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object:1.01 - Historical Survey
book class:A Garden of Pomegranates - An Outline of the Qabalah
class:chapter


A GARDEN OF
POMEGRANATES

CHAPTER ONE
HISTORICAL SURVEY

T HE Qabalah is a traditional body of wisdom pur- porting to deal in extenso with the tremendous problems of the origin and nature of Life, and the
Evolution of Man and the Universe.

The word " Qabalah " is derived from a Hebrew root
Vap (QBL) meaning "to receive". The legend is that this philosophy is a knowledge of things first taught by the
Demiurgos to a select company of spiritual intelligences of a lofty rank who, after the Fall, communicated its divine injunctions to Mankind- who, in reality, were themselves in incarnation. It is also denominated the
Chokmah Nistorah, " The Secret Wisdom ", so-called because it has been orally transmitted from Adept to Pupil in the Secret Sanctuaries of Initiation. Tradition has it that no one part of this doctrine was accepted as authori- tative until it had been subjected to severe and minute criticism and investigation by methods of practical research to be described later.

To come down to more historic ground, the Qabalah is the Jewish mystical teaching concerning the initiated inter- pretation of the Hebrew scriptures. It is a system of spiritual philosophy or theosophy, using this word in its original implications of 0eo? 2 o$ia, which has not only exercised for centuries an influence on the intellectual development of so shrewd and clear-thinking a people as the Jews, but has attracted the attention of many renowned

17



18



HISTORICAL SURVEY


19

theological and philosophical thinkers, particularly in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Among those devoted to the study of its theorems were Raymond Lully, the scholastic metaphysician and alchemist ; John Reuchlin, who revived Oriental Philosophy in Europe ; John Baptist von Helmont, the physician and chemist who discovered hydrogen ; Baruch Spinoza, the excommunicated " God- intoxicated " Jewish philosopher ; and Dr. Henry More, the famous Cambridge Platonist. These men, to name but a few among many who have been attracted to the
Qabalistic ideology, after restlessly searching for a world- view which should disclose to them the true explanations of life, and show the real inner bond uniting all things, found the cravings of their minds at least partially satisfied by its psychological and philosophical system.

It is often assumed to-day that Judaism and Mysticism stand at opposite poles of thought, and that therefore
Jewish Mysticism is a glaring contradiction in terms.
The erroneous assumption here arises from the antithesis of law and faith as set Up by St. Paul's proselytising men- tality (and in a lesser degree by the rationalist efforts of
Maimonides to square everything with formal Aristotelean principles), falsely stamping Judaism as a religion of un- relieved legalism. Mysticism is the irreconcilable enemy of purely religious legalism.

The confusion is also due to the efforts of those theo- logians in mediaeval times who, being desirous of saving their benighted Hebrew brethren from the pangs of eternal torture and damnation in the nether regions, muddled and tampered not only with the original texts but with extreme sectarian interpretations in order to show that the authors of the Qabalistic books were desirous that their Jewish posterity should become apostates to Christianity.

The Qabalah taken in its traditional and literal form
- as contained in the Sepher Yetsirah, Bes Elohim,
Pardis Rimonim, and Sepher haZohar - is either mostly unintelligible or, at first sight, apparent nonsense to the ordinary " logical " person. But it contains as its ground plan that most precious jewel of human thought, that geometrical arrangement of Names, Numbers, Sym- bols, and Ideas called "The Tree of Life". It is called



20


HISTORICAL SURVEY


21

most precious, because it has been found to be the most convenient system yet discovered of classifying the phe- nomena of the Universe and recording their relations, whereof the proof is the limitless possibilities for analytic and synthetic thought which follow the adoption of this schema.

The history of the Qabalah, so far as the publication of early exoteric texts is concerned, is indeterminate and vague. Literary criticism traces the Sepher Yetsirah (sup- posedly by Rabbi Akiba) and the Sepher haZohar (by
Rabbi Simeon ben Yochai), its main texts, to about the eighth century in the first case and the third or fourth century a.d. in the latter. Some historians claim that the
Qabalah is a derivative from Pythagorean, Gnostic, and
Neoplatonic sources, this latter view being, in particular, the opinion of Mr. Christian D. Ginsburg.

The great Jewish historian, Graetz, too, holds the unhistoric view that Jewish mysticism is a morbid and late growth, foreign to the religious genius of Israel, and that it has its origin in the speculations of one Isaac the Blind in Spain somewhere between the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Graetz regards the Qabalah, the Zohar in particular, as a " false doctrine which, although new, styled itself a genuine teaching of Israel " ( History of the Jews,
Vol. Ill, p. 565).

This statement is altogether without foundation in fact, for a careful perusal of the books of the Old Testament, the Talmud, and other well-known Rabbinical records which have come down to us, indicate that there the early monumental bases of the Qabalah may be found.
The Qabalistic doctrine admittedly is not explicit there, but analysis reveals it to be tacitly assumed, and the many cryptic remarks of several of the more important Rabbis can have no particle of meaning without the implication of a mystical philosophy cherished and venerated in their hearts, and affecting the whole of their teaching.

In his brilliant essay, " The Origin of Letters and
Numerals according to the Sepher Yetsirah ", Mr. Phineas
Mordell argues that the Pythagorean Number Philosophy
(the greatest enigma of all philosophical systems of anti- quity) is identical with that of the Sepher Yetsirah, and

that its philosophy apparently emanated from one of the
Hebrew prophetic schools. Mordell finally hazards the opinion that the Sepher Yetsirah represents the genuine fragments of Philolaus, who was the first to publish the
Pythagorean philosophy, and that Philolaus seems to correspond in very curious ways to Joseph ben Uziel who wrote down the Sepher Yetsirah. If the latter theory can be maintained, then we may claim for the Sepher Yetsirah a pre-Talmudic origin - probably the second century prior to the Christian era.

The Zohar, if actually the wmrk of Simeon ben Yochai, was never consigned to writing at the time but had been orally handed down by the companions of the Holy
Assemblies, being finally written up by Rabbi Moses ben
Leon in the thirteenth century. Madame Blavatsky ven- tures the hypothesis that the Zohar, as now possessed by us, was arranged and re-edited by Moses de Leon after having been tampered with to a considerable extent by Jewish
Rabbis and Christian ecclesiastics prior to the thirteenth century. Ginsburg in his Kabbalah gives several reasons why the Zohar must have been written in the thirteenth century. His arguments, though interesting in numerous ways, do not take into consideration the fact that there has always been an oral tradition. Isaac Myer, in his large and in a number of ways authoritative tome entitled The
Qabalah, analyses very carefully these objections advanced by Ginsburg and others, and I am bound to confess that his answers, ad seriatim, confute this theory of the thir- teenth-century origin of the Zohar. Dr. S. M. Schiller-
Szinessy, one-time Reader in Rabbinic and Talmudic literature at Cambridge, says : " The nucleus of the book is of Mishnic times. Rabbi Shimeon ben Yochai was the author of the Zohar in the same sense that Rabbi Yohanan was the author of the Palestinian Talmud ; i.e., he gave the first impulse to the composition of the book." And I find that Mr. Arthur Edward Waite in his scholarly and classic work The Holy Kaballah, wherein he examines most of the arguments concerning the origin and history of this
Book of Splendour, inclines to the view hereinbefore set forth, steering a middle course, believing that while much of it does pertain to the era of ben Leon, nevertheless a


great deal more bears indelibly the stamp of antiquity.
It most certainly is not altogether improbable that the
Zohar - with its mystical doctrines comparable, nay, identi- cal in almost each of its details with those of other races in other climes - should have been composed originally by
Simeon ben Yochai or another of his close associates or students in the second century but not committed to writing by Moses de Leon until the thirteenth century.

A very similar presentation of the above hypothesis is found in Prof. Abelson's excellent work entitled Jewish
Mysticism, wherein we read that :

" We must be on our guard against following the mis- taken opinion of a certain set of Jewish theologians who would have us regard the whole of the mediaeval Kabbalah
(of which the Zohar is a conspicuous and representative part) as a sudden and strange importation from without.
It is really a continuation of the old stream of Talmudic and
Midrashic thought with the admixture of extraneous ele- ments picked up, as was inevitable, by the stream's course through many lands - elements the commingling of which must have, in many ways, transformed the original colour and nature of the stream."

Be that as it may, and ignoring the sterile aspects of con- troversy, the public appearance of the Zohar was the great landmark in the development of the Qabalah, and we to-day are able to divide its history into two main periods, pre- and post-Zoharic. While it is undeniable that there were
Jewish prophetic and mystical Schools of great proficiency and possessing much recondite knowledge in Biblical times, such as that of Samuel, the Essenes, and Philo, yet the first
Qabalistic school of which we have any accurate public record was known as the School of Gerona in Spain (the twelfth century a.d.), so-called because its founder Isaac the Blind and many of his disciples were born there. Of the founder of the School practically nothing is known.
Two of his students were Rabbi Azariel and Rabbi Ezra.
The former was the author of a classic philosophical work entitled The Commentary on the Ten Sephiros, an excellent and most lucid exposition of Qabalistic philosophy and considered an authoritative work by those who know it.
These were succeeded by Nachmanides, born in 1195 a.d..


HISTORICAL SURVEY 23
who was the real cause of the attention devoted to this esoteric system in those days in Spain and Europe generally.
His works deal mainly with the three methods of per- mutation of numbers, letters, and words to be described in Chapter VI.

The philosophy underwent a further elaboration and exposition in the hands of R. Isaac Nasir and Jacob ben
Sheshet in the twelfth century, the latter composing a treatise in rhymed prose and a series of eight essays dealing with the doctrines of the Infinite ( En Soph), Reincarnation
(Gilgolim), the doctrine of Divine Retri bution ( Sod ha Gimol), or, to use a more preferable Oriental term, Karma, and a peculiar type of Christology.

Next in succession was the School of Segovia and its disciples, among whom was one Todras Abulafia, a physi- cian and financier occupying an important and most dis- tinguished position in the Court of Sancho IV, King of
Castile. The characteristic predisposition of this School was its devotion to exegetical methods ; its disciples endeavour- ing to interpret the Bible and the Hagadah in accordance with the doctrinal Qabalah.

A contemporary School believed that Judaism of that day, taken from an exclusively philosophical standpoint, did not show the "right way to the Sanctuary", and endeavoured to combine philosophy and Qabalah, illustrating their various theorems by mathematical forms.

About 1240 a.d. was born Abraham Abulafia, who became a celebrated figure - bringing, however, a great deal of dis- repute to the name of this theosophy. He studied philo- logy* medicine, and philosophy, as well as those few books on the Qabalah which were available at the time. He soon perceived that the Pythagorean Number Philosophy was identical with that expounded in the Sepher Yetsirah, and later, becoming dissatisfied with academic research, he turned towards that aspect of Qabalah termed nbsp n'ova or the Practical Qabalah, which, to-day, we term
Magick. Unfortunately, the Qabalists in the public eye at that time were not acquainted with the developed specialized technique that is now available, derived as it is from the Collegii ad Spiritum Sanctum. The result was that



Abulafia became quite deluded in his subsequent experi- mentations, and journeyed to Rome to endeavour to con- vert the Pope (of all people !) to Judaism. How successful were his efforts can be left to the reader to judge.

Later, he hailed himself in a most enthusiastic way as the long-expected Messiah and prophesied the millenium - which failed to occur. His influence, on the whole, has been a deleterious one. A disciple of his, Joseph Gikatilla, wrote in the interests and defence of his teacher a number of treatises dealing with the several aspects of exegesis established by him.

The Zohar is the next major development. This book combining, absorbing, and synthesizing the different features and doctrines of the previous schools, made its dd but, creating a profound sensation in theological and philosophical circles by reason of its speculations concerning
God, the doctrine of Emanations, the evolution of the
Universe, the Soul and its transmigrations, and its final return to the Source of All. The new era in the history of the Qabalah created by the appearance of this storehouse of legend, philosophy, and anecdote, has continued right down to the present day. Yet nearly every writer who has since espoused the doctrines of the Qabalah has made the
Zohar his principal textbook, and its exponents have applied themselves assiduously to commentaries, epitomes, and translations - missing, however, with only a few exceptions, the real underlying possibilities of the Qabalistic
Tree of Life.

The Zohar so impressed the celebrated scholastic meta- physician and experimental chemist, Raymond Lully, that it suggested to him the development of the Ars Magna (The
Great Work), an idea in the exposition of which he exhibits the loftiest conceptions of the Qabalah, regarding it as a divine science and a genuine revelation of Light to the human soul. He was one of those few isolated figures attracted to its study, who saw through its use of a peculiar type of symbol, and endeavoured to construct a workable magical or philosophical alphabet, an explanation of which will be attempted in the remaining chapters of this work.

Abraham Ibn Wakar, Pico di Mirandola, Reuchlin,
Moses Cordovero, and Isaac Luria, are a few of the more


HISTORICAL SURVEY 25
important thinkers before the seventeenth century, whose speculations have affected in various ways the progress of
Qabalistic research. The first-named (an Aristotelean) made a really noble attempt to reconcile Qabalah with the academic philosophy of his day, and wrote a treatise which is an excellent compendium of the Qabalah.

Mirandola and Reuchlin were Christians who took up a study of the Qabalah with the ulterior motive of obtaining a suitable weapon wherewith to convert Jews to Chris- tianity. Some Jews were so misguided and sadly bewildered by the mangling of texts and distorted inter- pretations which ensued that they actually forsook
Judaism. Paul Ricci, physician to the Emperor Maxi- milian I ; John Stephen Rittengal, a translator of the
Sepher Yetsirah into Latin; and in more recent times
Jacob Franck and his community were won over to Chris- tianity by the controversial claim that the Zohar both concealed and revealed the doctrines of the Nazarene.
Such proofs, naturally, brought only contempt to their authors, and to-day argue badly against both the adducers and the accepters of them.

Cordovero became a Master of the Qabalah at an early age, and his principal works are philosophical, having little to do with the magical or practical side.

Luria founded a School the precise opposite to that of
Cordovero. He himself was a zealous and brilliant student both of the Talmud and Rabbinic lore, but found that the simple retirement of a life of study did not satisfy him.
He thereupon retired to the banks of the Nile, where he gave himself over exclusively to meditation and ascetic practices, receiving visions of an amazing character. He wrote a book outlining his conceptions of the theory of Reincar- nation ( haGilgolim ). A pupil of his. Rabbi Chayim Vital, produced a large work. The Tree of Life, based on the oral teachings of the Master, thereby giving a tremendous impetus to Qabalistic study and practice.

There are several Qabalists of varying degrees of impor- tance in the intervening period of post-Zoharic history.
Russia, Poland, and Lithuania gave refuge to numbers of them. None of these have expounded publicly that par- ticular portion of the philosophy to which this present



26

treatise is devoted. The spiritual revivalist movement inaugurated among the Jews of Poland by Rabbi Israel
Baal Shem Tov in the first half of the eighteenth century is sufficiently important to warrant some mention here. For although Chassidism, as that movement was called, derives its enthusiasm from contact with nature and the great out-doors of the Carpathians, it has its primary literary origin and significant inspiration in the books which consti- tute the Qabalah. Chassidism gave the doctrines of the
Aohar to the " Am ha-aretz " in a way in which no previous set of Rabbis had succeeded in doing, and it would, more- over, appear that the Practical Qabalah received a con- siderable impetus at the same time. For we find that
Poland, Galicia, and certain portions of Russia have been the scene of the activities of wandering Rabbis and Tal- mudic scholars who were styled " Tsadikim " or magicians, men who assiduously devoted their lives and their powers to the Practical Qabalah. But it was not until the last century, with its impetus to all kinds of studies in com- parative mythology and religious controversy that we dis- cover an attempt to weld all philosophies, religions, scientific ideas and symbols into a coherent Whole.

Eliphaz Levi Zahed, a Roman Catholic deacon of remark- able perspicuity, in 1852 published a brilliant volume,
Doctrine et Rituel de la Haute Magie, in which we find clear and unmistakable symptoms of an understanding of the underlying basis of the Qabalah- its ten Sephiros and the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew Alphabet as a suitable framework for the construction of a workable system for philosophical comparison and synthesis. It is said that he published this work at a time when information on all occult matters was strictly prohibited, for various reasons of its own, by the Esoteric School to which he belonged.
We find, then, a companion volume issued but a short while after, La Histoire de la Magie, wherein - undoubtedly to protect himself from the censure levelled at him, and throw unsuspecting enquirers off the track - he contradicts his former conclusions and theorizations.

Several devoted expositors of impeccable scholarship in the last half of the nineteenth century were responsible for the modern regeneration of the fundamental and saner


HISTORICAL SURVEY 27
principles of the Qabalah, devoid of the theological accre- tions and hysterical superstitions which were deposited on this venerable arcane philosophy during the Middle Ages.
W. Wynn Westcott, who translated the Sepher Yetsirah into English and wrote An Introduction to the Study of the
Kaballah ; S. L. McGregor Mathers, the translator of por- tions of the Zohar and The Sacred Magic of Abramelin the
Mage ; Madame Blavatsky, that lion-hearted woman who brought Eastern esoteric philosophy to the attention of western students ; Arthur Edward Waite, who made available expository summaries of various of the Qabalistic works ; and the poet Aleister Crowley to whose Liber 777 and Sepher Sephiroth, among many other fine philosophic writings, I am in no little degree indebted - all these have provided a wealth of vital information which could be utilized for the construction of a philosophical alphabet.




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https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6874867-marrying-the-marquis-flambeau-sisters-3
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7606604-the-marquis-and-the-mistress
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/89151.La_Marquise_de_Sade
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11242325.Sarah_Marquis
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/14171086.Samuel_Marquis
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/15048849.Marie_Marquis
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/16197.Don_Marquis
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/17189.Alice_Goldfarb_Marquis
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/18023741.Javier_Marquina
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2885224.Marquis_de_Sade
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3020406.Tim_Marquitz
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4433147.Melanie_Marquis
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4527822.Jessica_S_Marquis
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/6433264.Marquita_Valentine
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/683298.Eduardo_Marquina
https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7181597.Justin_Marquis
Goodreads author - Don_Marquis
Goodreads author - Alice_Goldfarb_Marquis
Goodreads author - Marquis_de_Sade
Goodreads author - Tim_Marquitz
Goodreads author - Melanie_Marquis
Goodreads author - Marquita_Valentine
Integral World - Positioning Our Knowledge in Four Quadrants, Four quadrants that help make sense out of different philosophies, Gregg Henriques and Andre Marquis
Integral World - Integral Culture, Spirituality, and a Category Error, Part II in a series on positioning our knowledge in four quadrants, Andre Marquis
Andre Marquis
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ComicBook/TheMarquis
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/MarquisDeSade
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/TimMarquitz
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/TomasLemarquis
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Literature/HowTheMarquisGotHisCoatBack
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Tropers/DeMarquis
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Tropers/MarquisDeCarabas
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Tropers/MarquiseSMindfang
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Anne-Thrse_de_Marguenat_de_Courcelles,_marquise_de_Lambert
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Don_Marquis
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/File:Don_Marquis.jpg
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/File:Marquis_de_sade.jpg
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_marquis_de_Lafayette
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Luc_de_Clapiers,_Marquis_de_Vauvenargues
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_Vichy-Chamrond,_marquise_du_Deffand
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marie_de_Rabutin-Chantal,_marquise_de_Svign
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marquis_de_Condorcet
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marquis_de_Lafayette
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marquis_De_Sade
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marquis_de_Sade
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Marquis_de_Vauvenargues
https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ren-Louis_de_Voyer_de_Paulmy,_Marquis_d'_Argenson
https://allpoetry.com/Donald-Marquis
https://allpoetry.com/James-Graham-Marquis-of-Montrose-
https://allpoetry.com/Thomas-G-Marquis
Tobe Hooper's Night Terrors(1993) - A young woman finds herself forced into becomming an unwilling disciple of the Marquis d
Dangerous Liasions(1988) - In 1700s France, the rich play some interesting games. Two socialites have come up with a very interesting one. Marquise Isabelle de Merteuil (Glenn Close) and Vicomte Sebastien de Valmont are former lovers. Isabelle dares Sebastien to seduce a young woman named Cecile (Uma Thurmon), while Sebastien...
Bluebeard's Eighth Wife (1938) ::: 7.3/10 -- Passed | 1h 25min | Comedy, Romance | 25 March 1938 (USA) -- After learning her multi-millionaire fianc has already been married seven times, the daughter of a penniless marquis decides to tame him. Director: Ernst Lubitsch Writers: Charles Brackett (screenplay), Billy Wilder (screenplay) | 2 more credits Stars:
Quills (2000) ::: 7.3/10 -- R | 2h 4min | Biography, Drama | 15 December 2000 (Canada) -- In a Napoleonic era insane asylum, an inmate, the irrepressible Marquis De Sade, fights a battle of wills against a tyrannically prudish doctor. Director: Philip Kaufman Writers:
https://battleborn.fandom.com/wiki/Marquis
https://blackhaze.fandom.com/wiki/Marquis_Hadelio
https://dreamfiction.fandom.com/wiki/Thread:Angelica_Marquiz/@comment-32769624-20200927222736
https://ffxiclopedia.fandom.com/wiki/Grand_Marquis_Chomiel
https://ffxiclopedia.fandom.com/wiki/Hitting_the_Marquisate
https://ffxiclopedia.fandom.com/wiki/Tavnazian_Marquisate
https://flcl.fandom.com/wiki/Marquis_de_Carabas
https://humanscience.fandom.com/wiki/Marquise_of_O
https://nexoknights.fandom.com/wiki/Marquis
https://peaky-blinders.fandom.com/wiki/The_Marquis_of_Lorne
https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/Marquinn
https://tardis.fandom.com/wiki/Marquis_de_Sade
https://theorder1886.fandom.com/wiki/Marquis_de_Lafayette
https://theorder1886.fandom.com/wiki/Marquis_de_Lafayette_(Historical)
https://whitewolf.fandom.com/wiki/Marquise_Tistresse
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu: Die Neue These - Seiran 2 -- -- Production I.G -- 4 eps -- Novel -- Action Drama Military Sci-Fi Space -- Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu: Die Neue These - Seiran 2 Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu: Die Neue These - Seiran 2 -- Marquis Reinhard von Lohengramm's plot to destabilize the Free Planets Alliance succeeds when the treacherous former Rear Admiral Arthur Lynch instigates a coup on Heinessen. Equipped with a plan crafted by Reinhard himself, Lynch encourages his longtime friend Admiral Dwight Greenhill to supervise the National Salvation Military Council's toppling of the civilian government. Seeking to defend democracy and restore the Alliance constitution, Admiral Yang Wen-li faces off against his fellow citizens—and, regrettably, the father of his devoted adjutant Lieutenant Frederica Greenhill. -- -- Now with the Free Planets Alliance thoroughly occupied with their own internal matters, the forces of the Galactic Empire can safely suppress the newly formed Lippstadt League led by Duke Otto von Braunschweig. However, with his friend and loyal subordinate High Admiral Siegfried Kircheis fighting far away in the noble-controlled frontier regions, Reinhard increasingly relies on the advice of the ruthless Vice Admiral Paul von Oberstein, whose influence within the esteemed Lohengramm admiralty steadily grows. -- -- Though bloodshed is inevitable on both sides of the galaxy, Yang Wen-li of the Alliance and Reinhard von Lohengramm of the Empire each ask themselves the same questions: how will history look back on their actions? Will the ends justify the means? -- -- Movie - Oct 25, 2019 -- 15,432 8.09
Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu: Die Neue These - Seiran 3 -- -- Production I.G -- 4 eps -- Novel -- Action Drama Military Sci-Fi Space -- Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu: Die Neue These - Seiran 3 Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu: Die Neue These - Seiran 3 -- At the behest of Admiral Yang Wen-li, defected intelligence officer Commander Baghdash makes an emergency broadcast announcing that the National Salvation Military Council staged a coup under the direction of the Galactic Empire. Despite the lack of physical evidence, this debilitating declaration inspires former Rear Admiral Andrew Lynch to reveal his own role in sowing discord within the Free Planets Alliance. A fatal shootout between Lynch and Admiral Dwight Greenhill acts as the final death knell to the short-lived period of martial rule. -- -- Within the Galactic Empire, footage of Duke Otto von Braunschweig's nuclear bombing of Westerland results in the dissolution of the Lippstadt League. Marquis Reinhard von Lohengramm's decision to allow the massacre for personal gain creates a rift between him and High Admiral Siegfried Kircheis, souring the taste of their inevitable victory. Now on the cusp of achieving absolute power, Reinhard is embattled by his apparent personal failings and the heavy responsibilities of leadership. -- -- Though the civil wars in both the Alliance and the Empire are coming to a close, neither side can ever regain what is lost. Yang Wen-li and Reinhard von Lohengramm each take bitter solace in the knowledge that just on the other side of the galaxy is a worthy opponent—and a true equal. -- -- Movie - Nov 29, 2019 -- 15,742 8.22
Mobile Suit Gundam Wing -- -- Sunrise -- 49 eps -- Original -- Action Military Sci-Fi Space Drama Mecha -- Mobile Suit Gundam Wing Mobile Suit Gundam Wing -- The United Earth Sphere Alliance is a powerful military organization that has ruled over Earth and space colonies with an iron fist for several decades. When the colonies proclaimed their opposition to this, their leader was assassinated. Now, in the year After Colony 195, bitter colonial rebels have launched "Operation Meteor," sending five powerful mobile suits to Earth for vengeance. Built out of virtually indestructible material called Gundanium Alloy, these "Gundams" begin an assault against the Alliance and its sub organization OZ. -- -- One Gundam, whose pilot has taken the name of the slain colony leader Heero Yuy, is forced to make a crash landing into the ocean after an atmospheric battle against OZ's ace pilot Zechs Marquise. Upon coming ashore, he is found by Relena Peacecraft, daughter of a peace-seeking politician, who witnesses Heero's descent to Earth. Although neither of them realize it yet, this encounter will have a profound impact on both their lives, as well as those on Earth and in space colonies. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Bandai Entertainment -- 135,013 7.72
Mobile Suit Gundam Wing: Endless Waltz -- -- Sunrise -- 3 eps -- Original -- Action Drama Mecha Military Sci-Fi Space -- Mobile Suit Gundam Wing: Endless Waltz Mobile Suit Gundam Wing: Endless Waltz -- In the year After Colony 196, one year after the conclusion of the intergalactic civil war, a state of stasis prevails over the Earth and its colonies. Seeing no further use for their Gundam mobile suits, war heroes Duo Maxwell, Heero Yuy, Trowa Barton, and Quatre Raberba Winner decide to destroy these weapons by launching them into the sun's surface. -- -- Before the Gundam reach their destination, the universal peace is shattered by the emergence of Mariemaia Khushrenada—the only child of the former tyrannical aristocrat Treize. Mariemaia abducts diplomat Relena Peacecraft and announces plans to launch "Operation Meteor," with the intention of posthumously fulfilling Treize's world domination plot. -- -- With the help of former enemy Zechs Marquise and his mobile suit Tallgeese, the heroic pilots must reacquire their mobile suits to wage one final battle against the Khushrenada dynasty, including fighting against their former ally Wufei Chang, now aligning himself with Mariemaia's ambitions. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Bandai Entertainment -- OVA - Jan 25, 1997 -- 41,721 7.76
Terra e... -- -- Toei Animation -- 1 ep -- Manga -- Action Drama Sci-Fi Shounen Space -- Terra e... Terra e... -- In the five hundred years since Earth's environment was destroyed and the planet came to be known as Terra, humans have created a society in space that is entirely logical. Supercomputers control the government, babies are grown in artificial wombs and assigned parents randomly, and at age 14, children take an "Adulthood Exam." Humanity's greatest enemy is the "Mu"—humans who have developed into espers. -- -- When Jomy Marquis Shin's birthday arrives and the time comes for him to take his Adulthood Exam, he is shocked to learn that all of his childhood memories are going to be erased. Suddenly, he hears the voice of Soldier Blue, the leader of the Mu, calling out to him to hold onto his memories. -- -- Jomy makes his escape on a Mu ship and is shocked to learn that he himself is an esper and that the government has sentenced him to death. Nearing the end of his life, Soldier Blue transfers his memories to Jomy and names him the next leader of the Mu. Now, Jomy has a choice: keep the Mu in hiding, or declare war on humanity to realize their dream of returning to Terra. -- -- -- Licensor: -- Nozomi Entertainment -- Movie - Apr 26, 1980 -- 8,478 6.46
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:'Marquis'_wheat
Adelaide Filleul, Marquise de Souza-Botelho
Adrien-Nicolas Pidefer, marquis de La Salle
Afonso of Braganza, 1st Marquis of Valena
Aitor Alan Marquina Bauls
Albert Nelson Marquis
Alberto d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
Aldobrandino II d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
Aldobrandino III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
Alejandro Mara Aguado, 1st Marquis of the Guadalquivir Marshes
Aleramo, Marquis of Montferrat
Alexandre de Rainier de Droue, Marquis de Boisseleau
Alexandre Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'guilles
Alexandre Matre, Marquis de Bay
Alfonso de la Cueva, 1st Marquis of Bedmar
Alfonso Flix de valos Aquino y Gonzaga, Marquis del Vasto
Amand-Marie-Jacques de Chastenet, Marquis of Puysgur
Andr Marquis
Andr, marquis de Nesmond
Andrs de Isasi, 1st Marquis of Barambio
Andrs Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Caete
Anglique, Marquise des Anges
Anglique, the Marquise of the Angels
Anne-Pierre, marquis de Montesquiou-Fzensac
Antoine Coiffier de Ruz, marquis d'Effiat
Antoine-Franois, marquis de Lambertye
Antonio Aguilar y Correa, Marquis of Vega de Armijo
Antnio Bernardo da Costa Cabral, 1st Marquis of Tomar
Antonio Carrillo de Peralta y de Velasco, 2nd Marquis of Falces
Antonio Jos lvarez de Abreu, 1st Marquis of la Regala
Antnio Jos de vila, 2nd Marquis of vila and Bolama
Antnio Lus de Meneses, 1st Marquis of Marialva
Antnio Lus de Sousa, 2nd Marquis of Minas
Antnio Marquilhas
Arnail Franois, marquis de Jaucourt
Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Azzo VIII d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
Bangkok Marriott Marquis Queen's Park
Barbara of Brandenburg, Marquise of Mantua
Beltrn Vlez de Guevara, Marquis of Campo Real
Bernard-Franois, marquis de Chauvelin
Bernardo de S Nogueira de Figueiredo, 1st Marquis of S da Bandeira
Bertrand Nompar de Caumont, marquis de La Force
Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng
Boniface III, Marquis of Montferrat
Boniface II, Marquis of Montferrat
Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat
Boniface IV, Marquis of Montferrat
Brian Marquis
Camillo Ruspoli, 4th Marquis of Boadilla del Monte
Cndido Jos de Arajo Viana, Marquis of Sapuca
Canton of Marquion
Canton of Marquise
Cardinal Marquis of Almenara
Catherine de Vivonne, marquise de Rambouillet
Cayetano Pignatelli, 3rd Marquis of Rub
Charles Alexandre de Cro, Marquis d'Havr
Charles Armand Tuffin, marquis de la Rourie
Charles Colbert, marquis de Croissy
Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois
Charles Franois d'Angennes, Marquis de Maintenon
Charles-Franois de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec
Charles Franois de Riffardeau, marquis de Rivire
Charles-Franois-Frdric, marquis de Montholon-Smonville
Charles Franois, Marquis de Bonnay
Charles Hammarquist
Charles Louis Huguet, marquis de Smonville
Charles Marie Franois Olier, marquis de Nointel
Charles, marquis de La Valette
Charles, marquis de Villette
Charles Tristan, marquis de Montholon
Chteau Marquis d'Alesme Becker
Chteau Marquis de Terme
Chocolate marquise
Christopher Marquis
Claude Drigon, Marquis de Magny
Claude-Franois-Dorothe, marquis de Jouffroy d'Abbans
Communaut de communes de Marquion
Communaut de communes Osartis Marquion
Cristbal Martnez-Bordi, 10th Marquis of Villaverde
Cristvo de Moura, 1st Marquis of Castelo Rodrigo
David Garca Marquina
Del Marquis
Diego Dvila, 1st Marquis of Navamorcuende
Diego del Alczar, 10th Marquis of la Romana
Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 2nd Marquis of Caete
Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 4th Marquis of Caete
Domingo Dulce, 1st Marquis of Castell-Florite
Domingo Ortiz de Rosas, 1st Marquis of Poblaciones
Donald Marquis
Don Marquis
Eleonora Ernestina von Daun, Marquise of Pombal
Emmanuel de Grouchy, marquis de Grouchy
Ercole, Marquis of Baux
Etienne, Marquis de Ganay
tiennette Le Marquis
Eugne Marquis
Felipe Antonio Spinola, 4th Marquis of Los Balbases
Felisberto Caldeira Brant, Marquis of Barbacena
Flix Berenguer de Marquina
Fernando Caldern de la Barca, 1st Marquis of Reinosa
Fernando de Valenzuela, 1st Marquis of Villasierra
Filippo Spinola, 2nd Marquis of Los Balbases
Frances Erskine Inglis, 1st Marquise of Caldern de la Barca
Frances Keegan Marquis
Francisco Baltasar de Velasco, 5th Marquis of Berlanga
Francisco Castillo Fajardo, Marquis of Villadarias
Francisco de Borja lvarez de Toledo, 12th Marquis of Villafranca
Francisco de Moncada, 3rd Marquis of Aitona
Francisco de Moura Corte Real, 3rd Marquis of Castelo Rodrigo
Francisco Jos de Ovando, 1st Marquis of Brindisi
Francisco Lpez de Ziga, 2nd Marquis of Baides
Franois Claude Amour, marquis de Bouill
Franois de La Rochefoucauld, Marquis de Montandre
Franoise-Athnas de Rochechouart, Marquise de Montespan
Franoise d'Aubign, Marquise de Maintenon
Franois Joseph de Choiseul, marquis de Stainville
Franois-Marie, marquis de Barthlemy
Franois, marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat
Franois-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois
Franois-Ren de La Tour du Pin Chambly, marquis de La Charce
Frdric Gatan, marquis de La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
Frederick Marquis, 1st Earl of Woolton
Gabriel de Avils, 2nd Marquis of Avils
Gabriel-Jacques de Salignac de La Motte, marquis de Fnelon
Garca Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Caete
Gaspar Mndez de Haro, 7th Marquis of Carpio
Gastn de Moncada, 2nd Marquis of Aitona
Gaston, Marquis de Galliffet
Gaston-Robert, Marquis de Banneville
George Marquis Bogue
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
Gilles de Souvr, Marquis de Courtanvaux, Baron de Lezines
Giovanni II Ventimiglia, 6th Marquis of Geraci
Guillermo Luca de Tena, 1st Marquis of the Tena Valley
Henri Coiffier de Ruz, Marquis of Cinq-Mars
Henriette-Lucy, Marquise de La Tour du Pin Gouvernet
Henri Evrard, marquis de Dreux-Brz
Henri-Franois des Herbiers, Marquis de l'Estendure
Henrique de Meneses, 3rd Marquis of Lourial
Henry, Marquis of Montferrat
Hercule-Louis Turinetti, marquis of Pri
Honrio Hermeto Carneiro Leo, Marquis of Paran
Hubert Jean Victor, Marquis de Saint-Simon
igo Lpez de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana
Jacqueline de Rohan, Marquise de Rothelin
Jacques-Joachim Trotti, marquis de La Chtardie
Jacques-Pierre de Taffanel de la Jonquire, Marquis de la Jonquire
Jacques-Ren de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville
Jaime Miguel de Guzmn de Avalos y Spinola, Marquis of la Mina, Duke of Palata and Prince of Masa
Jason Marquis
Jean-Armand de Joyeuse, Marquis de Grandpr
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Marquis de Seignelay
Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens
Jean-Baptiste Franois des Marets, marquis de Maillebois
Jean Baptiste, marquis de Traversay
Jean Hotman, Marquis de Villers-St-Paul
Jean-Jacques Lefranc, Marquis de Pompignan
Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles
Jeanne Agns Berthelot de Plneuf, marquise de Prie
Jean Toussaint de la Pierre, marquis de Frmeur
Jenaro Quesada, 1st Marquis of Miravalles
Jernimo Girn-Moctezuma, Marquis de las Amarillas
Joo de Sousa, 3rd Marquis of Minas
Joo Marquilhas
Joo of Braganza, Marquis of Montemor-o-Novo
Joaquim Marques Lisboa, Marquis of Tamandar
Joaqun de Roncali, 1st Marquis of Roncali
John George, Marquis of Montferrat
John III, Marquis of Montferrat
John II, Marquis of Montferrat
John I, Marquis of Montferrat
John I, Marquis of Namur
John IV, Marquis of Montferrat
John Jacob, Marquis of Montferrat
John Marquis
Jonquire Marquis
Jorge Loring, 1st Marquis of Casa Loring
Jos Antonio de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Villagarca
Jos Bernardo de Tagle y Bracho, 1st Marquis of Torre Tagle
Jos Bernardo de Tagle y Portocarrero, Marquis of Torre Tagle
Jos de Armendriz, 1st Marquis of Castelfuerte
Jos de Salamanca, Marquis of Salamanca
Joseph, Marquis de Saint Brisson
Jos Trasimundo Mascarenhas Barreto, 7th Marquis of Fronteira
Joshua Marquis
Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo, Marquis of La Solana
Juan de Mendoza, Marquis de la Hinojosa
Juan de Mendoza y Luna, Marquis of Montesclaros
Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena, 2nd Marquis of Luca de Tena
Juan Sancho de Tovar y Velasco, 1st Marquis of Berlanga
Jules Louis Bol, marquis de Chamlay
Julin de Zulueta, 1st Marquis of lava
JW Marriott Marquis Dubai
JW Marriott Marquis Miami
La marquise de Brinvilliers (opera)
Leonello d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
Leonor de Almeida Portugal, Marquise of Alorna
Leonor Tomsia de Tvora, 3rd Marquise of Tvora
Leopoldo Augusto de Cueto, 1st Marquis of Valmar
Les Marquises
List of French marquisates
List of marquisates in Norway
List of marquisates in Portugal
List of marquises of Saluzzo
List of places named for the Marquis de Lafayette
Louis Flix tienne, marquis de Turgot
Louis, Marquis of Brancas and Prince of Nisaro
Louis-Michel le Peletier, marquis de Saint-Fargeau
Louis of Anjou, Marquis of Pont--Mousson
Louis Phlypeaux, marquis de La Vrillire
Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil
Louis-Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis of Vaudreuil
Louis Ren Quentin de Richebourg, marquis de Champcenetz
Luc de Clapiers, marquis de Vauvenargues
Ludovico III Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua
Luigi Ruspoli, 3rd Marquis of Boadilla del Monte
Luis de Benavides Carrillo, Marquis of Caracena
Luis Fajardo, 2nd Marquis of los Vlez
Lus Pinto de Soveral, 1st Marquis of Soveral
Luis Ruspoli, 7th Marquis of Boadilla del Monte
Luis Snchez de Tagle, 1st Marquis of Altamira
Madeleine de Souvr, marquise de Sabl
Manuel de Moura Corte Real, 2nd Marquis of Castelo Rodrigo
Manuel de Oms, 1st Marquis of Castelldosrius
Manuel Garca Prieto, Marquis of Alhucemas
Manuel Gutirrez de la Concha, Marquis of the Duero
Manuel Lus Osrio, Marquis of Erval
Manuel Rodriguez de Albuerne y Prez de Tagle, 5th Marquis of Altamira
Marcelino Oreja, 1st Marquis of Oreja
Marc Marie, Marquis de Bombelles
Marc Ren, marquis de Montalembert
Marc Ren, Marquis de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson
Mara Cristina Muoz y Borbn, Marquise of la Isabela
Mara Tomasa Palafox, Marquise of Villafranca
Marie Anne de Vichy-Chamrond, marquise du Deffand
Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Svign
Marie-Jean-Lon, Marquis d'Hervey de Saint Denys
Marquies Gunn
Marquina, lava
Marquinho, Paran
Marquinhos
Marquinhos Carioca
Marquinhos Caruaru
Marquinhos (disambiguation)
Marquinhos Gabriel
Marquinhos Moraes
Marquinhos Paran
Marquinhos Santos
Marquinhos Vieira
Marquis Ai of Cai
Marquis Ai of Jin
Marquisate of Bodonitsa
Marquisate of Cenete
Marquisate of Ceva
Marquisate of Finale
Marquisate of Gibraltar
Marquisate of Incisa
Marquisate of Lombay
Marquisate of Saluzzo
Marquis Calmes
Marquis Cheng
Marquis Cheng of Jin
Marquis Childs
Marquis Chimps
Marquis Cooper
Marquis Cornwallis (1789 ship)
Marquis Dai of Cai
Marquis de Arcicllar
Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau
Marquis de Carabas
Marquis de Choisy
Marquis de Condorcet
Marquis de Custine
Marquis de Lafayette (Morse)
Marquis de Lally-Tollendal
Marquis de Mors
Marquis de Rays
Marquis de Sade
Marquis de Sade (band)
Marquis de Sade bibliography
Marquis de Sade in popular culture
Marquis de Sade: Justine
Marquis D. Jones Jr.
Marquise Brown
Marquise de Caylus
Marquise de Crquy
Marquise Goodwin
Marquise Hill
Marquis E of Jin
Marquise-Thrse de Gorla
Marquis Gong of Cai
Marquis Gng of Cai
Marquis Gng of Cai
Marquis Huan of Cai
Marquis James
Marquis Jing
Marquis Lafayette Wood
Marquis Li of Cai
Marquis Li of Jin
Marquis (magazine)
Marquis Miami
Marquis Mu of Cai
Marquis Mu of Jin
Marquis of Abrantes
Marquis of Alorna
Marquis of Angeja
Marquis of Baides
Marquis of Baux
Marquis of Castelo Rodrigo
Marquis of Extended Grace
Marquis of Falces
Marquis of Fronteira
Marquis of Haihun
Marquis of Kensington
Marquis of Los Vlez
Marquis of Marialva
Marquis of Minas
Marquis of Molina
Marquis of Pombal Square
Marquis of Pombal (title)
Marquis of Qin
Marquis of Rockingham (1771 EIC ship)
Marquis of Soleminis
Marquis of Sui's pearl
Marquis of Tabernuiga
Marquis of Tvora
Marquis of Valena
Marquis of Veere and Flushing
Marquis of Verboom
Marquis of Vila Real
Marquis of Vila Viosa
Marquis of Villamejor
Marquis reagent
Marquis St. Evrmonde
Marquis Theatre
Marquis Wen
Marquis Wen of Jin
Marquis Who's Who
Marquis Wright
Marquis Wu of Cai
Marquis Wu of Jin
Marquis Xian of Jin
Marquis Xiao of Jin
Marquis Xiaozi of Jin
Marquis Xi of Cai
Marquis Xuan of Cai
Marquis Yi of Cai
Marquis Zhao of Jin
Marriott Marquis
Medora de Vallombrosa, Marquise de Mors
Mercury Grand Marquis
Michel Chartier de Lotbinire, Marquis de Lotbinire
Min, Marquis of Jin
Monument to the Marquis of the Duero (Madrid)
Morgan Marquis-Boire
Nero Marquina marble
New York Marriott Marquis
Niccol II d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
Niccol III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
Nicolas-Alexandre, marquis de Sgur
Nicols de Carvajal, Marquis of Sarria
Obizzo II d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
Obizzo III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara
Odo the Good Marquis
Otto II, Marquis of Montferrat
Otto I, Marquis of Montferrat
Ottone Enrico del Caretto, Marquis of Savona
Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira
Palace of the Marquis of Molins
Paolo Ruspoli, 5th Marquis of Boadilla del Monte
Paolo Spinola, 3rd Marquis of Los Balbases
Pascual Marquina Narro
Paul-Franois de Galluccio, marquis de L'Hpital
Pedro Caro, 3rd Marquis of la Romana
Pedro de Almeida Portugal, 3rd Marquis of Alorna
Pedro de Arajo Lima, Marquis of Olinda
Pedro de Toledo, 1st Marquis of Mancera
Pedro Fajardo, 1st Marquis of los Vlez
Pedro III Fajardo, 5th Marquis of Los Vlez
Pedro Messa de la Cerda, 2nd Marquis of Vega de Armijo
Pedro Snchez de Tagle, 2nd Marquis of Altamira
Philip II, Marquis of Namur
Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil
Philippe Henri, marquis de Sgur
Philippe Marquis
Philippe, Marquis de Villette-Mursay
Pierre Brlart, marquis de Sillery
Pierre de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial
Pierre de Ruel, marquis de Beurnonville
Rafael de Sobremonte, 3rd Marquis of Sobremonte
Rainier, Marquis of Montferrat
Ranged Marquis
Ren de Galard de Barn, Marquis de Brassac
Ren-Eustache, marquis d'Osmond
Ren, Marquis of Elbeuf
Richard Marquis
Rodrigo Daz de Vivar y Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Cenete
Roger Marquis, 2nd Earl of Woolton
Rural Municipality of Marquis No. 191
Sains-ls-Marquion
Salvador Bermdez de Castro, Marquis of Lema
San Diego Marriott Marquis & Marina
San Francisco Marriott Marquis
Sarah Marquis
Sebastio Jos de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal
Simon Arnauld, Marquis de Pomponne
Simon Marquis, 3rd Earl of Woolton
Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette (New York City)
Sunset Marquis Hotel
The Dissection and Reconstruction of Music from the Past as Performed by the Inmates of Lalo Schifrin's Demented Ensemble as a Tribute to the Memory of the Marquis De Sade
The Marquis (comics)
The Marquise of Armiani
The Marquise of Clermont
The Marquise of O
The Marquise of O (film)
The Marquis of Bolibar
The Marquis of Ruvolito
Theodore II, Marquis of Montferrat
Theodore I, Marquis of Montferrat
The Sons of the Marquis Lucera
Thomas Bailey Marquis
Thomas de Mahy, Marquis de Favras
Thomas Marquis
Tmas Lemarquis
Toms Marn de Poveda, 1st Marquis of Caada Hermosa
Toms Xavier de Lima Teles da Silva, 1st Marquis of Ponte de Lima
Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng
USS Don Marquis (IX-215)
Vicente Cabeza de Vaca y Fernndez de Crdoba, Marquis of Portago
Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau
Victor Henri Rochefort, Marquis de Rochefort-Luay
Vittorio Francesco, Marquis of Susa
Wenceslao Ramrez de Villa-Urrutia, 1st Marquis of Villa-Urrutia
William III, Marquis of Montferrat
William II, Marquis of Montferrat
William II, Marquis of Namur
William I, Marquis of Montferrat
William IV, Marquis of Montferrat
William IX, Marquis of Montferrat
William VIII, Marquis of Montferrat
William VII, Marquis of Montferrat
William VI, Marquis of Montferrat
William V. Marquis
William V, Marquis of Montferrat
Xavier Marquis
Yan, Marquis of Tian


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last updated: 2022-02-02 18:28:57
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