring to information presented without proper context
Wikipedia - Streisand effect -- phenomenon that attempting to hide information attracts more attention to it
Wikipedia - Structural alignment -- Aligning molecular sequences using sequence and structural information
Wikipedia - Structural holes -- A gap between two individuals who have complementary sources to information
Wikipedia - Structural information theory
Wikipedia - Structure of Management Information
Wikipedia - Student Information Processing Board
Wikipedia - Suffix (name) -- Naming tradition, follows a person's full name and provides additional information about the person
Wikipedia - Sumo Logic -- U.S. information technology company
Wikipedia - Swissinfo -- Swiss news and information platform
Wikipedia - Synergy International Systems -- American information technology company
Wikipedia - Synnex -- American information technology company
Wikipedia - System Information (Mac OS)
Wikipedia - System Information (Mac)
Wikipedia - System Information (Windows)
Wikipedia - Table (information)
Wikipedia - Tanja Lange -- Scientific director of the Eindhoven Institute for the Protection of Systems and Information
Wikipedia - Tawanna Dillahunt -- American computer scientist and information scientist
Wikipedia - Telecommunication -- Transmission of information between locations using electromagnetic technology
Wikipedia - Teleconference -- Live exchange of information among several persons remote from one another
Wikipedia - Telepresence technology -- The combination of satellite technology with the Internet to broadcast information, including video in real-time
Wikipedia - Teletext -- Television information retrieval service developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s
Wikipedia - Template:Information page/sandbox -- sandbox|Wikipedia information page|noreplace|nocat={{{nocat|{{{demo|
Wikipedia - Template:Information page -- Wikipedia information page|noreplace
Wikipedia - Template talk:Basic information
Wikipedia - Template talk:Building information modeling
Wikipedia - Template talk:Information science
Wikipedia - Template talk:Information Security Certifications
Wikipedia - Template talk:Information security
Wikipedia - Template talk:Information theory
Wikipedia - Template talk:Major information storage companies
Wikipedia - Template talk:Portal information sidebar
Wikipedia - Template talk:Quantum information
Wikipedia - Temporal database -- Database that stores information relating to past, present and future time
Wikipedia - Temporal information retrieval
Wikipedia - Teri Takai -- American politician and Chief Information Officer.
Wikipedia - Terry Lovejoy -- Information technologist and amateur astronomer from Queensland, Australia
Wikipedia - Text mining -- Process of analysing text to extract information from it
Wikipedia - The Arabidopsis Information Resource
Wikipedia - The control revolution: technological and economic origins of the information society
Wikipedia - The Free Dictionary -- American online dictionary and encyclopedia that gathers information from a variety of sources
Wikipedia - The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood -- 2011 book by James Gleick
Wikipedia - The Information (company)
Wikipedia - The Information Society
Wikipedia - The National Archives (United Kingdom) -- Repository of archival information for the United Kingdom
Wikipedia - The National Map Corps -- Volunteers who devote time to provide cartographic information to the U.S. Geological Survey
Wikipedia - Theory of Motivated Information Management -- Social-psychological framework
Wikipedia - The Royal School of Library and Information Science
Wikipedia - The Weather Company -- Weather forecasting and information technology company
Wikipedia - Thomas John Flanagan -- Claimed psychic medium and felon caught in sting operation using social media information in readings.
Wikipedia - Thomson Corporation -- Information company
Wikipedia - Timeline of information theory
Wikipedia - Tire code -- Alphanumeric code on the sidewall of tires, specifying information such as dimensions and limitations
Wikipedia - Tornado myths -- Incorrect information or misconceptions about tornadoes given by unreliable sources
Wikipedia - Total Information Awareness -- US mass detection program
Wikipedia - Totality of the circumstances -- Refers to a method of analysis where decisions are based on all available information
Wikipedia - Tote board -- Large numeric or alphanumeric display used to convey information
Wikipedia - Tour guide -- Person who provides information and heritage interpretation to tourists
Wikipedia - Traffic information service - broadcast -- Aviation information service
Wikipedia - Traffic information
Wikipedia - Traffic message channel -- Technology for delivering traffic and travel information to motor vehicle drivers
Wikipedia - Transcend Information
Wikipedia - Transduction (genetics) -- The transfer of genetic information to a bacterium from a bacteriophage or between bacterial or yeast cells mediated by a phage vector.
Wikipedia - Travelers' information station -- Radio stations used to broadcast travel and other information
Wikipedia - Travel technology -- Application of Information Technology or Information and Communications Technology in the travel, tourism and hospitality industry
Wikipedia - Tree of Life Web Project -- Internet project providing information about the diversity and phylogeny of life
Wikipedia - Tree testing (information architecture)
Wikipedia - Trial balloon -- Information given to media to assess an audience's reaction
Wikipedia - Trial -- Coming together of parties to a dispute, to present information in a tribunal
Wikipedia - Tribal knowledge -- Information or knowledge that is known within a tribe but often unknown outside of it
Wikipedia - Trichromacy -- Possessing of three independent channels for conveying color information
Wikipedia - Turning a blind eye -- Ignoring of undesirable information
Wikipedia - TVB Finance & Information Channel -- 24-hour non-stop Cantonese finance information channel in Hong Kong
Wikipedia - TVLine -- Website devoted to information about television programs
Wikipedia - Tz database -- Collaborative compilation of information about the world's time zones
Wikipedia - UC Berkeley School of Information
Wikipedia - UCLA Graduate School of Education and Information Studies -- One of the professional graduate schools at UCLA
Wikipedia - Ukrainian Independent Information Agency -- Ukrainian news agency
Wikipedia - Uncertainty -- Situation which involves imperfect and/or unknown information, regarding the existing state, environment, a future outcome or more than one possible outcomes
Wikipedia - UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning -- Non-profit international research, training, information certre
Wikipedia - UniProt -- Database of protein sequences and functional information
Wikipedia - Unisys -- American global information technology company
Wikipedia - United Nations Department of Public Information
Wikipedia - United States Information Agency
Wikipedia - United States Office of War Information -- United States government agency created during World War II
Wikipedia - Unit for Research and Development of Information Products -- Research institute in Pune, India
Wikipedia - Units of information -- Capacity of information storage and communication
Wikipedia - Universally unique identifier -- 128-bit number used to identify information in computer systems
Wikipedia - University of California, Berkeley School of Information
Wikipedia - University of Kentucky College of Communication & Information -- College of Communication and Information of the University of Kentucky in Lexington, KY, USA
Wikipedia - University of Michigan School of Information
Wikipedia - University of Oregon Department of Computer and Information Science
Wikipedia - University of Santo Tomas Institute of Information and Computing Sciences -- Philippine Catholic university
Wikipedia - University of Toronto Faculty of Information
Wikipedia - University of Washington Information School
Wikipedia - University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee School of Information Studies -- Academic unit of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Wikipedia - Unring the bell -- Analogy in law, used to suggest the difficulty of forgetting information once it is known
Wikipedia - Unstructured data -- Information without a formal data model
Wikipedia - Upper information region -- Flight information region
Wikipedia - Upper ontology (information science)
Wikipedia - UP School of Library and Information Studies
Wikipedia - Urbanspoon -- Informational service
Wikipedia - Vaccine Confidence Project -- International vaccination information project
Wikipedia - Vaccine Information Statement -- Document designed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to provide information to a patient receiving a vaccine in the United States
Wikipedia - Vaccine Safety Net -- Network of medical information websites
Wikipedia - Vatican Information Service
Wikipedia - Vaticinium ex eventu -- Prophecy written after the author already had information about the events being "foretold", so as to appear that the prophecy had taken place before the event, when in fact it was written after the events supposedly predicted
Wikipedia - Vector Map -- Vector-based collection of geographic information system (GIS) data about Earth
Wikipedia - Vegas Stats & Information Network -- gambling-oriented sports news network
Wikipedia - Vermeer Centre -- Dutch information center
Wikipedia - Viewdata -- Information retrieval service and legacy system
Wikipedia - Virtual fixture -- An overlay of augmented sensory information upon a user's perception of a real environment
Wikipedia - Visual cortex -- Region of the brain that processes visual information
Wikipedia - Voice phishing -- Form of criminal phone fraud, using social engineering over the telephone system to gain access to private personal and financial information for the purpose of financial reward
Wikipedia - Volunteered geographic information -- The harnessing of tools to create, assemble, and disseminate geographic data provided voluntarily by individual
Wikipedia - W3Schools -- Web development information website
Wikipedia - Washington School Information Processing Cooperative -- Public non-profit cooperative
Wikipedia - WBIN (AM) -- Black Information Network radio station in Atlanta
Wikipedia - WCAY-CD -- Tourist information TV station in Key West, Florida
Wikipedia - WDFN -- Black Information Network radio station in Detroit
Wikipedia - Weather Information Network -- Filipino television channel
Wikipedia - WebFinger -- Protocol for the discovery of information about people and things identified by a URI
Wikipedia - Web mapping -- Process of using the maps delivered by geographic information systems (GIS) in World Wide Web
Wikipedia - WebMD -- American corporation which provides health information services
Wikipedia - Web tracking -- Collection of information regarding user usage by websites.
Wikipedia - White House Office of the Press Secretary -- Information provider to the U.S. president, White House staff, and the media
Wikipedia - Who's Who -- Reference publication, generally containing concise biographical information on a particular group of people
Wikipedia - Wide Area Information Servers
Wikipedia - Wide area information server
Wikipedia - Wikileaf -- American cannabis industry information site
Wikipedia - WikiLeaks -- International non-profit organisation publishing secret information, news leaks and classified media
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Autopatrolled -- Wikipedia information page
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Content assessment/A-Class criteria -- Wikipedia information page
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Database download -- Information on downloading dumps of the wiki database
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Dead-end pages -- Wikipedia information page
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Images -- Wikipedia information page
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Medical disclaimer -- Policy on medical information in Wikimedia projects
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Merging -- information page
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:New pages patrol -- Information page about patrolling new pages
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Orphan -- Wikipedia information page
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Pending changes -- Wikipedia information page
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:RedWarn/Unofficial builds -- information regarding unofficial builds of RedWarn
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Requests for comment -- Information page on the process of requests for comment on Wikipedia
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Requests for de-adminship -- Wikipedia information page
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Scripts -- Wikipedia information page
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Talk page layout -- information page
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Templates -- Wikimedia pages embedded (transcluded) into other pages to allow repeated information
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Verifiability -- Wikipedia policy on verifiability of information
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:Wikidata -- information page
Wikipedia - Wikipedia:WikiProject Historical information -- Wikimedia subject-area collaboration
Wikipedia - Wireless Application Protocol -- Technical standard for accessing information over a mobile wireless network
Wikipedia - WODT -- Black Information Network affiliate radio station in New Orleans, Louisiana
Wikipedia - Working memory -- Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
Wikipedia - World Basic Information Library
Wikipedia - World Summit on the Information Society
Wikipedia - Worshipful Company of Information Technologists -- Livery company of the City of London
Wikipedia - WYNF -- Black Information Network affiliate station in Augusta, Georgia
Wikipedia - WZAB -- Black Information Network radio station in Sweetwater, Florida, United States
Wikipedia - XBIZ -- Business information for the sex industry
Wikipedia - XBRL -- Exchange format for business information
Wikipedia - Xiangning Zhang -- Chinese information technology entrepreneur, angel investor, and venture capitalist
Wikipedia - XML Information Set
Wikipedia - Z39.50 -- Application layer communications protocol for searching and retrieving information from a database over a TCP/IP computer network
Wikipedia - Zebrafish Information Network
Wikipedia - ZoomInfo -- U.S. information technology company
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https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Three_Kayas#More_Information_on_the_Three_Kayas
https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Tummo#Present_day_information
https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Votive_candle#More_information
https://sfhomeless.wikia.org/wiki/Category:Information_Community_Action_Agencies
https://world-war-2.wikia.org/wiki/World_War_II_Wiki:Unsorted_Information
http://malankazlev.com/kheper/gaia/noosphere/information/the_Net.htm -- 0
Integral World - Integral Education in the Information Age, Daniel Araya
Integral World - Four levels of the Informational Storehouse in the Self-Organizing Dynamical System of the Kosmos, Joe Corbett
Integral World - Information Field Theory, David Lane
Integral World - The Synthetic Self, Unlocking the Genomics of Consciousness Or How Information Theory is Transforming Science, David Lane and Andrea Diem-Lane
Integral World - Online Reviews of The Corona Conspiracy: Combatting Disinformation about the Corona Virus, Frank Visser
Integral World - The creation of information from nothing, The Big Bang and further, Gerrit Teule
Integral World - Free PDF: The Corona Conspiracy, Combatting Disinformation about the Coronavirus, Frank Visser
Integral World - Kindle version of The Corona Conspiracy: Combatting Disinformation about the Corona Virus, Frank Visser
selforum - wilber leaves essential information out
https://thoughtsandvisions-searle88.blogspot.com/2012/10/information.html
wiki.auroville - History_of_Information_Technology_in_Auroville
Psychology Wiki - Additional_introductory_information
Psychology Wiki - Information
Psychology Wiki - National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information
Psychology Wiki - Psychology_Wiki:Stub#Additional_information
Psychology Wiki - Psychology_Wiki:Stub#Essential_information
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - information-biological
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - information-entropy
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - information-semantic
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - information
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - logic-information
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/FanficRecs/NeonGenesisEvangelionInformation
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Literature/MoreInformationThanYouRequire
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ClassifiedInformation
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/InformationBroker
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/InformationDesk
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/InformationWantsToBeFree
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TooMuchInformation
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TooMuchinformation
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TortureForFunAndInformation
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Music/InformationSociety
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Music/InspirationInformation
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Music/TheAgeOfInformation
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Recap/MyLittlePonyFriendshipIsMagicS7E18AHealthOfInformation
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/PanEuropeanGameInformation
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/VideoGame/MissingInformation
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Webcomic/TooMuchInformation2005
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Classified_information
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Disinformation
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/File:Birth_area_of_William_Saroyan._Sign_in_building_has_historical_information_of_the_area..jpg
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_100816-M-9426J-001_-_U.S._Marine_Corps_Cpl._Daniel_B._Wyss_a_squad_leader_with_Golf_Company_2nd_Battalion_9th_Marine_Regiment_collects_information_from_Afghans.jpg
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Information
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Information_age
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Information_management
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Information_retrieval
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Information_technologies
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Information_technology
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Information_technology_management
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Information_theory
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Quantum_information
The Bugs Bunny and Tweety Show (1986 - 2000) - ABC's remade version of "The Bugs Bunny Show" after ABC picked it back up. In the first year, the show was a half-hour and aired Sylvester & Tweety cartoons along with Bugs Bunny. The show expanded to an hour in 1988. The show survived the FCC's 1996 educational/informational television rule and air...
Histeria! (1998 - 1999) - Histeria! is an American animated series created by Tom Ruegger and produced by Warner Bros. Animation. Unlike other animated series produced by Warner Bros. in the 1990s, Histeria! stood out as the most explicitly educational program in order to meet FCC requirements for educational/informational c...
Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket (OAV) (1989 - 1990) - In the final days of the One Year War, a Zeon special forces group infiltrates a colony to gather information on a new Gundam unit. Alfred Izuruha, a 10-year-old student, befriends Zeon rookie pilot Bernie Wiseman during a brief mobile suit combat. Meanwhile, Al meets up with Christina MacKenzie, hi...
The George Michael Sports Machine (1984 - 2012) - "The George Michael Sports Machine" combines sports highlights; features on games, teams, players and coaches; live interviews; rumors and sports gossip to bring viewers the most up-to-date information on the sports world. Traveling around the country bringing viewers live shows shot on location, Mi...
The Riddlers (1986 - 1996) - The Riddlers was first shown (feel free to correct me if I am wrong here - I'm going off information in my TV Times collection) on ITV during early lunchtime programs for children in 1986. It was made by Yorkshire television and ran for over 10 years finally being stopped in 1996. It concerned the g...
Loveline (1996 - 2000) - Mtv talk show hosted by Adam Corolla and Dr.Drew, were viewer's could call in and get information anoymously.
Code RED 1 (1981 - 1982) - Sorry sending it again, but got more information about CODE RED.
Shop 'Til You Drop (1991 - 2005) - Host Pat Finn in 1991-2003 & Host JD Roberto in 2003-2005. Shop Till You Drop took place in a studio that resembled a two-story shopping mall. For the first two rounds, the "Stunt rounds", two groups would compete in mini-games based on popular culture and consumer information. The first players wou...
Rescue Heroes (1999 - 2000) - Based on the best-selling line of Mattel toys, Rescue Heroes followed the adventures of emergency response professionals equipped with the latest information and cutting-edge technology.
Popular Mechanics for Kids (1997 - 2000) - Jay, Elisha, Tyler, and Vanessa are the hosts of this amazing television series that explains to children, about how technology in the world works and gives large amounts of information to learn from. Along the way, Charlie shows you how to build and perform different, exciting things. For the fourt...
Search (1972 - 1973) - A high-tech detective working with a team of scientists monitoring his every move and providing information and advice. Search was futuristic, suspensful, well executed and clever. NBC picked up the movie/pilot, changed the name to Probe 3, then to Search, and aired 23 episodes, Wednesday at 10:00 P...
Psycho-Pass (2012 - 2013) - The series takes place in the near future, when it is possible to instantaneously measure and quantify a person's state of mind and personality. This information is recorded and processed, and the term "Psycho-Pass" in the anime's title refers to a standard used to measure an individual's being. The...
Sword Art Online II (2014 - 2014) - One year after the SAO incident was resolved, Kazuto Kirigaya is adjusting to a normal life once again as best he can. He thinks all that death is finally behind him, until he is approached with some startling information. In the wildly popular pro shooter MMO Gun Gale Online, an ominous player has...
In The Mix (1996 - 2012) - In the Mix is an American television series for young adults that covers a wide variety of critical issues and provides useful life skill information. In the Mix is a series for, by and with teenagers and young adults 14-21. Each half-hour single theme episode typically includes several segments dev...
Wall $treet Week (1970 - 2005) - Wall Street Week (WSW) (styled Wall $treet Week [W$W]) was an investment news and information TV program that was broadcast weekly each Friday on Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States. It had a host (or hosts) and guest experts participating in discussions on the stock market and fo...
Green Screen Adventures (2009 - Current) - a children's television series which premiered in 2007. The series was originally produced for local broadcast on WCIU-TV (Channel 26) in Chicago, which is the flagship station of Weigel Broadcasting, and is designed to fit the FCC's educational and information programming requirements while also be...
Mission Unstoppable with Miranda Cosgrove (2019 - Current) - This American educational & informational television program is produced for children ages 13-16 that celebrates women who have become superstars in STEM-related careers (science, technology, engineering and math. Each week, our host (Miranda Cosgrove) and her intrepid team of field reporters will...
Home (1988 - 1994) - Home, also referred to as The Home Show, is a daytime informational talk show which aired on ABC from 1988 to 1994. The program was co-hosted by Robb Weller and Sandy Hill during the first season.
Bloomberg Daybreak: Americas (2016 - Current) - This weekday morning program delivers viewers information about business and financial news from the Americas.
Perfect Blue(1998) - Pop star Mima Kirigoe decides to quit the J-Pop band "CHAM!" in pursuit of her dream in becoming an actress. After this many of her fans reject her new career and it leads her to obtain a stalker (named "Me-Mania") who runs a website "Mima's Room" which contains loads of personal information. At fir...
Universal Soldier III: Unfinished Business(1998) - This action-packed second sequel to The Universal Soldier has the title character and his lady friend searching for the doctor who possesses the information they need to expose the CIA's sinister Soldier Project to the public. Meanwhile, the two are stalked by a man who must kill them both before he...
Cyborg(1989) - Set in a post-apocalyptic future where disease is plaguing the few remaining inhabitants of Earth. Scientists are close to discovering a cure for the plague that is sweeping the country. Gibson (Van Damme) leads a group to Atlanta to gain information needed for the cure, along the way battling a gro...
Species(1995) - In an exchange of information, Earth sends a message to space, hoping that there will be aliens out there to receive it. The aliens, in turn, send Earth a message about how alien DNA can be mixed with human DNA. The result of that is sex and violence in the form of an alien named Sil (Natasha Henstr...
The Conversation(1974) - The Conversation is a Francis Ford Coppola thriller from 1974 about a professional surveillance man who is hired to record the conversations between two workers. Yet it looks like hes gotten into more than hes getting paid for as information about a murder may have been recorded.
Perry Mason: The Case of the Lost Love(1987) - An old flame of Mason's is one of those being considered to fill a vacated government position. Now, her husband's approached by a man who says he knows his wife's secret and that if this secret should ever get out, her appointment might not push through. So, he offers to sell the information he has...
Juggernaut(1974) - A blackmailer demands a huge ransom in exchange for information on how to disarm the seven bombs he placed aboard the transatlantic liner Britannic.
The Polar Express(2004) - Based on the children's book of the same name. A young boy boy from Grand Rapids, Michigan in the 1950's is hoping for a true belief in the Christmas spirit, but it seems every encyclopedia and source of information denies the existence of Santa at the North Pole. On Christmas Eve night a large trai...
Agent Cody Banks(2003) - Cody Banks, a 15-year-old high school student, applies for a junior position for the Central Intelligence Agency after completing his summer camp for CIA agents. Answering to his handler Agent Ronica Miles, Cody is called upon a mission to find information about a scientist named Dr. Albert Connors....
Jimi Hendrix(1973) - This documentary was made three years after Jimi Hendrix's untimely death. At the time it was an example of how a visual biography should be done, but some of the information in it needs revising in the light of new information uncovered over the years. The film contains concert footage spanning the...
Borat(2006) - Kazakh television personality Borat Sagdiyev leaves Kazakhstan for the "Greatest Country in the World," the "US and A" to make a documentary at the behest of the Kazakh Ministry of Information. He leaves behind his wife Oksana and other inhabitants of his village including "the town rapist", "the to...
Broken(2006) - After dating a wonderful man, Hope comes back home, sees her daughter Jennifer and goes to sleep. She wakes-up in the woods with a psychopath, fighting to survive for more than forty days and asking information about her daughter to the stranger.
The Trouble With Spies(1987) - George Trent, a British spy, has gone incommunicado in Ibiza. Appleton Porter (Donald Sutherland) is sent to find out what happened to Trent. Porter settles into a small hotel with several busybody guests. He probes them for information about Trent, their former neighbor. Meanwhile, the spy survives...
https://myanimelist.net/anime/37922/Seikaisuru_Kado__Beyond_Information -- Sci-Fi
https://myanimelist.net/anime/5723/Mobile_Suit_Gundam__More_Information_on_the_Universal_Century -- Military, Sci-Fi, Space, Mecha
12 Monkeys (1995) ::: 8.0/10 -- Twelve Monkeys (original title) -- 12 Monkeys Poster -- In a future world devastated by disease, a convict is sent back in time to gather information about the man-made virus that wiped out most of the human population on the planet. Director: Terry Gilliam Writers:
Blame! ::: Not Rated | 5min | Animation, Sci-Fi | TV Series (2003- ) Episode Guide 7 episodes Blame! Poster In the post-apocalyptic future, the earth is buried in an enormous mega-structure created by machines. The last hope for mankind is information on a data disc from an engineer called "Cibo." Stars: Asuka Aizawa, Tatsunori Arakawa, Kirsten Potter
Burn After Reading (2008) ::: 7.0/10 -- R | 1h 36min | Comedy, Crime, Drama | 12 September 2008 (USA) -- A disk containing mysterious information from a CIA agent ends up in the hands of two unscrupulous and daft gym employees who attempt to sell it. Directors: Ethan Coen, Joel Coen Writers:
Destination Tokyo (1943) ::: 7.1/10 -- Approved | 2h 15min | Adventure, History, War | 31 December 1943 (USA) -- In order to provide information for the first air raid over Tokyo, a U.S. submarine sneaks into Tokyo Bay and places a spy team ashore. Director: Delmer Daves Writers: Steve Fisher (original story), Delmer Daves (screen play) | 1 more
Eye of the Needle (1981) ::: 7.1/10 -- R | 1h 52min | Romance, Thriller, War | 24 July 1981 (USA) -- A ruthless German spy, trying to get out of Britain with vital information about D-Day, must spend time with a young woman and her crippled husband. Director: Richard Marquand Writers: Ken Follett (based on the novel by), Stanley Mann (screenplay) Stars:
Fifty Dead Men Walking (2008) ::: 6.9/10 -- R | 1h 57min | Crime, Drama, Thriller | 21 August 2009 (USA) -- Martin McGartland joins the I.R.A. and feeds information to Britain's Special Branch Agent Fergus. Director: Kari Skogland Writers: Martin McGartland (inspired by the book "Fifty Dead Man Walking"),
Halt and Catch Fire ::: TV-14 | 1h | Drama | TV Series (2014-2017) Episode Guide 40 episodes Halt and Catch Fire Poster -- Follows some players in the 80s technological revolution that lead to information society. Creators: Christopher Cantwell, Christopher C. Rogers
Halt and Catch Fire ::: TV-14 | 1h | Drama | TV Series (20142017) -- Follows some players in the 80s technological revolution that lead to information society. Creators: Christopher Cantwell, Christopher C. Rogers
Juggernaut (1974) ::: 6.6/10 -- PG | 1h 49min | Action, Drama, Thriller | 25 September 1974 (USA) -- A blackmailer demands a huge ransom in exchange for information on how to disarm the seven bombs he placed aboard the transatlantic liner Britannic. Director: Richard Lester Writers: Richard Alan Simmons (as Richard De Koker), Alan Plater (additional dialogue)
Official Secrets (2019) ::: 7.3/10 -- R | 1h 52min | Biography, Crime, Drama | 30 August 2019 (USA) -- The true story of a British whistleblower who leaked information to the press about an illegal NSA spy operation designed to push the UN Security Council into sanctioning the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Director: Gavin Hood Writers:
Star Wars Rebels (2014-2018) ::: 2016 Season 2 | Episode 22 Previous All Episodes (76) Next Twilight of the Apprentice: Part 2 Poster After gaining information about the Sith, Kanan, Ezra and Ahsoka battle the Inquisitors with the help of a new ally, but are overmatched when Vader arrives. Director: Dave Filoni
The 39 Steps (1935) ::: 7.6/10 -- Approved | 1h 26min | Crime, Mystery, Thriller | 1 August 1935 (USA) -- A man in London tries to help a counter-espionage Agent. But when the Agent is killed, and the man stands accused, he must go on the run to save himself and stop a spy ring which is trying to steal top secret information. Director: Alfred Hitchcock Writers:
The Big Combo (1955) ::: 7.4/10 -- Not Rated | 1h 27min | Crime, Drama, Film-Noir | 13 February 1955 (USA) -- A police lt. is ordered to stop investigating deadly crime boss Mr. Brown, because he hasn't been able to get any hard evidence against him. He then goes after Brown's girlfriend who despises him, for information instead. Director: Joseph H. Lewis (as Joseph Lewis) Writer: Philip Yordan (by)
The Contender (2000) ::: 6.9/10 -- R | 2h 6min | Drama, Thriller | 13 October 2000 (USA) -- Senator Laine Hanson is a contender for U.S. Vice President, but information and disinformation about her past surfaces that threatens to derail her confirmation. Director: Rod Lurie Writer:
The Contender (2000) ::: 6.9/10 -- R | 2h 6min | Drama, Thriller | 13 October 2000 (USA) -- Senator Laine Hanson is a contender for U.S. Vice President, but information and disinformation about her past surfaces that threatens to derail her confirmation.
The Three Caballeros (1944) ::: 6.4/10 -- Approved | 1h 11min | Animation, Comedy, Family | 22 February 1945 -- The Three Caballeros Poster -- Donald receives his birthday gifts, which include traditional gifts and information about Brazil (hosted by Z Carioca) and Mexico (by Panchito, a Mexican Charro Rooster). Directors: Norman Ferguson, Clyde Geronimi | 3 more credits Writers:
The Two Mrs. Carrolls (1947) ::: 6.9/10 -- Not Rated | 1h 39min | Crime, Drama, Film-Noir | 4 March 1947 (USA) -- An artist forms an attachment with a woman on holiday in the country. As the relationship develops, his behavior and information about his past cause her increasing concern. Director: Peter Godfrey Writers:
Wall Street (1987) ::: 7.4/10 -- R | 2h 6min | Crime, Drama | 11 December 1987 (USA) -- A young and impatient stockbroker is willing to do anything to get to the top, including trading on illegal inside information taken through a ruthless and greedy corporate raider who takes the youth under his wing. Director: Oliver Stone Writers:
https://allods.fandom.com/wiki/Quest:Information_for_Vergon
https://althistory.fandom.com/wiki/1979_Information_Revolution
https://ancardia.fandom.com/wiki/Scroll_of_information
https://astralchain.fandom.com/wiki/Location_Information
https://attackontitan.fandom.com/wiki/Current_Publicly_Available_Information/Anime
https://attinfo.fandom.com/wiki/AT&T_Wiki:Rules_and_information
https://biomedicalcybernetics.fandom.com/wiki/Information
https://biomedicalcybernetics.fandom.com/wiki/Information_processing
https://casscain.fandom.com/wiki/Batgirl_Information_Databank
https://chainchronicle.fandom.com/wiki/Basic_Information
https://characters.fandom.com/wiki/Miss_Information
https://choroq.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_Body_Information_in_Choro-Q_HG_3
https://citiesxl.fandom.com/wiki/Modding_-_3D_-_Animation_Technical_Information
https://citiesxl.fandom.com/wiki/Modding_-_3D_-_Building_Technical_Information
https://citiesxl.fandom.com/wiki/Modding_-_3D_-_Character_Technical_Information
https://citiesxl.fandom.com/wiki/Modding_-_3D_-_Furniture_Technical_Information
https://citiesxl.fandom.com/wiki/Modding_-_3D_-_Vehicle_Technical_Information
https://civilization.fandom.com/wiki/Information_technology_(CivRev2)
https://devastio.fandom.com/wiki/General_Information
https://digimon.fandom.com/wiki/Digimon_Tamers_2018:_Days_-Information_and_the_Unordinary-
https://dna2.fandom.com/wiki/General_Information
https://dofuswiki.fandom.com/wiki/Game_Information
https://drakensang.fandom.com/wiki/Informationen_f
https://dreamfiction.fandom.com/wiki/Kuboian_Game_Content_Information
https://dungeonkeeper.fandom.com/wiki/Information_Panel
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/About_EF_Tours
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/About_Japan
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/About_the_Tour
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Cost_of_the_Trip
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Cost_of_the_Trip/Auto_Pay
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Cost_of_the_Trip/Auto_Pay/Auto_Pay_FAQ
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Cost_of_the_Trip/Payment_Schedule
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about/Customs
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about/Emergency_Info
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about/Emergency_Info/Emergency
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about/Emergency_Info/Ill
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about/Emergency_Info/Koban
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about/Emergency_Info/Other_Info
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about/Healthcare
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Business_Hours_&_Holidays
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Climate
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Customs
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Electricity
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Emergency_Info
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Emergency_Info/Emergency
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Emergency_Info/Ill
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Emergency_Info/Koban
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Emergency_Info/Other_Info
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/FAQ
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Healthcare
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Japanese_Embassies
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Money
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Telephone
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/TIC
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about_Japan/Time_Differences
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/Frequently_Asked_Questions_about/Money
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/The_Chaperons
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Japan:_Land_of_the_Rising_Sun_Tour_Information/The_Chaperons/About_Mr._Keatley
https://education.fandom.com/wiki/Our_Favorite_Informational_Websites
https://elderscrolls.fandom.com/wiki/Information_at_a_Price
https://elderscrolls.fandom.com/wiki/Planting_Misinformation
https://elderscrolls.fandom.com/wiki/The_Elder_Scrolls_IV:_Oblivion/Technical_Information
https://eq2.fandom.com/wiki/Collecting_Information_of_the_Wraith
https://eq2.fandom.com/wiki/Completing_Information
https://eq2.fandom.com/wiki/EverQuest_2_Wiki:Completing_Information
https://eq2.fandom.com/wiki/Gaining_Information_of_the_Ritually_Slain
https://eq2.fandom.com/wiki/Withholding_Information
https://fanfiction.fandom.com/wiki/Information_Stupor_Highway_(Alternate_Ending)
https://fanfiction.fandom.com/wiki/Twilight'sSpaceStar17's_Information
https://fisherymanagement.fandom.com/wiki/Information_and_Fisheries_Ecology
https://five-nights-at-freddys-world.fandom.com/wiki/External_Information
https://fran-bow.fandom.com/wiki/Information
https://garouden.fandom.com/wiki/Informations
https://ghostsngoblins.fandom.com/wiki/Community_Information
https://gltas.fandom.com/wiki/Babel_user_information
https://guildwars.fandom.com/wiki/GuildWars_Wiki:Administrator_information
https://hell-girl.fandom.com/wiki/Anime_Information
https://hell-girl.fandom.com/wiki/Live_Action_TV_Series_Information
https://hell-girl.fandom.com/wiki/Manga_Information
https://idle-champions.fandom.com/wiki/Different_information
https://iriver.fandom.com/wiki/H10_Firmware_Version_Information
https://jet.fandom.com/wiki/Doraemon_likes_Nobita-kun_information_gap
https://jet.fandom.com/wiki/Information
https://journalism.fandom.com/wiki/Citizens_information
https://journalism.fandom.com/wiki/Regional_information
https://kanzaka.fandom.com/wiki/Kanzaka:Contact_information
https://logos.fandom.com/wiki/KVZK_Department_of_Public_Information
https://logos.fandom.com/wiki/Pan_European_Gaming_Information
https://logos.fandom.com/wiki/Pan_European_Gaming_Information/Other
https://logos.fandom.com/wiki/PBS_Educational/Informational
https://love-live.fandom.com/wiki/Information_Programs
https://marsred.fandom.com/wiki/Pre-lecture_Information
https://masseffect.fandom.com/wiki/Mass_Effect_Wiki:Information_Sourcing
https://medicaldata.fandom.com/wiki/Release_of_medical_Information
https://medicaldata.fandom.com/wiki/Release_of_medical_information
https://medicaldata.fandom.com/wiki/Release_of_Medical_Information_Form
https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Bit_(information)
https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Brynner_Information_Systems
https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Classified_information
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A.F -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Original -- Action Sci-Fi Space Mecha -- A.F A.F -- A 20 minutes 100% CG animation presented by "buildup", a company that brought many japanese CG movies such as Godzilla vs Biollante, Stray Dog - Kerberos Panzer Cops, Godzilla vs King Ghidora, Kappa, Gundam Mission To The Rise and D. -- -- The story takes place in the future, the year is 2124. A dangerous container is to be secretly loaded into medical transport ship which goes into the earth orbit because it's forbidden to store dangerous container on earth. -- -- It's so secret that no crew members on the ship were told about the container's contents or any possible hazzards. The truth is, the container carries a dangerous living body in some form like liquid / worm which is capable of reading DNA information of other living beings and then transforms itself as an exact copy. Of course, the original object then will be killed. -- -- (Source: AniDB) -- Special - Sep 6, 2002 -- 1,081 4.42
Akuma-kun: Youkoso Akuma Land e!! -- -- Toei Animation -- 1 ep -- - -- Adventure Horror Supernatural Magic Fantasy -- Akuma-kun: Youkoso Akuma Land e!! Akuma-kun: Youkoso Akuma Land e!! -- No synopsis has been added for this series yet. -- -- Click here to update this information. -- Movie - Mar 10, 1990 -- 508 5.75
Baldr Force Exe Resolution -- -- Satelight -- 4 eps -- Visual novel -- Action Drama Mecha Sci-Fi -- Baldr Force Exe Resolution Baldr Force Exe Resolution -- Any network runs all over the world, and the development of the information network reaches its acme. In this age, there are two developed worlds; "the real world" and "wired", or the virtual network world. -- -- Soma Toru belongs to a hacking group, Steppen Wolf, which runs around the network world freely. They attack the database of the UN forces as their last work. During this attack, he loses Nonomura Yuya, his friend as well as the team leader. Toru is arrested by the army. In exchange for letting him free, he has to work for an anti-hacker organization, the first squad of the UN Security Force Information Administration Bureau. -- -- Working for them, he is looking for the person who killed his friend, while the other members also have their own reason to fight. -- -- The three-way fights of the terrorist group, the security enterprise, and the army, continue every day. The various events occurred during the fight seem to be independent of each other at the first glance, but they're converging on one event as if they were attracted by something. -- -- Based on the game by GIGA. -- -- (Source: ANN) -- -- Licensor: -- Funimation -- OVA - Nov 10, 2006 -- 15,668 6.46
Bokura no -- -- Gonzo -- 24 eps -- Manga -- Sci-Fi Psychological Drama Mecha Seinen -- Bokura no Bokura no -- 15 children, 8 boys and 7 girls, are enjoying their summer camp together when they suddenly discover a grotto by the sea. When they enter the mysterious place they find a room full of computers, as well as a man named Kokopelli, who introduces himself as the owner. He claims to be working on a game which involves a giant robot that has been designed to protect the Earth from 15 different alien invasions. Kokopelli hasn't been able to test the game yet, so he persuades all but one of the children to sign a contract in what he claims will be a fun adventure. -- -- However, as soon as the contracts are signed things start to take a much darker turn. In Bokurano, the children must now pilot the giant robot Zearth one at a time in the hopes that they will have what it takes to defeat all of the upcoming enemies. But Kokopelli has left out one very important piece of information: the giant robot Zearth's energy source. -- -- Licensor: -- Discotek Media -- 154,492 7.65
Cat Shit One -- -- Anima -- 1 ep -- Manga -- Action Fantasy Military -- Cat Shit One Cat Shit One -- This bold account follows the brave exploits of Sergeant "Packy" Perkins and his unit... of rabbits! Join Packy and Private "Bota" Botasky as they resolve an Iranian hostage crisis. Watch these commando-style bunnies through an anthropomorphic lens as events unfold and violence erupts. -- -- Note: This anime has been provisionally set to "Finished Airing" due to lack of official information regarding future installments. -- ONA - Jul 17, 2010 -- 26,326 6.99
Chobits -- -- Madhouse -- 26 eps -- Manga -- Sci-Fi Comedy Drama Romance Ecchi Seinen -- Chobits Chobits -- When computers start to look like humans, can love remain the same? -- -- Hideki Motosuwa is a young country boy who is studying hard to get into college. Coming from a poor background, he can barely afford the expenses, let alone the newest fad: Persocoms, personal computers that look exactly like human beings. One evening while walking home, he finds an abandoned Persocom. After taking her home and managing to activate her, she seems to be defective, as she can only say one word, "Chii," which eventually becomes her name. Unlike other Persocoms, however, Chii cannot download information onto her hard drive, so Hideki decides to teach her about the world the old-fashioned way, while studying for his college entrance exams at the same time. -- -- Along with his friends, Hideki tries to unravel the mystery of Chii, who may be a "Chobit," an urban legend about special units that have real human emotions and thoughts, and love toward their owner. But can romance flourish between a Persocom and a human? -- -- -- Licensor: -- Funimation, Geneon Entertainment USA -- 410,390 7.43
Choujin Koukousei-tachi wa Isekai demo Yoyuu de Ikinuku you desu! -- -- Project No.9 -- 12 eps -- Light novel -- Fantasy -- Choujin Koukousei-tachi wa Isekai demo Yoyuu de Ikinuku you desu! Choujin Koukousei-tachi wa Isekai demo Yoyuu de Ikinuku you desu! -- Seven Japanese high school students enjoy international renown for their remarkable talents. One day, these friends survive a plane crash only to find themselves in the medieval fantasy world of Freyjagard, where two human races live side by side in a feudal society: the byuma, who have animal features and formidable strength, and the hyuma, who have a small chance of magical aptitude. After being rescued by the byuma Winona and her adopted elven daughter Lyrule, the group pledges to use their advanced skills and knowledge to pay back the people of Elm Village for their hospitality and find a way to return back home. -- -- Tsukasa Mikogami, the prime minister of Japan, acts as the leader of these young geniuses and organizes their efforts to intervene in Freyjagard and gather the information and resources necessary for achieving their goals. Believing that there is a connection between their current situation and an ancient legend about seven heroes from another world who defeated an evil dragon, Tsukasa directs the others to learn about the culture around them and search for any clues leading them back to Earth. But he also gives another instruction: to take it nice and easy, lest they ruin this world by giving it their all. -- -- 162,715 6.34
Chrno Crusade: Az demo Wakaru Chrno Crusade Kouza -- -- Gonzo -- 11 eps -- Manga -- Adventure Comedy Demons Historical Supernatural -- Chrno Crusade: Az demo Wakaru Chrno Crusade Kouza Chrno Crusade: Az demo Wakaru Chrno Crusade Kouza -- Azmaria Hendrick gives some background information on characters and the setting, with flashback scenes from the Chrno Crusade series itself. -- -- Released with DVD volumes 2-12. -- -- Licensor: -- ADV Films, Funimation -- Special - May 28, 2004 -- 10,054 6.54
Cuticle Tantei Inaba -- -- Zexcs -- 12 eps -- Manga -- Action Mystery Comedy Supernatural Shounen -- Cuticle Tantei Inaba Cuticle Tantei Inaba -- In a world where half-human, half-animal chimeras live and work alongside normal people, there are sure to be a few bad apples in the bunch. Unfortunately, half-human criminals means non-human clues that often leave the police stumped. That's where lone wolf detectives like Hiroshi Inaba come in. He's literally part wolf and has the amazing ability to extract critical information just by examining or tasting a sample of someone's hair! Of course, that ability has also resulted in Inaba having a little bit of a hair fetish, but that doesn't seem to be a problem for his two assistants. (Well, at least the cross-dressing one isn't complaining much.) And it's nothing compared to the strange tastes of Inaba's nemesis, the omnivorous (and half goat) crime boss Don Valentino, who has an appetite for green legal tender instead of tender young greens! Inaba's sworn to cut Valentino out of the criminal flock before the Don can wolf down more ill-gotten dough, but he's going to have to chew his way through a lot of evidence to get his goat. Can sheer dogged detective work put the baaaaad guys behind bars? -- -- (Source: Sentai Filmworks) -- -- Licensor: -- Sentai Filmworks -- TV - Jan 4, 2013 -- 86,515 7.29
Cuticle Tantei Inaba -- -- Zexcs -- 12 eps -- Manga -- Action Mystery Comedy Supernatural Shounen -- Cuticle Tantei Inaba Cuticle Tantei Inaba -- In a world where half-human, half-animal chimeras live and work alongside normal people, there are sure to be a few bad apples in the bunch. Unfortunately, half-human criminals means non-human clues that often leave the police stumped. That's where lone wolf detectives like Hiroshi Inaba come in. He's literally part wolf and has the amazing ability to extract critical information just by examining or tasting a sample of someone's hair! Of course, that ability has also resulted in Inaba having a little bit of a hair fetish, but that doesn't seem to be a problem for his two assistants. (Well, at least the cross-dressing one isn't complaining much.) And it's nothing compared to the strange tastes of Inaba's nemesis, the omnivorous (and half goat) crime boss Don Valentino, who has an appetite for green legal tender instead of tender young greens! Inaba's sworn to cut Valentino out of the criminal flock before the Don can wolf down more ill-gotten dough, but he's going to have to chew his way through a lot of evidence to get his goat. Can sheer dogged detective work put the baaaaad guys behind bars? -- -- (Source: Sentai Filmworks) -- TV - Jan 4, 2013 -- 86,515 7.29
Detective Conan Movie 17: Private Eye in the Distant Sea -- -- TMS Entertainment -- 1 ep -- Manga -- Adventure Mystery Comedy Police Shounen -- Detective Conan Movie 17: Private Eye in the Distant Sea Detective Conan Movie 17: Private Eye in the Distant Sea -- The warship Aegis Destroyer is conducting public exercises in Maizuru Bay where, coincidentally, a suspicious foreign ship was recently spotted. Conan Edogawa, Ran Mouri, Kogorou Mouri, Sonoko Suzuki, and the Detective Boys all receive a ticket to attend this event. However, while the ongoing military operations are underway, one of the crew members comes across a lieutenant's severed left arm. Conan later discovers that a foreign spy may have infiltrated the warship to obtain classified information by any means necessary. If the information were to leak, Japan's line of defense would be exposed, leaving the country unprotected from hostile attack. -- -- With the help of the police at sea while other friends and allies investigate on the mainland, Conan must now prevent this national crisis and identify the spy for the sake of Japan. -- -- Movie - Apr 20, 2013 -- 29,499 7.69
Durarara!!x2 Ten -- -- Shuka -- 12 eps -- Light novel -- Action Mystery Supernatural -- Durarara!!x2 Ten Durarara!!x2 Ten -- In Ikebukuro, the lives of its citizens continue intertwining with each other as if their fates are predestined. Mikado Ryuugamine is now one step closer to his goal of living an exciting life, and in turn, delves deeper into the darker side of Ikebukuro. After gaining absolute control over a former rival, he uses his newfound power as he pleases, purging the Dollars from the inside to mold it into the ideal organization. This proves to be as challenging as it sounds as Mikado must now deal with unwanted outside interference, most notably a re-emerging and dearly missed friend. Meanwhile, Izaya Orihara still has some schemes up his sleeve, although a rival information exchange center has proven to be quite the hindrance, lurking within everyone’s favorite downtown district. Undoubtedly, sooner or later, chaos will strike again. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Aniplex of America -- 322,624 8.00
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma☆Illya 3rei!! -- -- SILVER LINK. -- 12 eps -- Manga -- Action Comedy Fantasy Magic -- Fate/kaleid liner Prisma☆Illya 3rei!! Fate/kaleid liner Prisma☆Illya 3rei!! -- Waking up to find herself in a parallel version of Fuyuki City, Illyasviel "Illya" von Einzbern is lost and alone. She discovers her home in ruins, with a massive crater lying in the center of her hometown. With snow falling in the middle of summer, confusion consumes the young elementary schooler, who has no knowledge of where her friends or her wand Ruby may be. -- -- Making it to the remains of her house, she is suddenly tackled by an amnesiac girl. Wearing a gym uniform as the icy temperature sets in, the mysterious girl has no idea of where she is or why she showed up. However, this stranger, known as Tanaka, apparently has information about the location of Rin Toosaka, Miyu Edelfelt, and the rest of Illya's missing friends. -- -- Fleeing from agents of the Ainsworth family⁠—those in control of this parallel realm—where will these two end up, and how will Illya restore the present back to the world she once knew? -- -- 96,521 7.55
Frogtoise -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Original -- Dementia Music -- Frogtoise Frogtoise -- Music video directed by Katsuki Tanaka for the Exploitation Edit of Frogtoise by German musician Schneider TM (Dirk Dresselhaus). -- Music - ??? ??, 2002 -- 185 N/A -- -- Kamen no Marionette-tachi -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Original -- Dementia -- Kamen no Marionette-tachi Kamen no Marionette-tachi -- Screened at the 1st Sogetsu Animation Festival in 1965, the film was made in 35mm using the animation equipment owned by animator Yoji Kuri. -- -- (Source: Collaborative Cataloging Japan) -- Movie - ??? ??, 1965 -- 184 N/A -- -- Koto no Shidai -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Original -- Music Dementia -- Koto no Shidai Koto no Shidai -- Official music video for Tamaki Roy's song Koto no Shidai, which was released on his album "Nagi" on June 21, 2017. -- Music - Jul 13, 2017 -- 184 N/A -- -- 4.Eyes Re-Mix 2005 -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Original -- Dementia -- 4.Eyes Re-Mix 2005 4.Eyes Re-Mix 2005 -- A remix of the short film 4.Eyes by Keiichi Tanaami. -- Movie - ??? ??, 2005 -- 182 N/A -- -- Animatope -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Original -- Music Dementia -- Animatope Animatope -- Space Shower TV Station ID directed by Takashi Ohashi, with music by composed by Yuri Habuka and sung by PUPI. -- Special - Jan 14, 2011 -- 182 N/A -- -- Sanuki Eiga-sai Opening Eizou -- -- - -- 2 eps -- Original -- Dementia Music -- Sanuki Eiga-sai Opening Eizou Sanuki Eiga-sai Opening Eizou -- Sanuki Film Festival in 2015 and 2016 had opening animations to officially launch the beginning of the festival. -- Movie - Feb 13, 2015 -- 182 N/A -- -- Superfluid -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Original -- Music Dementia -- Superfluid Superfluid -- Short film by Kojirou Shishido originally released in 2007. A 4K version of the film was uploaded to his YouTube channel November 14, 2018. -- ONA - Apr 16, 2007 -- 182 N/A -- -- Ringing City -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Original -- Dementia Music -- Ringing City Ringing City -- Big cities are glutted with information. Unconscious curiosity, hidden under apparent indifference, invites us into a noisy loop. -- Movie - Mar 3, 2017 -- 181 N/A -- -- Countdown -- -- - -- 1 ep -- - -- Dementia -- Countdown Countdown -- "I would make my new animation with my New Year's cards, and my New Year's cards with my new animation." -- -- (Source: Maya Yonesho) -- Movie - ??? ??, 2002 -- 180 N/A -- -- Tansui -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Original -- Dementia -- Tansui Tansui -- Early experimental film by Koji Yamamura. -- Movie - May ??, 1986 -- 180 N/A -- -- Yubi no Sukima-chan -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Original -- Dementia Music -- Yubi no Sukima-chan Yubi no Sukima-chan -- An experimental film by Tarafu Otani about hands. -- Movie - ??? ??, 2009 -- 180 5.44
Geneshaft -- -- Satelight -- 13 eps -- Original -- Adventure Mecha Sci-Fi Space -- Geneshaft Geneshaft -- In the 21st century mankind was on the brink of destruction. Through genetic engineering however they eradicated such feelings as love and the desire for power. Since women are naturally less agressive than men, women to man ratio was set to 9:1. Now people are engineered to have skills that others view as being necessary. There is a giant ring that now orbits the earth, that sits there and relays information back to an alien race that sent it. Now a team of five women will try to eradicate the alien threat. -- -- (Source: ANN) -- -- Licensor: -- Bandai Entertainment -- TV - Apr 5, 2001 -- 12,133 6.37
Ginga Patrol PJ -- -- Eiken -- 26 eps -- - -- Drama Military Sci-Fi Space -- Ginga Patrol PJ Ginga Patrol PJ -- Once Upon a Time... Space differs from the rest of the Once Upon a Time titles in the sense that the series revolve on a dramatic content rather than an educational premise. The series still has a handful of educational information (such as an episode discussing the rings of Planet Saturn). -- -- The series succeeds Once Upon a Time... Man. It reprises almost the entire totality of the characters of the previous series and adapts them into a science-fiction context. -- -- The story tells about the confrontation of many big galactic powers. Among them there is the Omega Confederation, of which Earth is a member of; the military republic of Cassiopée led by the general Le Teigneux; and a powerful supercomputer which controls an army of robots. Once Upon a Time... Space features the adventures of Pierrot (son of colonel Pierre and president Pierrette) and his friend Psi. -- TV - Oct 9, 1982 -- 882 6.63
Golgo 13: Queen Bee -- -- Filmlink International -- 1 ep -- Manga -- Action Adventure Military Drama Seinen -- Golgo 13: Queen Bee Golgo 13: Queen Bee -- Master assassin Golgo 13 is hired by the advisor of presidential candidate Robert Hardy to assassinate "Queen Bee," the beautiful and deadly leader of a South American guerilla army. Golgo, however, finds this job too easy and digs further information to find out the true connection between Hardy and Queen Bee. -- -- (Source: ANN) -- -- Licensor: -- Urban Vision -- OVA - May 21, 1998 -- 8,082 6.59
.hack//Tasogare no Udewa Densetsu: Offline de Aimashou -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Manga -- Adventure Comedy Fantasy Game Sci-Fi -- .hack//Tasogare no Udewa Densetsu: Offline de Aimashou .hack//Tasogare no Udewa Densetsu: Offline de Aimashou -- It's a short story about the characters from .hack// Legend of the Twilight meeting offline. It's more to hear than to see. It shows only backgrounds from the real world with the heads of the charater-game-avatars; but it reveals some interesting real life informations about the characters. -- Special - Oct 24, 2003 -- 10,971 6.17
Haikyuu!!: To the Top -- -- Production I.G -- 13 eps -- Manga -- Comedy Sports Drama School Shounen -- Haikyuu!!: To the Top Haikyuu!!: To the Top -- After their triumphant victory over Shiratorizawa Academy, the Karasuno High School volleyball team has earned their long-awaited ticket to nationals. As preparations begin, genius setter Tobio Kageyama is invited to the All-Japan Youth Training Camp to play alongside fellow nationally recognized players. Meanwhile, Kei Tsukishima is invited to a special rookie training camp for first-years within the Miyagi Prefecture. Not receiving any invitations himself, the enthusiastic Shouyou Hinata feels left behind. -- -- However, Hinata does not back down. Transforming his frustration into self-motivation, he boldly decides to sneak himself into the same rookie training camp as Tsukishima. Even though Hinata only lands himself a job as the ball boy, he comes to see this as a golden opportunity. He begins to not only reflect on his skills as a volleyball player but also analyze the plethora of information available on the court and how he can apply it. -- -- As the much-anticipated national tournament approaches, the members of Karasuno's volleyball team attempt to overcome their weak points and refine their skills, all while aiming for the top! -- -- 533,572 8.37
Hanasakeru Seishounen -- -- Studio Pierrot -- 39 eps -- Manga -- Drama Romance Shoujo -- Hanasakeru Seishounen Hanasakeru Seishounen -- Kajika Louisa Kugami Burnsworth is the only daughter of Harry Burnsworth, an influential and respected industrialist who has the power to move the world. There was a threat on Kajika’s life when she was just two years old, and her mother died protecting her. After this tragic incident, Harry sent his only child to an isolated island, Giviolle, where she was raised by the island’s native, Maria. Kajika’s companions during her time there include a white leopard named Mustafa and a boy named Li Ren Fang, who visited her two or three times a year. -- -- Kajika, now fourteen, returns to her father's side, only to be told to begin a game to find her future husband. Harry makes sure that Kajika willingly participates in this game by telling her that she needs to face the harshness of her fate along with the man she chooses to be her husband. She needs to decide among the three candidates that Harry has personally chosen, but it won’t be easy. Kajika must figure out who they are and where they are without any information to go on except that they all possess an irresistible brilliance and charm. All the while, the men aren't even aware that they are the chosen ones. Kajika must also choose wisely, as her partner has to willingly accept her to be his bride. -- -- Hansakeru Seishounen revolves around endearing love, intense passion, noble friendship, undying loyalty, family relations, and political intrigue. The heaviness of Kajika’s fate is real, the threat on Kajika’s life is inevitable, and the husband game is more than just a mere game. Harry needs to find a suitable partner to protect his daughter before someone discovers Kajika’s deep secret—a secret even she is unaware of. -- TV - Apr 5, 2009 -- 59,018 7.74
High School Mystery: Gakuen Nanafushigi -- -- - -- 41 eps -- - -- Horror Mystery -- High School Mystery: Gakuen Nanafushigi High School Mystery: Gakuen Nanafushigi -- No synopsis has been added for this series yet. -- -- Click here to update this information. -- TV - Apr 12, 1991 -- 874 N/A -- -- Uchida Shungicu no Noroi no One-Piece -- -- Kyoto Animation, Shin-Ei Animation -- 1 ep -- Manga -- Horror Romance Shoujo -- Uchida Shungicu no Noroi no One-Piece Uchida Shungicu no Noroi no One-Piece -- An omnibus horror TV special where three girls encounter a beautiful rose patterned yellow one-piece dress which curses them as they try to gain the attention of a man they like in their lives. -- Special - Aug 25, 1992 -- 864 5.89
Honzuki no Gekokujou: Shisho ni Naru Tame ni wa Shudan wo Erandeiraremasen OVA -- -- Ajia-Do -- 1 ep -- Light novel -- Fantasy Slice of Life -- Honzuki no Gekokujou: Shisho ni Naru Tame ni wa Shudan wo Erandeiraremasen OVA Honzuki no Gekokujou: Shisho ni Naru Tame ni wa Shudan wo Erandeiraremasen OVA -- Eustachius no Shitamachi Sennyuu Dai Sakusen (Eustachius' Incognito Operation Downtown) -- To get more information about Myne and her strange background, Head Priest Ferdinand sends two nobles, Eustachius and Eckhard, to investigate everything regarding her life within her hometown. However, things do not go the way they expected. -- -- Corinna-sama no Otaku Houmon (Visiting Missus Corinna) -- Otto's wife, Corinna, takes an interest in the outfit that Myne wore at her baptism. Corinna summons her alongside her mother, Eva, and sister, Turi, wishing to know the procedure in making such sophisticated attire and accessories. Naturally, for Myne, she sees an excellent opportunity for profit. -- -- OVA - Mar 10, 2020 -- 23,716 7.47
Hoshizora Kiseki -- -- CoMix Wave Films -- 1 ep -- Original -- Romance Sci-Fi -- Hoshizora Kiseki Hoshizora Kiseki -- Kozue is a girl who loves astronomy, particularly the stars. One night, on an excursion to witness a meteorite, she meets Ginga, a boy who is able to help scientists discover more information about the stars through a mysterious ability of his. However, he is forced to stay in a protective suit in order to carry out his mission. Because of this, Kozue decides to convince Ginga to make his own decisions & to take off the suit using his own will. -- -- (Source: ANN) -- -- Licensor: -- Sentai Filmworks -- ONA - Jul 21, 2006 -- 10,629 5.79
Hunter x Hunter -- -- Nippon Animation -- 62 eps -- Manga -- Action Adventure Super Power Fantasy Shounen -- Hunter x Hunter Hunter x Hunter -- Hunters are specialized in a wide variety of fields, ranging from treasure hunting to cooking. They have access to otherwise unavailable funds and information that allow them to pursue their dreams and interests. However, being a hunter is a special privilege, only attained by taking a deadly exam with an extremely low success rate. -- -- Gon Freecss, a 12-year-old boy with the hope of finding his missing father, sets out on a quest to take the Hunter Exam. Along the way, he picks up three companions who also aim to take the dangerous test: the revenge-seeking Kurapika, aspiring doctor Leorio Paladiknight, and a mischievous child the same age as Gon, Killua Zoldyck. -- -- Hunter x Hunter is a classic shounen that follows the story of four aspiring hunters as they embark on a perilous adventure, fighting for their dreams while defying the odds. -- -- 436,333 8.41
Hunter x Hunter -- -- Nippon Animation -- 62 eps -- Manga -- Action Adventure Super Power Fantasy Shounen -- Hunter x Hunter Hunter x Hunter -- Hunters are specialized in a wide variety of fields, ranging from treasure hunting to cooking. They have access to otherwise unavailable funds and information that allow them to pursue their dreams and interests. However, being a hunter is a special privilege, only attained by taking a deadly exam with an extremely low success rate. -- -- Gon Freecss, a 12-year-old boy with the hope of finding his missing father, sets out on a quest to take the Hunter Exam. Along the way, he picks up three companions who also aim to take the dangerous test: the revenge-seeking Kurapika, aspiring doctor Leorio Paladiknight, and a mischievous child the same age as Gon, Killua Zoldyck. -- -- Hunter x Hunter is a classic shounen that follows the story of four aspiring hunters as they embark on a perilous adventure, fighting for their dreams while defying the odds. -- -- -- Licensor: -- VIZ Media -- 436,333 8.41
Hyouka -- -- Kyoto Animation -- 22 eps -- Novel -- Mystery School Slice of Life -- Hyouka Hyouka -- Energy-conservative high school student Houtarou Oreki ends up with more than he bargained for when he signs up for the Classics Club at his sister's behest—especially when he realizes how deep-rooted the club's history really is. Begrudgingly, Oreki is dragged into an investigation concerning the 45-year-old mystery that surrounds the club room. -- -- Accompanied by his fellow club members, the knowledgeable Satoshi Fukube, the stern but benign Mayaka Ibara, and the ever-curious Eru Chitanda, Oreki must combat deadlines and lack of information with resourcefulness and hidden talent, in order to not only find the truth buried beneath the dust of works created years before them, but of other small side cases as well. -- -- Based on the award-winning Koten-bu light novel series, and directed by Yasuhiro Takemoto of Suzumiya Haruhi no Shoushitsu, Hyouka shows that normal life can be full of small mysteries, be it family history, a student film, or even the withered flowers that make up a ghost story. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Funimation -- 993,559 8.13
ID-0 -- -- SANZIGEN -- 12 eps -- Original -- Sci-Fi Space Mecha -- ID-0 ID-0 -- Transferring the human consciousness into a robotic "I-Machine" is now a reality thanks to the discovery of a valuable ore called "orichalt." However, there is the possibility of the consciousness failing to return to the host's body, rendering them stuck inside their new metallic frame for good. Such is the situation of members of the Excavate Company, a reckless band of I-Machine miners led by the notorious Grayman that aims to gather orichalt for profit. -- -- During a mining incursion, the group rescues Maya Mikuri, a student who was abandoned by her crew. Accused of stealing classified information on orichalt by her former colleagues, she joins the Excavate Company in hopes of clearing her name. They then begin an adventure that will change their lives—including that of Ido, an ace member of the group with no memory of his past. For the first time, Ido might have the chance to rediscover his true identity. -- -- 17,820 6.57
Joker Game -- -- Production I.G -- 12 eps -- Novel -- Military Historical Drama -- Joker Game Joker Game -- With World War II right around the corner, intelligence on other countries' social and economic situation has become a valuable asset. As a result, Japan has established a new spy organization known as the "D Agency" to obtain this weapon. -- -- Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Yuuki, eight agents have been assigned to infiltrate and observe some of the most powerful countries, reporting on any developments associated with the war. In order to carry out these dangerous tasks, these men have trained their bodies to survive in extreme conditions and studied numerous fields such as communications and languages. However, their greatest strength lies in their ability to manipulate people in order to obtain the information necessary to give their nation the upper hand. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Crunchyroll, Funimation -- 184,426 7.05
Kara no Kyoukai 5: Mujun Rasen -- -- ufotable -- 1 ep -- Light novel -- Action Mystery Supernatural Drama Romance Thriller -- Kara no Kyoukai 5: Mujun Rasen Kara no Kyoukai 5: Mujun Rasen -- In November 1998, a double homicide occurs at the newly constructed Ogawa apartment complex in the heart of Mifune City. The murderer, Tomoe Enjou, has fled in a panic. To his astonishment, he is not pursued by the police and news of the incident has not been reported through media outlets. After Shiki Ryougi defends Tomoe from a group of thugs, she allows him to use her residence as a hideout. However, a few days later, Tomoe is shaken to discover that his mother is alive, even though he is convinced that he killed her. -- -- Coincidentally, Mikiya Kokutou is investigating a tip that his associate Touko Aozaki receives regarding the murder at the unique apartment complex. As he uncovers more information about the incident, Mikiya takes a particular interest in Tomoe. Deciding to investigate him further, Mikiya soon discovers the disturbing truth of the foreboding Ogawa complex. -- -- The fifth installment of the Kara no Kyoukai film series, Mujun Rasen combines an intricately constructed mystery with established themes and characters to produce a dark, thought-provoking story. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Aniplex of America -- Movie - Aug 16, 2008 -- 193,577 8.56
Kara no Kyoukai 5: Mujun Rasen -- -- ufotable -- 1 ep -- Light novel -- Action Mystery Supernatural Drama Romance Thriller -- Kara no Kyoukai 5: Mujun Rasen Kara no Kyoukai 5: Mujun Rasen -- In November 1998, a double homicide occurs at the newly constructed Ogawa apartment complex in the heart of Mifune City. The murderer, Tomoe Enjou, has fled in a panic. To his astonishment, he is not pursued by the police and news of the incident has not been reported through media outlets. After Shiki Ryougi defends Tomoe from a group of thugs, she allows him to use her residence as a hideout. However, a few days later, Tomoe is shaken to discover that his mother is alive, even though he is convinced that he killed her. -- -- Coincidentally, Mikiya Kokutou is investigating a tip that his associate Touko Aozaki receives regarding the murder at the unique apartment complex. As he uncovers more information about the incident, Mikiya takes a particular interest in Tomoe. Deciding to investigate him further, Mikiya soon discovers the disturbing truth of the foreboding Ogawa complex. -- -- The fifth installment of the Kara no Kyoukai film series, Mujun Rasen combines an intricately constructed mystery with established themes and characters to produce a dark, thought-provoking story. -- -- Movie - Aug 16, 2008 -- 193,577 8.56
Kara no Kyoukai: Mirai Fukuin -- -- ufotable -- 1 ep -- Light novel -- Drama Mystery Seinen Supernatural -- Kara no Kyoukai: Mirai Fukuin Kara no Kyoukai: Mirai Fukuin -- ​Shiki Ryougi, Mikiya Kokutou, and Touko Aozaki begin investigating a bomber after they witness a nearby explosion. That same night, Shiki catches a glimpse of the bomber, and as a result, he becomes fixated on her. To get rid of her, the madman plays a game of cat and mouse in attempts to lure her to an empty parking garage. And bombs are not the only thing he has in his arsenal: he also possesses the ability to see the future, and he intends to bring an end to Shiki. -- -- Elsewhere a few days prior, a student at Reien Girls' Academy, Shizune Seo, plans to head home for the summer. However, while exiting a bus, she has a vision of the future involving a nearby stranger's death. While trying to warn the stranger, she meets Mikiya—who succeeds in utilizing Shizune's information effectively. -- -- Subsequently, an employee is sent on a job with his employer's 10-year-old daughter in tow. However, the subject of his investigation turns out to be a ghost from both of their pasts. -- -- Mirai Fukuin tells the stories set during the main timeline of the Kara no Kyoukai films, as well as one set in the future. -- -- Movie - Sep 28, 2013 -- 89,191 8.03
Kino no Tabi: The Beautiful World - Tou no Kuni - Free Lance -- -- A.C.G.T. -- 1 ep -- Light novel -- Adventure Psychological Fantasy -- Kino no Tabi: The Beautiful World - Tou no Kuni - Free Lance Kino no Tabi: The Beautiful World - Tou no Kuni - Free Lance -- Waking up from a nap, Kino is relieved to see that a certain tower from afar is still proudly standing. Located in the heart of the Tower Country, the immensely tall tower stretches high into the sky, reaching seemingly infinite heights. The tower looks like something out of a dream, but the breathtaking construction is unmistakably real. Intrigued, the traveling partners Kino and Hermes—the talking motorcycle—journey to the tower to get a closer look at the building. -- -- Despite already being unbelievably tall, the tower is still being built by the townspeople to this day. Puzzled by the origins of the tower, Kino and Hermes ask around the town for information, but they fail to obtain any definitive answer. They continue to observe both the tower and the townspeople during their stay, hoping to understand the reasoning behind building a tower that requires so much effort. After all, there is always something to learn... even from the strangest of countries. -- -- Special - Oct 19, 2005 -- 33,066 7.60
Kono Yo no Hate de Koi wo Utau Shoujo YU-NO -- -- feel. -- 26 eps -- Visual novel -- Sci-Fi Drama -- Kono Yo no Hate de Koi wo Utau Shoujo YU-NO Kono Yo no Hate de Koi wo Utau Shoujo YU-NO -- Takuya Arima is a young student whose father, a historian who has conducted various researches, disappeared recently. During a summer vacation Takuya receives a peculiar package from his missing father, along with a letter containing information about the existence of various parallel worlds. At first Takuya doesn't take it seriously, but soon he realizes that he possesses a device that allows him to travel to alternate dimensions. Is his father alive, after all? If so, where is he? -- -- (Source: VNDB) -- 106,190 6.57
Kono Yo no Hate de Koi wo Utau Shoujo YU-NO -- -- feel. -- 26 eps -- Visual novel -- Sci-Fi Drama -- Kono Yo no Hate de Koi wo Utau Shoujo YU-NO Kono Yo no Hate de Koi wo Utau Shoujo YU-NO -- Takuya Arima is a young student whose father, a historian who has conducted various researches, disappeared recently. During a summer vacation Takuya receives a peculiar package from his missing father, along with a letter containing information about the existence of various parallel worlds. At first Takuya doesn't take it seriously, but soon he realizes that he possesses a device that allows him to travel to alternate dimensions. Is his father alive, after all? If so, where is he? -- -- (Source: VNDB) -- -- Licensor: -- Funimation, NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan -- 106,190 6.57
Lupin III: Dead or Alive -- -- Tokyo Movie Shinsha -- 1 ep -- Manga -- Action Adventure Mystery Comedy Seinen -- Lupin III: Dead or Alive Lupin III: Dead or Alive -- Lupin, Goemon, and Jigen take a mini-helicopter and head to the mysterious “Drifting Island” looking for a treasure rumored to be hidden somewhere on it. Through their exploration of the island, the trio encounters the lethal “Nanomachine,” the island’s security system. The trio triggers the alarm, springing “the Nanomachine” to life. The key to solving the island’s mystery lies in the small nation of Zufu. This once prosperous nation is now ruled by the ruthless, knife-collecting, General Headhunter. Fujiko does her usual probing and hacks into General Headhunter’s computer hoping to find some crucial information. Zenigata has received a video message from Lupin in which Lupin announces his desire for the priceless treasure. Oleander, a fiery blond officer with some hidden secrets of her own, steps in to help Zenigata. Armed with their newly found information, Lupin, Goemon, Jigen, and Fujiko go back to “Drifting Island,” but this time they are followed by General Headhunter. -- -- (Source: ANN) -- -- Licensor: -- Funimation -- Movie - Apr 20, 1996 -- 8,836 7.16
Luv Wave -- -- - -- 3 eps -- Visual novel -- Action Drama Hentai Horror Mystery Police Romance Sci-Fi -- Luv Wave Luv Wave -- Takikawa Kanako, a secret agent that specialize in information and assassination. He has a robot girl for assistant. So far, they have 100% success rate, but their new target doesn't seem to want to stay dead. While finding out what's going on, they have to deal with a world network stopping virus and a strange new drug. Can he remember and how much does she love him? -- -- (Source: AnimeNfo) -- -- Licensor: -- NuTech Digital -- OVA - Mar 31, 2000 -- 2,551 5.89
Made in Abyss Movie 1: Tabidachi no Yoake -- -- Kinema Citrus -- 1 ep -- Web manga -- Adventure Drama Fantasy Mystery Sci-Fi -- Made in Abyss Movie 1: Tabidachi no Yoake Made in Abyss Movie 1: Tabidachi no Yoake -- The movie is a compilation of episodes 1-8 of the 2017 television series with new scenes added for the introduction. It covers the period from when Riko descends into the Abyss with her robot companion Reg, reaching the second layer where they meet the White Whistle Ozen who reveals information about Riko's mother. -- -- (Source: Wikipedia) -- -- Licensor: -- Sentai Filmworks -- Movie - Jan 4, 2019 -- 66,640 8.13
Made in Abyss Movie 1: Tabidachi no Yoake -- -- Kinema Citrus -- 1 ep -- Web manga -- Adventure Drama Fantasy Mystery Sci-Fi -- Made in Abyss Movie 1: Tabidachi no Yoake Made in Abyss Movie 1: Tabidachi no Yoake -- The movie is a compilation of episodes 1-8 of the 2017 television series with new scenes added for the introduction. It covers the period from when Riko descends into the Abyss with her robot companion Reg, reaching the second layer where they meet the White Whistle Ozen who reveals information about Riko's mother. -- -- (Source: Wikipedia) -- Movie - Jan 4, 2019 -- 66,640 8.13
Mars Red -- -- Signal.MD -- 13 eps -- Other -- Action Military Historical Supernatural Vampire -- Mars Red Mars Red -- Mars Red takes place in 1923, and vampires have existed for quite a while. But now, the number of vampires is increasing and a mysterious, artificial blood source called Ascra has appeared. -- -- The Japanese government, in turn, creates "Code Zero," an unit within the army tasked with taking down the vampiric forces. And what better way to track vampires than by using vampires? -- -- Created by Lieutenant General Nakajima, this unit has historically been in the business of information war, but has been re-assigned to solve the vampire crisis. -- -- (Source: Funimation, edited) -- 64,528 6.93
Mars Red -- -- Signal.MD -- 13 eps -- Other -- Action Military Historical Supernatural Vampire -- Mars Red Mars Red -- Mars Red takes place in 1923, and vampires have existed for quite a while. But now, the number of vampires is increasing and a mysterious, artificial blood source called Ascra has appeared. -- -- The Japanese government, in turn, creates "Code Zero," an unit within the army tasked with taking down the vampiric forces. And what better way to track vampires than by using vampires? -- -- Created by Lieutenant General Nakajima, this unit has historically been in the business of information war, but has been re-assigned to solve the vampire crisis. -- -- (Source: Funimation, edited) -- -- Licensor: -- Funimation -- 64,528 6.93
Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket -- -- Sunrise -- 6 eps -- Original -- Military Sci-Fi Space Drama Mecha -- Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket -- Alfred Izuruha is a 10-year-old who lives in the neutral colony cluster of Side 6 and, like most boys his age, is obsessed with the war between the Earth Federation and the Principality of Zeon. Unbeknownst to him, Al's next-door neighbor, Christina, is the test pilot of a prototype Gundam being developed in secret by the Earth Federation in the colony. A Zeon Special Forces team is assembled and tasked with infiltrating the colony in order to either steal or destroy it. -- -- When a skirmish breaks out between the Federation and infiltrating Zeon forces, the fascinated Alfred stumbles upon a Zaku mobile suit that has been shot down, piloted by Zeon rookie Bernard "Bernie" Wiseman. After this encounter, the two start a mutual friendship, so Alfred can learn more about the war that interests him so much, and Bernie can acquire inside information about the colony to aid his team's mission. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Bandai Entertainment, Nozomi Entertainment -- OVA - Mar 25, 1989 -- 44,359 7.91
Mobile Suit Gundam: More Information on the Universal Century -- -- Sunrise -- 10 eps -- Original -- Military Sci-Fi Space Mecha -- Mobile Suit Gundam: More Information on the Universal Century Mobile Suit Gundam: More Information on the Universal Century -- Brief background information about the One Year War as told by a narrator, to fill in some gaps for new viewers of the franchise. -- Special - Oct 25, 1996 -- 2,643 6.10
Mushishi -- -- Artland -- 26 eps -- Manga -- Adventure Slice of Life Mystery Historical Supernatural Fantasy Seinen -- Mushishi Mushishi -- "Mushi": the most basic forms of life in the world. They exist without any goals or purposes aside from simply "being." They are beyond the shackles of the words "good" and "evil." Mushi can exist in countless forms and are capable of mimicking things from the natural world such as plants, diseases, and even phenomena like rainbows. -- -- This is, however, just a vague definition of these entities that inhabit the vibrant world of Mushishi, as to even call them a form of life would be an oversimplification. Detailed information on Mushi is scarce because the majority of humans are unaware of their existence. -- -- So what are Mushi and why do they exist? This is the question that a "Mushishi," Ginko, ponders constantly. Mushishi are those who research Mushi in hopes of understanding their place in the world's hierarchy of life. -- -- Ginko chases rumors of occurrences that could be tied to Mushi, all for the sake of finding an answer. -- -- It could, after all, lead to the meaning of life itself. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Funimation -- 641,581 8.69
Natsunagu! -- -- IMAGICA Lab. -- 12 eps -- Original -- Drama Slice of Life -- Natsunagu! Natsunagu! -- After earthquakes suddenly took place in the Kumamoto Prefecture, Natsuna Keyaki lost contact with her dearest online friend, Itsuki. With nothing but a drawn picture of the landscape, Natsuna embarks on a journey from Tokyo to Kumamoto to find her. -- -- When Natsuna gets lost in a rural area of the disaster-stricken prefecture, she encounters a policeman and an energetic middle school girl named Izumi Chiba. Izumi, along with her hospitable family members, offers Natsuna shelter and information to assist her in her quest. With these kind locals helping her on every step of the way, Natsuna moves closer to discover what happened to Itsuki. -- -- 20,189 5.84
Ookami to Koushinryou II -- -- Brain's Base, Marvy Jack -- 12 eps -- Light novel -- Adventure Historical Romance Fantasy -- Ookami to Koushinryou II Ookami to Koushinryou II -- Traveling merchant Kraft Lawrence continues his northward journey with wolf goddess Holo, in search of her lost home of Yoitsu. Lawrence and his sharp-witted partner continue to make some small profits along the way, while slowly uncovering more information about Holo's hometown. However, the road to Yoitsu is a bumpy one filled with many troubles—Lawrence runs into a charming young fellow merchant who has his eyes set on the female wolf companion, and he begins to doubt if Holo will remain by his side; he and the goddess will also have to consider precarious and risky business deals as Lawrence strives to achieve his dream of becoming a shopowner. All the while, with his determination tested at every turn during his journey, Lawrence must question his relationship with Holo, take on business ventures, and ask himself whether it is time for him and Holo to go their separate ways. -- -- TV - Jul 9, 2009 -- 405,242 8.36
Owari no Seraph: Nagoya Kessen-hen -- -- Wit Studio -- 12 eps -- Manga -- Action Military Supernatural Drama Vampire Shounen -- Owari no Seraph: Nagoya Kessen-hen Owari no Seraph: Nagoya Kessen-hen -- Yuuichirou Hyakuya is finally reunited with his childhood friend Mikaela Hyakuya, whom he had long presumed to be dead. Upon their reunion, however, he discovers that Mikaela has been turned into a vampire. Determined to help his friend, Yuuichirou vows to get stronger so that he can protect Mikaela as well as the comrades in the Moon Demon Company. -- -- Kureto Hiiragi receives information that a large group of vampires will be gathering in Nagoya, preparing for their assault on the Imperial Demon Army's main forces in Tokyo. Led by Guren Ichinose, Yuuichirou's team is one of many selected to intercept and eliminate the vampire nobles. -- -- With the Nagoya mission quickly approaching, the members of Shinoa squad continue to work towards fully mastering their weapons, while learning how to improve their teamwork. Yuuichirou must gain the power he needs to slay the nobles and save his best friend, before he succumbs to the demon of the Cursed Gear. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Funimation -- 564,670 7.63
RD Sennou Chousashitsu -- -- Production I.G -- 26 eps -- Original -- Action Sci-Fi -- RD Sennou Chousashitsu RD Sennou Chousashitsu -- 2061 AD. Fifty years have passed since mankind developed the Network society. It was anticipated that this new infrastructure would realize a utopia where people connected with each other at the level of consciousness. However, new social problems such as personal data leaks and proliferation of manipulated information began to surface. Nevertheless, people still relied on the Network to exchange information, and proved unable to opt to abandon it. -- -- In due course, a new Network realm with more effective security measures was developed. This was called Meta Real Network, usually abbreviated as "the Metal." -- -- The Metal accommodated personal memory data within protected virtual stand-alone organic cyber enclaves called bubble shells and eventually pervaded the everyday lives of people. -- -- However, people gradually learned to release and explode their instincts within the secure environment of the Metal. The unleashed instincts pushed each individual's consciousness to drown in the sea of information and to be exposed to the pressures of desire. Meanwhile, norms and regulations continued to bind their real world lives. Thus, strange friction between the two worlds began to manifest themselves as aberrations beyond the bounds of the imaginable. -- -- Experts who challenged the deep sea of the Metal to investigate and decipher such aberrations were called cyber divers. -- -- This is a story of a cyber diver, Masamichi Haru, who investigates the incidents that lie between Reality and the Metal. -- -- (Source: Production I.G) -- 23,293 7.12
Seikaisuru Kado -- -- Toei Animation -- 12 eps -- Original -- Sci-Fi -- Seikaisuru Kado Seikaisuru Kado -- Cool-headed and rational, Koujirou Shindou is a government official and master negotiator with a well-earned reputation. While departing on a business trip, a giant cube materializes and his plane is taken undamaged into the mysterious, indestructible structure. -- -- As Japanese authorities attempt to identify the cube's properties and origins, Shindou encounters an otherworldly entity known as Yaha-kui zaShunina, who materializes in the form of a human man. He assures Shindou that the passengers are not in any danger and requests help in negotiations with the human world. -- -- Hailing from a higher dimensional universe known as Novo, Yaha-kui zaShunina is able to transfer information between Novo and Shindou's universe through a cube called Kado. Despite having these unfathomable abilities, he does not appear hostile. Instead, he announces that he has come to this world with only one intention: to "advance" humanity—starting with Japan. -- -- 95,698 6.80
Seireitsukai no Blade Dance -- -- TNK -- 12 eps -- Light novel -- Action Harem Comedy Supernatural Romance Ecchi Fantasy School -- Seireitsukai no Blade Dance Seireitsukai no Blade Dance -- On his way to Areishia Spirit Academy, Kamito Kazehaya runs into a naked Claire Rouge, a student who had been bathing as part of a purification ceremony. She had been preparing to form a contract with a powerful spirit in order to acquire more power as an "elementalist." Her efforts are wasted, however, when Kamito ends up with the spirit despite the fact that only shrine maidens can become elementalists. Yet to be discouraged, Claire then announces that Kamito must become her contracted spirit instead! -- -- After reaching the school grounds, Kamito escapes from Claire and meets Headmaster Greyworth Ciel Mais, who invites him to enroll at the academy. Although his life at Areishia will be far from easy as the only male student among the shrine princesses-in-training, he begrudgingly accepts in exchange for information about his former contracted spirit, Restia Ashdoll. Adding on to that, he also must fulfill Greyworth's main request: to win in the Blade Dance, a battle festival occurring in two months, where he will face the strongest elementalist rumored to be contracted with a darkness spirit. -- -- 293,324 6.79
Seireitsukai no Blade Dance -- -- TNK -- 12 eps -- Light novel -- Action Harem Comedy Supernatural Romance Ecchi Fantasy School -- Seireitsukai no Blade Dance Seireitsukai no Blade Dance -- On his way to Areishia Spirit Academy, Kamito Kazehaya runs into a naked Claire Rouge, a student who had been bathing as part of a purification ceremony. She had been preparing to form a contract with a powerful spirit in order to acquire more power as an "elementalist." Her efforts are wasted, however, when Kamito ends up with the spirit despite the fact that only shrine maidens can become elementalists. Yet to be discouraged, Claire then announces that Kamito must become her contracted spirit instead! -- -- After reaching the school grounds, Kamito escapes from Claire and meets Headmaster Greyworth Ciel Mais, who invites him to enroll at the academy. Although his life at Areishia will be far from easy as the only male student among the shrine princesses-in-training, he begrudgingly accepts in exchange for information about his former contracted spirit, Restia Ashdoll. Adding on to that, he also must fulfill Greyworth's main request: to win in the Blade Dance, a battle festival occurring in two months, where he will face the strongest elementalist rumored to be contracted with a darkness spirit. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Sentai Filmworks -- 293,324 6.79
Sentou Yousei Yukikaze -- -- Gonzo -- 5 eps -- Novel -- Action Drama Military Psychological Sci-Fi Space -- Sentou Yousei Yukikaze Sentou Yousei Yukikaze -- This full 3DCG digital animation has story takes place in the far future after a pillar of huge fog appeared suddenly in the South Pole. This pillar, known as Jam, is actually a passage for an earth invasion. -- -- In order to oppose the threat, the United Nations established an earth defense mechanism. Fukai Zero is a hero registered to the main force of earth defense and the special 5th flight squadron. His reconnaissance plane, Yukikaze (windblown snow) is the best tactical reconnaissance plane. His job is to collect battle information return safely to the base with the information. But one day when he about to finish his duty, an unidentified machine attacked him... -- -- (Source: AnimeNfo) -- -- Licensor: -- Bandai Entertainment -- OVA - Aug 25, 2002 -- 15,775 7.20
SF Shinseiki Lensman -- -- Madhouse -- 1 ep -- Book -- Action Sci-Fi Adventure Space -- SF Shinseiki Lensman SF Shinseiki Lensman -- Kim is living a peaceful life with his father as a farmer on their planet until one day when a runaway spaceship is detected moving at a high speed towards his father's farm. To rescue his father Kim jumps on board the ship and manages to land it safely before it crashes. -- -- On board the ship he finds a severely Injured lone survivor whom with his dying words begs Kim to take something of his to the Galactic Fleet. He then transfers something that was attached to his arm onto Kim's arm. The thing was a Lens and its transferring should have been impossible and having it has turned Kim into a Lensman. Other than giving Kim unknown powers it also contains vital information for the victory of the Galactic Fleet over the evil Boskone Empire. -- -- Kim must now using the spaceship Britannia bring the Lense to the Galactic Fleet. But this is not an easy task when Lord Helmet of the Boskone Empire is willing to use everything in his power to stop him. -- -- (Source: ANN) -- Movie - Jul 7, 1984 -- 2,670 6.13
Shingeki no Kyojin OVA -- -- Wit Studio -- 3 eps -- Manga -- Action Super Power Drama Fantasy Shounen -- Shingeki no Kyojin OVA Shingeki no Kyojin OVA -- Ilse no Techou: Aru Chousa Heidanin no Shuki -- During the Survey Corps' 49th recon mission, Hange Zoë is determined to capture a titan specimen. Despite not receiving clearance from Commander Erwin Smith, when a titan is spotted in nearby forestland, Hange rides out alone to meet it. Recklessly luring it out, she asks the titan numerous questions and puts her life on the line for the sake of her research. However, the behavior of this particular titan is far from normal. It quickly turns back and enters the wood once again, leading Hange to somewhere specific. What Hange finds is the legacy of former scout Ilse Langnar. In spite of her death, she provides a valuable piece of information that may serve to turn the tide for titan research—a diary documenting her last moments. -- -- Totsuzen no Raihousha: Sainamareru Seishun no Noroi -- Jean Kirstein would do anything to escape his boring home life and overbearing mother. After enlisting in the military, it became his ultimate goal to join the Military Police regiment and live out in peace and luxury. However, during his time with the 104th Training Corps, things never really go the way Jean wants them to. Eventually, the stolen glory and condescending banter of his comrades become too much—and Jean challenges fellow cadet Sasha Blouse to a battle, in order to determine which of them is strongest—but who will come out on top? -- -- Konnan -- The 104th Training Corps' most recent mission is a trek on horseback into the forest. Although a test of their ability to stay alert even in non-threatening situations, the task is boring and can lead to in-fighting. This is especially true for one of the groups, lead by Marco Bott. Some want to stay true to the mission they have been tasked with, and the rest would rather slack off, occupying themselves with more exciting activities. But when trouble strikes, they are completely unprepared. -- -- OVA - Dec 9, 2013 -- 324,896 7.84
Shuang Yue Zhi Cheng -- -- - -- 13 eps -- Original -- Military Sci-Fi -- Shuang Yue Zhi Cheng Shuang Yue Zhi Cheng -- In the year 2200, a new Cold War between two forces is set to end with a peace treaty. However, one side is hiding a dark secret, which results in numerous tragedies in the following months. In the wake of a crisis, a paramilitary team is founded to steal information at the center of the conflict. -- ONA - Mar 30, 2016 -- 553 N/A -- -- Soukyuu no Fafner: Dead Aggressor - The Beyond Part 4 -- -- I.Gzwei, Production I.G -- 3 eps -- Original -- Action Military Sci-Fi Drama Mecha -- Soukyuu no Fafner: Dead Aggressor - The Beyond Part 4 Soukyuu no Fafner: Dead Aggressor - The Beyond Part 4 -- Episodes 10-12 of the Soukyuu no Fafner: Dead Aggressor - The Beyond series. -- Movie - ??? ??, 2021 -- 542 N/A -- -- Koutetsu no Vendetta Episode 0 -- -- - -- 1 ep -- - -- Action Mecha Military Sci-Fi -- Koutetsu no Vendetta Episode 0 Koutetsu no Vendetta Episode 0 -- The doujin (self-published) creators of the Koutetsu no Vendetta (Iron Vendetta) military robot anime project released a preview DVD at Tokyo's Comic Market 75 convention. The DVD included the unedited versions of the project's pilot film, special supplemental videos, and a collection of key animation drawings. The running times of the pilot and the supplemental video collection are each under five minutes long. -- -- Note: The project is on hold due to the dissolution of the production division of its sponsor Ankama Japan. -- -- (Source: AniDB) -- ONA - Feb 22, 2013 -- 509 N/A -- -- Dalam-iwa Goseumdochi -- -- - -- 32 eps -- - -- Military Historical -- Dalam-iwa Goseumdochi Dalam-iwa Goseumdochi -- Squirrel and Hedgehog documents various animal communities warring and in conflict against one another, each animal being a symbolic representation of real life countries and sometimes political events. -- -- A North Korean propaganda anime that was developed and produced in North Korea to be aired on state television. -- TV - ??? ??, 1977 -- 475 N/AAoi Kioku: Manmou Kaitaku to Shounen-tachi -- -- - -- 1 ep -- - -- Drama Historical Military -- Aoi Kioku: Manmou Kaitaku to Shounen-tachi Aoi Kioku: Manmou Kaitaku to Shounen-tachi -- A class of Japanese youths volunteer for the war effort during WWII, but then get stranded in Manchuria. -- Movie - Dec 18, 1993 -- 439 N/A -- -- Guan Hai Ce -- -- Tong Ming Xuan -- 16 eps -- Original -- Action Military Historical Martial Arts Fantasy -- Guan Hai Ce Guan Hai Ce -- (No synopsis yet.) -- ONA - Jun 17, 2018 -- 396 N/A -- -- Konpeki no Kantai: Sourai Kaihatsu Monogatari -- -- J.C.Staff -- 1 ep -- - -- Military Historical -- Konpeki no Kantai: Sourai Kaihatsu Monogatari Konpeki no Kantai: Sourai Kaihatsu Monogatari -- A special which tells the story of the development of the japanese Sourai interceptor plane. -- Special - ??? ??, 1997 -- 392 N/AZhen Gyi Hong Shi -- -- - -- 52 eps -- - -- Action Military Sci-Fi Adventure Mecha -- Zhen Gyi Hong Shi Zhen Gyi Hong Shi -- This series, which is set in the future, is about several events that break out after troops successfully rescued a teenager who was kidnapped by the mysterious Black Armors. -- Ever since Marty had his first contact with the Black Armors and was subsequently rescued, he has been found to possess mysterious prophetic abilities as he is able to see the future in fragmented visions portraying an avalanche, a tsunami, a storm and other catastrophes. These disasters will always come true after Marty experiences the prophetic visions, but he is unable to predict accurately when and where they will occur. -- When the government learns about this, a unit is sent to protect Marty, and World Peacekeepers, abbreviated as WPK, is established to fight against the Black Armors. In order to defeat the Black Armors, the government grants permission for World Peacekeepers to use Ammobots – mechanical armors which have been developed over many years. -- -- After several battles with the Black Armors, the World Peacekeepers realizes that they are actually linked to the unusual natural disasters and discovers that they originate from a small planet called Mirzam, which is outside the solar system. -- -- Their real intention is to seize the abundant ecological resources on Earth and when these resources are seized, the ecosystem will lose its balance, thus leading to natural disasters. -- -- (Source: Official Site) -- TV - Oct 4, 2014 -- 389 N/A -- -- Spy Gekimetsu -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Original -- Military Historical -- Spy Gekimetsu Spy Gekimetsu -- A war propaganda film which begins with Roosevelt and Churchill in a secret meeting preparing their spy plans. Western spies in fancy suits and top hats parachute into Japan, disturbing innocent farmers. The Japanese civilians manage to thwart the spy activities. -- -- (Source: AniDB) -- Movie - Jul 16, 1942 -- 351 N/A -- -- Malay Oki Kaisen -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Original -- Historical Military -- Malay Oki Kaisen Malay Oki Kaisen -- A war propaganda film by Oofuji Noburou. -- Movie - Nov 26, 1943 -- 345 5.42
Speed Grapher -- -- Gonzo -- 24 eps -- Original -- Action Mystery Super Power -- Speed Grapher Speed Grapher -- Ten years after the Bubble War, the dichotomy between the rich and the poor in the world becomes more prominent and Japan is no exception. The rich seek to satisfy their desires and derive pleasure for themselves, and Tokyo has materialized into such a city as a result. Saiga, once a war photographer, works for Hibara Ginza in the capitalist state of Tokyo. He infiltrates the Roppongi Club, a secretive base located in the red light district of the city, to collect information about them. However, he was caught in the process and brought forward to a girl called Kagura who was in the midst of a ritual. His contact with Kagura awakens his special ability: the power to make things explode when photographed. In order to unravel the mystery behind the Roppongi Club and Kagura, Saiga begins his solitary battle. -- -- Licensor: -- Funimation -- TV - Apr 8, 2005 -- 97,142 7.35
Tekken: Blood Vengeance -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Game -- Action Fantasy Martial Arts Sci-Fi Supernatural -- Tekken: Blood Vengeance Tekken: Blood Vengeance -- High school student Ling Xiaoyu is recruited by Anna Williams of G Corporation to transfer to Kyoto University and gather information on a student named Shin Kamiya. Meanwhile, Jin Kazama, the current head of the Mishima Zaibatsu, sends Alisa Bosconovitch to the university for the same mission. Though they do not know each other's true motives, Xiaoyu and Alisa become close friends. However, their friendship is put to the test when Shin is captured by an unknown assailant. -- -- (Source: ANN) -- -- Licensor: -- Bandai Entertainment -- Movie - Jul 26, 2011 -- 19,090 6.65
Tekken: Blood Vengeance -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Game -- Action Fantasy Martial Arts Sci-Fi Supernatural -- Tekken: Blood Vengeance Tekken: Blood Vengeance -- High school student Ling Xiaoyu is recruited by Anna Williams of G Corporation to transfer to Kyoto University and gather information on a student named Shin Kamiya. Meanwhile, Jin Kazama, the current head of the Mishima Zaibatsu, sends Alisa Bosconovitch to the university for the same mission. Though they do not know each other's true motives, Xiaoyu and Alisa become close friends. However, their friendship is put to the test when Shin is captured by an unknown assailant. -- -- (Source: ANN) -- Movie - Jul 26, 2011 -- 19,090 6.65
Tenchi Muyou! Ryououki 3rd Season -- -- AIC -- 6 eps -- Original -- Action Comedy Harem Sci-Fi Shounen Space -- Tenchi Muyou! Ryououki 3rd Season Tenchi Muyou! Ryououki 3rd Season -- Ever since his powers awakened, Tenchi Masaki has attracted the attention of many powerful galactic beings, including the mysterious Lady Takami who dispatches her best warrior, Z, to observe him. Though he is under strict orders not to harm Tenchi, Z has no intention of playing by the rules and begins plotting his demise. -- -- Meanwhile, on Earth, Tenchi tries to piece together more information about his family and the universe. But as usual, his life won't be getting any easier, as his entire household enters a state of panic when Noike Kamiki Jurai—a woman claiming to be Tenchi’s fiancée—shows up out of the blue. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Funimation -- OVA - Sep 18, 2003 -- 17,940 7.31
Tenchi Muyou! Ryououki 3rd Season -- -- AIC -- 6 eps -- Original -- Action Comedy Harem Sci-Fi Shounen Space -- Tenchi Muyou! Ryououki 3rd Season Tenchi Muyou! Ryououki 3rd Season -- Ever since his powers awakened, Tenchi Masaki has attracted the attention of many powerful galactic beings, including the mysterious Lady Takami who dispatches her best warrior, Z, to observe him. Though he is under strict orders not to harm Tenchi, Z has no intention of playing by the rules and begins plotting his demise. -- -- Meanwhile, on Earth, Tenchi tries to piece together more information about his family and the universe. But as usual, his life won't be getting any easier, as his entire household enters a state of panic when Noike Kamiki Jurai—a woman claiming to be Tenchi’s fiancée—shows up out of the blue. -- -- OVA - Sep 18, 2003 -- 17,940 7.31
Tenpou Ibun: Ayakashi Ayashi -- -- Bones -- 25 eps -- Original -- Supernatural Demons Historical -- Tenpou Ibun: Ayakashi Ayashi Tenpou Ibun: Ayakashi Ayashi -- In the year of Tenpo 14, Yoi, monsters from another world attack Edo. Those who fight against them are members of Bansha Aratemesho. In public, Bansha Aratemsho is known as an organization to study foreign books. In fact, they are a organization dedicated to destroying the Yoi. These warriors are called Ayakashi. They gather information of odd events in the country, and are sent to destroy Yoi who appear. They are generally very strange people. For example, a guy who has lost his memory, a girl who dresses like a man. They have special powers with which to beat the Yoi. -- -- (Source: AniDB) -- -- Licensor: -- Bandai Entertainment -- TV - Oct 7, 2006 -- 14,929 6.91
The SoulTaker: Tamashii-gari -- -- Tatsunoko Production -- 13 eps -- Original -- Demons Horror Supernatural -- The SoulTaker: Tamashii-gari The SoulTaker: Tamashii-gari -- Kyousuke Date comes home one night and finds his mother dying in a pool of her own blood. In her final moments, she stabs him in the chest. After a swift recovery, Kyousuke searches for answers regarding his mother's motives, but finds more than he bargained for when he is attacked by two rival organizations: the Hospital and the Kirihara Group. -- -- Kyousuke is surprised to discover that he has a twin sister named Runa, and both groups try to coerce information out of him about her despite his ignorance to her existence. As their assault continues, Kyousuke soon makes another discovery—he has the ability to transform into a terrifying mutant called SoulTaker. With these newfound powers, Kyousuke resolves to crush both organizations, uncover the truth behind his mother's actions, and protect Runa. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Geneon Entertainment USA -- TV - Apr 4, 2001 -- 22,544 6.37
The SoulTaker: Tamashii-gari -- -- Tatsunoko Production -- 13 eps -- Original -- Demons Horror Supernatural -- The SoulTaker: Tamashii-gari The SoulTaker: Tamashii-gari -- Kyousuke Date comes home one night and finds his mother dying in a pool of her own blood. In her final moments, she stabs him in the chest. After a swift recovery, Kyousuke searches for answers regarding his mother's motives, but finds more than he bargained for when he is attacked by two rival organizations: the Hospital and the Kirihara Group. -- -- Kyousuke is surprised to discover that he has a twin sister named Runa, and both groups try to coerce information out of him about her despite his ignorance to her existence. As their assault continues, Kyousuke soon makes another discovery—he has the ability to transform into a terrifying mutant called SoulTaker. With these newfound powers, Kyousuke resolves to crush both organizations, uncover the truth behind his mother's actions, and protect Runa. -- -- TV - Apr 4, 2001 -- 22,544 6.37
Tsugu Tsugumomo -- -- Zero-G -- 12 eps -- Manga -- Action Comedy Supernatural Ecchi School Seinen -- Tsugu Tsugumomo Tsugu Tsugumomo -- When "ordinary boy" Kagami Kazuya meets the beautiful tsukumogami Kiriha, his life gets turned upside-down. As a "Taboo Child" who draws the supernatural towards him, he receives orders from the God of the Land, Kukuri, to become an exorcist and defeat these evil forces. And so, he and Kiriha do battle. -- -- To find out information on these supernatural beings, Kazuya and his friends set up a counselor's club at school. But behind the typical-seeming troubles he hears about, he uncovers a major plot to target Kukuri... -- -- In addition to the sadistic-yet-beautiful tsukumogami Kiriha, the situation draws other girls to Kazuya to join the fray! -- -- (Source: Crunchyroll) -- 63,366 7.49
Tsugu Tsugumomo -- -- Zero-G -- 12 eps -- Manga -- Action Comedy Supernatural Ecchi School Seinen -- Tsugu Tsugumomo Tsugu Tsugumomo -- When "ordinary boy" Kagami Kazuya meets the beautiful tsukumogami Kiriha, his life gets turned upside-down. As a "Taboo Child" who draws the supernatural towards him, he receives orders from the God of the Land, Kukuri, to become an exorcist and defeat these evil forces. And so, he and Kiriha do battle. -- -- To find out information on these supernatural beings, Kazuya and his friends set up a counselor's club at school. But behind the typical-seeming troubles he hears about, he uncovers a major plot to target Kukuri... -- -- In addition to the sadistic-yet-beautiful tsukumogami Kiriha, the situation draws other girls to Kazuya to join the fray! -- -- (Source: Crunchyroll) -- -- Licensor: -- Crunchyroll -- 63,366 7.49
Uchuu Senkan Yamato 2199: Hoshimeguru Hakobune -- -- Xebec -- 1 ep -- Original -- Action Military Sci-Fi Space Drama -- Uchuu Senkan Yamato 2199: Hoshimeguru Hakobune Uchuu Senkan Yamato 2199: Hoshimeguru Hakobune -- 2199 AD. Yamato tried to leave behind the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy, after receiving a "Cosmo Reverse System" at its destination, Iscandar. However, suddenly, it encounters a mysterious group at the edge of the Large Magellanic Cloud. The crew finds out that the group is called the "Gatlantis," and that its leader is the Gutaba expeditionary force commander who calls himself "Goran Dagaamu of Thunder." The commander demands that Yamato be handed over to him. Yamato, wanting to hurry to Earth, escapes the fray. However, Yamato is attacked by a devastating beam weapon called the "Flame Direct Attack Cannon" that can transcend space. -- -- Yamato was able to retreat, but ends up getting lost, and finds itself in a strangely colored irregular dimension. The crew decides to turn off the engine on the ship, and explore a mysterious planet. In order to collect information, Kodai, Kiryū, Sawamura, Niimi, and Aihara land on the planet. What they saw when they arrived was a ship that was not supposed to be there. -- -- Dagaamu chases after the traces of Yamato's warp, and also reaches the strangely colored space. The planet on which Yamato landed was in fact what Dagaamu had been looking for all along. -- -- (Source: ANN) -- Movie - Dec 6, 2014 -- 11,294 7.77
Urasekai Picnic -- -- Felix Film, LIDENFILMS -- 12 eps -- Novel -- Sci-Fi Adventure Mystery Fantasy Shoujo Ai -- Urasekai Picnic Urasekai Picnic -- The "Otherworld" is a vast and dangerous realm hidden from the knowledge of the common folk. It is also home to many creatures that threaten any human who dare visit it. To witness its desolate yet oddly absorbing environment, one must search for portals that could reside anywhere, from secret elevators to shrine entrances. -- -- After a fateful encounter with a horrendous Otherworld denizen, Sorao Kamikoshi ponders whether to keep going or give up in life. Meanwhile, Toriko Nishina scours the Otherworld in hopes of finding her friend Satsuki, who she believes is lost somewhere within the realm. -- -- When the two cross paths, friendship blossoms. In order to acquire as much information about this obscure dimension, the two travel back and forth from the real world to the other. Sorao and Toriko's bodies are soon influenced by the Otherworld, preparing them for the many horrors to come as both of them try to fulfill their goals. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Funimation -- 76,567 6.54
Uzumaki -- -- Drive -- 4 eps -- Manga -- Dementia Horror Psychological Supernatural Drama Romance Seinen -- Uzumaki Uzumaki -- In the town of Kurouzu-cho, Kirie Goshima lives a fairly normal life with her family. As she walks to the train station one day to meet her boyfriend, Shuuichi Saito, she sees his father staring at a snail shell in an alley. Thinking nothing of it, she mentions the incident to Shuuichi, who says that his father has been acting weird lately. Shuuichi reveals his rising desire to leave the town with Kirie, saying that the town is infected with spirals. -- -- But his father's obsession with the shape soon proves deadly, beginning a chain of horrific and unexplainable events that causes the residents of Kurouzu-cho to spiral into madness. -- -- TV - ??? ??, 2021 -- 33,169 N/A -- -- Kino no Tabi: The Beautiful World - Tou no Kuni - Free Lance -- -- A.C.G.T. -- 1 ep -- Light novel -- Adventure Psychological Fantasy -- Kino no Tabi: The Beautiful World - Tou no Kuni - Free Lance Kino no Tabi: The Beautiful World - Tou no Kuni - Free Lance -- Waking up from a nap, Kino is relieved to see that a certain tower from afar is still proudly standing. Located in the heart of the Tower Country, the immensely tall tower stretches high into the sky, reaching seemingly infinite heights. The tower looks like something out of a dream, but the breathtaking construction is unmistakably real. Intrigued, the traveling partners Kino and Hermes—the talking motorcycle—journey to the tower to get a closer look at the building. -- -- Despite already being unbelievably tall, the tower is still being built by the townspeople to this day. Puzzled by the origins of the tower, Kino and Hermes ask around the town for information, but they fail to obtain any definitive answer. They continue to observe both the tower and the townspeople during their stay, hoping to understand the reasoning behind building a tower that requires so much effort. After all, there is always something to learn... even from the strangest of countries. -- -- Special - Oct 19, 2005 -- 33,066 7.60
Vandread: The Second Stage -- -- Gonzo -- 13 eps -- Original -- Action Ecchi Mecha Sci-Fi Shounen Space -- Vandread: The Second Stage Vandread: The Second Stage -- Though Hibiki and crew defeated a super-huge battleship of the earth in the last of the first stage, they noticed five battleships further aiming at Mejeiru and Tarahk. And, crew of NIRVANA learnt Tarahk and Mejeiru which were their home had been faced to the crisis of Karitori (reaping). Travel to their home is speed up so that they may inform of the crisis. On the way, current information of the earth having been brought by girl Misty who had come to travel with them was worse than they can imagine. Hibiki and crew noticed a true fight was in the future. VANDREAD is finally changed into final system by the attack of the enemy who becomes violent more and more. Can they save their home? And, what happens to the relations between Hibiki and Dita? -- -- (Source: AnimeNfo) -- -- Licensor: -- Funimation, Geneon Entertainment USA -- TV - Oct 5, 2001 -- 48,139 7.42
Vandread: The Second Stage -- -- Gonzo -- 13 eps -- Original -- Action Ecchi Mecha Sci-Fi Shounen Space -- Vandread: The Second Stage Vandread: The Second Stage -- Though Hibiki and crew defeated a super-huge battleship of the earth in the last of the first stage, they noticed five battleships further aiming at Mejeiru and Tarahk. And, crew of NIRVANA learnt Tarahk and Mejeiru which were their home had been faced to the crisis of Karitori (reaping). Travel to their home is speed up so that they may inform of the crisis. On the way, current information of the earth having been brought by girl Misty who had come to travel with them was worse than they can imagine. Hibiki and crew noticed a true fight was in the future. VANDREAD is finally changed into final system by the attack of the enemy who becomes violent more and more. Can they save their home? And, what happens to the relations between Hibiki and Dita? -- -- (Source: AnimeNfo) -- TV - Oct 5, 2001 -- 48,139 7.42
Violet Evergarden: Kitto "Ai" wo Shiru Hi ga Kuru no Darou -- -- Kyoto Animation -- 1 ep -- Light novel -- Drama Fantasy Slice of Life -- Violet Evergarden: Kitto "Ai" wo Shiru Hi ga Kuru no Darou Violet Evergarden: Kitto "Ai" wo Shiru Hi ga Kuru no Darou -- The CH Postal Company has just received a request to transcribe a love letter from Irma Felice, a famous opera singer. Accepting the task, Violet Evergarden visits Irma to write her letter. However, not only does Irma provide little information, she asks Violet to write based on her own feelings. Despite Violet's numerous attempts, Irma finds every version of the letter inadequate. -- -- Violet consults her colleagues, and they help her out by writing love letters of their own. Yet even those are rejected by the opera singer. As a last resort, Violet asks Irma for her true thoughts and feelings, hoping to find the missing puzzle piece. Will the Auto Memory Doll be able to translate Irma's emotions into words? -- -- Special - Jul 4, 2018 -- 194,968 8.31
Weiß Kreuz Glühen -- -- ufotable -- 13 eps -- - -- Action Drama Shounen -- Weiß Kreuz Glühen Weiß Kreuz Glühen -- Koua is an academy that brings Japanese's most talented people and students together. The mission is to train talented people to bear the world's future leadership. However, recently, the suicide rate in the academy is increasing and there is hardly any information being released to the public. -- -- Fujimiya Aya is sent to infiltrate this school carrying out criminal investigation and disguise himself as a teacher. In fact, actually, there is a connection between Koua academy and the global terrorist activities that are frequently occur. Therefore Persia assigns Hidaka Ken and Kudou Youji as well into this mission to solve the truth and connection of the incident behind Koua academy. -- -- (Source: AniDB) -- -- Licensor: -- Media Blasters -- TV - Nov 28, 2002 -- 9,006 6.58
Wellber no Monogatari: Sisters of Wellber -- -- Trans Arts -- 13 eps -- Original -- Action Adventure Comedy Drama Fantasy Historical -- Wellber no Monogatari: Sisters of Wellber Wellber no Monogatari: Sisters of Wellber -- 10 years since the great war, tensions were mounting within the country of Wellber, which was barely capable of keeping peace, as war could commence at any time with its neighboring country, Sangatras. In order to avoid warfare, the king of Wellber, Haidel planned on marrying off his daughter, Princess Rita, to Sangatras` Prince Guernia. -- -- However, Rita stabbed her groom to be and ran away. Infuriated, Sangatras` King Ranbahnhof threatens to wage war unless Rita is captured and publicly executed within 14 days. In order to avoid the worst case scenario, Rita decides to head for the neutral country of Greedom. -- -- Meanwhile, the woman thief Tina sneaks into Castle Wellber, seeking its treasures, when she happens to witness the stabbing of Guernia by Rita. -- Whether it be by coincidence or necessity, Tina receives information that the "Wasp Man" she was after is in Greedom, her sworn enemy who took the life of her parents. -- -- Tina agrees to become Rita`s bodyguard as they head out to Greedom. Shouldering their fate and destiny, the two meet, leave, and set out on their journey. What awaits them is war or peace, vengeance or death... -- -- (Source: AniDB) -- TV - Apr 4, 2007 -- 8,026 6.66
Yakusoku no Neverland 2nd Season -- -- CloverWorks -- 11 eps -- Manga -- Sci-Fi Mystery Psychological Thriller Shounen -- Yakusoku no Neverland 2nd Season Yakusoku no Neverland 2nd Season -- Emma, Ray, and the rest of the older children have escaped the confines of the Grace Field House. However, with relentless demons set on capturing them, their arduous battle for freedom has only just begun. -- -- Despite venturing into the treacherous wilderness, the children remain optimistic due to their possession of books written by William Minerva. Coded within his books are messages detailing the world outside the farm—information that can help them survive with the limited resources they have. But when their pursuers draw near, the children soon encounter their most dreadful situation yet. -- -- In Yakusoku no Neverland 2nd Season, the children struggle to survive in the strange ruthless world, striving to find a sanctuary they can truly call home. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Aniplex of America -- 595,931 5.72
Yu☆Gi☆Oh! Zexal Special -- -- - -- 1 ep -- Manga -- Action Fantasy Game Shounen -- Yu☆Gi☆Oh! Zexal Special Yu☆Gi☆Oh! Zexal Special -- A short special aired in the middle of information about Yu-Gi-Oh! with real people. -- -- Kotori takes Yuma to the gymnastics club at their school to cheer on her friend. There they meet the ace of the club, Kimura Taiki, who plans to quit after a recent loss at a competition. To cheer him up, Yuma challenges him to a duel. -- Special - Sep 17, 2012 -- 4,244 6.13
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110th Information Operations Battalion
151st Theater Information Operations Group
177th Information Warfare Aggressor Squadron
1995 CIA disinformation controversy
1st Information Operations Command (Land)
22 July Information Centre
23rd Information Operations Squadron
26th Information Operations Wing
30 Commando Information Exploitation Group
39th Information Operations Squadron
609th Information Warfare Squadron
Academy for Information Technology
Academy of Information Technology
Academy of Information Technology and Engineering
Academy of Information Technology (Australia)
Access to information
Access to Information Act
Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (Zimbabwe)
Access to information in Bangladesh
Access to information in South Africa
Access to public information in Europe
Access to public information in North Macedonia
Accounting information system
ACM Transactions on Information Systems
Adjusted mutual information
Advanced fire information system
Advance Passenger Information System
Adversarial information retrieval
Aeronautical Information Publication
Aeronautical Information Service
Affect as information hypothesis
African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science
African Library and Information Associations and Institutions
After Truth: Disinformation and the Cost of Fake News
Agence nationale de la scurit des systmes d'information
Agency for Information Society of Republika Srpska
Agency for International Trade Information and Co-operation
Agency for the Development of the Information Society
Agricultural Information Management Standards
Agricultural Market Information System
Airplane Information Management System
Akaike information criterion
Akwan Information Technologies
Al Gore and information technology
Algorithmic information theory
Alternative Information Center
American Federation of Information Processing Societies
American Forces Information Service
American Health Information Management Association
Americas Conference on Information Systems
Annals of Library and Information Studies
Annual Review of Information Science and Technology
Antarang Sex Health Information Art Gallery
Applied information economics
Arabic Network for Human Rights Information
Archetype (information science)
Architecture of Integrated Information Systems
Armed Forces Information Service
Army Chief Information Officer/G-6
Army Geospatial Information Center
Arrow information paradox
Artexte Information Centre
Asian Media Information and Communication Centre
Asia-Pacific Development Information Programme
Asia Pacific Institute of Information Technology
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Networks and Information Integration
Associate Director of National Intelligence and Chief Information Officer
Association for Enterprise Information
Association for Information and Image Management
Association for Information Management
Association for Information Science and Technology
Association for Information Systems
Association for Library and Information Science Education
Association for Logic, Language and Information
Association franaise pour l'information scientifique
Association Nationale des Comits et Commissions Locales d'Information
Association of Geographic Information Laboratories for Europe
Association of Independent Information Professionals
Association of Information Technology Professionals
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior
AT&T Information Systems
Atos Information Technology Incorporated
Audio Information Network of Colorado
Australasian Legal Information Institute
Australian Food Safety Information Council
Australian Information Service
Australian Library and Information Association
Australian Network Information Centre
Austrian Lightning Detection & Information System
Autofahrer-Rundfunk-Informationssystem
Automated Criminal Intelligence Information System
Automated Trusted Information Exchange
Automatic terminal information service
AVer Information
Axonic Informationssysteme GmbH
Bachelor of Computer Information Systems
Bachelor of Information Technology
Bachelor of Science in Information Technology
BAE Systems Military Air & Information
Bahen Centre for Information Technology
Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering & Management Sciences
Bangladesh Association of Librarians, Information Scientists and Documentalists
Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home
Bangladesh Institute of Information Technology
Bankstown City Library and Information Service
Bayesian information criterion
Beijing Information Science & Technology University
Belgian General Information and Security Service
Beltsville Information Management Center
Bibliography of encyclopedias: business, information and economics
Biodiversity Information Standards
Birth Control International Information Centre
BIT (alternative information centre)
Black hole information paradox
BlueLink Information Network
Boolean model of information retrieval
Boston Community Information System
British and Irish Legal Information Institute
British Armed Forces communications and information systems
Broz v. Cellular Information Systems Inc.
B. Thomas Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences
Building information modeling
Building information modeling in green building
Bullying in information technology
Bureau of Health Information
Bureau of Information and Propaganda
Bureau of Information Resource Management
Bureau of International Information Programs
Bureau of Military Information
Business & Information Systems Engineering
Business Information Review
Business Information Services Library
Business Information Technology Institute
California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology
Campaign for Freedom of Information
Canada Geographic Information System
Canadian Association for Information Science
Canadian Centre for Energy Information
Canadian Information Processing Society
Canadian Institute for Health Information
Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science
Canadian Police Information Centre
Cancer Information Service (NIH)
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
Cartography and Geographic Information Science
Cartography and Geographic Information Society
Category:Information technology education
Category:International Digital Organization for Scientific Information academic journals
Category:Wikipedia basic information
CDC National Prevention Information Network
CEA-Leti: Laboratoire d'lectronique des technologies de l'information
Census Information Center
Center for Defense Information
Center for Documentation and Information of Aceh
Center for Information Technology
Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society
Center for Information Warfare Training
Center for Minorities and People with Disabilities in Information Technology
Central Information Commission
Central Information Technology Office
Central Office for Information Technology in the Security Sector
Central Office of Information
Centre de liaison de l'enseignement et des mdias d'information
Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances maonniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg
Centre for Research and Development on Information Technology and Telecommunication (Albania)
Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology
Certified Information Systems Security Professional
Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals
Chemical Propulsion Information Analysis Center
Chen Yu (information scientist)
Chief Directorate: National Geo-spatial Information
Chief Information Commissioner
Chief information officer
Chief information officer (higher education)
Chief information security officer
Children's use of information
China Economic Information Network
China Historical Geographic Information System
China Information
China Internet Information Center
China Internet Network Information Center
Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange
Chinese information operations and information warfare
Christmas Tree Promotion, Research, and Information Order
CIBI Information
CITIC Guoan Information Industry
Citizen Information Project
City University of Science and Information Technology
Civil Defence Information Bulletin
Classified information
Classified information in the United Kingdom
Classified Information Procedures Act
Clearinghouse for Networked Information Discovery and Retrieval
Clinical Information Access Portal
Clinical Information Technology Program Office
Coalition for Networked Information
Cognition enhanced Natural language Information Analysis Method
Cognitive Information Processing (Career Services)
Cognitive models of information retrieval
College of Healthcare Information Management Executives
College of Information and Cyberspace
College Sports Information Directors of America
Colorado Avalanche Information Center
Combat information center
Combined Information Data Network Exchange
Combined Online Information System
Commission for Independent Research and Information on Radioactivity
Commission for the Management and Application of Geoscience Information
Commission on Information and Communications Technology (Philippines)
Committed information rate
Committee on International Information Activities
Committee on Public Information
Common Information Model
Common Information Model (computing)
Common Information Model (electricity)
Common Language Information Services
Common Management Information Protocol
Common Management Information Service
Communications & Information Services Corps
Communications and Information Technology Commission (Saudi Arabia)
Communications in Information Literacy
Community Research and Development Information Service
Comparison of geographic information systems software
Compartmentalization (information security)
Complete information
Compucom Institute of Information Technology and Management
CompuServe Information Manager
Computer-assisted survey information collection
Conceptions of Library and Information Science
Conceptualization (information science)
Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act
Consortia Advancing Standards in Research Administration Information
Consumer information
Consumerization of Information technology
Continuous-variable quantum information
Controlled and Harmonised Aeronautical Information Network
Controlled Unclassified Information
Convergence Institute of Media, Management and Information Technology Studies
Coordination of Access to Information Requests System
Coordination of Information on the Environment
Coordinator for International Information Programs
Corporate governance of information technology
Corporate Officer of the House of Commons v Information Comr
Council on Library and Information Resources
Counter Information
Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act
Credit Information Corporation
Credit Rating Information and Services Limited
CRIF High Mark Credit Information Services
Crime information center
Criminal Justice Information Services
Criminal Offender Record Information
Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information
Crooms Academy of Information Technology
Cross-language information retrieval
Crystallographic Information File
Cult Information Centre
Current research information system
Customer proprietary network information
Cyber and Information Domain Service (Germany)
Cyber Security and Information Systems Information Analysis Center
Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act
Cybersecurity information technology list
Dagbladet Information
Daily Information
Dalian Neusoft University of Information
Darwin Information Typing Architecture
Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act
Death Penalty Information Center
Defence Geospatial Information Working Group
Defence Scientific Information and Documentation Centre
Defense Academic Information Technology Consortium
Defense Information System Network
Defense Information Systems Agency
Defense Logistics Information Service
Defense Technical Information Center
Defense Visual Information Distribution Service
Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts
Department of Defense Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process
Department of Information
Department of Information and Communications Technology
Department of Information and Communication Technology
Department of Information and Public Relations (Kerala)
Department of Information (Australia)
Department of Information Technology (Botswana)
Department of Library and Information Science, University of Delhi
Department of Survey and Land Information
DermIS (Dermatology Information System)
Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik im DIN und VDE
Deviance information criterion
Dev Information Technology
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology
Digital Accessible Information System
Directed information
Directive on the re-use of public sector information
Directory information tree
Disinformation
Disinformation (book)
Disinformation (company)
Disinformation (TV series)
Doctor of Information Technology
Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information
Draft:National Information Technology Board
Dr. Ambedkar Memorial Institute of Information Technology and Management Science
Dr. A. Q. Khan Institute of Computer Sciences and Information Technology
Drought Information Act of 2013
East Money Information
East Turkestan Information Center
EBSCO Information Services
cole Nationale Suprieure des Sciences de l'Information et des Bibliothques
cole suprieure d'Informatique, rseaux et systmes d'information
Education Resources Information Center
Electronically stored information (Federal Rules of Civil Procedure)
Electronic Chart Display and Information System
Electronic Information Exchange System
Electronic Information for Libraries
Electronic Information Storage
Electronic Privacy Information Center
Electronic Privacy Information Center v. Department of Justice
Electronic Securities Information System
Eltro information rate changer
Emergency management information system
Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences
Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Information Service
Energy Information Administration
Energy information management
Enterprise information access
Enterprise information integration
Enterprise information management
Enterprise information security architecture
Enterprise information system
Entropy (information theory)
Entropy in thermodynamics and information theory
Environmental Information Regulations 2004
Estonian Information Technology College
Ethics and Information Technology
tude de la presse d'information quotidienne
Euro-Mediterranean Information Society
European Community Urgent Radiological Information Exchange
European Conference on Information Retrieval
European Conference on Information Systems
European Convention on Information on Foreign Law
European Customs Information Portal
European Documentation and Information Centre
European Federation of Centres of Research and Information on Sectarianism
European Food Information Resource Network
European Information Technologies Certification Academy
European Information Technologies Certification Institute
European Information Technology Observatory
European Journal of Information Systems
European Network of Information Centres
European Network of Information Centres for the Performing Arts
European Public Information Centre
European Research Center for Information Systems
European Roma Information Office
European Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology
Evaluation measures (information retrieval)
Evidence-based library and information practice
Evidence Based Library and Information Practice (journal)
Exchange Information Disclosure Act
Exchange of information
Executive information system
Expected value of perfect information
Expected value of sample information
Facility information model
Factor analysis of information risk
Faculty for Information Technology, Podgorica
Faculty of Informatics and Information Technologies
Faculty of Information Technology, Czech Technical University in Prague
FBI Criminal Justice Information Services Division
FBI Seeking Information Terrorism list
Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information
Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner
Federal Information Processing Standards
Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002
Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014
Federal Information Technology Acquisition Reform Act
Federal Ministry of Information and Culture
Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation (Nigeria)
Federal Office for Information Security
Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media
Federation (information technology)
Federation of Earth Science Information Partners
Ferghana Information Agency
Field Information Agency, Technical
Finance and Information Workers Union
Financial Information eXchange
Financial Information System for California
Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Center
Finnish Music Information Center
Fire and Blast Information Group
First information report
Fiscal Information Agency
Fiscal Information and Investigation Service
Fisher information
Fisher information metric
Fish Information and Services
Flight Information Centre
Flight information display system
Flight information region
Flight information service
Flight information service officer
Flux Information Sciences
Focused information criterion
Fondation Temimi pour la recherche scientifique et l'information
Food Information and Control Agency
Forwarding information base
Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure
Foundation for Information Policy Research
Foundations and Trends in Communications and Information Theory
Freedom of access to information Directive
Freedom of information
Freedom of Information Act 2000
Freedom of Information Act (Illinois)
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
Freedom of Information (audio drama)
Freedom of information in the United Kingdom
Freedom of information laws by country
Freedom of Information laws in Pakistan
Freedom of information legislation (Florida)
Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002
Fri Information
Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
FTC fair information practice
Fungible information
Gambling and information theory
Gathering of personally identifiable information
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
Genetic Information Research Institute
Geographic data and information
Geographic information retrieval
Geographic information science
Geographic Information Science and Technology Body of Knowledge
Geographic information system
Geographic information systems in China
Geographic information systems in geospatial intelligence
Geographic Names Information System
Geoscience Information Society
Geospatial Information Authority of Japan
Geospatial information officer
German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information
German News Information Services GmbH
Germplasm Resources Information Network
Gerstein Science Information Centre
G.H.Raisoni Institute of Information Technology
Global Alliance for Information and Communication Technologies and Development
Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Global Exchange of Military Information
Global Forest Information Service
Global Information Assurance Certification
Global Information Grid
Global Information Grid-Bandwidth Expansion
Global information management Metrics eXchange
Global Information Network
Global Information Network Architecture
Global information system
Global Invasive Species Information Network
Global Legal Information Network
Glossary of library and information science
Glut: Mastering Information Through the Ages
Government Communication and Information System
Government Information Office
Greenspace Information for Greater London
Gresham Professor of Information Technology
Groupe d'information et de soutien des immigrs
Groupement des scientifiques pour l'information sur l'nergie nuclaire
Group information management
GTRI Information and Communications Laboratory
Guard (information security)
Guide to information sources
HannanQuinn information criterion
Haryana Land Record Information System
Hazel Hall (information scientist)
Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set
Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society
Healthcare Information For All
Healthcare Information Technology Standards Panel
Health, Development, Information and Policy Institute
Health Information and Quality Authority
Health information exchange
Health information management
Health Information National Trends Survey
Health information on the Internet
Health information on Wikipedia
Health information technology
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act
Health Research Development Information Network
Help:Menu/Technical information
Help:Page information
Heuristic-systematic model of information processing
Hightech Information System
Hispanic Information and Telecommunications Network
Historical geographic information system
History of information technology auditing
History of information theory
Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology
Ho Chi Minh City University of Information Technology
Hokkaido Information University
Home Information Pack
Homeland Security Information Network
Homeless Management Information Systems
Hong Kong Legal Information Institute
Hospital information system
Humancomputer information retrieval
Humanitarian Information Centers
Humanities Advanced Technology and Information Institute
IBM Information Management System
IBM RFID Information Center
Identification (information)
IEEE Information Theory Society
IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
IET Information Security
IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information
Implication (information science)
Index of information theory articles
Indian Information Service
Indian Institute of Aeronautical Engineering & Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Agartala
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad
Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Kerala
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bhopal
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Kurnool
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Raichur
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Ranchi
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Sri City
Indian Institute of Information Technology Tiruchirappalli
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Una
Indian Institutes of Information Technology
Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services
Indian Script Code for Information Interchange
Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi
Inequalities in information theory
Information
Informationaction ratio
Information activism
Information Affairs Authority
Information Age
Information Age Publishing
Information algebra
Informational interview
Informational listening
Informational self-determination
Information & Culture
Information & Quality Healthcare
Information and communications technology
Information and Communications Technology Council
Information and communications technology in agriculture
Information and communications technology in Kosovo
Information and Communications University
Information and Communication Technologies Authority (Turkey)
Information and communication technologies for environmental sustainability
Information and Communication Technology Academy of Kerala
Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka
Information and Communication Technology Authority (Kenya)
Information and Computation
Information and computer science
Information and Consultation Directive 2002
Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 2004
Information and Content Exchange
Information and media literacy
Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario
Information and Records Management Society
Information and Security Service of the Republic of Moldova
Information and Software Technology
Information appliance
Information architecture
Information art
Information assurance
Information assurance vulnerability alert
Information asymmetry
Information audit
Information Awareness Office
Information-based complexity
Information-Based Indicia
Information behavior
Information bias
Information Branch
Information Bridge Framework
Information broker
Information Builders
Information card
Information cascade
Information Center for Dangerous Goods
Information Center for Israeli Art
Information Centre for Human Rights and Democracy
Information centre hypothesis
Information-centric networking
Information-centric networking caching policies
Information Coding Classification
Information commissioner
Information Commissioner's Office
Information Commissioner of Canada
Information Committee
Information commons
Information Commons, Sheffield
Information, Communication & Society
Information communication and telecommunication economics
Information Communications Network LLC
Information Communications Technology education in the Philippines
Information content
Information Control Company
Information criterion
Information criterion (information technology)
Information culture
Information cycle
Information (Dave Edmunds album)
Information deficit model
Information design
Information Development
Information diagram
Information (disambiguation)
Information distance
Information diving
Information ecology
Information economics
Information element
Information engineering
Information engineering (field)
Information ethics
Information excellence
Information exchange
Information explosion
Information extraction
Information filter
Information filtering system
Information flow diagram
Information fluctuation complexity
Information foraging
Information for All Programme
Information (formal criminal charge)
Information Framework
Information fuzzy networks
Information gap
Information gap task
Information Gathering Satellite
Information geometry
Information Global Service
Information good
Information governance
Information held under Section 142 of the Education Act 2002
Information hiding
Information history
Information Hyperlinked over Proteins
Information industry
Information infrastructure
Information integration
Information integration theory
Information International, Inc.
Information Kerala Mission
Information leakage
Information-led development
Information lifecycle management
Information literacies
Information literacy
Information logistics
Information loss
Information management
Information manipulation theory
Information mapping
Information market
Information matrix test
Information minister
Information model
Information needs
Information operations condition
Information oriented software development
Information overload
Information Please
Information pollution
Information privacy
Information privacy law
Information privilege
Information processing
Information Processing and Management
Information Processing Centre
Information Processing in Medical Imaging
Information Processing Language
Information Processing Letters
Information Processing Society of Japan
Information Processing Techniques Office
Information processing technology and aging
Information processing theory
Information processor
Information professional
Information projection
Information protection policy
Information Research
Information Research Department
Information resource
Information Resources Management Journal
Information retrieval
Information revolution
Information rights management
Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev
Information schema
Information science
Information Sciences (journal)
Information Sciences University
Information scientist
Informationsdienst gegen Rechtsextremismus
Informationsdienst Wissenschaft
Information search process
Information security
Information security audit
Information security awareness
Information Security Forum
Information security management
Information security operations center
Information Security Oversight Office
Information seeking
Information sensitivity
Information server
Information Services
Information Services & Use
Information Services Corporation
Information Services Department
Information Services Division
Information Services Procurement Library
Information set
Information set (game theory)
Informationsgemeinschaft zur Feststellung der Verbreitung von Werbetrgern
Information Sharing and Customer Outreach
Information Sharing Environment
Information sign
Information silo
Information society
Information Society (album)
Information Society (band)
Information Society Directive
Information society (disambiguation)
Information Society Project
Information source
Information source (mathematics)
Information structure
Information system
Information Systems & Services
Information Systems Journal
Information Systems (journal)
Information Systems Research
Information Systems Research in Scandinavia
Information Systems Security Association
Information systems success model
Information systems technician
Information Technologies and International Development
Information technology
Information Technology Act, 2000
Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
Information Technology Architect Certification
Information technology architecture
Information Technology Association of America
Information technology audit
Information Technology Authority
Information Technology (constituency)
Information technology consulting
Information technology controls
Information-Technology Engineers Examination
Information Technology for European Advancement (ITEA2)
Information Technology Generalist
Information technology in India
Information technology in Pakistan
Information technology in Sri Lanka
Information Technology Intermediary Guidelines (Amendment) Rules, 2018
Information Technology Lokam
Information technology management
Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996
Information technology planning
Information Technology Professional Examination Council
Information technology security assessment
Information Technology Services Agency
Information technology specialist (military)
Information Technology University
Information: The New Language of Science
Information-theoretic death
Information-theoretic security
Information theory
Information therapy
Information Today
Information To Every One (i2e1)
Information Tribunal
Information Ukraine
Information visualization
Information Visualization (journal)
Information wants to be free
Information war during the Russo-Georgian War
Information warfare
Information Warfare Corps
Information Warfare Directorate RAAF
Information Warfare Monitor
InformationWeek
Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community
Input/output Buffer Information Specification
In re Electronic Privacy Information Center
Inside Information
Inside Information (1934 film)
Inside Information (album)
Inside Information Stakes
Inspiration Information
Institut de l'information scientifique et technique
Institute for Applied Information Processing and Communications
Institute for Information Infrastructure Protection
Institute for Information on the Crimes of Communism
Institute for Management Information Systems
Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information
Institute for Scientific Information
Institute for the Management of Information Systems
Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
Institute of Geographical Information Systems
Institute of Information Security Professionals
Institute of Information Technology Advancement
Institute of Information Technology Bogra (IITB)
Institute of Information Theory and Automation of the CAS
Institute of Management & Information Science, Bhubaneswar
Institute of Management and Information Technology, Cuttack
Institute of Photogrammetry and GeoInformation
Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institut national de l'information gographique et forestire
Insurance Information and Enforcement System
Integrated information theory
Integrated Nuclear Fuel Cycle Information System
Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
Interaction information
Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network
Interested Parties Information
Internal Market Information System
International Committee for Information Technology Standards
International Computer and Information Literacy Study
International Conference on Computer and Information Technology
International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks
International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy
International Day for Universal Access to Information
International Federation for Information and Documentation
International Federation for Information Processing
International Food Information Council
International Information and Communication Technology Council Certification Program
International Information Technology University
International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore
International Institute of Information Technology, Bhubaneswar
International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad
International Institute of Information Technology, Naya Raipur
International Institute of Information Technology, Pune
International Institutes of Information Technology
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems
International Journal of Geographical Information Science
International Journal of Information Acquisition
International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making
International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies
International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval
International Journal of Quantum Information
International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing
International Journal of Wireless Information Networks
International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems
International Lesbian Information Service
International Nuclear Information System
International Society for Complexity, Information, and Design
International Society for Music Information Retrieval
International Soil Reference and Information Centre
Internet Information Services
Inventory Information Approval System
IPCRI Israel/Palestine Center for Research and Information
IP Flow Information Export
IPL Information Processing Limited
IPTC Information Interchange Model
Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology
Islamic Information and Services Network of Australasia
Islamic Information Center
ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics
Issue-based information system
Jamaica Information Service
James Madison Freedom of Information Award
Jammu and Kashmir Right to Information Act, 2009
Jane's Information Group
Japan Association for International Chemical Information
Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association
Japanese Committee on Trade and Information
Japan Information Industry Association
Japan Network Information Center
Jasper Park Information Centre
Jaypee Institute of Information Technology
Jaypee University of Information Technology
Jeeves Information Systems
Jet Propulsion Laboratory Display Information System
Joint Directorate of Infrastructure Networks and Information Systems
Joint Information Operations Warfare Center
Joint Tactical Information Distribution System
Journal of Advances in Information Fusion
Journal of Cases on Information Technology
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
Journal of Global Information Management
Journal of Information & Knowledge Management
Journal of Information Ethics
Journal of Information Science
Journal of Information Technology & Politics
Journal of Librarianship and Information Science
Journal of Logic, Language and Information
Journal of Management Information Systems
Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science
Journal of Religious & Theological Information
Journal of Spatial Information Science
Journal of Strategic Information Systems
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
Journal of the Association for Information Systems
Journes Information Eaux
Juggling Information Service
Julie (public information film)
Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology
Kilden Information Centre for Gender Research
K. J. Somaiya Institute of Engineering and Information Technology
KLN College of Information Technology
Knowbot Information Service
Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
Korean Bioinformation Center
Korean Culture and Information Service
Korean Health, Education, Information and Research Center
KV Institute of Management and Information Studies
Label Information Base
Laboratory information management system
Land Information and Communications Services Group
Land Information Assurance Group
Land Information New Zealand
Land information system
Large Emergency Event Digital Information Repository
Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information
Legal Information Centre for Human Rights
Legal Information for Families Today
Legal Information Institute
Legal information retrieval
Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information
Lexicographic information cost
Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services
Library and Information Association of South Africa
Library and information science
Library and Information Science Abstracts
Library and Information Science program at the University of Western Ontario
Library and information scientist
Library and Information Technology Association
Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts
Library Literature and Information Science
Lincoln Library of Essential Information
Linear partial information
Line information database
List of boiling and freezing information of solvents
List of Digital Accessible Information System software
List of Fortune 500 computer software and information companies
List of geographic information systems software
List of information graphics software
List of information system character sets
List of information technology initialisms
List of Iraqi Information Ministers
List of members of the National Academy of Sciences (computer and information sciences)
List of news and information television programs featuring LGBT subjects
List of personal information managers
List of public disclosures of classified information
LNM Institute of Information Technology
Local Government Information Unit
Local information systems
Location information server
Lockheed Martin Information Technology
Logical Information Machines
Low-information rationality
Low information voter
Main Directorate of Information of the Polish Army
Malaysian Journal of Library and Information Science
Malout Institute of Management and Information Technology
Malta Information Technology Agency
Malta Library and Information Association
Management information base
Management information system
Management Information Systems Quarterly
Manchester Library & Information Service
Manuscripts and Special Collections, University of Nottingham Information Services
Marine Environmental Data and Information Network
Marine Life Information Network
Market information systems
Marketing information system
Markov information source
Master of Information System Management
Master of Library and Information Science
Master of Science in Information Systems
Master of Science in Information Technology
MDL Information Systems
Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests
Media Information Agency
Media Research Information Bureau
Medical information
Medical Information Technology
Meta-information
Methods of Information in Medicine
Metropolitan Regional Information System, Inc. v. American Home Realty Network, Inc.
Microfinance Information Exchange
Middle East Research and Information Project
Mike Lynch (information scientist)
Military Information Services (Poland)
Military Institute of Telecommunications and Information Technologies
Minangkabau Culture Documentation and Information Center
Minimum Fisher information
Minimum information about a microarray experiment
Minimum information about a simulation experiment
Minimum Information Required About a Glycomics Experiment (MIRAGE)
Minimum information required in the annotation of models
Minimum information standard
Minister for Corporate Information Services (Northern Territory)
Minister for Land Information (New Zealand)
Minister of Entrepreneurship and Information Technology
Minister of Information (France)
Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Indonesia)
Ministry of Communication and Information (Venezuela)
Ministry of Communications and Information
Ministry of Communications and Information (Kazakhstan)
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (Afghanistan)
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (Egypt)
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India)
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (Myanmar)
Ministry of Culture and Information (Serbia)
Ministry of Culture, Information and Tourism (Kyrgyzstan)
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
Ministry of Information
Ministry of Information & Cultural Affairs (West Bengal)
Ministry of Information and Communication
Ministry of Information and Communication (Bhutan)
Ministry of Information and Communications (Nepal)
Ministry of Information and Communication (South Korea)
Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (ictQATAR)
Ministry of Information and Communications Technology of Iran
Ministry of Information and Communications (Vietnam)
Ministry of Information and Communication Technologies (Tunisia)
Ministry of Information and Communication Technology
Ministry of Information and Culture (Afghanistan)
Ministry of Information and Mass Media
Ministry of Information and National Guidance
Ministry of Information and Social Development (Kazakhstan)
Ministry of Information (Bangladesh)
Ministry of Information, Communications, Transport and Tourism Development
Ministry of Information, Culture, Arts and Sports (Tanzania)
Ministry of Information (Egypt)
Ministry of Information (Myanmar)
Ministry of Information Policy (Ukraine)
Ministry of Information (Serbia)
Ministry of Information (Somalia)
Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications (Colombia)
Ministry of Information Technology
Ministry of Information Technology and Electronics (West Bengal)
Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication
Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)
Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology
Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society (Serbia)
Ministry of Transport, Information Technology and Communications (Bulgaria)
Misinformation
Misinformation effect
Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic
Misuse of private information
MIT Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems
Mobile Information Device Profile
Modern College of Management and Information Technology
Multi-Agency Geographic Information for the Countryside
Multifunctional Information Distribution System
Multimedia information retrieval
Multiscale European Soil Information System
Music Information Centre Lithuania
Music information retrieval
Mutual information
NAACP Image Award for Outstanding News/Information Series or Special
NAACP Image Award for Outstanding News, Talk or Information Series
NAACP Image Award for Outstanding News, Talk or Information Special
Nachrichtendienstliches Informationssystem
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
National Academic Recognition Information Centre
National Agency for Information Society (Albania)
National Biological Information Infrastructure
National Campaign for People's Right to Information
National Cannabis Prevention and Information Centre
National Center for Biotechnology Information
National Center for Women & Information Technology
National Centers for Environmental Information
National Centre for Science Information
National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
National Coronial Information System
National Crime Information Center
National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre
National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program
National Education Information System
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
National Federation of Advanced Information Services
National Historical Geographic Information System
National Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process
National Information Assurance Glossary
National Information Assurance Partnership
National Information Assurance Training and Education Center
National Information Center (Chile)
National Information Exchange Model
National Information Governance Board for Health and Social Care
National Information Infrastructure
National Information Standards Organization
National Information Technology Authority-Uganda
National Information Technology Development Agency
National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology
National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
National Institute of Library and Information Sciences
National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources
National Integrated Ballistic Information Network
National Integrated Drought Information System
National Integrated Drought Information System Reauthorization Act of 2013
National Library and Information System
National Library of Public Information
National Mapping and Resource Information Authority
National Motor Vehicle Title Information System
National Pesticide Information Center
National Register Information System
National Regulatory Agency for Electronic Communications and Information Technology of the Republic of Moldova
National Resource Center for Health Information Technology
National Security Telecommunications and Information Systems Security Advisory Memoranda
National Technical Information Service
National Telecommunications and Information Administration
National Vaccine Information Center
NATO Communications and Information Agency
NATO Communications and Information Systems Services Agency
Natural Information Society
Naval Information Warfare Center Atlantic
Naval Information Warfare Center Pacific
Naval Information Warfare Systems Command
Naval Nuclear Propulsion Information
Navy Information Operations Command, Hawaii
Navy Office of Information West
Nepal College of Information Technology
Netherlands Government Information Service
Netherlands Indies Government Information Service
Network Information Service
Network information system
Networking and Information Technology Research and Development
Neuro-Information-Systems
New South Wales Land and Property Information
New World Information and Communication Order
New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications
New York City Department of Records and Information Services
New Zealand Legal Information Institute
Nhlangano AIDS Training Information and Counseling Center
NHS Information Authority
Nicaragua National Institute of Information Development
North American Cartographic Information Society
Northgate Information Solutions
Npj Quantum Information
NSW Wildlife Information Rescue and Education Service
Nuclear fuel cycle information system
Nuclear Information and Resource Service
Observed information
Observer effect (information technology)
Occupational Information Network
Ocean Biodiversity Information System
Office for Foreign Relations and Information
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
Office of Public Sector Information
Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Office of the Australian Information Commissioner
Office of the Coordinator of Information
Office of the Information Commissioner
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology
Official Information Act
Official Information Act 1997
Ohio Public Library Information Network
Oil Price Information Service
Ontology (information science)
Open Archival Information System
Open information extraction
Open Scripture Information Standard
Open Source Information System
Open Systems & Information Dynamics
Optional information line
Orders of Magnitude (Information Society album)
Orientation: A Scientology Information Film
OSInform Information Agency
Outline of information technology
Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems
Pacific Biodiversity Information Forum
Paedophile Information Exchange
Pan European Game Information
Parking guidance and information
Parliamentary Information Technology Committee
Partnership for Peace Information Management System
Passenger information system
Patent Application Information Retrieval
Patent Information News
Patent Information Users Group
Patient Information Advisory Group
Paul Gray (information technology)
Peak information rate
Perfect information
Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange
Personal Health Information Protection Act
Personal information display
Personal information management
Personal information manager
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act
Personal Information Protection Commission
Philippine Human Rights Information Center
Philippine Society of Information Technology Educators
Philosopher's Information Center
Philosophy of information
Physical information
Physical information security
Physical security information management
PLA Information Engineering University
Plant Information Management System
Play Safe (public information film)
Point of information
Pointwise mutual information
Police information point
Police Information Technology Organisation
Pragmatic theory of information
Presence information
Press Information Bureau
Press Information Department
Prior information
Private information retrieval
Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences
Product and manufacturing information
Product information management
Profiling (information science)
Program and System Information Protocol
Program information file
Program on Information Resources Policy
Program-specific information
Project Information Literacy
Project management information system
Promotion of Access to Information Act, 2000
Prostitution Information Center
Protected health information
Protein Information Resource
Public information film
Public Information Network for Electronic Services
Public information officer
Public participation geographic information system
Public Transport Information and Priority System
Punjab University College of Information Technology
Qatar Financial Information Unit
Quantities of information
Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
Quantum Fisher information
Quantum information
Quantum information science
Radiological information system
Ranking (information retrieval)
Rapid Exchange of Information System
Rayat Institute of Engineering & Information Technology
Raytheon Intelligence, Information and Services
RCC Institute of Information Technology
Real Time Information Group
Real-time labor-market information
Receiver (information theory)
Regional Health Information Organization
Regional Information Center for Science and Technology
Regional Information Sharing Systems
Registered Health Information Technician
Regulation of Interception of Communications and Provision of Communication-related Information Act, 2002
Release of information department
Relevance (information retrieval)
Request for information
Research Action and Information Network for the Bodily Integrity of Women
Research Conference on Communications, Information and Internet Policy
Rseau d'informations scientifiques du Qubec
Rhode Island Office of Library and Information Services
Right to Information Act, 2005
Right to Information Bill
Risk management information systems
Routing Information Protocol
Run-time type information
Safeguarding Canadians' Personal Information Act
Saigon Institute of Information Technology
San Francisco Sex Information
Sanitization (classified information)
Sarhad University of Science & Information Technology
Saudi Network Information Center
Schengen Information System
Scientific information from the Mars Exploration Rover mission
Scottish Information Commissioner
Scottish Police Services Authority Information Communications Technology
Screening information dataset
Second-order co-occurrence pointwise mutual information
Secrtariat la rforme des institutions dmocratiques et l'accs l'information
Security information and event management
Security information management
Security Information Service
Security of Information Act
Selected Patient Information Resources in Asian Languages
Selective dissemination of information
Sensitive Compartmented Information
Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility
Sensitive Security Information
Sentient Information Systems
Service central de la scurit des systmes d'informations
Service Interface for Real Time Information
Shane's Chess Information Database
Shared information bias
Shared Location Information Platform
Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology
Shock and Vibration Information Analysis Center
Shree Rayeshwar Institute of Engineering and Information Technology
Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme
SIM NJ (Society for Information Management New Jersey Chapter)
Sindh Information Department
Singapore Network Information Centre
SIS (Sports Information Services)
SIX Financial Information
Social information architecture
Social information processing
Social information processing (cognition)
Social information processing (theory)
Social Science Information
Society for Constitutional Information
Society for Information Display
Society for Information Management
Software and Information Industry Association
Somalia Water and Land Information Management Project
South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science
South African National Library and Information Consortium
Southern African Legal Information Institute
Soviet Information Bureau
Space Environment Information System
Special information tone
Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval
Specialist Group Information Services
Spillage of classified information
Sports information director
Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology
Sri Venkateswara Institute of Science & Information Technology
Standard of Good Practice for Information Security
Stanford Physics Information Retrieval System
Starlight Information Visualization System
Stewart Information Services Corporation
Strategic Air Command Digital Information Network
Strategic information system
Strategic Information Technology
Structural information theory
Structure of Management Information
Student Information Processing Board
Student information system
Sudanese Universities Information Network
Sunquest Information Systems
Supervisory and Financial Information Authority (Vatican City)
SWITCH Information Technology Services
Systmes d'Information et Management
System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe
System Information
System Information (Mac)
System Information (Windows)
System Wide Information Management
Table (information)
Talk:Information policy
Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange
Tandy Video Information System
Tashkent University of Information Technologies
Task Force for National Strategy for Information Society Development
Tax information exchange agreement
Technological Innovation and Cooperation for Foreign Information Access (TICFIA)
Texas Department of Information Resources
Texas Natural Resources Information System
That Book ...of Perfectly Useless Information
The Age of Information
The Ahlulbayt (a.s.) Global Information Center
The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture
The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood
The Information (Beck album)
The Information Diet
The Informationist
The Information Society
The International Association of Music Information Centres
The John Marshall Journal of Information Technology and Privacy Law
The KGB and Soviet Disinformation
The Social Life of Information
Time Almanac with Information Please
Tokyo University of Information Sciences
Too Much Information
Too much information
Too Much Information (album)
Total Information Awareness
Toyama College of Business and Information Technology
Transcend Information
Transnational Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 1999
Treasury Information System Architecture Framework
Trusted Information Systems
Tube (passenger information system)
TBTAK Informatics and Information Security Research Center
Turkish Academic Network and Information Center
TVB Finance & Information Channel
UCL Department of Information Studies
UK Academy for Information Systems
Ukrainian Independent Information Agency
Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act
United Nations Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management
United Nations Information and Communication Technologies Task Force
United Nations Information Center Washington
United Nations Information Centres
United Nations Information Service Vienna
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine
United Nations Regional Information Centre
Unit price information in supermarkets
Units of information
University Consortium for Geographic Information Science
University Institute of Information Technology, Himachal Pradesh University
University of Information Science
University of Information Science and Technology "St. Paul The Apostle"
University of Information Technology and Sciences
University of Kentucky College of Communication & Information
University of Library Studies and Information Technologies
University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Information and Computer Sciences
University of Toronto Faculty of Information
University of Western Ontario Faculty of Information & Media Studies
UO Computer and Information Science Department
Upper information region
Uranium Information Centre
Urban and Regional Information Systems Association
U.S. Army Information Technology Agency
User:Daniel Mietchen/Talks/DigitalSpecimen 2014/Getting biodiversity information onto Wikimedia platforms
User information
User:Yukichigai/Avoid irrelevant information
U.S. Global Change Research Information Office
U.S. Naval Information Forces
Value of information
Value of structural health information
Variation of information
Varun Grover (information scientist)
Vegas Stats & Information Network
Verification Research, Training and Information Centre
Vietnam Internet Network Information Center
Vignan's Institute of Information Technology
Visa Information System
Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology
Visual Information Fidelity
Volunteered geographic information
Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange
WARP (information security)
WatanabeAkaike information criterion
Weather Information Network
Web information system
Wellsite information transfer standard markup language
Western Australian Land Information System
Wide area information server
Wilson's model of information behavior
Wiltshire Library and Information Service
Win32 Thread Information Block
WMD Intelligence and Information Sharing Act of 2013
Women's Library and Information Centre Foundation
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System
Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Computation
World Basic Information Library
World Biographical Information System Online
World Congress on Information Technology (2019)
World Information Technology and Services Alliance
World Summit on the Information Society
World Telecommunication and Information Society Day
Worshipful Company of Information Technologists
XML Information Set
Youth Congress on Information Technology
Zambia Information and Communications Technology Authority
Zaporizhzhia Institute of Economics and Information Technologies
Z-channel (information theory)
Zebrafish Information Network
Zentralstelle fr Kreditinformation



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places -- Garden - Inf. Art Gallery - Inf. Building - Inf. Library - Labyrinth - Library - School - Temple - Tower - Tower of MEM
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subjects -- CS - Cybernetics - Game Dev - Integral Theory - Integral Yoga - Kabbalah - Language - Philosophy - Poetry - Zen
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